2021-2022学年人教新目标英语八年级上册Unit 7同步练习（Word版含答案解析）

2021-2022学年人教新目标英语八年级上册
Unit 7 Will people have robots 同步练习
一、单项选择（下列题目的四个选项中只有一个是符合题意的。）(共30分)
1．(2分)Some scientists say there ________ more people in the country in the future.
A．will have B．have C．will be D．are
2．(2分)There ________ a heavy snow in our town tomorrow.
A．have B．will be C．is going to have D．is
3．(2分)—What is in the box —It is Lucy’s _________ .
A．white new skirt B．new red shoes C．blue new hat D．new yellow coat
4．(2分)As a student, we should do something useful to the society when we ________ .
A．grow B．grow up C．will grow up D．will grow
5．(2分)—Can all of them pass the exam
—I _________ whether Suzy can successfully pass because she never works hard at it.
A．doubt B．mean C．believe D．hate
6．(2分)—Could you tell me some information about this festival
—How about ________ on the Internet
A．looking it up B．looking for it C．looking it out D．looking it around
7．(2分)Mary’s dog is very ________. It is safe to touch him if you want to.
A．dangerous B．noisy C．friendly D．scary
8．(2分)A panda（大熊猫）is ________.
A．red and green B．yellow and brown C．black and white D．white and brown
9．(2分)—Will you ________ the Drama Club next week
—I’m afraid not. I am not good at acting.
A．come up with B．try out for C．carry on with D．look for
10．(2分)Wingsuit Flying is one of the most ________ sports in the world. Nearly 30% people who take part in it may lose their lives.
A．famous B．exciting C．dangerous D．interesting
11．(2分)I don’t know if Eric ________ this Sunday. If he ________ here, I’ll call you at once.
A．will come; will come B．comes; comes
C．comes; will come D．will come; comes
12．(2分)If you take the train, you________in Beijing in five hours.
A．arrive B．will arrive C．arrived D．has arrived
13．(2分)—Can I ________ your new watch —Sure, here you are.
A．have a look B．look C．look at D．look for
14．(2分)Sally is very patient. I think she will ________ a very excellent nurse.
A．make B．being C．is D．to be
15．(2分)—What does he say
—He says there ________ a meeting tomorrow morning.
A．is B．has C．will be D．have
二、完型填空(共20分)
What will our life be like in the future Each family will have a 16 in the future. You can ask it to do everything 17 you. It will serve you 18 hours a day. The robot will 19 like a human. It can talk with you when you are 20 . You won’t know whether it is a human 21 a robot when you meet it on the street.
People will have 22 time to work and more time to travel. The vehicles(交通工具) in the future will fly freely in the sky because every vehicle will have wings with it. They will 23 you to any place you want to visit. You can go to 24 during your travel when you feel tired. All vehicles will be 25 because they’re driven by robots.
16．(2分)A．rocket B．robot C．car D．computer
17．(2分)A．on B．about C．around D．for
18．(2分)A．eight B．twenty C．twenty-four D．forty-eight
19．(2分)A．sound B．live C．look D．take
20．(2分)A．happy B．alone C．comfortable D．ill
21．(2分)A．so B．and C．or D．but
22．(2分)A．less B．few C．more D．most
23．(2分)A．make B．take C．let D．turn
24．(2分)A．school B．work C．parks D．sleep
25．(2分)A．safe B．dangerous C．unpleasant D．impossible
三、阅读理解(共10分)
(10分) Welcome to Share Ideas! I’m Tony Brown. This is Professor Lin. He is a scientist. He has many exciting ideas about life in the future. Let’s listen to what he has to say.
“I think in the future, traveling will be much cleaner and safer. Most cars will run on solar energy. That way, there will be less pollution. Those cars will be driven by computers and there won’t be an accident. All of the computers will work together with radio signals.”
“I also think that people will be able to go back to the past through a time tunnel. If they do something wrong, they will be able to go back and do it again and try not to make the same mistakes.”
“Housework will become much easier because you’ll just tell a robot to do it.”
“In the future, people will be able to talk with each other on the phone more easily, and you’ll be able to see the person you’re talking to on the screen of the cell phone. The telephones that we have today will seem out of date.”
What do you think life in the future will be like Send us a letter.
26．(2分)What are Professor Lin’s ideas about
A．Travel in the future B．TV programs C．Life in the future D．Future telephone
27．(2分)Professor Lin thinks that cars might be driven by________.
A．radio signals B．computers C．solar energy D．policeman
28．(2分)Which of the following is NOT possible according to Professor Lin
A．There will be fewer car accidents. B．People won’t get sick.
C．Robots will help people do housework. D．People will not use telephone.
29．(2分)What does the underlined word “mistakes” mean in Chinese
A．破损 B．错误 C．补偿 D．奇迹
30．(2分)What will the listeners probably do after the program
A．Visit Professor Lin. B．Telephone Tony Brown.
C．Buy new cars running on solar energy. D．Send them E-mails.
四、多句选词填空(共10分)
根据句意，从方框中选用合适的词并用其适当形式完成下列句子。（其中有两项是多余的）
pollute success belong to return to three mean mind
31．(2分)Trees can help protect the environment in many ways, because they are ________ fighters.
32．(2分)The Shenzhou XI spaceship returned to the Earth ________.
33．(2分)This beautiful skirt ________ my sister, my mother bought it for her 2 years ago.
34．(2分)Don’t give up, even though we have failed twice. Let’s have a ________ try.
35．(2分)The ________ of this sentence is not clear to me.
五、完成句子(共15分)
36．(3分)李老师下周将在我们学校作报告。
Mr. Li will ________ next week at our school.
37．(3分)朋友们到了我们才会把饭菜摆桌上。（lay）
We _______________________ the dishes on the table until the friends arrive.
38．(3分)The cause of the accident is that the driver wasn’t ______ ______ (足够小心).
39．(3分)因为他是皇室成员, 所以很多人会在电视上看到他。除此之外, 他还需要执行公务。
Because he is a member of a royal family, lots of people will ________ ________ ________ ________. In addition, he needs to ________ ________ his ________ ________.
40．(3分)这只猫是黄白相间的。
This cat is ________ and ________.
六、话题作文(共15分)
“照镜子”是生活中的平常事，以生活为镜，可以照出真实的自己。请以Me in the mirror为题，写一篇80字左右的英语短文。围绕自己最突出的一至两个优点和缺点，谈谈在未来的生活和学习中如何完善自我，成长为更好的自己。
要求：1）条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥。
2）文中不得出现自己的真实姓名和学校名称。
3）至少使用一次比较级。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
参考答案
1．C
【解析】
句意：一些科学家说将来这个国家会有更多的人。
考查there be结构。there be结构表存在，have表拥有，二者不可连用，可排除前两项。由in the future“在将来”可知用一般将来时，故选C。
2．B
【解析】
句意：明天我们镇上将有一场大雪。
考查一般将来时。本句是there be句型，排除AC；根据tomorrow可知，时态是一般将来时，故选B。
3．D
【解析】
句意：——盒子里是什么？——它是Lucy的黄色新外套。
考查形容词的顺序及名词辨析。英语中，多个形容词修饰同一个名词时的顺序是：限定词、描绘、形状、新旧、颜色、产地、材料、名词；句中的new，新的，表示新旧；句中的white/red/yellow，都表示颜色，故应是先“新的”后“颜色”，故排除A、C项；又根据主语“It”可知，空处名词应是单数形式，故排除B项。故选D。
4．B
【解析】
句意：作为一名学生，我们长大后应该做一些对社会有用的事情。
考查动词。grow生长；grow up长大；will grow up将会长大，grow up的一般将来时；will grow将会生长，grow的将来时。根据句意可知，本题考查when引导的时间状语从句，当主句用一般将来时或含有情态动词的一般现在时的句子，从句用一般现在时。根据句意可知，本题考查动词短语grow up“长大”。故选B。
5．A
【解析】
句意：——他们都能通过考试吗？——我怀疑苏西是否能成功通过考试，因为她从来不努力学习。
考查动词辨析。doubt怀疑；mean意味着；believe相信；hate憎恨。根据“because she never works hard at it.”可知，因为从来不努力学习，所以对于她是否通过考试而表示怀疑，故选A。
6．A
【解析】
句意：——你能告诉我一些关于这个节日的信息吗？——在网上查一下怎么样？
考查动词短语辨析。looking it up查阅；looking for it寻找；looking it out小心；looking it around环顾四周。根据“on the Internet”可知这里表示在网上查阅一下相关信息。故选A。
7．C
【解析】
句意：玛丽的狗非常友好。如果你想的话，摸他是安全的。
考查形容词辨析。dangerous危险的；noisy吵闹的；friendly友好的；scary可怕的。根据“It is safe to touch him if you want to.”可知，玛丽的狗是非常友善的，故要用friendly。故选C。
8．C
【解析】
句意：大熊猫是是黑白相间的。
考查形容词辨析。red and green红绿相间；yellow and brown黄棕相间；black and white黑白相间；white and brown白棕相间。根据常识可知，大熊猫是黑白相间的。故选C。
9．B
【解析】
句意：——你下周要参加戏剧俱乐部的选拔吗？——我恐怕不会。我不擅长表演。
考查动词短语辨析。come up with想出；try out for参加选拔；carry on with继续；look for寻找。根据“the Drama Club”可知，这里表示参加俱乐部的选拔。故选B。
10．C
【解析】
句意：翼装飞行是世界上最危险的运动之一，将近30%的参加此运动的人可能失去生命。
考查形容词辨析。famous有名的；exciting令人兴奋的；dangerous危险的；interesting有趣的。根据“Nearly 30% people who take part in it may lose their lives.”可知，将近30%的参加此运动的人可能失去生命。由此说明翼装飞行是 “最危险的运动之一”，此处使用形容词dangerous，符合语境。故选C。
11．D
【解析】
句意：我不知道Eric这个星期天是否会来。如果他来了，我马上给你打电话。
考查时态。分析句子可知，第一句中的主句为一般现在时，那么if引导的宾语从句应用其原来的时态，“this Sunday（这个星期天）”为将来的时间，所以第一空应填将来时的will come；第二句为条件状语从句，其遵循“主将从现”的原则，所以if引导的从句中的空应填一般现在时的comes。故选D。
12．B
【解析】
句意：如果你坐这趟火车，你将在五小时后到达北京。
考查句子时态。本题是以if引导的条件状语从句，时态上要符合“主将从现”，所以空格处应用一般将来时will do，故选B。
13．C
【解析】
句意：——我能看看你的新手表吗？——当然了，给你。
考查动词短语。have a look看一看，其中look是名词，其后一般常接at，再接要看的内容；look看起来，系动词；look at看一看，后接要看的内容；look for寻找；根据“Sure, here you are.”可知，此处指的是“看一看”，空格后是“your new watch”，应用look at表示，故选C。
14．A
【解析】
句意：莎莉很有耐心。我认为她会成为一名非常优秀的护士。
考查动词辨析。make使得、成为，动词原形；being be的动名词形式；is是，主语是第三人称单数形式；to be动词不定式形式。根据题干可知，本句是一般将来时态，助动词will后接动词原形，因此只有A选项符合题意，make在此意为“成为”，符合句意，故选A。
15．C
【解析】
句意：——他说什么？——他说明天上午有个会议。
考查there be句型，这是一个宾语从句，主句是一般现在时，从句时态不受限制。根据“tomorrow morning”可知应该用一般将来时。there be句型的一般将来时为：there is/are going to be或者there will be，故选C。
16．B
17．D
18．C
19．C
20．B
21．C
22．A
23．B
24．D
25．A
【分析】
本文描述了将来的生活，智能机器人会为我们做大部分的工作，而人类可以到处旅游，享受生活。
16．
句意：在未来每一个家庭都将有一个机器人。
rocket火箭；robot机器人；car车；computer电脑。根据下文“The robot will...like a human”可知，将来每个家庭都将有一个机器人，故选B。
17．
句意：你可以让它为你做任何事。
on在……上面；about关于；around在……周围；for为了。根据“You can ask it to do everything”可知，此处指你可以让它为你做一切事情，故选D。
18．
句意：机器人可以一天24小时为你服务。
eight八；twenty二十；twenty-four二十四；forty-eight四十八。根据常识可知，一天有24小时，机器人可以24小时服务，故选C。
19．
句意：机器人看起来像人。
sound听起来；live住；look看起来；take拿走。固定短语look like意为“看起来像”，此空look符合句意，故选C。
20．
句意：当你一个人的时候机器人可以与你交谈。
happy开心的；alone独自的；comfortable舒服的；ill生病的。根据“It can talk with you”可知，当你一个人时候机器人可以和你交谈，故选B。
21．
句意：当你在街上遇到它时，你不知道它是人还是机器人。
so所以；and和；or或者；but但是。根据“You won’t know whether it is a human”以及“a robot when you meet it on the street.”可知，是分不清是人还是机器人，故选C。
22．
句意：人们将有更少的时间工作，更多的时间旅行。
less更少，修饰不可数名词；few很少，修饰可数名词；more更多；most最多。根据“and more time to travel”可知，有更少的时间工作，更多的时间旅行，time是不可数名词，用less修饰，故选A。
23．
句意：它们会带你去任何你想去的地方。
make做；take带；let让；turn转动。根据“...any place you want to visit. ”可知，是带你去任何地方，故选B。
24．
句意：当你感到疲倦时，你可以在旅行中睡觉。
school学校；work工作；parks公园；sleep睡觉。根据“...during your travel when you feel tired.”可知，旅途中累了可以去睡觉休息，故选D。
25．
句意：所有车辆都将是安全的，因为它们是由机器人驾驶的。
safe安全的；dangerous危险的；unpleasant不快乐的；impossible不可能的。根据“because they’re driven by robots.”可知，是车辆会很安全，故选A。
26．C
27．B
28．B
29．B
30．D
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文，文章主要分享了林教授关于未来的生活的观点。
26．
细节理解题。根据第一段“This is Professor Lin. He is a scientist. He has many exciting ideas about life in the future”可知林教授的观点是关于未来的生活。故选C。
27．
细节理解题。根据“Those cars will be driven by computers and there won’t be an accident”可知，他认为汽车可能由电脑驱动，故选B。
28．
推理判断题。根据“there won’t be an accident”“Housework will become much easier because you’ll just tell a robot to do it”及“The telephones that we have today will seem out of date”可知，文中提到了将不会有交通事故，机器人会代替人们做家务，现在用的电话过时了，并没有提到人们不会生病这一猜测，B选项表述错误。故选B。
29．
词义猜测题。根据“they will be able to go back and do it again and try not to make the same mistakes”可知，再次尝试的目的是为了不再犯同样的错误，所以mistakes表示“错误”，故选B。
30．
推理判断题。根据最后一段“What do you think life in the future will be like Send us a letter”可知听众在结束后很可能发邮件给他们。故选D。
31．pollution
32．successfully
33．belongs to
34．third
35．meaning
【分析】
31．
句意：树能在很多方面帮助保护环境，因为树是环保卫士。根据“Trees can help protect the environment in many ways...”可知此处与环保有关，pollute动词，污染，此空用其名词形式作定语。故填pollution。
32．
句意：神舟十一号飞船成功回到地球。此空为副词修饰动词，success的副词为successfully，表示“成功地”。故填successfully。
33．
句意：这件漂亮的裙子属于我妹妹，我妈妈两年前买给她的。根据“.. my mother bought it for her 2 years ago.”可知裙子属于妹妹，belong to表示“属于”，描述事实，用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填belongs to。
34．
句意：不要放弃，尽管我们已经失败两次。让我们再试一次。“a+序数词”表示“再一；又一”，three基数词，序数词为third。故填third。
35．
句意：这句话的意思对我来说不太明确。此处是名词of格，此空为名词，根据this sentence可知，此处指句子的意思，meaning表示“意思”。故填meaning。
36．give a talk
【解析】
give a talk：作报告，will后接动词原形，故填give a talk。
37．won’t lay out
【解析】
句意：朋友们到了我们才会把饭菜摆桌上。根据句意可知此句时态是一般将来时；短语not…until…：直到…才…；lay out：安排，摆放。结合句意和提示可知答案是won't lay out。
38．careful enough
【解析】
句意：事故的原因是司机不够小心。careful小心的，是形容词，enough足够的，是副词，副词修饰形容词，enough修饰形容词或副词需后置；作为系动词wasn’t的表语，用形容词，故填careful； enough。
39．see him on TV carry out official duties
【解析】
根据英汉对照可知，空格处填“在电视上看到他”、“执行公务”；see him on TV在电视上看到他；执行carry out；公务official duties。第一句是一般将来时，由“will”可知其后空格处应用动词原形；need to do sth.需要做某事，由此可知第二句中“needs to”后空格处用动词原形；故填see ；him； on ；TV；carry ；out；official； duties。
40．yellow/white white/yellow
【解析】
表示“黄色的”用形容词“yellow”，表示“白色的”用形容词“white”。故填yellow/white; white/yellow。
六．例文
Me in the mirror
Looking at myself in the mirror. I know I am an outgoing girl. I like to make friends and I’m always ready to help them. So I’m very popular in my school. But I have a big problem, I’m less interested in my lesson and I can’t concentrate in class. In my spare time, I spend too much time on computer games, so I can’t get good grades .This makes my parents disappointed.
When I go to senior high school, I hope to get along well with my classmates and try to make more friends. I hope we can help each other and learn from each other. I will make a good study resolution and try my best to go for it. I will concentrate more in class and finish my study tasks carefully. What’s more, I will read more books and master good learning methods. I hope to make great progress and make my parents proud of me.
【解析】
1.题干解读：该题目属于话题写作。内容是以Me in the mirror为题，写一篇80字左右的英语短文。围绕自己最突出的一至两个优点和缺点，谈谈在未来的生活和学习中如何完善自我，成长为更好的自己。
2.写作指导：本文应该用第一人称来叙述作文内容；时态采用一般现在时和一般将来时为主。第一段点题，介绍从镜子里看到的我，具体说明有哪些优点和缺点。第二段，展望未来，表决心。