2022届高三英语一轮复习人教版(2019)必修第一册Unit 5 Languages around the world 复习有答案

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名称 2022届高三英语一轮复习人教版(2019)必修第一册Unit 5 Languages around the world 复习有答案
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必修一 Unit 5 Languages around the World
Part I基础词句过关篇
汉译英
n. 态度_________________ 2. n. 体系________________3. n. 因素_________________
4. n. 象征_________________ 5. n. 朝代 _______________ 6 .n. 方言_________________
7. n. 多样化 ______________ 8. n. 特点________________9. n. 学期_________________
10. n. 公寓_________________11. n 描写 _______________12. n. 词汇_________________
13. n. 事件_________________14. vt. 雕刻________________15. vi. 参考_________________
16. vi 奋斗_________________17. vt. 祈求 _______________18. vt. 联系________________
19. adj 主要的_______________20. adj. 传统的______________21. adj. 特定的______________
22. adj 相同的_______________23. adj 韩国的_______________
II、词性转换
1.________ n.多样化;变体,异体→________ v.变化,改变;使多样化→________ adj.各种各样的;不同的
2.________ n.方式;方法;途径→________ v.意欲;打算
3.________ v.提到,参考;查阅,查询;叫…求助于→________ n.提及;参考;参考文献
4.________ n.体系;制度;系统→________ adj.系统的;分类的
5.________ prep.即使;尽管 = ________ (介词短语)
6.________ adj.传统的;典型的n.经典作品;名著→________ n.阶级,社会等级v.分类
7.________ adj.全球的,全世界的→________ n.球;地球地球仪
8.________ v.欣赏重视;感激;领会;增值→________ n.感激;欣赏;鉴赏
9.________ n.底部;根据v.以......为据点;以......为基础→________ adj.以(某事)为基础的→________ adj.基本的
10.________ n.文明(世界)→________ adj.公民的;有礼貌的→________ v.使文明
11.________ n符号;象征→________ v.象征→________ adj.象征(性)的;象征意义的
Period 2 (p64)
1.________ n.方言,地方话→________ adj.方言的,地方化的
2.________ adj.特定的;明确的;具体的→________ adv.明确地;具体地;特意;确切来说
3.________ n.骨头→________ adj.瘦骨瞬峋的;如骨的
4.________ v.羡慕;钦佩;欣赏→________ n.钦佩;赞美;羡慕
5.________ v.分;分裂;分开;划分→________ n.区分;分开
6.Period 3 (p65-67)
1.________ n.描写(文字);形容→________ v.描写;形容
2.________ v.联系;讲述→________ n.关系;叙述;联系→________ n.亲戚adj.有关系的
3.________ n.误会,误解;意见不一,不和→________ v.理解,领会;了解,认识→________ n.理解,领悟;看法,意见;(非正式的)协议 adj.善解人意的;富有同情心的
4.________ v.相信;依赖→________ n.依赖,依靠;瘾→________ adj.依靠的,依赖的;有瘾的;受......的影响→________ n.独立;自主→________ adj.独立的;公正的;自立的;不受影响的
5.________ adj.(大小、数量、价值等)相同的,同样的;平等的,同等的;(力气、勇气、能力)相当的,能胜任的→________ n.平等,均等,相等→________ adj.不平等的,不均衡的,不公平的;(面积、数量)不相等的;力所不及;不胜任→________ n.不平等;不平衡
6.________ adv.无疑,肯定;当然,行→________ adj.确实,肯定;(不提及细节时用)某事,某人,某种;轻微的,显而易见却难以描述的
7.Period 4 (p68-70)
1.________ v.(使)结合;(使)联合→________ n.联盟;团体;联合
2.________ v.记住;记下→________ n.记忆;记忆力
3.________ v.进化;进展→________ n.进化;发展,演变
4.________ v.发源;引起产生→________ n.起源;由来;出身→________ adj.最初的;原始的
5.________ adj.复杂的→________ v.使复杂化→________ n.使更复杂化的事
III、词块翻译
1._____________________以……为基础 7._____________________等于;胜任
2._____________________指的是;描述;提到;查阅 8._____________________满足需求
3._____________________浮沉;兴衰;荣辱 9._____________________与……相关;涉及;谈到
4._____________________追溯到 10.____________________多种多样的
5._____________________通过……方式/手段 11.____________________汉字书写体系
6._____________________把……看作/当作 12. ____________________古代文明
IV. 翻译并观察黑体部分
1.There are many reasons why this has been possible, but one of the main factors has been the Chinese writing system.
,但其中一个主要因素是汉语书写系统。
2. Over the years, the system developed into different forms, as it was a time when people were divided geographically leading to many varieties of dialects and characters.
这些年来,这个系统发展成了不同的形式, ,人们在地理上被分割,从而 ,方言和文字。
3.Even today, no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak, they can all still writing.
即使在今天, , ,中国人都仍能通过书写(文字)进行交流。
4. It dates back several thousand years to the use of longgu—animal bonesand shells on which symbols were carved by ancient Chinese people.
5.The high regard for the Chinese writing system can be seen in the development of Chinese characters as an art form, known as Chinese calligraphy, which has become an important part of Chinese culture.
Part II基础知识活用篇
I、单词拼写
1._____________(本地的) English speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English.
2.It is a pity that I can’t operate the computer _____________(系统) well.
3.He____________(雕刻) a sunflower on the stone, which was regarded as a ___________(象征)of strength and hope.
4.The Tang____________(朝代)was the golden age of classical Chinese poetry.
5.Thet had to ____________(斗争)against all kinds of difficulties.
6.The book follows four ______________(人物), loosely ________________(以….为基础)on my uncle’s family.
7.The idea of the _____________(间隔)year is getting popular around the world.
8.I’d appreciate it if you could give us some_______________(具体的)examples.
9.Women in our country enjoy ______________(平等的)rights with men.
10.It is said that the short English film is mainly ______________(有关联的)to the development of our school.
II、语法填空
1.The new law didn't refer __________ land used for farming.
2.This is an old building __________ (date) back to the 14th century.
3.Doing exercises regularly is of __________(important) to your health.
4.You'll be able to choose a room based __________ your own personal tastes.
5.Beijing is filled with people from __________ (variety) of parts of China.
6.The scenery was so beautiful that it was almost beyond __________ (describe).
7.She demanded __________ (see) the headmaster immediately to settle the problem.
8.Anyone, whether he is an official or a bus driver, should be __________ (equal) respected.
9.The reason __________ he failed in the exam was that he didn't study hard.
10. I am looking forward to the day__________ my daughter can read this book
11. We shouldn't spend our money testing so many people,most of__________ are healthy.
12. He wrote many children's books, nearly half of___________ were published in the 1990s.
13. The school __________ he once studied lies in the east of the town.
14. He struggled __________ (catch) up with his classmates.
15. We express our thought by means ________ words.
III、选词填空
ups and downs, date back to, lead to, play a role in, be known as, be based on, a variety of, struggle for, relate to, no matter
1.The basic forms of the English writing system ________________ letters.
2.Chinese calligraphy ________________ at least the Han Dynasty.
3.Life is always full of ________________. Be brave and don't complain in hard times.
4.The media ________________ affecting people's opinions.
5.This suggestion will certainly ________________ an argument.
6.There are ________________ people on the earth.
7.The book ________ a true story.
8.Money and fame are not____________ happiness. True happiness lies in being satisfied with your life and
being grateful for all the things you have received
9 ___________how much money you can earn and how successful you become in the future, you should
always remember where you are from and keep your family and friends close to your heart
10.Studying is not easy for me at all. However, I fully understand it is something worth putting effort into I am not_______________ good scores in exams, but rather, a chance for a better future.
IV、翻译句子
1. There are many reasons this has been possible, but has been the Chinese writing system.
造成这种情况的原因有很多,但其中一个主要因素是汉语书写系统。
2. Over the years, the system developed into different forms, it was a time
people were divided geographically dialects and characters.
这些年来,这个系统发展成了不同的形式,因为在这个时代,人们在地理上被分割,从而产生了许多不同的方言和文字。
3. That writing system in uniting the Chinese people and culture.
这一书写系统对于团结中国人民和文化具有重要意义。
4. Written Chinese has also become an important means China’s present is connected with its past.
书面汉语也成为中国现在与过去联系起来的一个重要手段。
5. Even today, Chinese people live or dialect they speak, they can all still writing.
即使在今天,不管住在哪里,也不管说何种方言,中国人都仍能通过书写(文字)进行交流。
V、课文语法填空。
China is 1. (wide) known for its ancient civilisation, and one of the factors is the Chinese writing system. The earliest written Chinese was 2. picture- based language. There were animal bones and shells on which symbols 3. (carve). Later the symbols became a well-developed writing system. Over time,it developed into different forms. because the Chinese people were divided geographically at that time, leading to many 4. (variety) of dialects and characters. It was after Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major states5. the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction.
Written Chinese has become an important means 6. which China's present is connected with its past. People in modern times can read the classic works 7. were written by Chinese in ancient times. Today, the Chinese writing system is still an important part of Chinese culture. As China plays a great role in 8. (globe) affairs, an 9. ( increase ) number of international students are beginning 10. ( appreciate) China's culture and history.
如何写求助信
求助信是就目前自己在某一方面存在的困难,请求别人给予建议或帮助。多用一般现在时。首段往往进行自我介绍并表明写作意图。主体段落列举自己所遇到的困境并提出要求请求对方帮助。末段表达感谢。
语气要诚挚,措辞要得当。
你是高一学生李华,英语学习上遇到了困难,写信向Miss Wang寻求建议,要求包含以下内容:
1.单词多,很难记住;
2.课文太长,难以背诵(recite);
3.写作有困难;
4. 听说能力低;
5. 向Miss Wang寻求学习英语的方法。
Dear Miss Wang,
My name is Li Hua. I'm writing a letter to you to ask for some advice on English learning.
I have met with many difficulties in learning English since I entered senior high school. First of all, I find our textbook full of new words which are very difficult for me to remember. Besides, the texts are too long for me to recite. What's more, I have great difficulty in writing and always make many mistakes in grammar. Last but not least, my listening and speaking ability is weak, making me do badly in listening and speaking exams. I don’t know what to do now. Would you like to introduce me some advice so that I can learn English more easily
I would greatly appreciate your timely help. Yours,
Li Hua
假设你是高一学生李华,正在忙着备战 期末考试,但是发现很难集中精力学习,请给你的英国朋友Alex写一封邮件,向他求助。内容包括:
你的困难; 2.寻求帮助。
Dear Alex,
I'm Li Hua, a Senior 1 student(同位语). Occupied in(非谓语动词) preparing for my final exams, I find it challenging to devote myself to study(句型和短语). Therefore, I'm writing for your assistance(高频词汇).
First of all, though spending(霏微语动词) to much time on homework, I hardly have time to take exercise. Plus, the more I think of the expectation from the teachers and my parents, the more stressedI feel(越...越句型). What troubles me most(主语从句) is that it's a headache for me to fall asleep.
Should you be kind to reply to me promptly, I would be highly appreciated(should 开头的虚拟语气). Yours
Li Hua
attitude ; system ; factor ;symbol; dynasty;means;variety ;character ; semester; apartment ; description ;vocabulary ; affair; carve ; refer; struggle ; beg ; relate; major ; classic ; specific ; equal ;Korean 词性转换
1.variety n.多样化;变体,异体→vary v.变化,改变;使多样化→various adj.各种各样的;不同的
2.means n.方式;方法;途径→mean v.意欲;打算
3.refer v.提到,参考;查阅,查询;叫…求助于→reference n.提及;参考;参考文献
4.system n.体系;制度;系统→systematic adj.系统的;分类的
5.despite prep.即使;尽管 = in spite of(介词短语)
6.classic adj.传统的;典型的n.经典作品;名著→class n.阶级,社会等级v.分类
7.global adj.全球的,全世界的→globe n.球;地球地球仪
8.appreciate v.欣赏;重视;感激;领会;增值→appreciation n.感激;欣赏;鉴赏
9.base n.底部;根据v.以......为据点;以......为基础→based adj.以(某事)为基础的→basic adj.基本的
10.civilisation n.文明(世界)→civil adj.公民的;有礼貌的→civilise v.使文明
11.character n.文字;符号;角色;品质;特点→characteristic adj.典型的;特有的n.特性;特征
12.symbol n符号;象征→symbolise v.象征→symbolic adj.象征(性)的;象征意义的 Period 2 (p64)
1.dialect n.方言,地方话→dialectal adj.方言的,地方化的
2.specific adj.特定的;明确的;具体的→specifically adv.明确地;具体地;特意;确切来说
3.bone n.骨头→bony adj.瘦骨瞬峋的;如骨的
4.admire v.羡慕;钦佩;欣赏→admiration n.钦佩;赞美;羡慕
5.divide v.分;分裂;分开;划分→division n.区分;分开 Period 3 (p65-67)
1.description n.描写(文字);形容→describe v.描写;形容
2.relate v.联系;讲述→relation n.关系;叙述;联系→relative n.亲戚adj.有关系的
3.misunderstanding n.误会,误解;意见不一,不和→understand v.理解,领会;了解,认识→understanding n.理解,领悟;看法,意见;(非正式的)协议 adj.善解人意的;富有同情心的
4.depend v.相信;依赖→dependence n.依赖,依靠;瘾→dependent adj.依靠的,依赖的;有瘾的;受......的影响→dependence n.独立;自主→independent adj.独立的;公正的;自立的;不受影响的
5.equal adj.(大小、数量、价值等)相同的,同样的;平等的,同等的;(力气、勇气、能力)相当的,能胜任的→equality n.平等,均等,相等→unequal adj.不平等的,不均衡的,不公平的;(面积、数量)不相等的;力所不及;不胜任→inequality n.不平等;不平衡
6.certainly adv.无疑,肯定;当然,行→certain adj.确实,肯定;(不提及细节时用)某事,某人,某种;轻微的,显而易见却难以描述的
Period 4 (p68-70)
1.combine v.(使)结合;(使)联合→combination n.联盟;团体;联合
2.memorise v.记住;记下→memory n.记忆;记忆力
3.evolve v.进化;进展→evolution n.进化;发展,演变
4.originate v.发源;引起产生→origin n.起源;由来;出身→original adj.最初的;原始的
5.complicated adj.复杂的→complicate v.使复杂化→complication n.使更复杂化的事物 词块翻译
1. be based on/upon 6._be equal to 2.__refer to 7. satisfy/meet the needs of 3.__ups and downs 8. relate to 4. date back (to ...)/date from 9.varieties of 5. by means of 10. regard as
句子翻译; 1. 造成这种情况的原因有很多 2.因为在这个时代;产生了许多不同的3.不管住在哪里,也不管说何种方言,4.它可以追溯到数千年前使用龙骨的时期—古代中国人在动物的骨头和壳上面刻画符号。5.中国人对汉字书写体系推崇备至,这体现在汉字发展为一种艺术形式—书法。书法已经成为中国文化的一个重要组成部分。
单词拼写: Native; system_;carved, symbol ; Dynasty; _struggle; characters, based ; _gap; specific ; equal; related语法填空; to/toward; dating ; importance ;on ;varieties ;description ;to see ;equally ; why ; when ; whom ; which ; where ; to catch; of
选词填空: are known as ; dates back to; ups and downs .; play a role in; lead to; a variety of; is based on ; related to ; No matter ; struggling for ; 翻译句子: why; one of the main factors; when; leading to many varieties of ; was of great importance; by which; no matter where; what ; communicate in
V、课文语法填空。widely ; a ; were carved ; varieties ; that ; by ; which/that; global ;increasing ; to appreciate