第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
（A）
OPENINGS AND PREVIEWS
Animals Out of Paper
Yolo! Productions and the Great Griffon present the play by Rajiv Joseph, in which an origami(折纸术) artist invites a teenage talent and his teacher into her studio. Merri Milwe directs. In previews. Opens Feb. 12. (West Park Presbyterian Church, 165 W. 86th St. 212-868-4444.)
The Audience
Helen Mirren stars in the play by Peter Morgan, about Queen Elizabeth Ⅱ of the UK and her private meetings with twelve Prime Ministers in the course of sixty years. Stephen Daldry directs. Also starring Dylan Baker and Judith Ivey. Previews begin Feb. 14. (Schoenfeld, 236 W. 45th St. 212-239-6200.)
Hamilton
Lin-Manuel Miranda wrote this musical about Alexander Hamilton, in which the birth of America is presented as an immigrant story. Thomas Kail directs. In previews. Opens Feb. 17. (Public, 425 Lafayette St. 212-967-7555.)
On the Twentieth Century
Kristin Chenoweth and Peter Gallagher star in the musical comedy by Betty Comden and Adolph Green, about a Broadway producer who tries to win a movie star's love during a cross-country train journey. Scott Ellis directs, for Roundabout Theatre Company. Previews begin Feb. 12. (American Airlines Theatre, 227 W. 42nd St. 212-719-1300.)
21.What is the play by Rajiv Joseph probably about
A.A type of art. B.A teenager's studio. C.A great teacher. D.A group of animals.
22.Who is the director of The Audience
A.Helen Mirren. B.Peter Morgan. C.Dylan Baker. D.Stephen Daldry.
23.Which play will you go to if you are interested in American history
A.Animals Out of Paper. B.The Audience.
C.Hamilton. D.On the Twentieth Century.
（B）
Parents often believe that they have a good relationship with their teenagers. But last summer, Joanna and Henry noticed a change in their older son. Suddenly he seemed to be talking far more to his friends than to his parents. "The door to his room is always shut," Joanna noted.
Tina and Mark noticed similar changes in their 14-year-old daughter. "She used to cuddle up (依偎) against me on the sofa and talk," said Mark. "Now we joke that she does this only when she wants something. Sometimes she wants to be treated like a little girl and sometimes like a young lady. The problem is understanding which time is which."
Before age 11, children like to tell their parents what's on their mind. "In fact, parents are first on the list," said Michael Riera, author of Uncommon Sense for Parents with Teenagers. "This completely changes during the teen years," Riera explained. "They talk to their friends first, then maybe their teachers, and their parents last."
Parents who know what's going on in their teenagers' lives are in the best position to help them. To break down the wall of silence, parents should create chances to understand what their children want to say, and try to find ways to talk and write to them. And they must give their children a mental(思想的) break, for children also need freedom, though young. Another thing parents should remember is that to be a friend, not a manager, with their children is a better way to know them.
24."The door to his room is always shut" suggests that the son _______.
A.keeps himself away from his parents B.begins to dislike his parents
C.is always busy with his study D.doesn't want to be ignored
25.What does trouble Tina and Mark
A.Their daughter isn't as lovely as before.
B.They can't read their daughter's mind exactly.
C.They don't know what to say to their daughter.
D.Their daughter talks with them only when she needs help.
26.Which of the following best explains "the wall of silence" in the last paragraph
A.Teenagers talk a lot with their friends. B.Teenagers do not understand their parents.
C.Teenagers talk little about their own lives. D.Teenagers do not talk much with their parents.
27.What can we learn from the passage
A.Parents shouldn't be angry with teenagers.
B.Parents have to talk with children face to face.
C.Parents are unhappy with their growing children.
D.Parents should try to understand their teenagers.
（C）
People often go to cafés to relax themselves and keep themselves from falling asleep, but Mr Healing, a popular café chain in South Korea actually does the opposite. Customers can come in, order a drink, lie down on a comfortable massage (按摩) chair, and take a nap.
Many people suffer from a lack of sleep as a result of overworking, so any opportunity to relax and even take a nap is greatly appreciated. Mr Healing is the perfect place to go when you're on a short work or school break and need to catch up on sleep. The café offers massage periods in various modes, depending on how much time you have and how you choose to spend it.
The 20-minute session is priced at $3.5, the 30-minute massage costs $7, and the 50-minute session is $9, all of which also include a drink. Once you make your choice, you are taken to the "healing centre". You are asked to take off your shoes as well as any jewellery that might damage the chairs, after which you can choose a massage mode, from "stretch" or "sleep". You can start with stretch for a few minutes, and then switch to sleep if you want to take a short nap. After it comes to an end, you are taken back to the café area to enjoy a coffee or one of the many other refreshing drinks on the menu.
Mr Healing cafés are so popular in South Korea that customers are advised to make reservations in advance to be sure that a massage chair is available(可用的). "I have to sit on a chair and stare at a computer monitor all day due to my job, so the healing room is truly effective to relieve tiredness and stress from weekdays," said Park Hye-sun, a 24-year-old officer.
Some have described Mr Healing and other similar cafes in South Korea as simple fashions, but others see them as a sustainable business model, because they offer a service that people really need.
28.Why do customers come to Mr Healing
A.To have themselves checked. B.To sleep before work.
C.To drink specialty coffee. D.To rest for a while.
29.What does the third paragraph mainly talk about
A.The price of the service. B.The process of the service.
C.The choices for customers. D.The tips for customers.
30.What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 3 refer to
A.The massage. B.The coffee. C.A sound sleep. D.Your choice.
31.What is Park's attitude towards Mr Healing
A.Negative. B.Positive. C.Critical. D.Neutral.
（D）
Many college students turn to ADHD（注意缺陷障碍）medicine during the exam week, which is regarded as “smart drugs” that will help their academic（学术的）performance. The thinking is that if the drugs help students with ADHD improve their focus, they should provide the same benefit for people who don’t have the disorder.
But a new study shows that drugs can actually damage brain fun_ction of healthy students who take the drug hoping to boost their intelligence. “It’s not a smart drug which will suddenly improve their ability to understand information they read,” said Lisa Weyandt, a professor at the University of Rhode Island.
To test whether this effect is real or not, researchers organized 13 students to take part in two five-hour study sessions（一段时间）in the lab. The students took the standard 30mg ADHD drugs before one session, and a sugar pill before the other. Students on ADHD drugs did experience an increase in their blood pressure and heart rates. “The medicine was having an effect on their brain,” Weyandt said. The students also showed an improvement in their ability to focus, the researchers found.
However, students on ADHD drugs experienced no improvement in reading comprehension, reading fluency or knowledge reviews, compared to when they’d taken a sugar pill. “We read aloud stories to them and asked them to recall information from the stories, ”she said. “That didn’t improve.”
Worse, the ADHD drug actually harms students’ memory. It’s often misused because people pull all-nighters and they’re tired, and they think it’s going to keep them awake. Maybe it does, but it’s certainly not going to help their academic work. The brain is still developing until the mid to late 20s. It’s important to keep it healthy. There’s also a chance that ADHD drugs could endanger a student’s heart health.
32.Why do some college students take ADHD drugs
A.To improve their sleeping. B. To get higher marks.
C.To make them feel relaxed. D.To treat brain disorder.
33.Which of the following is closest in meaning to the word “boost”in Paragragh 2
A.Analyze. B. Affect. C.Improve. D. Understand.
34.What effect did ADHD drugs have on the students in the experiment
A.They became more focused.
B.Their blood pressure was reduced.
C.Their reading fluency was greatly raised.
D.They could remember better and more quickly.
35.Where can we read this text
A.In a drug instruction. B.In a biology textbook.
C.In a travel magazine. D.In a news report.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下列短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Enjoy Life As a Teen
The "best years of your life" Maybe not, but you can learn to make the most of your high school days.
36_____________. Whether it's having a computer, having friends, having a good supply of food, a bed to sleep on, a family that loves you or simply being born in this world, remember that the point of life is for you to enjoy it. Be happy, and life will reward you. Remember that these are the last few years you will be able to enjoy yourself without having to worry about the responsibility (责任) of an adult.
Choose your friends wisely. Unlike what many articles state, you don't have to be popular and have lots of friends to be happy. 37_____________. Try to have friends that like you because of who you are, not just because you are wearing a certain brand of shoes or something like that. These are people who shop at the same store as you, not someone who will sympathize (同情) with you when your dog dies.
Play a sport or work out. Having a healthy body leads to a healthy and happy mind. 38______.
Be sociable. 39_____________. While you only need 4 or 5 close friends, that doesn't mean you shouldn't try to meet new people. Participating gives you something to do instead of sitting bored at home.
40_____________! If you have a special girl or guy you want to ask out or dance with, just ask! You probably won't be rejected(拒绝) but if you are, remember that there will always be someone else that likes you for who you are. Don't go to sleep that night with regret.
A. Go for it
B. Keep your grades up
C. Learn to appreciate small things
D. If you are not good at sports, join a band or choir
E. Being confident about your appearance makes you more confident in other areas
F. In fact, many of the "friends" you have when you are popular are not true friends
G. Joining in activities and sports increases your chances of meeting new friends
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
As I was a young boy my family was very poor. I would often help do something for the neighbours to 41 a little pocket money.
One day I 42 on the door of an elderly woman and asked if she needed me to clean the yard. She asked why I was not in 43 and I showed her my worn 44 , which no longer kept me warm. She allowed me to work in the yard. When I finished, she looked at me and said, "I suppose you want to be 45 now." She then took out a jar filled with dollar bills and said, "I'm glad you've done a 46 job today but that is not something you should be doing again. I want you to 47 new clothes and get back to school. I also want you to come back to visit me with your report card and I will 48 you when I see you have worked hard and have some good 49 . Now reach out your little hands and take out as much money as you can."
I put my hands in the jar and 50 so much money that it was 51 for me to buy what I badly needed. Later, I returned several times to see the woman and she did just as she 52 . She looked at my report card and gave me a handful of dollars and some delicious food every time I 53 her that I had an "A".
I was twelve years old when I moved from that neighbourhood. I will never forget the huge 54 this wonderful lady made over my life with her 55 . This is something I hope to do myself in this lifetime over and over again.
41.A.save B.give C.earn D.change
42.A.turned B.knocked C.worked D.looked
43.A.school B.time C.trouble D.bed
44.A.coat B.carpet C.bag D.sofa
45.A.punished B.tested C.praised D.paid
46.A.boring B.new C.fine D.terrible
47.A.keep B.buy C.remove D.make
48.A.recognize B.protect C.understand D.reward
49.A.goals B.stories C.marks D.ideas
50.A.grabbed B.lost C.borrowed D.charged
51.A.rare B.enough C.simple D.special
52.A.promised B.discovered C.knew D.admitted
53.A.asked B.required C.showed D.wrote
54.A.decision B.progress C.mistake D.difference
55.A.courage B.kindness C.honesty D.happiness
非选择题部分
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It is common for teenagers and their parents to have heated arguments and cold silences 56_______________ lead to family tensions. One reason is that now teenagers 57_______________ (experience) physical changes which make 58_______________ (they) feel anxious. Besides, teenagers often find it a challenge to balance their developing mental needs, for they enter a strange middle ground — no longer a small child but not quite 59_______________ adult. Sometimes their parents forget that 60_______________ (grow) up is a rough ride.
61_______________ sometimes it is difficult for you to get along well with your family, you can take action to improve the situation. What is important is to communicate honestly and 62_______________ (regular). When you and your parents have 63_______________ (disagree),take a minute to calm down and try to understand from their point of view. After careful thought, explain your actions and feelings calmly, listen carefully, and address their concerns.
You and your parents can work together 64_______________ (improve) your relationship. The good news is that this 65_______________ (storm) period will not last and everything will turn out all right in the end.
第四部分 写作 （满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
假设你叫李华,你的朋友John沉迷于抖音(DouYin)而不能自拔,写信向你寻求帮助,请你给他回一封电子邮件。内容包括:
1. 表示理解和关心;
2. 沉迷抖音的影响;
3. 提出具体建议。
要求:
1. 词数80左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3. 开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
参考词汇:be addicted to (doing) sth.沉迷于(做)某事 addiction n.瘾;入迷
Dear John,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
A young man and a young girl fell in love. But the man came from a poor family. The girl's parents weren't too happy. So the young man decided not only to please the girl but to please her parents as well. Over time, the parents saw that he was a good man and was worthy of their daughter's hand.
But there was another problem: the man was a soldier. Soon, the war broke out and he was being sent overseas for a year. The week before he left, the man went down on one knee and asked the girl, "Will you marry me " She wiped tears and said yes, and they were engaged. They agreed that when he got back in one year, they would get married.
But a tragedy struck. A few days after he left, the girl had a major vehicular accident. It was a head-on collision. When she woke up in the hospital, she saw her father and mother crying. Immediately, she knew that she must have been badly injured.
She later found out that she suffered the brain injury. The part of her brain that controlled her face muscles was damaged. Her once lovely face was now disfigured.
She cried as she saw herself in the mirror. "Yesterday I was beautiful. Today, I'm a monster." Her body was also covered with so many ugly wounds. Right there and then, she decided to release her fiancé (未婚夫) from their promise. She knew he wouldn't want her anymore. She would forget about him and never see him again.
For one year, the soldier wrote many letters—but she didn't answer. He phoned her many times but she didn't return his calls.
But after one year, the mother walked into her room and announced, "He's back from the war." The girl shouted, "No! Please don't tell him about me. Don't tell him I'm here!"
Paragraph 1 :
The mother said, "He's getting married," and handed her a wedding invitation.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2 :
That was when the young man entered her room with a bouquet of flowers._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
听力
1—5 ABCBC 6—10 AABCC 11—15 CAABB 16—20 CBAAC
阅读
21—23 ADC 24—27 ABDD 28—31 DBAB 32—35 B C A D
36—40 CFEGA
完型
41—45.CBAAD; 46—50.CBDCA; 51—55.BACDB
语法填空
56. which/that; 57.are experiencing; 58.them; 59.an; 60.growing;
61.Although/Though/While; 62.regularly; 63. disagreement（s）; 64. to improve; 65.stormy
写作
66.
Dear John,
I am sorry to hear that you are suffering from Dou Yin addiction. Actually, it is commonly seen that more and more teenagers get crazy about DouYin and spend a lot of time watching and sharing videos online, which makes them unable to focus on study. Therefore, I think it is a must for you to take action. You should start some other hobbies, such as reading, listening to music or playing chess. Besides, you had better make more friends through face-to-face communication.
I sincerely hope that these ideas can help you with the problem.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
67.
Paragraph 1:
The mother said, "He's getting married," and handed her a wedding invitation. That was a big shock to her. Her eyes were fully filled with tears immediately. She couldn't help shaking so that she didn't look at the wedding invitation. She felt her heart in great pain. Then, the girl asked her mother to leave her room and lost in thoughts. The young man who once was her fiancé would get married with another girl. She really hated the accident which made her injured. How poor she was! Thinking this, she burst into tears again.
Paragraph 2:
That was when the young man entered her room with a bouquet of flowers. She was so shocked that she couldn't believe it. The young man gently touched her face, saying, "Dear, I really miss you. Why don't you return my calls The war stops me from keeping promise. Everything that needs for the wedding is ready. Now, young lady, would you like to marry me " She cried again, but this time, she was filled with happiness. Finally she opened the wedding invitation, it was her name that was written in it. How lucky she was!
参考答案
（A）.答案：1-3.ADC
解析：1.细节理解题。本题题干意为:Rajiv Joseph的戏剧可能是关于什么的 根据文章第一部分的"in which an origami artist invites a teenage talent and his teacher into her studio(在戏剧中,一位折纸艺术家邀请一位十几岁的天才和他的老师来到她的工作室)"可知,它与一种艺术有关。B:一个青少年的工作室;C:一位伟大的老师;D:一群动物。
2.细节理解题。本题题干意为:The Audience的导演是谁 根据文章The Audience部分的Stephen Daldry directs可知,The Audience的导演是Stephen Daldry,故D项正确。
3.细节理解题。本题题干意为:如果你对美国历史感兴趣,你将会去看哪出戏剧 根据文章Hamilton部分的"in which the birth of America is presented as an immigrant story"可知,该戏剧是和美国的诞生有关的,所以,如果你对美国历史感兴趣,就应该去看这出戏剧。
（B）.答案：1-4.ABDD
解析：1.考查推理判断。根据文章第一段中的"Suddenly he seemed to be talking far more to his friends than to his parents"可知,他们的儿子与朋友交流比与他们交流多,所以此处的意思是疏远父母。
2.考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"Sometimes she wants to be treated like a little girl and sometimes like a young lady. The problem is understanding which time is which"可知,Tina和Mark弄不清楚何时要把女儿看成小女孩,何时要把她看成一个年轻的女士,也就是说他们不能确切地读懂女儿的想法。故选B项。
3.考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的解决方法"parents should create chances to understand what their children want to say... write to them"可知,此处指的是青少年不愿意与父母谈话。
4.考查推理判断。通读全文尤其是最后一段可知,父母应创造机多了解孩子。
（C）.答案：1-4.DBAB
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第二段的第二句Mr Healing is the perfect place to go when you're on a short work or school break and need to catch up on sleep.可知,顾客来Mr Healing是为了休息一会儿,故选D项。
2.主旨大意题。第三段主要介绍了顾客去Mr Healing店里接受服务的过程,故选B项。
3.词义猜测题。根据上文中的you can choose a massage mode可知,此处it指的是上文中的按摩,故选A项。
4.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段最后一句"I have to sit on a chair and stare at a computer monitor all day due to my job, so the healing room is truly effective to relieve tiredness and stress from weekdays," said Park Hye-sun, a 24-year-old officer.可知,朴认为静养室对于缓解工作日的疲劳和压力很有效,由此推断出朴对Mr Healing持肯定态度,故选B项。
七选五 .答案：CFEGA
解析：①根据文章结构可知,此处是本段的主旨句,再由下文内容可知,此处应表示学着欣赏小事情,且C项中的appreciate与本段中的enjoy相照应,故C项正确。
②根据本段的主旨句"Choose your friends wisely"可知,本段主要讲了如何选择朋友,故选F与上下文衔接。
③根据本段主旨句及空前内容可知,拥有健康的身体就会有健康、快乐的心智,从而会让人变得自信。所以E项正确。
④根据本段主旨句"Be sociable"以及下文中的meet new people和Participating可知,空处表示"参加活动和体育运动会增加你结识新朋友的机会",故C项正确。
⑤空处为本段主旨句。根据下文中的just ask和最后一句"Don't go to sleep that night with regret"可知,空处应表示大胆试一试,故A项正确。
完型 .答案：1-5.CBAAD; 6-10.CBDCA; 11-15.BACDB
解析：1.根据前文及空后的a little pocket money可知,因为年幼时家境贫寒,“我”常会帮邻居做一些事来赚一点零花钱。earn money意为“挣钱”。故选C项。
2.句意为:一天我敲了一位老妇人的门,问她是否需要我清理她的庭院。knock on the door意为“敲门”。故选B项。
3.根据下文的I want you to ________ new clothes and get back to school.可知,这里老妇人问“我”为什么不去上学。故选A项。
4.根据上文提到作者家境贫寒及空后的which no longer kept me warm可知,此处是“我”给老妇人看“我”已经不能保暖的破旧大衣(coat)。故选A项。
5.根据第一段的I would often help do something for the neighbours to _______ a little pocket money.可知,在“我”打扫完后,老妇人看着“我”说:“我想你现在想要得到报酬。”故选D项。
6.根据空前的glad可知,作者打扫工作做得很好,老妇人很开心。故选C项。
7.根据空后的new clothes 和下一段中的buy可知,老妇人给“我”钱,希望“我”买一些新衣服,然后重新回学校念书。故选B项。
8.根据倒数第二段中的gave me a handful of dollars and some delicious food every time I _______ her that I had an "A"可知,如果“我”努力学习并且取得好成绩的话,老妇人会奖励“我”。reward意为“奖励”。故选D项。
9.根据下文的every time I her that I had an "A"可知,这里是说如果“我”努力学习并且取得好成绩的话,老妇人会奖励“我”。故选C项。
10.根据上文的Now reach out your little hands and take out as much money as you can.可知,“我”把手伸进罐子,拿出了足够“我”买必需品的钱。grab意为“拿”。故选A项。
11.根据空后的for me to buy what I badly needed可知,“我”拿出了足够“我”买必需品的钱。故选B项。
12.根据前文的I will ______ you when I see you have worked hard and have some good ______ 可知,之后“我”几次回去看望老妇人,她像之前承诺的那样奖励了“我”。promise意为“承诺”。故选A项。
13.根据语境,每次“我”向她展示(showed)“我”拿了一个“A”,她都会给“我”一把钱和一些美味的食物。故选C项。
14.根据空后的this wonderful lady made over my life 可知,此处是说,“我”十二岁时搬离了那个社区,但“我”永远不会忘记那位老妇人给“我”的生活带来的巨大改变。I make a difference 意为“产生影响”故选D项。
15.通读全文可知,那位老妇人用她的善良(kindness)给“我”的生活带来了巨大改变。故选B项。
语法填空 .答案：which/that; are experiencing; them; an; growing; Although/Though/While; regularly; disagreement（s）; to improve; stormy
解析：①考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,该空引导定语从句,且在从句中作主语,指物,故填which/that。
②考查时态。根据语境和now可知,此处表示现阶段正在进行的动作,应用现在进行时。
③考查代词。根据语境可知,此处表示"使他们感到担忧"。根据空前的make可知,空处作宾语,应填所给词的宾格形式。
④考查冠词。adult是单数可数名词,且其发音以元音音素开头,故填an。
⑤考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,空处应用动词-ing形式作主语,表示一般或抽象的经常性、习惯性的动作。
⑥考查连词。根据语境并分析句子结构可知,空处引导让步状语从句,表示"虽然",应用Although/Though/While。
⑦考查副词。空处应用副词作状语,与honestly并列,故填regularly。
⑧考查名词。空处作have的宾语,应用名词。disagreement意为"意见不合,分歧,争论"时,既可作可数名词,又可作不可数名词,故填disagreement(s)。
⑨考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,空处应用动词不定式作目的状语,故填to improve。
⑩考查形容词。空处作定语修饰period,应用形容词。
