人教新目标(Go for it)版八年级英语上册Unit 6I'm going to study computer science.同步练习（word版，含答案和解析）

2021-2022学年人教新目标英语八年级上册
Unit 6 I'm going to study computer science.同步练习
一、单项选择（下列题目的四个选项中只有一个是符合题意的。）
1．I have been to the Great Wall. I_________ there next month.
A．go B．am going to C．will go to D．am going
2．________ your cousin ________ me next week
A．Is; going to visit B．Does; going to visit C．Is; goes to visit D．Does; goes to visit
3．— Will Andy achieve success in the contest
— Of course. His works always ________.
A．agree B．shout C．come D．show
4．—What Why do I have to ________ the extra work
—Come on! You are sure to make it.
A．take up B．take off C．take on D．take away
5．—Can you share with us why you are so successful
—Nothing special. You just need to ________ new challenges and never give up.
A．take up B．take off C．take on D．take over
6．A ________ means a small group of musicians who play popular music together.
A．team B．club C．band
7．— Hey, you look upset. Can I help you
— I really thank for your ________, but I believe I can manage it myself.
A．offer B．question C．challenge D．suggestion
8．—Why are you so happy, Nancy
—Because there ________ a big sports meeting this Saturday.
A．will have B．is C．is going to have D．is going to be
9．—Why did you ________ to your family that you were all fine
—Well, I don’t want them to worry about me.
A．promise B．recommend C．pretend
10．Jane and her daughters ________ on the beach. They are enjoying ________.
A．are; them B．are; themselves C．is; them D．is; themselves
11．— Jack, What’s your dream job
—I want to be a ________. I love children very much.
A．nurse B．doctor C．worker D．teacher
12．Traditional Chinese Medicine is a great ________ for our nation.
A．treasure B．resolution C．pleasure D．standard
13．If you work hard and believe in _________, then you should have a chance to succeed.
A．myself B．ourselves C．yourself D．themselves
14．Samuel is never a modest person and he always ________ in front of his classmates.
A．comes up with B．shows off C．agrees with D．deals with
15．Ma Yun and Liu Qiangdong are both ________ in electronic business (电子商务) in China, and they’ve made a great difference to people’s life.
A．volunteers B．engineers C．surgeons D．pioneers
二、完型填空
Some children wish to be writers when they grow up. That 16 that they want to write stories or books. They would be happy if many people read their stories or books some day, but I would like 17 these children that they will need to be good readers and read a lot before they become good writers.
Nearly all great writers often listened 18 others’ stories long before they started school. They also 19 on reading for years. Even when they had become writers, they spent much of their time 20 books instead of watching TV in the evening.
If you are a good reader, it won’t take you long 21 the reading homework your teacher asks you to do. Then you will have time to read 22 books for fun. You will read so 23 that you will always want to look for more books to read.
If you want to be a writer, reading is very 24 . When you decide to become a writer, you had better tell 25 , “I must read more and more if I really want to become a good writer.”
16．A．means B．meaning C．mean D．meant
17．A．tell B．telling C．told D．to tell
18．A．for B．to C．at D．of
19．A．keep B．keeping C．kept D．will keep
20．A．read B．reads C．reading D．to read
21．A．do B．doing C．did D．to do
22．A．others B．other C．another D．the other
23．A．good B．well C．better D．best
24．A．important B．importantly C．importance D．more importantly
25．A．you B．your C．yourself D．yours
三、阅读理解
A few days ago, Simon left school. He wanted to find a job in a big city. So he came to London. He went from one company to another but none wanted him. At last he only had a little money for the train ticket, so he had to go back to his hometown（家乡）. He came to the train station He felt sad and tired. It was late at night. There were many people in the train station waiting to buy tickets for the last train. Simon was happy because he bought the last ticket for the train.
He went to a bench to wait for the train just then a woman came over and she had a crying baby in her arms. She said to Simon that her baby was ill, so she hoped to take the train home quickly. But she couldn’t buy the ticket. She looked very worried and sad. After hearing this, Simon took out his ticket and gave it to the woman.
After the train left, Simon sat on the bench and didn’t know what to do. Just then an old man came and said, “Young man, I saw what happened just now. I have a big company. I need a good young man like you. Would you like to work for me ”
26．Why did Simon go to London
A．To travel B．To have a holiday C．To look for a job D．To visit his friend
27．Why did Simon have to go back to his hometown
A．Because he didn’t find a job. B．Because he didn’t like the big city
C．Because no one wanted him. D．Because he didn’t find a job and he only had a little
28．How did the woman feel when she got to the train station
A．She felt sad and tired B．She felt sad and worried C．She felt tired and worried D．She felt unhappy and hungry
29．Which is TRUE according to the passage
A．Simon got to the train station in the morning B．The woman wanted to take the train home because her baby
C．The man was sitting on the bench to wait for Simon D．Simon didn’t get a job at last
30．What do you think of Simon
A．He is hard-working B．He is kind C．He is brave D．He is lazy
四、短文选词填空
根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词是多余的。
make program careful too start take spend little come at either good
2022 is coming. Some things will come to an end（结束）, and some things will 31．. It’s time for us 32． New Year’s resolutions. Well, what are my New Year’s resolutions
As for studying, I’m not good 33． history. In the 34． year, I will study hard at it. I’m not good at English, 35．. To improve it, I plan to listen to the teacher 36． in class and watch more English TV 37．. I think good health is very necessary. So I plan to eat fast food 38． and exercise more. Of course, I 39． more time helping my parents with housework.
I promise I will try my 40． to make my dream come true.
五、完成句子
41．由于当时没有乐器，他只能用普通的物品，像石头、纸来制作音乐。
Since he had no __________ then, he had to __________like stones and paper.
42．这篇文章告诉我们颜色的力量如何改变我们的心情并且改善我们的生活。
The article tells us how _______________ can change our moods and ____________ .
43．当她长大了，她想要当一名工程师。
She wants to be an engineer when she ________ ________.
44．当我长大以后, 我想帮助贫困地区的人们。
When I __________________ , I want __________________ people in poor areas.
45．学外语很有趣。
________________ is fun.
六、材料作文
人人都有梦想，假设你是埃米，请以“My Dream Job”为题写一篇短文，畅想一下你的未来。内容包括：
1. 你想做什么样的工作？
2. 你喜欢这项工作的原因是什么？
3. 为这个工作你准备了什么或应该怎样做好准备？
作文要求：1. 不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名；
2. 语句连贯，词数80左右。
My Dream Job
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．D
【解析】
句意：我已经去过长城。我下个月还要去那。
考查动词时态。根据“next month”可知，句子要用一般将来时be going to do或will do的结构，排除A选项。there是地点副词，前不加任何介词，故选D。
2．A
【解析】
句意：你表妹下周要来看我吗？
考查be going to结构。本句是be going to结构，cousin是单数第三人称，系动词需用is；be going to后接动词原形。后面三项语法错误，故选A。
3．B
【解析】
句意：——这场比赛，Andy会成功么？——当然。他的作品总是很有说服力。
考查动词辨析。agree同意；shout喊叫；come来；show展示。根据“of course”可知，他当然会成功，他的作品总是很有说服力。故选B。
4．C
【解析】
句意：——什么？为什么我得承担额外的工作？——来吧！你一定会成功的。
考查动词短语，take up开始从事，占据（时间，地方）；take off起飞，脱下；take on承担，接纳；take away带走。根据“Why do I have to…the extra work”，可知应该是承担额外的工作，故选C。
5．C
【解析】
句意：——你能和我们分享一下你成功的原因吗？——没什么特别的。你只需要接受新的挑战，永不放弃。
考查动词短语。take up开始从事；take off脱下；take on接受；take over接管。根据“new challenges and never give up”可推出是接受新挑战。故选C。
6．C
【解析】
句意：乐队指的是一起演奏流行音乐的一小群音乐家。
考查名词辨析。team团队；club俱乐部；band乐队。根据“a small group of musicians who play popular music together.”可知，这是乐队的定义，故要用band。故选C。
7．A
【解析】
句意：——嘿，你看起来很沮丧。我能帮你吗？——我真的很感谢你的提议，但我相信我自己能行。
考查名词辨析。offer提议；question问题；challenge挑战；suggestion建议。根据“Hey, you look upset. Can I help you ”可知，这里表示，谢谢对方的提议。故选A。
8．D
【解析】
句意：——你为什么这么高兴，南希？——因为这周六有一个大型的运动会。
考查there be句型和一般将来时。根据“there…a big sports meeting”可知，此处是there be句型，排除AC；根据“this Saturday”可知，时态是一般将来时，故选D。
9．C
【解析】
句意：——你为什么向家人假装一切都好？——我不想让他们担心我。
考查动词辨析。promise承诺, 答应；recommend推荐；pretend假装；根据“I don’t want them to worry about me.”可知，是假装一切都好，故选C。
10．B
【解析】
句意：简和她的女儿们在海滩上。她们玩得很开心。
考查be动词以及反身代词。and连接并列主语，be动词用are。them她们，themselves她们自己，enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，故选B。
11．D
【解析】
句意：——杰克，你梦想的工作是什么？——我想成为一名教师。我非常喜欢孩子。
考查名词辨析。nurse护士；doctor医生；worker工人；teacher教师。根据“I love children very much.”可知，杰克喜欢孩子，故他的梦想职业是教师。故选D。
12．A
【解析】
句意：中国传统医学是我们民族的伟大财富。
考查名词辨析。treasure财富；resolution决议；pleasure快乐；standard标准。根据“Traditional Chinese Medicine”可知，中国传统医学是巨大的财富，结合选项，treasure符合句意。故选A。
13．C
【解析】
句意：如果你努力工作并且相信自己，你应该有成功的机会。
考查反身代词。myself我自己；ourselves我们自己；yourself你自己；themselves他们自己。believe in oneself相信自己，由主语you可知，其对应的反身代词是yourself。故选C。
14．B
【解析】
句意：Samuel从来不是一个谦虚的人，他总是在同学面前炫耀。
考查动词短语。come up想起；show off炫耀；agree with同意；deal with处理。根据“Samuel is never a modest person.”可知，此处应用show off，表示Samuel不谦虚，总是在同学面前炫耀。故选B。
15．D
【解析】
句意：马云和刘强东都是中国电子商务的先驱，他们改变了人们的生活。
考查名词辨析。volunteers志愿者；engineers工程师；surgeons外科医生；pioneers先驱者。根据后句“they’ve made a great difference to people’s life.”可知，应是马云和刘强东都是中国电子商务的先驱。故选D。
16．A
17．D
18．B
19．C
20．C
21．D
22．B
23．B
24．A
25．C
【分析】
这是一篇说明文，作者告诉我们只有通过读大量的书，才能成为一名好的作家。
16．
句意：那就意味着他们想要写故事或者写书。
means动词的第三人称单数形式；meaning动名词和现在分词形式；mean动词原形；meant动词的过去式和过去分词。根据句式可知，空处为谓语动词，根据“they want”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语That是第三人称单数，故用动词mean的第三人称单数形式means，故选A。
17．
句意：将来有一天，如果许多人读他们的故事或他们的书，他们会很开心。
tell动词原形；telling动名词和现在分词形式；told过去式和过去分词形式；to tell动词不定式形式。would like to do sth. 意为“想要做某事”，此空要用动词不定式，故选D。
18．
句意：几乎所有伟大的作家在上学前都听了很长时间其他人的故事。
for为了；to到；at以……；of……的（表示所属）。根据空前listened可知，表示“听故事”。listen to...听……。故选B。
19．
句意：他们也坚持阅读许多年。
keep动词原形；keeping动名词和现在分词形式；kept动词过去式和过去分词形式；will keep一般将来时形式。根据句式可知，空处作谓语。且根据listened和spent可知，时态是一般过去时，故选C。
20．
句意：甚至当他们已经成为作家，在晚上他们也花费大量他们自己的时间阅读，而不是看电视。
read动词原形、过去式以及过去分词形式；reads动词的第三人称单数形式；reading动名词和现在分词形式；to read动词不定式形式。根据spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”可知，空处用doing形式，故选C。
21．
句意：如果你是一个好的读者，做你的老师要求的阅读作业也不会花费太长的时间。
do动词原形；doing动名词和现在分词形式；did过去式形式；to do动词不定式。根据It takes sb. some time to do sth“某人花一些时间做某事”可知，用动词不定式，故选D。
22．
句意：然后你会有时间读其他的书来寻求快乐。
others泛指“另外的人或物”，后不接名词；other意为“另外的，其他的”，后接复数名词；another指不定数目中的“另一个，又一个（泛指三个或三个以上）”，用来代替或修饰可数名词单数；the other通常指两个中的“另一个”。根据空后books可知，用other，故选B。
23．
句意：你将会读得如此地好以至于你总想要寻找更多的书来读。
good形容词，好的；well副词，好地；better更好的（地），比较级；best最好的（地），最高级。修饰动词read要用副词，且so后面要用形容词或副词的原级，故选B。
24．
句意：如果你想成为一名作家，阅读是非常重要的。
important重要的，形容词；importantly重要地，副词；importance重要，名词；more importantly更重要地，副词的比较级。根据空前is和very可知，空处用形容词的原级，故选A。
25．
句意：当你决定成为一名作家，你最好告诉你自己“如果我真地想要成为一名好的作家，我必须多读书”。
you你、你们（人称代词的主格和宾格）；your你的、你们的（形容词性物主代词）、yourself你自己（反身代词）；yours你的（名词性物主代词）。本句话主语为you，主语和宾语表示同一个人，用反身代词，故选C。
26．C
27．D
28．B
29．B
30．B
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。西蒙为了找工作选择去了伦敦，但却没找到合适的工作。就在返乡之际，他的一个善意之举却让自己得到了一份工作。
26．
细节理解题。根据短文第一段中的“He wanted to find a job in a big city. So he came to london.”可知去伦敦是为了找一份工作。故选C。
27．
细节理解题。根据短文第一段中的“He went from one company to another but none wanted him. At last he only had a little money for the train ticket, so he had to go back to his hometown.”可知，他从一个公司跳槽到另一个公司，但没有一个公司需要他。最后，他只剩下一点钱买火车票了，只好回到家乡。故选D。
28．
细节理解题。根据短文第二段中的“But she couldn’t buy the ticket. She looked very worried and sad.”可知，她没有买到车票，感到焦虑和伤心，故选B。
29．
推理判断题。根据短文第二段中的“She said to Simon that her baby was ill, so she hoped to take the train home quickly.”可知，女人的孩子病了，所以她希望赶快乘火车回家。B项的说法与短文内容相符，故选B。
30．
推理判断题。根据短文第二段中的“After hearing this, Simon took out his ticket and gave it to the woman.”可知，Simon主动把票给了那个妇女，由此可推知他是善良的。故选B。
31．start
32．to make
33．at
34．coming
35．either
36．more carefully
37．programs
38．less
39．will spend
40．best
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了作者在新一年的生活及学习规划和个人的承诺。
31．
句意：有些事情会结束，有些事情会开始。根据“will”一词可知，此空需要一个动词原形；再者根据“Some things will come to an end（结束）”可知，有些事情会开始，结合备选词汇，start符合句意。故填start。
32．
句意：是我们制定新年计划的时候了。根据“It is time for sb. to do sth.”可知，此空需要动词不定式；再者根据“resolutions”可知，是制定新年计划，结合备选词汇，to make符合句意。故填to make。
33．
句意：至于学习，我不擅长历史。根据固定搭配“擅长……：be good at sth.”和备选词汇可知，at符合句意。故填at。
34．
句意：在接下来的一年里，我将努力学习。根据“year”可知，需要一个形容词修饰名词；再者根据语境可知，是说接下来的一年，结合备选词汇，coming符合句意。故填coming。
35．
句意：我也不擅长英语。根据“I’m not good at history.”可知，也不擅长英语，结合备选词汇，either符合句意。故填either。
36．
句意：为了提高英语水平，我计划课上更认真地听老师讲课，而且看更多的英语电视节目。根据“listen to the teacher”和“watch more English TV”可知，此空需要一个副词的比较级修饰动词；再者根据句意可知，是更认真听老师讲课，结合备选词汇，more carefully符合句意。故填more carefully。
37．
句意：为了提高英语水平，我计划课上更认真地听老师讲课，而且看更多的英语电视节目。根据“watch more English TV”可知，是看更多的英语节目，结合备选词汇，programms符合句意。故填programms。
38．
句意：因此我计划少吃快餐多锻炼。根据“exercise more”可知，此空需要用比较级；再者根据生活常识可知，是少吃快餐，结合备选词汇，less符合句意。故填less。
39．
句意：当然，我将花费更多的时间帮助我的父母做家务活。根据全文时态可知，是一般将来时，因此此空用一般将来时；再者根据“spend sth. doing sth.”和结合备选词汇可知，will spend符合句意。故填will spend。
40．
句意：我保证我会尽我最大的努力让我的梦想成真。根据固定搭配“尽力做某事：try one’s best to do sth.”和备选词汇可知，best符合句意。故填best。
41．musical instruments make music with common objects
【解析】
musical instrument是名词短语，意为“乐器”，根据句意可知，这里应用复数形式；make制作，创作；common普通的，形容词，修饰名词objects，物品，用复数形式。
42．the power of colours improve our lives/life
【解析】
power名词，力量，the power of……的力量；colors颜色，表示类别，用复数形式；improve改善，是一个动词，与前面的change并列，也应用动词原形；our lives我们的生活，名词短语。故填the power of colours；improve our lives/life。
43．grows up
【解析】
grow up“长大”，when引导的时间状语从句，主句用一般现在时，从句也用一般现在时，主语she是第三人称，动词用三单，故填grows；up。
44．grow up to help/to give a helping hand to / to offer help to/ to provide help to
【解析】
由中英文对照可知，缺少“长大”和“帮助”。“长大”grow up，主语为I，时态为一般现在时，故用动词原形；“帮助他人”help sb./give a helping hand to sb./offer help to sb./provide help to sb；根据want to do sth“想要做某事”可知，此处要用不定式作宾语。故填grow up；to help/ to give a helping hand to / to offer help to/ to provide help to。
45．Learning foreign languages
【解析】
learn学习；foreign languages外语。本句缺主语，需用动名词；位于句首需大写首字母，故填Learning foreign languages。
六．One possible version:
My dream Job
I’d like to be a teacher when I grow up. Teachers help young people get knowledge and make them not only become cleverer and cleverer, but also be a good person, so teachers should be kind, friendly and helpful. In order to be a knowledgeable and skillful teacher, now I must study hard at all my subjects. I must learn a lot. Of course I should be kind to my friends and be polite to my teachers and parents to build up my good personality.
I believe I can make my dream come true by working hard.
【解析】
题干解读：题目要求以“My Dream Job”为题写一篇英语短文；要求包含所有提示内容，不能出现真实信息。
写作指导：此作文时态宜用一般现在时，采用第一人称口吻。此作文可采用2段落格式，第一段：介绍自己梦想的工作是什么，为什么喜欢这项工作以及为这个工作准备了什么；第二段：总结全文，相信通过努力能够实现自己的梦想。