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冀教版 英语 九年级全册
Lesson 16 How Safe Is Your Home
Unit3 Safety
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导入新知
THINK ABOUT IT
·What place makes you feel the most comfortable
·Do you think your home is a safe place？Why or why not
Your home is a safe place，right
Think again!
Many serious accidents happen in people's homes.
The kitchen and the bathroom are the two most dangerous rooms in the house. Why Because most accidents happen in the kitchen and the bathroom.
合作探究
Can people prevent certain accidents ① Yes. Many accidents happen because people are careless. So be careful!
Safety tips for preventing accidents in the kitchen
·Don't stand on chairs. Many people hurt themselves by falling off chairs. ②
·Don't use water to put out kitchen fires. ③ Use baking soda or salt instead. ④
·Be careful with scissors and knives! ⑤ Many people cut themselves in the kitchen.
·Don't keep poisons in the kitchen.
·Be careful with fire and heat when you cook. You don't want to burn yourself. ⑥
Some things catch fire easily.
Don't put them near the stove!
Safety tips for preventing accidents in the bathroom
·Never use electricity in the shower or bathtub. It can hurt you!
·It's easy to slip and fall on a wet floor. Be sure to keep the bathroom floor dry after you have a shower or bath. ⑦
Accidents happen suddenly.
Never leave small children
alone in a bathtub. ⑧
It 为形式主语
动词不定式作真正主语
Safety tips for preventing accidents in the kitchen
Dos Don'ts
1)Read the lesson and complete the table.
·Don't stand on chairs.
·Don't use water to put out kitchen fires.
·Don't keep poisons in the kitchen.
·Don't put the things that are easy to catch fire near the stove.
·Be careful with scissors and knives!
·Be careful with fire and heat when you cook.
Safety tips for preventing accidents in the bathroom
Dos Don'ts
·Never use electricity in the shower or bathtub.
·Never leave small children alone in a bathtub.
·Be sure to keep the bathroom floor dry after you have a shower or bath.
2)Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words from the lesson. The first letter is given.
1.Tom won't drive to Beijing. He'll take a bus i ．
2.We should eat less s to prevent heart disease.
3.Take the k away. The little boy may cut himself.
4.A hot coal fell out the fire and b the shoes.
5.Grandma likes to sit in the sun. She enjoys the h of the sun.
urnt/urned
alt
nstead
nife
eat
3)Read the passage and fill in the blanks with the words in the box.
Be Careful!
Here are some of the most common accidents that happen at home：
Scalding—Hot water or drinks can scald you badly. Be careful when you smell your coffee and want to drink it right away!
Scalding Cuts Falls Burns
________—Every year，quite a lot of children fall and hurt themselves. They fall off furniture or down the stairs. Climbing trees，high walls or fences can be dangerous，too.
________—Many people are badly burnt or even die in house fires. A cigarette can easily start a fire. People can be burnt by a hot iron or matches.
________—Glass causes the most serious cuts. So do knives and scissors. These things should be kept away from children.
Falls
Burns
Cuts
4)Make a poster. What should you do to stay safe at home？Give more tips for home safety.
Example：
Be careful with hot water. Don't climb trees or high walls.
Be careful with hot water.
Don't climb trees or high walls.
Never play with fire.
Be careful with scissors and knives.
Be careful with the electricity.
① Can people prevent certain accidents
prevent /pr 'vent/ v. 阻止；预防
e.g. People should follow the traffic rules to prevent accidents.
人们应遵守交通规则以预防交通事故。
考点1
prevent sb./sth.(from)doing sth.
=stop sb./sth.(from) doing sth.
=keep sb./sth. from doing sth.
阻止某人/某物做某事
prevent sth.
预防某事(发生)
新知讲解
Nothing can prevent/stop us (from) reaching our aims.
什么也阻止不了我们达到我们的目标。
My mother keeps me from playing computer games.
我妈妈阻止我玩电脑游戏。
My mother keeps me doing my homework.
我妈妈一直让我做作业。
keep sb. doing sth. 使某人一直做某事
keep 后doing 有区别，介词阻止，去掉做。
中考在线1：—Food safety has become a social focus now.
—That’s why laws are made to ______ crimes on food. [宜昌]
A. record B. prevent C. divide D. separate
B
certain /'s tn/ adj. 某些；某个；确定的，无疑的
e.g. Certain people may disagree with us.
某些人可能不会赞同我们。
I am certain of/about his success.
=I am certain that he will succeed. 我确信他会成功。
e.g. —Could I borrow your bike 我可以借一下你的自行车吗？
—Certainly. 当然可以。
考点2
certainly副词，意为“肯定；当然”，常用于回应别人的请求。
与certain 有关的短语： be certain of 确信
be certain to do sth.肯定会做某事
be certain of doing sth.确保做某事
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② Many people hurt themselves by falling off chairs.
fall off 从……跌落，从……摔下来，脱落
fall off 中off 可作介词，后可跟宾语；也可作副词，与动词构成动词短语。
e.g. He fell off his bike yesterday.
昨天他从自行车上摔下来了。
The button fell off. 纽扣掉下来了。
考点3
考向
常见的与fall 相关的短语：
fall asleep 入睡
fall down 不够好；摔倒，倒塌
fall ill 生病
fall over 倒下，摔倒
fall behind 落在……后面
fall in love with 爱上
中考在线2：I saw an old man _____ and I hurried to help him get up.
A. falling down B. fall off
C. falling off D. fall down
D
返回
③ Don’t use water to put out kitchen fires.
（高频）put out 扑灭；熄灭
e.g. She puts out all the lights before going to bed.
她上床睡觉前熄灭了全部的灯。
考点4
动副 结构短语，代词作其宾语时放在put 与out 之间。
put 的其他短语：
put on 穿上；上演 put up 搭建；张贴
put away 把……收起来 put down 写下；记下
put off 推迟 put up with 容忍
中考在线3：Luckily, some firemen arrived in time and _____ the fire. [梧州]
A. put out B. put up
C. put in D. put through
A
返回
④ Use baking soda or salt instead.
instead adv. 代替；替代
考点5
instead 副词，意为“代替；替代”。修饰整个句子，一般置于句首或句末。用来表示前面的事情没有做，反而做了instead 所在句子的事情。
instead of 介词短语，意为“代替；而不是”，常用于句中，后接名词、代词、动名词等。
辨析：instead 与instead of
e.g. Last summer I went to Dalian. This summer I’m going to Qingdao instead.
去年夏天我去了大连，而今年夏天我将去青岛。
We will go to the park instead of the cinema.
我们要去公园，而不是电影院。
谚语：Experience must be bought.
吃一堑，长一智。
中考在线4：I will go around the city of Dalian by light-rail vehicle (轻轨) _____ subway because I haven’t taken it before. [铁岭]
A. instead of B. in the face of
C. along with D. across from
A
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⑤ Be careful with scissors and knives!
scissors /'s z z/ n.（pl.）剪刀
考点6
剪刀属于由两个相连部分构成的物体，在英语中常以复数形式存在，常和a pair of 搭配。
类似的单词有：
socks 短袜 shoes 鞋
trousers 裤子 shorts 短裤
glasses 眼镜 gloves 手套
e.g. He took a pair of scissors and cut her hair.
他拿起一把剪刀剪了她的头发。
These pairs of scissors are very sharp.
这几把剪刀很锋利。
Two pairs of trousers are missing.
两条裤子不见了。
knife /na f/ n. 刀。可数名词，其复数形式为knives。
以-f 或-fe 结尾的名词，其复数形式是把f 或fe 变成v 再加-es。
e.g. It’s dangerous for children to use knives.
儿童用刀很危险。
考点7
考向
格言谚语记单词：The same knife cuts bread and fingers.
水能载舟，亦能覆舟。
速记小法
类似的词还有：
妻子(wife)持刀(knife)去宰狼(wolf)，
小偷(thief) 吓得发了慌，
躲在架(shelf)后保己命(life)，
半(half) 片树叶(leaf)遮目光。
返回
⑥ You don’t want to burn yourself.
burn /b n/ v. 燃烧；烧伤；烫伤
e.g. The fire burnt her hand. 火烧伤了她的手。
Paper burns easily. 纸易燃。
考点8
过去式和过去分词均为 burnt 或 burned
burn 的常用词组：
burn down 烧毁
burn out 烧尽；烧完
及物动词,vt. 烧伤，烧坏
不及物动词vi. 燃烧
中考在线5：The Notre-Dame Cathedral(巴黎圣母院大教堂) __________ (burn) by fire on April 15, 2019. [永州]
was burnt
返回
⑦Be sure to keep the bathroom floor dry after you have a shower or bath.
be sure 确信，确定
常见的用法：
（1）be sure to do sth. 表示主观判断，认为主语“必然会做某事”。
e.g. He is sure to know it. 他一定会知道这件事。
Be sure to give it back to me on time.
务必把它按时还我。
考点9
考向
be sure to do 用在祈使句中，不是表示判断，而是表示对对方的要求，意为“务必要做……；一定要做……”
（2）be sure of / about sth./ doing sth.“确信( 做) 某事，对(做) 某事有把握”。但是be sure of 侧重指对抽象的事物确信无疑；而be sure about 侧重指主语对具体的事物确信无疑。
e.g. He is sure of success. 他确信会成功。
He said he was not sure about two things—the grammar and some of the idioms.
他说他在两个方面没有把握——语法和某些习惯用语。
be sure of oneself，意为“对某人自己有信心”。
（3）be sure ＋宾语从句，“确信……”，主语是“人”。
e.g. I’m not sure whether I’ve met him before.
我不确定以前是否见过他。
sure 作副词，意为“当然”。相当于certainly，of course，常用于情景交际。
中考在线6：—Can I borrow your new comic books
—______ Here they are. [武威、白银]
A. What’s up B. What a pity!
C. Sure. D. Thank you.
C
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⑧ Never leave small children alone in a bathtub.
leave sb./sth. alone 让某人/ 某物独自待着
考点10
=leave...by oneself
leave 的常见用法：
leave for sp. 动身前往某地
leave sb./sth. alone 让某人/某物独自待着
leave sth.+ 地点 把某物落在了某地
过去分词left 作定语
e.g. Don’t leave the boy alone at home.
不要把那个男孩独自留在家里。
Tommy left for Beijing yesterday.
汤米昨天去北京了。
I’ve left my gloves on the bus.
我把我的手套落在公交车上了。
We have five minutes left, so we must go now.
我们还剩五分钟，所以我们必须现在走。
e.g. I forgot my umbrella. 我忘了我的雨伞。
He left his bag on the bus. 他把他的包落在公交车上了。
leave 意为“把某物遗忘在某地”，常与地点状语连用。
forget 指“遗忘某物”，不与地点状语连用。
辨析：leave 与forget
励志语: There are no secrets to success. It is the result of preparation，hard work, and learning from failure.
成功没有诀窍。它是筹备、若干以及在失败中汲取教训的结果。
中考在线7：—Oh, dear! I can’t find my key to the office.
—Don’t worry. I think you might ______ it in your car. [莱芜]
A. offer B. forget C. borrow D. leave
D
返回
一、根据汉语提示写单词, 并背记相应英语词汇
1. 【新题】A recent trend(趋势)in the eating habit is lower fat and less ________(盐).
2. It's easy to use the ________(剪刀). Let me show you.
salt
scissors
课堂练习
3. The big fire in Australia ________(燃烧) for four months and many animals died.
4. He didn't go to school for a ________(某个)reason.
5. 【新题】God helps those who help ______________
(他们自己).
burned
certain
themselves
二、根据汉语意思完成句子, 并背记英语句子
6. 什么地方让你感到最舒服
What place makes you ________ ________ ________ _____________
feel the
most comfortable
7. 很多人从椅子上掉下来, 伤到了他们自己。
Many people hurt ____________ by _________ _______ chairs.
themselves falling off
8. 当你在做饭时, 小心火源和热源。
________ ________ ________ fire and heat when you cook.
Be careful with
9. 在湿地板上很容易滑倒。
________ is easy ________ ________ and fall on a wet floor.
It to slip
10. 不要用水扑灭厨房里的火。而是用小苏打或盐代替。
________ use water to ________ ________ kitchen fires. Use ________ ________ or salt ________.
Don't put out
baking soda instead
本节课主要学习了：
重点单词：prevent, instead等。
重点短语：by doing…, full of…, put out, be sure,
leave sb./sth. alone等。
归纳新知
一、单项选择
1. You can't taste Lu Xun's writing style until you read his works for ________. 【2020 盐城】
A. yourself B. myself
C. himself D. itself
A
课后练习
2. —Betty, pass me the ________. I will cut the cake.
—OK, Mom. Here you are. 【中考 丽水】
A. sugar B. scarf C. knife D. note
C
3. —What's ________ time you're willing to wait for Waimai food
—Ten minutes at most. 【中考 盐城】
A. long B. longer
C. the longer D. the longest
D
4. It took the firemen an hour to ________ the fire.
A. put out B. put on
C. put down D. put off
A
5. —It was the Dragon Boat Festival last Sunday. I drove to the Lianhua Lake to watch the boat races. How exciting!
—________, but I didn't see you there. 【2020 达州】
A. So I did B. So did I
C. So do I D. Neither did I
B
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
6. John has made progress by ________(work) hard.
7. Even worse, they doubt _____________(them).
8. Use your head ___________(think) it over.
9. Keep these ________(poison) out of the reach of children.
10. I only tell ________(certainly) people.
working
themselves
to think
poisons
certain
三、根据汉语意思完成句子
11. 我更愿在家里看电视, 而不是跟朋友在外闲逛。
________ ________ hanging out with friends, I prefer to watch TV at home.
Instead of
12. 在公园里游客应被阻止踩踏草地。
Visitors should ________ ___________ ________ ________________ on the grass in the park.
be prevented from
walking/stepping
13. 别去烦她! 此事与她无关。 【改编 无锡】
________ her ________! It has nothing to do with her.
Leave alone
14. 短时间内学好英语不是件容易的事。
It's not easy ________ ________ English well in a short time.
to learn
15. 这里有一些安全建议。
Here ________ some ________ tips.
are safety
再 见
