江西省吉安市吉安县桐坪中学2021-2022学年度新目标英语八年级上学期Unit3单元过关（Word版含答案解析）

江西省吉安市吉安县桐坪中学2021-2022学年度新目标英语八年级上学期Unit3单元过关
一、单项选择
1．—Can you go shopping with me this Friday, Sally
—_________. I will visit my uncle with my parents on Friday.
A．Sure, I’d love to B．Sorry, I can’t C．Yes, I can D．Yes, I do
2．—What do you need
—I need a pair of ________.
A．trousers B．shirts C．sweaters D．skirts
3．Sorry, I ________ go shopping with you yesterday afternoon. Because I was too busy.
A．could B．couldn’t C．am able to D．couldn’t able to
4．—Excuse me, Linda, but which is for me
—You can take ________ half. They are exactly the same.
A．any B．either C．neither D．both
5．Chinese parents always try their best _______ a good education environment for their kids.
A．visit B．to provide C．providing
6．Simon ________ milk tea. That means he doesn’t like milk tea.
A．enjoys B．hates C．drinks
7．—New year is coming. What will you buy for your friend, a book or a watch
—________, I’ll make a card for him instead.
A．Either B．Both C．Neither D．None
8．If you ________ too much on your parents, you can’t grow up.
A．live B．depend C．move D．get
9．—Which basketball player do you like better, Mike or James Kobe
— ________ of them. Jeremy White is my favorite.
A．Neither B．None C．Either D．All
10．—Would you mind ________ here
—I’m sorry about that. I’ll park ________.
A．no parking; else somewhere B．not parking; somewhere else
C．no park; anywhere else D．not park; else anywhere
11．Try to guess its meaning when you meet a new word. Don’t just ________ your dictionary all the time.
A．look on B．carry on C．depend on D．keep on
12．—Could you please look after my pet while I’m away
— ________.
A．Don’t mention it B．It’s my pleasure C．It doesn’t matter D．With Pleasure.
13．—How long can a person ________ a shared bike (共享单车) for free in Nanjing
— For an hour.
A．keep B．get C．borrow D．lend
14．—Which of the two shirt do you want
—I’ll take ________. They are both expensive and out of fashion.
A．each B．neither C．none D．either
15．—What a ________! What are you doing
—I’m looking for my movie ticket.
A．mess B．stress C．waste D．rubbish
16．—Could you tell me________
—For two weeks.
A．how long you borrowed this book
B．how long you have borrowed this book
C．how long you kept the book
D．how long you have kept the book
17．—Could you help me look after my baby ________ I am away
—________.
A．as; With pleasure B．while; My pleasure C．as; That’s all right D．while; With pleasure
18．—Some people don’t show their talents at the very beginning.
—I agree. Even Einstein ________ read until he was seven.
A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．couldn’t
二、完型填空
Recently I didn't get on well with my mother. She thought I was still a child! And she was very 19 with me. She told me I 20 be out after 8: 00 in the evening. She also said, "If 21 goes to climb a mountain, will you do it, too " I 22 those words, so I sometimes wanted to say, "If I can, I will get away 23 you." I knew this wasn't true, 24 I was so upset. My dad understood my 25 and agreed that I could go cycling with my friends after dinner for half an hour. However, my mom didn't agree to let me ride. How should I 26 the problem
It's hard to say if it's unfair about 27 my mom has done, but it sounds like she's having some trouble. She doesn't want to 28 that I'm getting older and I will become more independent. Usually, it's difficult for some 29 to let go.
I plan to ask my father for help. He seems to understand me 30 . I will have a good talk with him and tell him like this, "Dad, I feel upset when Mom sometimes 31 what I want. I love Mom and I don't want to make her angry, 32 . I know she wants me to be better, but we need more communication. Can you help me talk to her about this " I hope this can be 33 to me.
19．A．upset B．strict C．pleased D．good
20．A．needn't B．need C．mustn't D．should
21．A．anyone B．everyone C．no one D．someone
22．A．enjoyed B．said C．wrote D．disliked
23．A．about B．to C．from D．with
24．A．though B．but C．unless D．because
25．A．plan B．way C．joke D．feeling
26．A．give B．solve C．have D．cause
27．A．what B．how C．why D．when
28．A．decide B．accept C．choose D．agree
29．A．teachers B．friends C．classmates D．parents
30．A．better B．fewer C．less D．worse
31．A．remembers B．follows C．refuses D．advises
32．A．too B．also C．instead D．either
33．A．helpful B．lively C．friendly D．careful
三、阅读单选
It started as a game. Wendy and Peter were in River Park. They watched the boats in the river and visited the zoo. They played on the slides and swings. They watched the merry-go-round, but they did not have money for a ride. They ate their sandwiches at a picnic table. Suddenly Wendy jumped up.
“I know what to do,” she said. “Look at all that junk under the tables. Let’s pick it up.”
So they picked up paper and empty boxes and cans. They put them in the green cans, marked “Litter.” Peters dog Snoopy picked up some paper and ran away with it. Peter called him back and took it from him. Then they taught Snoopy to carry trash for them. They put it in the cans. They worked until there was no trash left on the picnic grounds.
The next day their friends Mario and Andy came to the park with them. They helped to tidy the picnic grounds again. Then they ran all over the park looking for litter. They tried to see who could find the most. After that, it was a game they played every time they came to the park.
One day, a man came with a camera. He watched what they were doing. He asked to take a picture for them. Then he took them all for a free ride on the merry-go-round, even Snoop. The next day their picture was in the newspaper. It said, “Five Litter Lifters at River Park.” After that all their friends wanted to be litter lifters. It was the beginning of a club that was a model for others to follow.
34．Why did Wendy and Peter go to the park at first
A．To have fun.
B．To throw paper.
C．To empty litter cans.
D．To ride on the marry-go-round.
35．What did the man with the camera do
A．He helped the children pick up litter.
B．He helped them catch Peter’s dog.
C．He took a picture of the litter lifters for a newspaper.
D．He took a picture of all the trash on the ground.
36．What did Wendy and Peter teach Snoopy
A．Not to bark at people. B．To empty litter cans.
C．To stand beside them. D．To help pick up litter.
37．What does the story show about Wendy and Peter and their friends
A．They were big for their ages.
B．They were glad to help.
C．They would rather work than play.
D．They found a way to make money
38．What does the last part of the story show
A．The man with the camera joined the club.
B．People laughed at the children for picking up trash.
C．Other children began to help keep the park clean.
D．People came and took the litter cans away.
四、用所给单词的正确形式填空
39．It's ________ (importance) for children to learn how to do chores.
40．I cut my finger and I try ________ (get) it wet.
41．These meetings are a complete ________ (waste) of time.
42．I don't mind your ________ (open) the window. It's a little hot here.
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参考答案
1．B
【详解】
句意：——萨丽，你这周五能和我一起去购物吗？——对不起，我周五将要和我的父母去看望我的叔叔。
考查情景交际的用法。Sure, I’d love to当然，我很乐意；Sorry, I can’t对不起，我不能；Yes, I can是的，我可以；Yes, I do是的，我可以。根据“I will visit my uncle with my parents on Friday. ”可知，不能去购物。故选B。
2．A
【详解】
句意：——你需要什么？——我需要一条裤子。
考查名词辨析。trousers裤子； shirts衬衫；sweaters毛衣；skirts裙子。a pair of修饰的是成双成对的物品，故选A。
3．B
【详解】
句意：抱歉，我昨天没能和你一起去购物，因为我太忙了。
考查动词辨析。could=be able to能够，后跟动词原形；couldn’t=be not able to不能够，后跟动词原形。根据“Sorry”和“Because I was too busy.”可知，此处说的是因为我太忙了，因此“不能”和你一起去购物，此处是否定。故选B。
4．B
【详解】
句意：——抱歉打扰，琳达，但是哪一个是给我的 ——你可以带走任何一半。它们都是完全相同的。
考查不定代词。any任意；either二者之一；neither二者都不；both二者都。根据“half”可知是二者的范围，根据“They are exactly the same”可知表达“二者之一”，用不定代词“either”。故选B。
5．B
【详解】
句意：中国的父母总是尽他们最大努力为他们的孩子提供一个好的教育环境。
考查动词不定式的用法。visit参观，拜访；provide提供，根据后面的“a good education environment for their kids”和固定搭配“try one’ s best to do sth尽某人最大努力做某事”可知，应该是尽最大努力给他们的孩子提供一个好的教育环境，故选B。
6．B
【详解】
句意：西蒙讨厌奶茶。那意味着他不喜欢奶茶。
考查动词辨析。enjoys喜欢，享受；hates讨厌；drinks喝；根据“That means he doesn’t like milk tea.”可知，不喜欢喝奶茶应该是讨厌奶茶，故选B。
7．C
【详解】
句意：——新年就要到了。你要给你的朋友买什么，一本书还是一块手表？——都不是。我要给他做一张卡片。
考查不定代词。either二者任其一；both两者都；neither两者都不；none没有一个（三者以上）。根据“What will you buy for your friend, a book or a watch”可知，是两者中的选择，排除D选项。结合“I’ll make a card for him instead”可知，既不买书也不买手表，故选C。
8．B
【详解】
句意：如果你太依赖父母，你就不能长大。
考查动词辨析。live生活；depend依靠；move移动；get得到；根据“too much on your parents, you can’t grow up.”可知，太依赖父母，就不能长大，故选B。
9．A
【详解】
句意：——哪位篮球运动员你更喜欢，麦克还是詹姆斯科比？——二者都不喜欢。杰里米·怀特是我的最爱。
考查不定代词。neither二者都不；none三者或以上都不；either二者之一；all三者或以上全都。根据“Mike or James Kobe”可知是二者的范围。根据“Jeremy White is my favorite”可知否定了前文中提到的两个人。用“neither” 表示“二者都不”。故选A。
10．B
【详解】
句意：——请你不要停在这好吗？——对不起，我会停到别的地方。
考查情景交际及复合不定副词。根据固定用法would you mind not doing sth.意为“请你不要做……好吗？”，所以第一空填not parking，故排除选项C、D；根据答语“I’m sorry about that.”可知，同意说话者的请求，所以不会停在这，会停在别的地方，某地是somewhere，形容词修饰somewhere，通常置于其后，所以第二空填somewhere else。故选B。
11．C
【详解】
句意：当你遇到一个生词时，试着猜它的意思。不要总是依赖你的字典。
考查动词短语。look on袖手旁观；carry on从事；depend on依赖，依靠；keep on坚持；根据“Try to guess its meaning when you meet a new word.”可知，要试着猜意思，不要总是依赖于词典。故选C。
12．D
【详解】
句意：——我不在的时候，你能照看一下我的宠物吗？——十分乐意。
考查情景交际。Don’t mention it不客气；It’s my pleasure不用谢，别客气；It doesn’t matter没关系；With Pleasure愿意效劳，十分乐意，没问题。根据上文“Could you please... ”可知请求做某事，肯定回答使用Yes, of course./With pleasure. /Yes, I'm glad to. /Sure./OK等回答。故选D。
13．A
【详解】
句意：——在南京，一辆共享单车可以免费使用多久 ——一个小时。
考查动词辨析。keep保留、保持；get得到；borrow借入；lend借出。根据答语“For an hour.”一个小时，可知表示的是一段时间，因此这里应选择一个延续性动词，结合选项，只有keep是延续性动词，故选A。
14．B
【详解】
句意：——这两件衬衫你想要哪一件？——我两件都不要。它们既贵又过时。
考查不定代词。each每个；neither两者都不；none三者或三者以上都不；either二者之一。根据“They are both expensive and out of fashion.”可知两件衬衫都不会买，用neither表否定。故选B。
15．A
【详解】
句意：——真是一团糟！你在做什么？——我在找我的电影票。
考查名词辨析。mess杂乱；stress压力；waste废物；rubbish垃圾；根据“I’m looking for my movie ticket.”及常识可知，要找东西会把东西翻得乱七八糟，此处应用mess符合，故选A。
16．D
【详解】
句意：——你能告诉我这本书你借了多久吗？——两周。
考查宾语从句和现在完成时的用法。分析句式，题干设空部分是动词tell后的宾语从句，其语序应用陈述语序；从For two weeks判断时态使用现在完成时，动词使用延续性动词。故选D。
17．D
【详解】
句意：——我不在的时候你能帮我照看一下孩子吗？——我很乐意。
考查连词辨析和情景交际。as当……时；while在……期间；With pleasure我很乐意，是别人请你帮忙时的回答语；My pleasure别客气，是别人对你进行感谢时的回答语；That’s all right没关系。根据“Could you help me look after my baby ... I am away ”可知，这是在请求别人帮助，所以回答用with pleasure，故排除B、C；根据“...I am away”结合句意可知，指的是“‘我’”不在的这段时间，表示时间段，用while。故选D。
18．D
【详解】
——一些人在最开始的时候没有展示他们的才能。——我同意。甚至是爱因斯坦都是直到七岁才会读书。
考查情态动词辨析。根据答语中“until he was seven”可知，此处应用一般过去时。can’t意为“不能”，为一般现在时；mustn’t意为“不准，禁止”；needn’t意为“没必要”； couldn’t意为“不能”，为一般过去时。故选D。
19．B
20．C
21．D
22．D
23．C
24．B
25．D
26．B
27．A
28．B
29．D
30．A
31．C
32．D
33．A
【分析】
本文关注的是亲子关系，作者分享了和母亲的不和谐关系，表达了渴望和父母沟通和得到父母理解的心情。
19．
句意：她对我很严格。
upset沮丧的；strict严格的；pleased高兴的；good好的。根据后文“If I can, I will get away”可知母亲对“我”很严格，be strict with对……要求严格；故选B。
20．
句意：她告诉我晚上8点以后不能出去。
needn’t不必，指没有必要；need需要；mustn’t不能，表禁止；should应该。根据上文“she was very strict with me”，可知应该是禁止外出，故选C。
21．
句意：她还说:“如果有人去爬山，你也会去吗？”
someone某人，表不确定，用于肯定句和希望得到肯定回答的疑问句，anyone用在否定句和疑问句中代替someone；everyone每个人；no one没有人。本句是条件状语从句的疑问句形式，根据题干“If someone goes to climb a mountain, will you do it, too”，可知母亲希望“我”给出肯定回答，故选D。
22．
句意：我不喜欢这些词，所以有时我想说:“如果可以的话，我愿意离开你。”
enjoyed喜欢；said说；wrote写；disliked不喜欢。根据下文“我”的想法“If I can, I will get away”，可知不喜欢母亲的话，故选D。
23．
句意：我不喜欢这些词，所以有时我想说:“如果可以的话，我愿意离开你。”
about关于；to到/向；from从；with和。get away from摆脱/逃离，根据上文“I disliked those words”，可知get away from符合语境，故选C。
24．
句意：我知道这不是真的，但我很难过。
though尽管，表让步；but但是，表转折；unless除非，表条件，相当于if not；because因为，表原因。根据题干“I knew this wasn't true…I was so upset”，可知前后是转折关系，故选B。
25．
句意：爸爸理解我的感受，同意我晚饭后可以和朋友们去骑半个小时的自行车。
plan计划；way方式/方法；joke玩笑；feeling感觉/情感。根据下文“agreed that I could go cycling with my friends after dinner for half an hour”，可知父亲很理解“我”；前面三项不合语境，故选D。
26．
句意：我该如何解决这个问题？
give给；solve解决；have有；cause导致。how怎样，表方式，根据题干，可知作者想知道怎样解决问题，故选B。
27．
句意：很难说我妈妈的所作所为是否不公平，但听起来她好像遇到了麻烦。
what什么，表事情；how如何，表方式；why为什么，表因果；when何时，表时间。分析句子结构，可知设空处作done的宾语，需用疑问代词；后面三项都是副词性质，故选A。
28．
句意：她不愿意接受我正在变大，我将变得更加独立的事实。
decide决定；accept接受；choose选择；agree同意。根据下文“I’m getting older and I will become more independent”，可知母亲不愿接受这个事实，故选B。
29．
句意：通常，父母很难放手。
teacher教师；friend朋友；classmate同班同学；parent父母。根据上文是谈跟母亲的关系，可知前面三项不合语境，故选D。
30．
句意：他似乎更了解我。
better更好；fewer更少的，修饰复数名词；less更少的，修饰不可数名词；worse更坏的。根据前文“My dad understood my feeling and agreed that I could go cycling with my friends after dinner for half an hour”，可知父亲对“我”了解更多；better符合语境，故选A。
31．
句意：爸爸，当妈妈有时拒绝我想要的东西时，我感到心烦。
remember记得；follow跟随；refuse拒绝；advise建议。根据上文“I feel upset”，可知是母亲拒绝“我”的时候，故选C。
32．
句意：我爱妈妈，我也不想惹她生气。
too也，用于肯定句句尾；also也，用于实义动词之前；instead相反；either也，用于否定句句尾。分析句子结构，本句是否定句，设空处在句尾，可知either符合句子结构，故选D。
33．
句意：我希望这能对我有所帮助。
helpful有帮助的；lively精力充沛的；friendly友好的；careful细心的。根据上文的请求“Can you help me talk to her about this”，可知想得到父亲的帮助，故选A。
34．A
35．C
36．D
37．B
38．C
【解析】
34．文章第一段给出了答案：他们一开始去公园不是为了捡垃圾，而是为了玩。
35．根据文章最后一段的内容得到本题的答案：带相机的人给他们拍了照片，最后将他们的照片登到了报纸上。
36．根据Then they taught Stoopy to carry trash for them．可知，他们是教小狗帮他们捡垃圾。
37．短文的内容可知：他们这么做的目的不是为了挣钱，而是为了公园的整洁。
38．最后一段的After that all their friends wanted to be litter lifters．就是该段的主题句：其他的孩子也来帮忙捡垃圾了。
39．important
【详解】
句意：孩子们学习如何做家务是很重要的。importance重要性，名词；It's adj. to do sth.“做某事是……”，固定句型，所以空处应填形容词作表语。 importance对应的形容词是important。故填important。
40．not to get
【详解】
句意：我割破了手指，尽量不把它弄湿。根据上文“I cut my finger”可知，此处指的是割破了手指，只能尽量不把它弄湿。try not to do sth.意为“尝试着不做某事”，符合句意，故填not to get。
41．waste
【详解】
句意：这些会议完全是浪费时间。a waste of time浪费时间，是固定搭配。故填waste。
42．opening
【详解】
句意：我不介意你开窗。这里有点热。mind doing sth.表示“介意做某事”，固定短语，此处应填动名词opening。故填opening。
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页