人教版（2019）必修第一册：Unit 4 Natural Disaster基础巩固训练（含答案）
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）必修第一册：Unit 4 Natural Disaster基础巩固训练（含答案） |  | |
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| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2021-11-01 11:30:11 | ||
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Unit 4 Natural Disaster
一、根据汉语意思填写单词
1．The heavy floods ________(横扫) away houses and roads in Zhengzhou.
2．There is a ________(总结) at the end of the meeting.
3．After the woman heard that her husband was dead in the car accident, she went into ________(休克)．
4．I am having some food ________(递送) for her birthday.
5．In order to catch the animals in the forest, some villagers set a ________(陷阱) and covered it with some leaves.
6．His bad habits of playing video games ________(毁灭) his chance of having a bright future.
7．The number of families seeking food supplies rose by 12________(百分比).
8．Don't leave the lights on when you’re away. It wastes ________(电)．
9．It’s reported that mudslides ________(埋) entire villages.
10．I am relaxed to stay in the village and feel pleased to ________(呼吸) this air.
11．The old lady took a deep breath and sat up slowly with great ________(努力)．
12．I was ______ (震惊的) to hear the news that a great fire broke out in the factory.
13．Two people got ______ (困住) in the lift this morning when the electricity was cut off.
14．The big fire lasted for four hours and all the buildings along the street got ______ (毁坏).
15．Two children fell into the river and many people tried to ______ (营救) them.
16．Cancer is the leading cause of ______ (死亡) in women.
17．These dead ducks should be ______ (埋葬) immediately since they aren’t fit to be eaten.
18．After the woman heard that her husband was killed in the car accident, she went into ______ (休克).
19．The machine we often use is driven by ______(电).
20．The government appealed to the International Red Cross to help the people suffering from the ______(洪灾).
21．She took a deep breath and sat up slowly with great ______(努力).
22．The volcano could ______ (爆发) at any time.
23．I can certainly feel the ______ (影响) of too many late nights.
24．This room is twice the ______ (长度) of the kitchen.
25．The king ______ (发表) a televised speech to the nation on November 5.
26．Dee watched the ______ (波) breaking on the shore.
27．What I did was to turn off the__________ (水龙头).
28．With the__________ (帮助) of our teachers, we learned how to perform first aid.
29．In the city, the water__________ (管道) in some buildings cracked and burst.
30．A good idea ____________(突然想到) me when I was reading the newspaper.
二、根据首字母填写单词
31．The injured boy could have s____________, but he was sent to hospital too late.
32．Reading in the sun has a bad e________ on/upon your eyesight.
33．The ship has a total l_________ of 195 meters, a width of 32.2 meters and a depth of 17 meters.
34．Daily trips made by subway passengers rose from about 500,000 when the service first resumed（恢复） in late March to about 2.5 million last week，according to a s__________ of daily released official figures.
35．With the a__________ of a local artist，the pupils created the wall painting.
36．The failure of their team s________ sadness into his heart.
37．A 99-year-old s__________ of the Nanjing Massacre（大屠杀） died on Wednesday, reducing the number officially registered to 73.
38．If you subscribe to the newspaper,it’ll be d______ to your door.
39．After the city on Friday reported 12 confirmed（被证实的） cases, five of them of unknown origin, Leung warned that the third- w__________ outbreak hasn't come to an end yet.
40．To reduce losses of the coming typhoon Haishen, the province has prepared e_________ supplies, which are worth over 130 million yuan ($18.9 million) across the province.
41．He usually wears a black, handmade jacket, with a white scarf on his head and a copper（铜） tobacco p ________ in his mouth.
42．Seasonal droughts are causing more and more d________, threatening the sustainable development and people's well-being in the region.
43．In 2019, the Mekong River experienced its lowest water level since records began because of d__________.
44．She decided to b_________ the secret deep within herself.
45．The little mistake r_________ his chance of getting the job.
46．People who have just risen out of poverty can fall into poverty again due to natural d_____, illnesses or other problems.
47．Slowly, the city began to b_________________again.
48．An active volcano may e_________at any time.
49．They provided food and s_________for the poor.
50．We'll d________the goods as soon as we can.
三、完成句子
51．It has rained for two days, ________________.
雨下了两天，引起了河水上涨。
52．________________ she forgot to lock the door.
她突然想到忘记锁门了。
53．The professor ________________ on environment protection.
这位教授将发表一场关于环境保护的演说。
54．I ________ he had resigned.
听到他辞职的消息，我非常震惊。
55．He ________ when I came in.
我进来的时候他正在专心致志地学习。
Lots of houses and roads there became ______ ______ after the earthquake.
那里的许多房屋和道路在地震后变得破败不堪。
57．We sat in the shade, ____________________the sun.
我们坐在背阴处，避免被晒到。
An old man ______ ______ ______ the lift.
一位老人被困在电梯里了。
59．The girl _____________________________yesterday is out of danger.
昨天从废墟中营救出来的那个女孩已经脱离了生命危险。
60．Jessica caught sight of Lois and ________________.
杰西卡看到露易丝，向她挥手。
参考答案
1．swept
2．summary
3．shock
4．delivered
5．trap
6．ruined
7．percent
8．electricity
9．buried
10．breathe
11．effort
12．shocked
13．trapped
14．destroyed
15．rescue
16．death
17．buried
18．shock
19．electricity
20．floods
21．effort
22．erupt
23．effects
24．length
25．delivered
26．waves
27．tap
28．aid
29．pipes
30．struck
31．survived
32．effect
33．length
34．summary
35．aid
36．struck
37．survivor
38．delivered
39．wave
40．emergency
41．pipe
42．damage
43．drought
44．bury
45．ruined
46．disasters
47．breathe
48．erupt
49．shelter
50．deliver
51．causing the river to rise
52．It struck her that
53．will deliver a speech
54．was shocked to hear that
55．was burying himself in studying
56．in ruins
57．sheltering from
58．was/is trapped in
59．who was rescued from the ruins
60．waved to her
一、根据汉语意思填写单词
1．The heavy floods ________(横扫) away houses and roads in Zhengzhou.
2．There is a ________(总结) at the end of the meeting.
3．After the woman heard that her husband was dead in the car accident, she went into ________(休克)．
4．I am having some food ________(递送) for her birthday.
5．In order to catch the animals in the forest, some villagers set a ________(陷阱) and covered it with some leaves.
6．His bad habits of playing video games ________(毁灭) his chance of having a bright future.
7．The number of families seeking food supplies rose by 12________(百分比).
8．Don't leave the lights on when you’re away. It wastes ________(电)．
9．It’s reported that mudslides ________(埋) entire villages.
10．I am relaxed to stay in the village and feel pleased to ________(呼吸) this air.
11．The old lady took a deep breath and sat up slowly with great ________(努力)．
12．I was ______ (震惊的) to hear the news that a great fire broke out in the factory.
13．Two people got ______ (困住) in the lift this morning when the electricity was cut off.
14．The big fire lasted for four hours and all the buildings along the street got ______ (毁坏).
15．Two children fell into the river and many people tried to ______ (营救) them.
16．Cancer is the leading cause of ______ (死亡) in women.
17．These dead ducks should be ______ (埋葬) immediately since they aren’t fit to be eaten.
18．After the woman heard that her husband was killed in the car accident, she went into ______ (休克).
19．The machine we often use is driven by ______(电).
20．The government appealed to the International Red Cross to help the people suffering from the ______(洪灾).
21．She took a deep breath and sat up slowly with great ______(努力).
22．The volcano could ______ (爆发) at any time.
23．I can certainly feel the ______ (影响) of too many late nights.
24．This room is twice the ______ (长度) of the kitchen.
25．The king ______ (发表) a televised speech to the nation on November 5.
26．Dee watched the ______ (波) breaking on the shore.
27．What I did was to turn off the__________ (水龙头).
28．With the__________ (帮助) of our teachers, we learned how to perform first aid.
29．In the city, the water__________ (管道) in some buildings cracked and burst.
30．A good idea ____________(突然想到) me when I was reading the newspaper.
二、根据首字母填写单词
31．The injured boy could have s____________, but he was sent to hospital too late.
32．Reading in the sun has a bad e________ on/upon your eyesight.
33．The ship has a total l_________ of 195 meters, a width of 32.2 meters and a depth of 17 meters.
34．Daily trips made by subway passengers rose from about 500,000 when the service first resumed（恢复） in late March to about 2.5 million last week，according to a s__________ of daily released official figures.
35．With the a__________ of a local artist，the pupils created the wall painting.
36．The failure of their team s________ sadness into his heart.
37．A 99-year-old s__________ of the Nanjing Massacre（大屠杀） died on Wednesday, reducing the number officially registered to 73.
38．If you subscribe to the newspaper,it’ll be d______ to your door.
39．After the city on Friday reported 12 confirmed（被证实的） cases, five of them of unknown origin, Leung warned that the third- w__________ outbreak hasn't come to an end yet.
40．To reduce losses of the coming typhoon Haishen, the province has prepared e_________ supplies, which are worth over 130 million yuan ($18.9 million) across the province.
41．He usually wears a black, handmade jacket, with a white scarf on his head and a copper（铜） tobacco p ________ in his mouth.
42．Seasonal droughts are causing more and more d________, threatening the sustainable development and people's well-being in the region.
43．In 2019, the Mekong River experienced its lowest water level since records began because of d__________.
44．She decided to b_________ the secret deep within herself.
45．The little mistake r_________ his chance of getting the job.
46．People who have just risen out of poverty can fall into poverty again due to natural d_____, illnesses or other problems.
47．Slowly, the city began to b_________________again.
48．An active volcano may e_________at any time.
49．They provided food and s_________for the poor.
50．We'll d________the goods as soon as we can.
三、完成句子
51．It has rained for two days, ________________.
雨下了两天，引起了河水上涨。
52．________________ she forgot to lock the door.
她突然想到忘记锁门了。
53．The professor ________________ on environment protection.
这位教授将发表一场关于环境保护的演说。
54．I ________ he had resigned.
听到他辞职的消息，我非常震惊。
55．He ________ when I came in.
我进来的时候他正在专心致志地学习。
Lots of houses and roads there became ______ ______ after the earthquake.
那里的许多房屋和道路在地震后变得破败不堪。
57．We sat in the shade, ____________________the sun.
我们坐在背阴处，避免被晒到。
An old man ______ ______ ______ the lift.
一位老人被困在电梯里了。
59．The girl _____________________________yesterday is out of danger.
昨天从废墟中营救出来的那个女孩已经脱离了生命危险。
60．Jessica caught sight of Lois and ________________.
杰西卡看到露易丝，向她挥手。
参考答案
1．swept
2．summary
3．shock
4．delivered
5．trap
6．ruined
7．percent
8．electricity
9．buried
10．breathe
11．effort
12．shocked
13．trapped
14．destroyed
15．rescue
16．death
17．buried
18．shock
19．electricity
20．floods
21．effort
22．erupt
23．effects
24．length
25．delivered
26．waves
27．tap
28．aid
29．pipes
30．struck
31．survived
32．effect
33．length
34．summary
35．aid
36．struck
37．survivor
38．delivered
39．wave
40．emergency
41．pipe
42．damage
43．drought
44．bury
45．ruined
46．disasters
47．breathe
48．erupt
49．shelter
50．deliver
51．causing the river to rise
52．It struck her that
53．will deliver a speech
54．was shocked to hear that
55．was burying himself in studying
56．in ruins
57．sheltering from
58．was/is trapped in
59．who was rescued from the ruins
60．waved to her