2022届宁夏银川市第一中学高三上学期第三次月考英语试题
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题的答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：听力理解(共两节。满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上例：How much is the shirt
A.＄19.15. B.＄9.18 C.＄9.15
答案是C.
第一节 (共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标注在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man plan to do
A. Attend a concert. B. See a film. C. Watch a game.
2. What is the man doing
A. Asking permission. B. Offering help. C. Finding the smoking area.
3. When did the woman come back home
A. At 8:00 B. At 10:00. C. At 11:00.
4. Where does the woman want to have dinner
A. At the man’s house.
B. At the Red Rose Restaurant.
C. At the Blue Moon Restaurant.
5. What will the woman do
A. Take a bath. B. Cook a meal. C. Call her dad.
第二节:
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. How much will the woman pay
A. $200. B. $100. C. $400.
7. What does the woman ask the man to do
A. Walk the dog twice a day.
B. Feed the dog every two hours.
C. Get the dog’s registration papers.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Boss and employee.
B. Husband and wife.
C. Neighbors.
9.What does the man have to do now
A. Talk with the woman.
B. Go to the airport.
C. See Mr. Brown off.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. What’s the woman’s trouble
A. She argued with her classmate.
B. She has difficulty getting a job.
C. She lacks fashionable clothes.
11. What should the woman do according to her parents
A. Buy some new clothes.
B. Spend more time on her study.
C. Get a part-time job.
12. What do we know about the woman
A. She is the same size as her sister.
B. She doesn’t want to wear her sister’s clothes.
C. She will have a talk with her parents.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13. Why does the woman call the man
A. To invite him to a party.
B. To help him buy some food.
C. To ask him to send some invitations.
14. What does the woman say about Ben
A. He is leaving France.
B. He has become a teacher.
C. He will work for a magazine.
15. Who will attend the party
A. Ben’s teachers. B. Ben’s parents. C. Ben’s workmates.
16. When will the speakers meet
A. At 8:45. B. At 9:00. C. At 10:00.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. Who is the speaker
A. Brandon’s mother. B. A customer. C. An announcer at Wal-Mart.
18. Where was Brandon last seen
A. In the frozen foods section.
B. In the sporting goods section.
C. In the toys section.
19. What is Brandon wearing
A. A white shirt and a red baseball cap.
B. Blue jeans and a black baseball cap.
C. A dark shirt and blue jeans.
20. What should customers do if they see Brandon
A. Call the security department.
B. Take him to the Pizza Hut.
C. Help him to get to the security desk.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
After a long period of lockdown, now it is time to relax. Head out to find surprising holiday decorations to warm your heart and make your season e on, light shows are waiting for you.
Holiday Lights on the Boardwalk
Take a walk by the ocean and experience a holiday light display along the Long Beach Boardwalk, dusk to p. m. daily and weekends through mid-January, from Long Beach to Park Avenue.
Free, 516-432-6000. You can also check the stores along Park Avenue for more holiday lights.
Town of Islip Holiday Light Show
Bring the family to see the lights from the comfort and safety of personal vehicles as you drive through the 1/8-mile light display on the grounds of historic Brookwood Hall. Decorations have been given by Parks, Recreation and Cultural Affairs and Public Works staff.
Cheap, 516-433-6742. From 5 p. m. to 8 p. m. Dec. 22; Brookwood Hall Park.
Suffolk County Holiday Lights Show
The Suffolk County's drive-through display features two miles of holiday-themed lights; opens from 9 a. m. to 5 p. m. through Dec. 30. Closed Dec. 24-25. Tickets will be sold at the gate and payment can be made with credit cards only, no cash, $25; $22 on Dec. 30.
Monday through Friday; 631-543-6622.
Christmas House
Indoor family-friendly walk through holiday experience, highlights include a real snow room: 3 p.m to 11 p. m. Monday-Thursday; 3 p. m. to 1 a. m. Friday ; 10 a. m. to 1 a. m. Saturday ; 10 a. m. to 11 p. m. Sunday through January. Guests must wear masks, maintain social distancing and purchase tickets with assigned arrival time in advance online.
$30 for adults, $25 for kids aged 10 and younger, 631 - 591 - 0455.
21．Which light show is free of charge
A．Christmas House. B．Holiday Lights on the Boardwalk.
C．Town of Islip Holiday Light Show. D．Suffolk County Holiday Lights Show.
22．What should visitors call if they want to enjoy holiday-themed lights
A．631-543-6622. B．631-591-0455.
C．516-432-6000. D．516-433-6742.
23．What must visitors do when visiting Christmas House
A．Book tickets ahead of time. B．Take the family members.
C．Visit the real snow room. D．Buy tickets with credit cards.
B
According to a survey, the waste of food on the dining table occupies 10% of the total grain output. Last week Meituan co-published a proposal with a number of business organizations, calling on restaurants to stop food waste and help develop new eating habits for customers. “Restaurants should use official accounts on social media and live-streaming to promote and advocate food-saving actions,” the proposal said.
Meituan and the organizations are advocating that merchants offer guidance for consumers, including reminding them during the ordering process about the taste of the ingredients, portion sizes and other information about the dishes, to help them avoid food waste due to misleading information.
Catering associations in more than 18 provinces have also joined the campaign to remove food waste. The Wuhan Catering Association proposed an “N-1” ordering code for restaurants in which a group of 10 diners would only order enough for nine people. More food is only brought to the table if required. It has inspired people to rethink their relationship with food and waste.
On Friday, the China Cuisine Association announced that it had teamed up with Ele. me, a food delivery platform, to launch a “ half-dish plan", encouraging restaurants to provide customers with the option to order smaller portions. Besides, customers are encouraged to take their leftovers home.
To reduce food waste on social media platforms, some popular video platforms have stepped up content reviews of food-related live streams and implemented regulation of online eating shows. Now, if users search certain keywords, such as “eating show" or “competitive eaters", a cautionary message pops up to remind them to cherish food and keep a reasonable diet.
24．What is the purpose of the proposal mentioned in the passage
A．To monitor food sales on social media and live-streaming.
B．To expand the business and competitive ability of Meituan.
C．To promote cooperation between Meituan and other organizations.
D．To encourage restaurants to take practical measures to reduce food waste.
25．How is Paragraph 3 developed
A．By doing a survey. B．By offering analysis.
C．By giving an example. D．By making comparisons.
26．What is the suggestion for consumers in the passage
A．Purchasing their favorite food. B．Buying proper amounts of food.
C．Following some competitive eaters. D．Leaving their leftovers in the restaurant.
27．What does the underlined phrase “pops up” in the last paragraph mean
A．Fades slowly. B．Spreads widely.
C．Moves quickly. D．Appears unexpectedly.
C
Doug Falter, an American photographer, returned home, teary-eyed and exhausted. He posted online that evening, "I lost my baby." That "baby" referred to a surfboard that had been custom-made for him. Hours earlier, a big wave had separated Falter from this prized possession.
Months passed with no sign of the surfboard. Falter saved money to buy a new surfboard for $ 1,500. But Falter never completely forgot the surfboard, which----- six months later and more than 5,000 miles away from where it disappeared----floated to the southern Philippines.The local fisherman who found it didn't have much use of his unusual catch of the day, so he sold the board for $ 40 to Giovanne Branzuela, an elementary school teacher. Branzuela hoped to learn to surf and one day share the skill with his students,who regularly accompany him on beach clean-ups.
The once-blue board had faded to a pale straw color during its journey, but its distinctive markings were still there: two elephants, one at either end. Underneath the elephants were the words "Doug Falter Surfboard".
Branzuela couldn't believe it on realizing how far the surfboard had traveled. He reached Falter online and sent him a photo of the surfboard. Falter was shocked to learn that his "baby"had drifted(漂流) across the world's largest ocean and survived. He was overjoyed.
But the story was far from over. Falter wanted to thank Branzuela with some surfing supplies for his kind act, but the teacher asked for school supplies instead, such as backpacks for his students and materials to help them learn English.
Falter said it made him raise money for the kids. So far, he has collected $ 2,500,which he has used to buy and ship maps, puzzles, classroom posters, textbooks, and workbooks.
28. What happened to Doug Falter that afternoon
A. His baby was lost on the beach. B. His custom-made camera was damaged.
C. He took excellent photos of the surf. D. The sea carried away his surfboard.
29. Why did Giovanne Branzuela buy the surfboard
A. He liked the pale straw color of it.
B. He found it belonged to Doug Falter.
C. He found the fisherman charged low for it.
D. He wanted to learn a new skill to teach his students.
30. What can we infer about the surfboard
A. Branzuela kept it as a prized possession.
B. Branzuela's students learned surfing with it.
C. Falter sold it to help Philippine children.
D. It was returned to its owner after a long journey.
31. Which of the following can best describe Giovanne Branzuela
A. Merciful. B.Selfless. C. Cautious. D. Knowledgeable.
D
Motion sickness is an uncomfortable feeling. The sickness it causes can strike people on an airplane, playing video games, or, commonly, when riding in a car. In a future where people may find themselves running around streets in self-driving vehicles, the problems could get worse.
We typically sense our physical position and movement in the world by relying on our eyes, the feeling we get in our body, and our inner ear. Motion sickness may develop when there's disagreement between what your eyes see and what your inner ear senses. If you're looking at your phone in a moving vehicle, your eyes see a stationary screen but your inner ear feels that you're moving. The result of that disagreement can cause sickness. The common-sense solution is to just stop looking at your phone, but some of the appeal of self-driving cars is that you could use the time to be productive or entertained by what's on a screen.
Researchers of a car-making company and a video game company have been studying ways to address these issues. And their solution uses an interesting medium: sound. The research had two goals: to explore if sound could help relieve motion sickness, and to help people trust self-driving cars more. They experimented with two different categories of sound: tips that tell passengers what's about to happen, and noises that alert passengers when the device has noticed something, like a pedestrian.
The most convincing experiment took place on a closed airport runway in Sweden, near Gothenburg, in August of last year. On that track, brave participants had to ride in the backseat of a car driven by a human and read from a tablet while the car navigated the course. With just 20 people, the study was small, but according to researchers, the presence of sound tips made people report that they felt less ill. Participants said the sounds helped prepare them physically, or adjust their bodies for what was about to happen.
32. Which of the following situation will Not cause motion sickness
A. Playing video games on the plane. B. Running around streets.
C. Riding in a car. D. Reading in moving vehicles.
33. Which statement about the research is True
A. The research makes use of noises to remind passengers what is about to happen.
B. One goal of the research is to look for ways to reduce the effect of motion sickness.
C. In the research the participants who are required to take a tablet report that they feel less ill.
D. The research finds the only solution is to stop looking at your phone in a moving vehicle.
34. What is the attitude of the author to the method of sound tips
A. Uncertain. B.Worried. C. Optimistic. D. Dissatisfied.
35. What is the text mainly about
A. A study of motion sickness.
B. A convincing experiment of motion sickness.
C. The cause and handling of motion sickness.
D. How to relieve motion sickness in self-driving vehicles.
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Sometimes meeting friends can be confusing, especially when you suddenly find yourself in a new city or for whatever reason totally without friends. 36． If you're stumped（被难住了）for where and how to meet new people, this list of suggestions is sure to inspire you.
37．
Perhaps the best way to meet new friends is when you're getting outside your comfort zone and doing something new. Getting involved in a new hobby, taking a class that makes you stretch to your mind, or just making a point to do something different than the usual are all good ways to connect with someone new. First of all, you'll be meeting new people you probably would never have crossed paths with this way. 38． It is the perfect way to start a new friendship off the right way.
While Traveling.
If you're introverted（内向的）like me, meeting new friends while traveling can seem like a really worrying thing. 39． It's amazing to me how important the Internet has become in the last few years when it comes to friendship. A few years ago, I might never have even attempted to make friends while traveling, because I'm just too shy.
Book Club
I'll bet you thought that we had less opportunities to meet friends than those who are outgoing. Not so! If you're into books and authors, there are several great ways to connect with new people. One of them is by joining a book group. Of course, you don't need to be introverted to enjoy a conversation about literature. 40．
A. Doing New Things.
B. Meet a new friend in a work environment.
C. But there are several websites that will help you connect with others.
D. Second, you'll be in the mood to experience something out of the ordinary.
E. Rather than keep my nose in my book, I took a break and chatted with some people.
F. Making new friends can come easy to some people, but to others it might take more work.
G. The great part about joining one of these groups is that you'll meet a surprising variety of people.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was on March 11. The family’s dog, Jobe, took Teresa Wiederin’s 41 in his mouth, and led her to the living room. Her son, Dominic, 19, 42 in a chair under an allergy attack and gasping for 43 .His father quickly drove him to the 44 .
The first time Dominic 45 Jobe, it was two years ago. Then he had no idea how important the dog would become to him. Driving home from his summer job , he noticed a 46
dog along the road. Without thinking too much, he 47 his car and let the dog in.
Dominic asked his parents to 48 the dog. But they didn’t agree, especially 49 a vet said the dog was in bad condition. However, after the vet reassured that the dog’s problems were
50 , they accepted the black dog. Their son named it Jobe and 51 him back to health.
Jobe would soon have the chance to return the 52 . Dominic had his first allergy attack four months later, 53 he was with friends at a barbecue restaurant. It was later determined that the reaction was 54 by spices in the barbecue sauce. He was 55 to the emergency room. The teen soon learned that some food can make 56 difficult to breathe.
Now Jobe 57 his owner. The dog is gentle, sensitive, and 58 , staying close to Dominic day and night. “I can be at peace,” his mother says, “knowing that Jobe is on 59
watching Dom.”
Her son puts it more 60 . “I saved him,” he says. “Now Jobe saves me.”
41. A. wrist B. waist C. shoulder D. back
42. A. slept B. lay C. laid D. lied
43. A. breath B. food C. water D. money
44. A. school B. factory C. hospital D. grocery
45. A. bought B. adopted C. recognized D. saw
46. A. neatly-brushed B. weak-looking C. strong D. healthy
47. A. started B. stopped C. abandoned D. speeded
48. A. keep B. feed C. walk D. pat
49. A. if B. until C. before D. after
50. A. dangerous B. incurable C. treatable D. infectious
51. A. pushed B. dashed C. nursed D. urged
52. A. favor B. flavor C. greeting D. praise
53. A. where B. which C. who D. when
54. A. caused B. scared C. witnessed D. annoyed
55. A. distributed B. rushed C. dragged D. donated
56. A. that B. this C. it D. him
57. A. hears from B. adapts to C. benefits from D. watches over
58. A. aggressive B. comfortable C. ambitious D. protective
59. A. business B. sale C. duty D. leave
60. A. scarcely B. briefly C. vividly D. hardly
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Scientists have known for years that people who exercise tend to live longer than those who do not. Perhaps one of the best things we can do for our bodies is to 61 (simple) take a walk. Some people might think that walking is not intense(剧烈的) enough 62 (offer) any health benefits. They may say that playing sports or running hard would be much better because they tend to use more energy.
Walking also has many 63 (hide) benefits, which we are just starting to understand. One of the best things about walking is that it can strengthen our hearts. Walking will pump blood faster and give our circulatory system(血液循环系统）a workout. This also helps to control blood 64 (press). As a result, we can lower 65 chance of having a stroke by up to 27 percent.
Even a short 30-minute walk 66 the speed of 3 kilometers per hour can burn 75 calories for a person who 67 (weigh) 60 kilograms. A daily walking routine can be a good part of an overall weight loss plan. Studies show that about 75 percent of people who try to lose weight by 68 (jog) will give up within six months.
Walking causes the brain to release endorphins(内啡肽) throughout the body, 69 helps to lighten our mood. They also make us feel 70 (relax), more alert and happier. Walking is an excellent way to reduce stress and anger.
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节：短文改错（满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)，不计分。
One day, I met a foreigner whom asked me the way to the hospital. At the first, I didn't understand him very well. And then he repeated and tried to make him understood. Finally, I knew where he wanted to go but told him the way patient. As a poor English learner, I managed to let him know how get to the hospital. The foreigner thanks me for my help and I felt glad that I got a chance to communicate with others by English. At that time, I realized the importance of learn English well. From now on, I decided to study English well.
第二节：书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华，国际交流中心组织学生参加中外文化交流小使者(little envoys of cultural exchange)选拔活动，请根据以下内容给组委会写一份英文电子邮件申请参选：
1.个人简介；2.申请理由；3.联系方式。
注意：
1.词数100左右，结尾已给出，不计入词数；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Sir/Madam,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Hua
第三次月考英语试题答案
听力
1-5 CACCB 6-10 BAABC 11-15 BAACC 16-20 ACABC
阅读理解
21-23 BAA 24-27 DCBD 28-31 DDDB 32-35 BBCC
篇章结构 FADCG
完形填空
41-45 ABACD 46-50BBADC 51-55CADAB 56-60CDDCB
语法填空
61. simply 62.to offer 63.hidden 64.pressure 65.the
66. at 67.weighs 68.jogging 69.which 70.more relaxed
短文改错
1. whom→who/that 2. 去掉first 前的the 3. him→himself 4. but→and 5. patient→patiently 6. 在get前面加to 7. thanks→thanked 8.by→in 9. learn→learning 10. now→then
书面表达
Dear Sir/Madam,
I am Li Hua，chairman of the Student Union. Knowing that you are selecting little envoys of cultural exchange to promote the communication with foreign schools, I’m writing to apply to be one of them.
Having been chairman for two years , I’m confident to be the right person to share Chinese school culture with foreigners, ranging from student clubs to school activities.In addition, being outgoing as well as warm-hearted, I’m always ready to share what I know with my counterparts in foreign schools. Above all, I have traveled to Europe twice for summer camps before and have experienced foreign cultures ,which makes it possible for me to look at things from different perspectives.I do believe that both my experiences and personalities will meet your requirements.
If you are satisfied with me, please contact me at 6513099. Once selected, I will be very grateful and devote myself to the job.Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
听力原文：
Text 1
W: What are we going to do tonight Why don’t we go to the cinema or a concert []
M: Well, the thing is that there’s a football match on television.
Text 2
M: Excuse me. Could I smoke here, ma’am
W: I’m sorry, but you see that my baby is sleeping here. Why don’t you go to the smoking area between Carriages 8 and 9
Text 3
M: When was your laptop stolen
W: It was about 10 o’clock. I left home at 8:00, and when I came back at 11:00, it was gone.
Text 4
M: Shall we eat out tonight
W: Sounds great. Where do you want to go
M: How about the Red Rose Restaurant It’s very near my house.
W: It’s too noisy there. How about the Blue Moon Restaurant I like the soft music there—it’s a much nicer environment for eating.
Text 5
W: Why are you all wet, Nick
M: Someone fell into the lake, and I jumped in to save him.
W: Oh, my dear boy, I’m so glad you’re OK. Go and take a hot bath. Then give your dad a call. I’ll go and prepare you some dinner.
Text 6
W: Hello, can you board dogs here
M: Yes. How long do you want to board your dog
W: ⑥I want to board my dog here from next Monday to next Thursday. How much per day
M: ⑥A small dog is $25 a day; a big dog is $50 a day.
W: ⑥Oh, I think mine is a small one.⑦Can you walk the dog twice a day
M: No problem. When you bring your dog, please bring the dog’s registration papers.
Text 7
M: Hello, Alice. What’s the matter
W: I’ve been here for two hours. Can you spare me a few minutes
M: Right now
W: Yes.⑧I’d like to have a word with you about my job.
M: Sorry.⑨I’m afraid I can’t, for I must go to the airport to meet Mr. Brown now.
W: What about this time tomorrow
M: OK. This time tomorrow then. See you!
W: See you!
Text 8
W: Oh, Dennis, what should I do
M: What’s wrong, Julia
W: I do not have cool clothes for the Talent Show next week. My clothes are out of style.
M: Why not buy some new clothes
W: I don’t have enough money.
M: Maybe you could get a part-time job in your free time.
W: No, I can’t. My parents want me to spend more time on my study. So I argued with them.
M: Oh, you shouldn’t argue with your parents. You should talk to them. Hey, Julia, why don’t you borrow some from your sister I think you two are the same size.
W: That’s true. But my sister doesn’t want me to wear her clothes. She wants to be original. So I had an argument with her too.
Text 9
W: Hi, Jackie! We’re going to a farewell party on Friday evening. Would you like to come
M: To a party Ruth, I’d love to! Whose party is it m]
W: My friend, Ben. He’s going to Paris on Saturday. He’s got a great job with a French magazine.
M: Wow! Good for him. Is he having a party at his flat
W: Yes. He’s arranged for it.
M: Who else is going
W: Well, some of Ben’s friends from work and us.
M: That sounds good. What time are you going
W: About nine o’clock. The party is at ten.[]
M: I’d like to go with you. I’ll meet you at your flat at a quarter to nine.
W: No problem. See you then.
Text 10
W: Good afternoon, shoppers! This is a special request from the security department here at Wal-Mart. We hope you are finding everything you are looking for, but right now, we need your help. We are looking for a 12-year-old boy named Brandon McSorley. Brandon, if you can hear this, please go to the security desk. Your mom is looking for you. All other guests, please take a moment to help us find Brandon. His mother Sally was last with him in the frozen foods section about 10 minutes ago, and she thinks he is still somewhere in the store, possibly in the toys section or the sporting goods section. Brandon is wearing a red shirt, blue jeans, white shoes, and a black baseball cap. He is about 5 feet 2 inches tall with dark hair and blue eyes. If you see Brandon, please help him to get to the security desk. You can also tell us in time if you see Brandon or have any other information about him. Thank you very much for your help, and enjoy the rest of your day here at Wal-Mart.
A
【文章大意】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四场灯光秀的情况，介绍了开放时间、票价和电话等信息。
21．B 【解析】细节理解题。根据Holiday Lights on the Boardwalk部分中“Free(免费)”可知，Holiday Lights on the Boardwalk是免费的。
22．A 【解析】细节理解题。根据Suffolk County Holiday Lights Show部分中“The Suffolk County's drive-through display features two miles of holiday-themed lights；631-543-662(萨福克郡的驾车通道展示了长达两英里的节日主题灯；电话631-543-662)”可知，如果游客想要享受节日主题的灯光，他们应该打631-543-6622。
23． A 【解析】细节理解题。根据Christmas House部分中“Guests must wear masks, maintain social distancing and purchase tickets with assigned arrival time in advance online.(客人必须戴上口罩，保持社交距离，并在网上提前预定到达时间购票)”可知，参观“圣诞之家”时，游客必须提前订票。
B
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。据调查，餐桌上的食物浪费占粮食总产量的10%。上周，美团网与一些商业组织联合发布了一项提案，呼吁餐馆停止食物浪费，帮助消费者养成新的饮食习惯。文章介绍了应对节约粮食的各种做法。
24．D 【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Last week Meituan co-published a proposal with a number of business organizations, calling on restaurants to stop food waste and help develop new eating habits for customers. “Restaurants should use official accounts on social media and live-streaming to promote and advocate food-saving actions,” the proposal said. (上周，美团网与一些商业组织联合发布了一项提议，呼吁餐馆停止食物浪费，帮助消费者养成新的饮食习惯。该提议称：“餐厅应利用社交媒体和直播的官方账号来推广和倡导节约食品的行动”)”可推知，文章中提到的提议的目的是鼓励餐馆采取措施减少食物浪费。
25．C 【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段“Catering associations in more than 18 provinces have also joined the campaign to remove food waste. The Wuhan Catering Association proposed an “N-1” ordering code for restaurants in which a group of 10 diners would only order enough for nine people. More food is only brought to the table if required. It has inspired people to rethink their relationship with food and waste.( 18个省的餐饮协会也加入了这场消除食物浪费的运动。武汉餐饮协会提出了“N-1”订餐代码，即10人一组只订够9人用餐的量。更多的食物只有在需要的时候才会被带到餐桌上。它启发人们重新思考他们与食物和浪费的关系)”可知，第三段中以武汉餐饮协会提出 “N-1”方案为例，可推知，第三段是通过举例而展开的。
26．B 【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段“Meituan and the organizations are advocating that merchants offer guidance for consumers, including reminding them during the ordering process about the taste of the ingredients, portion sizes and other information about the dishes, to help them avoid food waste due to misleading information.(美团和相关组织倡导商家为消费者提供指导，包括在点餐过程中提醒消费者有关食材的味道、份量等信息，帮助消费者避免因信息误导而造成的食物浪费)”；倒数第三段中“The Wuhan Catering Association proposed an “N-1” ordering code for restaurants in which a group of 10 diners would only order enough for nine people.( 武汉餐饮协会提出了“N-1”订餐代码，即10人一组只订够9人用餐的量)”以及倒数第二段“On Friday, the China Cuisine Association announced that it had teamed up with Ele. me, a food delivery platform, to launch a “ half-dish plan", encouraging restaurants to provide customers with the option to order smaller portions. Besides, customers are encouraged to take their leftovers home.(周五，中国烹饪协会宣布与饿了吗合作。外卖平台饿了么将推出“半份计划”，鼓励餐厅为顾客提供点小份的选择。此外，鼓励顾客把剩菜带回家)”可推知，文中提到的商家在顾客点菜过程中提醒顾客食物份额的大小，武汉餐饮协会提出的 N－1 方案以及中国烹饪协会与“饿了么”平台合作推出的“半份计划”，即文章中对消费者的建议是购买适量的食物。
27．D【解析】词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“if users search certain keywords, such as “eating show" or “competitive eaters", a cautionary message”以及后文“to remind them to cherish food and keep a reasonable diet.”可知，当用户搜索与食物有关的关键词时，警示信息就会“突然出现，弹出”，提醒他们珍惜食物，保持合理饮食。故画线词意思是“突然出现，弹出”。
C
28. D 【解析】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的"That 'baby' referred to a surfboard that had been custom-made for him. Hours earlier, a big wave had separated Falter from this prized possession“可知,Doug Falter 心爱的定制冲浪板丢失了。
29. D 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Branzuela hoped to learn to surf and one day share the skill with his students,who regularly accompany him on beach clean-ups"可知,Branzuela买冲浪板是为了学习冲浪然后教给他的学生这项技能。
30. D 【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段中的”He was overjoyed”及倒数第二段中的”Falter wanted to thank Branzuela with some surfing supplies for his kind act"可知,Falter 欣喜若狂,他还想用一些冲浪用品来感谢Branzuela的善意的行为;由此可推知,冲浪板应该物归原主了。
31. B 【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段中的"Branzuela hoped to learn to surf and one day share the skill with his students"和第五段中的"the teacher asked for school supplies instead, such as backpacks for his students and materials to help them learn English"可知,Giovanne Branzuela 学习冲浪是为了教学生,当Falter想用一些冲浪用品感谢他时,他选择了一些学生用品;由此可推知,他是一位一心只想着自己的学生的无私的好老师。
D
32. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的"The sickness it causes can strike people on an airplane, playing video games, or, commonly, when riding in a car"可知,晕动症通常发生在乘坐移动的交通工具的时候，但跑步不会。
33. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据上文中的" The research had two goals: to explore if sound could help relieve motion sickness, and to help people trust self-driving cars more. "可知,这项研究有两个目标，一是探索是否声音可以帮助缓解晕动症，二是帮助人们更加信任自驾车的优势;由此可知B是正确答案， 其它选项或断章取义或偷梁换柱可排除。
34. C【解析】观点态度题。根据第四段中的”The most convincing experiment took place on a closed airport runway in Sweden"和"but according to researchers, the presence of sound tips made people report that they felt less ill”可知,实验令人信服,且研究人员称实验参与者认为不那么难受;由此推断作者对声音提示的方法持乐观态度。
35. C 【解析】主旨大意题。本文介绍了晕动症的病因、症状以及运用声音提示减轻晕动症的实验研究,故D项”晕动症的成因和处理办法”正确。
篇章结构
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何交友提出了一些方法和建议。
36．F 【解析】根据上文“Sometimes meeting friends can be confusing, especially when you suddenly find yourself in a new city or for whatever reason totally without friends.(有时候和朋友见面会让你很困惑，尤其是当你突然发现自己在一个新的城市或者因为任何原因完全没有朋友的时候)”以及后文“If you're stumped for where and how to meet new people, this list of suggestions is sure to inspire you.(如果你不知道在哪里以及如何结识新朋友，下面的建议一定会激励你)”可知，上文提到没有朋友的情况，后文则说不知道在哪里以及如何结识新朋友，说明这种人交朋友需要做更多的工作，故F选项“结交新朋友对一些人来说很容易，但对另一些人来说可能需要做更多的工作”符合语境，故选F。
37．A 【解析】根据后文“Perhaps the best way to meet new friends is when you're getting outside your comfort zone and doing something new. Getting involved in a new hobby, taking a class that makes you stretch to your mind, or just making a point to do something different than the usual are all good ways to connect with someone new.(也许结识新朋友最好的方式就是走出你的舒适区，尝试一些新事物。培养一种新的爱好，参加一门能让你拓展思维的课程，或者只是想做一些不同寻常的事情，这些都是和新认识的人交流的好方法)”可知，本段的建议是通过尝试新事物来交朋友，A选项Doing New Things对应后文中doing something new。故A选项“尝试新事物”符合语境，故选A。
38．D 【解析】根据上文“First of all, you'll be meeting new people you probably would never have crossed paths with this way.( 首先，你会遇到一些你可能从未通过这种方式遇到过的人)”可知，上文提到了第一点，本句应承接上文说明第二点。故C选项“第二，你会有心情去体验一些不寻常的事情”符合语境，故选D。
39．C 【解析】根据后文“It's amazing to me how important the Internet has become in the last few years when it comes to friendship. (在过去的几年里，当谈到友谊时，互联网变得如此重要，这让我感到惊讶)”可知，后文提到了网络交友，说明是在建议去网站上和他人联系。D选项中websites对应后文the Internet。故C选项“但实际上有几个网站可以帮助你与他人联系”符合语境，故选C。
40．G 【解析】根据上文“I'll bet you thought that we had less opportunities to meet friends than those who are outgoing. Not so! If you're into books and authors, there are several great ways to connect with new people. One of them is by joining a book group. Of course, you don't need to be introverted to enjoy a conversation about literature.(我敢打赌你一定认为我们比那些外向的人交朋友的机会少。不是这样的！如果你对书或者作家感兴趣，这里有一些和陌生人建立联系的好方法。其中之一是加入一个读书小组。当然，你并不需要很内向才能享受关于文学的谈话)”可知，上文提到了加入读书小组来交友，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文说明这一方法的好处。故G选项“加入这些团体的最大好处就是你会遇到形形色色的人”符合语境，故选G。
完形填空
【语篇解读】本文为记叙文。文章讲述了Dominic收留了一条流浪狗，并给它取名为Jobe，后来Jobe及时发现了食物过敏的Dominic并及时通知家人，最后拯救了Dominic。
41.A 【解析】考查名词。根据后文中的“wrist in his mouth”可知，此处表示的是Jobe用嘴叼起Teresa的手腕并将她带到起居室。故选A。
42.B 【解析】考查动词。根据”under an allergy attack”可知，当时的Dominic过敏症发作，正躺在椅子上。故选B，注意区别lay , laid , lied 的意思。
43. A 【解析】考查名词。根据第56小题后的“difficult to breathe”可知，当时的Dominic因为事物过敏所以呼吸困难。故选A。
44. C 【解析】考查名词。根据第55小题后的“to the emergency room”可知，此处表示的是他的父亲迅速将其送到医院。故选C。
45. D 【解析】考查动词，当他第一次看见这条狗的时候， 他不知道这条狗对他有什么好处。故选D。最具有干扰性的选项是adopted (收养),
46. B 【解析】考查形容词。根据后文可知，这只小狗是只流浪狗而且身体状况不好。故选B，weak-looking , 虚弱的。
47. B 【解析】考查动词。根据第46小题前的“Driving home...”可知，此处表示的是他当时将车停下并让狗进到车里。故选B。
48. A 【解析】考查动词。根据第50小题后的“they accepted the black dog”可知，此处表示的是Dominic请求父母收留这条狗。故选A。
49. D 【解析】考查连词。根据“But they didn’t agree, especially 49 a vet said the dog’s was in bad condition.”可知，特别是Dominic的父母在听了医生的话之后，不愿意收留那条狗。故选D。
50. C 【解析】考查形容词。根据“However, after the vet reassured that the dog’s problems were 50 , they accepted the black dog. ”可知，当医生确认这条狗可以治愈的时候，Dominic的父母接受了它。故选C。
51. C 【解析】考查动词。根据后文中的“back to health”可知，此处表示的是Dominic悉心照顾这条狗直到它痊愈为止。故选C。
52. A 【解析】考查名词。根据第51小题的分析以及“Jobe would soon have the chance to return the 52 . ”可知，此处表示的是Jobe很快将有机会报答主人对它的恩惠。故选A。
53. D 【解析】考查定语从句。根据前文中的表示时间的短语“four months later”可知，此处要用“when”引导定语从句。故选D。
54. A 【解析】考查动词。根据后文中的“by spices in the barbecue sauce”可知，此处表示的是过敏是由食物中的香料引起的。故选A。
55. B 【解析】考查动词。根据后文中的“emergency room”可知，当时Dominic被紧急送去急救。故选B。
56. C 【解析】考查代词。此处用“it”作形式宾语，代替后文中的“to breathe”，并构成“make +it+adj.+to do”结构。故选C。
57. D 【解析】考查介词。根据第58小题后的“staying close to Dominic”可知，Jobe此时照看着Dominic。“watch over”意为“看管”。故选D。
58. D 【解析】考查形容词。根据前文中的“gentle”以及后文中的“staying close to Dominic”可知，这条狗对人温柔、敏感且善于保护人。故选D。
59. C 【解析】考查名词。on duty 值守， 此时Jobe正在值守看护着Dominic，故选C。
60. B 【解析】考查副词。根据后文中Dominic的简短回应可知，他对Jobe和他的关系的评价非常简短。故选B。
语法填空
61. simply 【解析】考查副词。句意：也许我们能为自己的身体做的最好的事情之一就是简单地散个步。此处是修饰动词短语 take a walk,故用副词形式。
62. to offer 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：有些人可能认为散步的强度不足以提供任何健康益处。此处be enough to do sth.意为”足够做某事”，此处应该用动词不定式，故填to offer。
63. hidden 【解析】考查形容词。句意：散步也有很多潜在的好处，这一点我们才开始明白。hidden"隐藏的",修饰名词benefits。故填hidden。
64. pressure 【解析】考查词性转换。句意：这也能够帮助控制血压。分析句子结构可知，空处作动词control的宾语，故填名词。
65. the 【解析】考查冠词。句意：因此，我们可以将中风的概率降低高达27%。此处特指中风的概率。
66. at 【解析】考查介词。此处表示即使是以每小时3千米的速度步行30分钟，对于一个重60公斤的人来说，也能燃烧75卡路里。此处at the speed of...为固定搭配。
67. weighs 【解析】考查动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少谓语动词，结合全文的时态可知，此处应用一般现在时，又因为此处为定语从句，先行词为a person, who在从句中作主语指代a person, 故填weigh的第三人称单数形式。
68. jogging 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：研究表明，在试图通过慢跑减肥的人中，约有75%的人将在6个月内放弃。介词by后面应该跟动名词作宾语，注意要双写字母g。
69. which 【解析】考查定语从句的关系词。分析句子结构可知，此处是一个非限制性定语从句，which 指前面的句子的内容。
70. more relaxed 【解析】考查形容词的比较级。句意：它们还能让我们感觉到更放松、更警觉更快乐。散步是减少压力和愤怒的好方法。人作逻辑主语，因此用形容词relaxed”放松的，自在的，不拘束的”。空处与more alert和happier并列，故用比较级。
短文改错
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己用英语给一个外国人指路的经历。
1.考查定语从句引导词。句意：一天，我遇到一个外国人，他问我去医院的路。引导定语从句（指人）时，关系代词whom在从句中用作宾语， who或that可以作主语，此处引导词作主语，故将whom改为who/that 。
2.考查固定短语。起初，我不是很理解他。at first“起初”是介词短语，固定搭配。故去掉the。
3.考查代词。句意：然后他又重复了一遍，试图让别人明白他的意思。主语he的动作对象是主语自身，应用反身代词作宾语。故将him改为himself。
4.考查连词。句意：最后，我知道了他要去的地方，并耐心地告诉他去的路。前文“knew where he wanted to go”和后文“told him the way”是并列关系。故将but改为and。
5.考查副词。句意：最后，我知道了他要去的地方，并耐心地告诉他去的路。修饰动词told应用副词。故将patient改为patiently。
6.考查动词不定式。句意：作为一个差劲的英语学习者，我设法让他知道了去医院的路。分析句子可知，此处是疑问词+动词不定式结构，作know的宾语。故在get前面加to。
7.考查时态。句意：这个外国人感谢我的帮助，有机会用英语与别人交流让我感到非常高兴。根据上下文可知，这里描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式。故将thanks改为thanked。
8.考查介词。句意同上。介词in用于“语言；材料；颜色”前，意为“用”，是介词习惯用法，故在English前面应用in。故将by改为in。
9.考查动名词。句意：那时，我意识到学好英语的重要性。介词of后面应接动名词作宾语。故将learn改为learning。
10.考查副词。句意：从那时起，我决定学好英语。根据前文可知，这是讲述过去的事情，本句是一般过去时，所以“From then on”（从那时起）合乎逻辑。故将now改为then。
