Unit 1 Cultural relics.综合达标训练卷（有答案解析）
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Unit 1 Cultural relics.综合达标训练卷
时间：90分钟 满分：100分
题 序 一 二 三 四 总 分 结分人 核分人
得 分
一、单项选择(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
1. —What do you think of the new movie directed by Jackie Chan
—Well, most people think it is wonderful. But _____, it is just a new one, nothing special.
A. pardon me B. I agree C. in my opinion D. it is all right
2. —Ron, I congratulate you on your success.
—Thanks, but the honor _____ to all the people here.
A. is belonged B. belongs C. is belonging D. belonged
3. The parents are _____ their son who has been away from home for days.
A. in search of B. to search C. searching D. searched for
4. _____ is no doubt _____ Jennifer will come to see me this weekend as usual.
A. It; that B. It; whether C. There; that D. There; whether
5. —If you like the model car, you can _____ it. I don’t want it. —Thank you very much.
A. remove B. carry C. leave D. keep
6. For some students, the computer serves only _____ a tool that is used to play games.
A. of B. in C. as D. to
7. Jones, _____ you think is very proud, is actually an easy-going lady.
A. that B. whom C. 不填 D. who
8. The little boy was the only one who _____ the earthquake in his village, and the government sent him to a city school after that.
A. experienced B. escaped C. survived D. suffered
9. _____ the watch and see if you can find out what’s wrong with it.
A. Pack up B. Break down C. Dig out D. Take apart
10. What do you think of the reason _____ he gave at the meeting yesterday
A. why B. for which C. that D. in which
二、完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
This autumn was the wettest since records began in the UK. Floods 11 large parts of the country. In Australia floods have covered an area the 12 of the whole of Britain. How does it happen？Cars, factories and power stations 13 carbon dioxide (CO2) into the air. This gas 14 the air and causes the polar ice to melt (融化). Sea level across the world 15 . What are we going to do about it？In 1990, 1 6 of all the big nations met in Japan and agreed to reduce the 17 of CO2 they put into the air. Ten years later, in November 2000, the leaders 18 again in Holland to discuss the situation and decide what to do next. Maybe the 19 is one of the ways.
The village of Yaluman 20 in the mountains of Chiapas, a province of southern Mexico. Its 21 are Mayan Indians. They are some of the poorest people in a poor country. 22 now they have an extra source of money. They are being 23 to grow, develop and look after forests by the organization in 24 of Formula One racing (一级方程式比赛).
Every year, the global Formula One racing pumps 5,500 tons of CO2 into the air. The idea is that the 25 around Yaluman will take in this amount. It will also 26 local people with money to wipe out motor racing’s 27 debt (债).
Projects like this go under the 28 of “Carbon trad-ing”. The basic idea is that governments and companies can buy the 29 to pump CO2 into the air by investing (投资) in 30 materials that take it out again.
11. A. covered B. removed C. replaced D. flowed
12. A. width B. height C. length D. size
13. A. fill B. pump C. press D. lose
14. A. rushes away B. gets up C. cools down D. heats up
15. A. rises B. raises C. sinks D. improves
16. A. organizations B. leaders C. businessmen D. companies
17. A. temperature B. number C. amount D. quality
18. A. went B. came C. arrived D. met
19. A. next B. last C. following D. above
20. A. lies B. locates C. lays D. falls
21. A. languages B. words C. people D. cultures
22. A. But B. And C. So D. Therefore
23. A. paid B. given C. taken D. spent
24. A. need B. favour C. honour D. charge
25. A. mountains B. forests C. fields D. tracks
26. A. show B. appreciate C. provide D. support
27. A. direct B. indirect C. economical D. environmental
28. A. control B. name C. condition D. help
29. A. idea B. method C. right D. debt
30. A. green B. white C. light D. heavy
三、阅读理解(共11小题；每小题3分，满分33分)
A
Visit Iceland and you’ll enter a whole new region of experience. You’ll discover original nature as you’ve never seen it before，and the equally original people for whom timeless nature，ancient heritage and modern lifestyle coexist in harmony. The freedom to wander in the city or wilds as you please is the key to the Iceland experience.
Reykjavik，the capital of Iceland，is just a part of the Icelandic experience with its midnight sun or the magical landscapes mixed with ice and fire. Reykjavik has a population of around 170,000 and offers an interesting mix of cosmopolitan (世界各地的) culture and local village roots.
Old accounts say the ancient gods themselves guided Iceland’s first settler to make his home in Reykjavik. He named the place Reykjavik(Steamy Bay) after the geothermal (地热) steam he saw，which today heats homes and outdoor swimming pools throughout the city，a pollution free energy source that leaves the air outstandingly fresh，clean and clear.
A beautiful river runs through the city limits，and so do fine parks and even wild outdoor areas. In the outskirts (郊区) are places for horse trekking and golf. But against this backcloth of nature，Reykjavik has a packed program of familiar city joys too: art museums，several theaters，an opera house，a symphony orchestra and concerts meeting the needs of the whole spectrum of age and taste.
One must for all visitors is dining out on Icelandic specialties，including delicious seafood，ocean fresh from the morning’s catch，highland lamb and unusual varieties of game. Its purely natural food imaginatively served to delight the most discerning (内行的) of diners. Reykjavik is also famous as one of Europe’s nightspots，where the action on the friendly pub and nightlife scene lasts right through the night. In the evening，the downtown area filled with activity，reaching its peak on Friday or Saturday. The number of pubs，café，discos，and other night spots in the downtown area is astonishing. There is a rich variety of places to go: European style cafés，nightclubs with live entertainment，dance balls for seniors，sports theme pubs with big TV screens，cafés that offer over 100 types of beer，an Irish pub，a Spanish café，a French wine bar.
Walking distances are short downtown，and everything worth seeing outside the city center can be quickly and conveniently reached by bus. With its long，easy going main streets and large shopping malls，Iceland’s capital is a great place to shop too with a bonus of tax free shopping for visitors! Be careful not just for souvenirs (纪念品)(especially woolens and handicrafts) but also for stylish consumer goods and designer labels at competitive prices.
A full range of accommodations (住宿) is available in Reykjavik，from international standard hotels with good conference facilities，through smaller hotels and comfortable guesthouses，to a campsite in the city’s biggest park.
31. It can be learned from the passage that Reykjavik ________.
A. was named by the ancient gods B. got its name from the visitors
C. was named by Iceland’s first settler D. was named after Iceland’s first settler
32. While visiting Iceland，the most enjoyable thing is ________.
A. to taste its purely natural food B. to wander freely in the city or the wilds as you please
C. to visit the night spots there D. to do tax free shopping
33. Which of the following subjects are mentioned in the fifth paragraph
A. Shopping and accommodations. B. Dining and night spots.
C. City joys and backcloth of nature. D. Transportation and landscapes.
34. It can be inferred from the passage that ________.
A. all visitors must dine out while visiting Iceland
B. hotel accommodation is so scarce that visitors usually camp in the city’s biggest parks
C. people living in Reykjavik seldom get heat from coal
D. you have to walk short distance if you want to go sightseeing outside the
B
The heart of Mexico is a high，oval valley surrounded by mountains. Once，forests covered the mountainsides，and broad，shining lakes covered nearly all the valley floor. Now，the mountains are bare and scarred with erosion (侵蚀)，and much of the valley floor is dry and dusty.
Cortez and his Spanish soldiers were the first Europeans to enter this valley. They saw the thriving Aztec city of Tenochtitlan rising from an island in one of the lakes. Surrounding it were green floating gardens. The Spaniards said it was as beautiful as a dream. Then the conquest began.
By 1521，when the Spaniards had conquered the fierce Aztecs，the island city was in ruins. Cortez decided to rebuild it after the pattern of European cities. Using the conquered Aztecs as slave laborers，Cortez built the new city，now Mexico City，in just four years.
“But a generation had scarcely passed after the conquest before a sad change came over these scenes so beautiful，” writes one historian. The broad，shining lakes began to dry up.
Modern historians believe that Cortez began the destruction of the valley’s lakes when be ordered the city rebuilt. A great deal of charcoal was needed to burn the limestone (石灰石) from which cement (水泥) and mortar were made. Wood was needed to finish the interiors of the buildings.
The mountainside forests were destroyed to provide the charcoal and wood. Once the sloped were bare，rainfall no longer seeped (渗漏) slowly into the earth to feed the springs that filled the valley’s lakes. Instead，rainfall poured off the mountainsides the city from floods，later rulers made a cut through the mountains so that the water drained away into another valley. Mexico City，once an island，had become a city of a dry plain.
35. The underlined word “thriving” in the second paragraph means ________.
A. developing successfully B. increasing C. failing D. growing little
36. Why did later rulers cut through the mountains
A. They wanted to fill the city with rainwater.
B. They wanted the valleys to flood regularly.
C. They wanted to plant more trees.
D. They wanted to protect the city from floods.
37. What is the author’s purpose of writing this article
A. To tell the beauty and ugliness of Mexico City.
B. To introduce the terrible change of Mexico City.
C. To explain how Mexico City changed.
D. To make people aware of the importance of nature balance.
C
“Just five more minutes.” “I’m tired!” “I can’t get up.” If you have ever had trouble getting up in the morning, you are not alone. Many kids in the United States do not get enough sleep.
Your body needs sleep and lots of it! “Evidence shows that elementary-age children need at least nine hours of sleep per night,” said sleep expert Dr. Carl Hunt.
Kids who do not sleep enough cannot do their best, experts say. A tired kid may be moody and act badly. Being tired can also cause kids to forget things, have trouble learning, and have trouble playing sports.
Not sleeping enough can also affect kids’ safety. Experts say children who are tired are more likely to suffer injuries.
Lots of kids lose sleep because they are busy. Many take part in after-school activities. Then they go home, eat dinner, and do homework. Afterward, many kids watch TV, play video games, and surf the Internet. That leaves less time for sleep.
Sometimes you may not be able to go to bed early. But, if you get a choice whether to stay up late, think twice. A good night’s sleep can help you feel your best!
38. Give a proper title for the passage. (within 5 words)
_____________________________________________________
39. Which sentence in the passage is the closest in meaning to the following one
You are not the only one.
_____________________________________________________
40. List two more after-school activities that kids do besides those mentioned in the passage. (within 10 words)
_____________________________________________________
41. Translate the underlined sentence in the last paragraph into Chinese.
_____________________________________________________
四、 书面表达(满分22分)
假如你叫李华，你的美国朋友Teddy即将到中国来旅游。他对中国的古文化遗址很感兴趣，尤其是对长城向往已久，请你给Teddy写一封120词左右的e-mail，向他简要介绍一下有关长城的情况：
1. 长城位于中国北部，全长约6,700公里，1987年被列入《世界遗产名录》；
2. 长城从秦朝开始修建，修建长城的最初目的是抵御外来敌人进攻；
3. 长城是古代劳动人民创造的奇迹，是人类历史上最伟大的工程之一。
参考词汇：世界遗产名录the World Heritage List；奇迹wonder
Dear Teddy,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Wish you all the best. Hope to see you soon!
Yours,
Li Hua
第一单元(Unit 1)综合达标训练卷(A卷)
一、1~5 C B A C D 6~10 C D C D C
二、11~15 CDADC 16~20 CBDAD
21~25 CABAD 26~30 BCBAD
三、31. C 本题考查对文章细节信息的理解和判断能力。文章第三段 “Old accounts say
the ancient gods themselves guided Iceland’s first settler to make his home in
Reykjavik. He named the place Reykjavik(Steamy Bay) after the geothermal steam
he saw，...”可知是到冰岛的第一位定居者给首都Reykjavik 起的名字，而不是以这
位定居者命名。故排除干扰项D。
32. B 本题考查理解认定文章细节信息的能力。文章第一段的最后一句话 “The
freedom to wander in the city or wilds as you please is the key to the Iceland
experience.”就是本题的信息。
33. B 本题考查归纳文章段落大意的能力。文章第五段主要介绍冰岛首都Reykjavik 夜
生活非常丰富。
34. C 本题考查根据文章细节的推理判断能力。文章第三段 “He named the place
Reykjavik(Steamy Bay) after the geothermal (地热) steam he saw，which today heats
homes and outdoor swimming pools throughout the city，a pollution free energy
source that leaves the air outstandingly fresh，clean and clear.” 说明冰岛首都雷克雅未克靠地热供暖，因此没有污染，空气格外清新。故可以推出C项。
35. A 本题考查根据上下文猜测特定词语含义的能力。由本段下文 “Surrounding it were
green floating gardens. The Spaniards said it was as beautiful as a dream.”可知A为最
佳答案。thriving 繁荣的。
36. D 本题考查理解文章细节信息的能力。根据最后一段 “Instead，rainfall poured off the
mountainsides the city from floods，later rulers made a cut through the mountains so
that the water drained away into another valley.” 可知D为最佳答案。
37. D 本题考查根据文章内容判断作者写作意图的能力。本文主要讲述了Mexico City原来
是一个美丽的城市，而现在却变成了干燥的平原，让人们意识到保护自然平衡的重要性。
38. Kids Need More Sleep
39. You are not alone.
40. Play sports, attend extra classes, and so on.
41. 但是，如果你可以选择是否熬夜，可要三思啊！
四、One possible version：
Dear Teddy,
I am glad to hear that you will come to China. You’ve told me that you are very interested in ancient Chinese cultural relics, especially the Great Wall. Now, I will give you a brief introduction to the Great Wall. The Great Wall is located in the northern part of China, the length of which is about 6,700 kilometers. In 1987, it was added to the World Heritage list. The Great Wall was originally built in the Qin Dynasty to defend against the attack of the enemies. The Great wall is a wonder that was created by the ancient Chinese working people and it is one of the greatest projects in the history of human beings.
Wish you all the best. Hope to see you soon!
Yours,
Li Hua
时间：90分钟 满分：100分
题 序 一 二 三 四 总 分 结分人 核分人
得 分
一、单项选择(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
1. —What do you think of the new movie directed by Jackie Chan
—Well, most people think it is wonderful. But _____, it is just a new one, nothing special.
A. pardon me B. I agree C. in my opinion D. it is all right
2. —Ron, I congratulate you on your success.
—Thanks, but the honor _____ to all the people here.
A. is belonged B. belongs C. is belonging D. belonged
3. The parents are _____ their son who has been away from home for days.
A. in search of B. to search C. searching D. searched for
4. _____ is no doubt _____ Jennifer will come to see me this weekend as usual.
A. It; that B. It; whether C. There; that D. There; whether
5. —If you like the model car, you can _____ it. I don’t want it. —Thank you very much.
A. remove B. carry C. leave D. keep
6. For some students, the computer serves only _____ a tool that is used to play games.
A. of B. in C. as D. to
7. Jones, _____ you think is very proud, is actually an easy-going lady.
A. that B. whom C. 不填 D. who
8. The little boy was the only one who _____ the earthquake in his village, and the government sent him to a city school after that.
A. experienced B. escaped C. survived D. suffered
9. _____ the watch and see if you can find out what’s wrong with it.
A. Pack up B. Break down C. Dig out D. Take apart
10. What do you think of the reason _____ he gave at the meeting yesterday
A. why B. for which C. that D. in which
二、完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
This autumn was the wettest since records began in the UK. Floods 11 large parts of the country. In Australia floods have covered an area the 12 of the whole of Britain. How does it happen？Cars, factories and power stations 13 carbon dioxide (CO2) into the air. This gas 14 the air and causes the polar ice to melt (融化). Sea level across the world 15 . What are we going to do about it？In 1990, 1 6 of all the big nations met in Japan and agreed to reduce the 17 of CO2 they put into the air. Ten years later, in November 2000, the leaders 18 again in Holland to discuss the situation and decide what to do next. Maybe the 19 is one of the ways.
The village of Yaluman 20 in the mountains of Chiapas, a province of southern Mexico. Its 21 are Mayan Indians. They are some of the poorest people in a poor country. 22 now they have an extra source of money. They are being 23 to grow, develop and look after forests by the organization in 24 of Formula One racing (一级方程式比赛).
Every year, the global Formula One racing pumps 5,500 tons of CO2 into the air. The idea is that the 25 around Yaluman will take in this amount. It will also 26 local people with money to wipe out motor racing’s 27 debt (债).
Projects like this go under the 28 of “Carbon trad-ing”. The basic idea is that governments and companies can buy the 29 to pump CO2 into the air by investing (投资) in 30 materials that take it out again.
11. A. covered B. removed C. replaced D. flowed
12. A. width B. height C. length D. size
13. A. fill B. pump C. press D. lose
14. A. rushes away B. gets up C. cools down D. heats up
15. A. rises B. raises C. sinks D. improves
16. A. organizations B. leaders C. businessmen D. companies
17. A. temperature B. number C. amount D. quality
18. A. went B. came C. arrived D. met
19. A. next B. last C. following D. above
20. A. lies B. locates C. lays D. falls
21. A. languages B. words C. people D. cultures
22. A. But B. And C. So D. Therefore
23. A. paid B. given C. taken D. spent
24. A. need B. favour C. honour D. charge
25. A. mountains B. forests C. fields D. tracks
26. A. show B. appreciate C. provide D. support
27. A. direct B. indirect C. economical D. environmental
28. A. control B. name C. condition D. help
29. A. idea B. method C. right D. debt
30. A. green B. white C. light D. heavy
三、阅读理解(共11小题；每小题3分，满分33分)
A
Visit Iceland and you’ll enter a whole new region of experience. You’ll discover original nature as you’ve never seen it before，and the equally original people for whom timeless nature，ancient heritage and modern lifestyle coexist in harmony. The freedom to wander in the city or wilds as you please is the key to the Iceland experience.
Reykjavik，the capital of Iceland，is just a part of the Icelandic experience with its midnight sun or the magical landscapes mixed with ice and fire. Reykjavik has a population of around 170,000 and offers an interesting mix of cosmopolitan (世界各地的) culture and local village roots.
Old accounts say the ancient gods themselves guided Iceland’s first settler to make his home in Reykjavik. He named the place Reykjavik(Steamy Bay) after the geothermal (地热) steam he saw，which today heats homes and outdoor swimming pools throughout the city，a pollution free energy source that leaves the air outstandingly fresh，clean and clear.
A beautiful river runs through the city limits，and so do fine parks and even wild outdoor areas. In the outskirts (郊区) are places for horse trekking and golf. But against this backcloth of nature，Reykjavik has a packed program of familiar city joys too: art museums，several theaters，an opera house，a symphony orchestra and concerts meeting the needs of the whole spectrum of age and taste.
One must for all visitors is dining out on Icelandic specialties，including delicious seafood，ocean fresh from the morning’s catch，highland lamb and unusual varieties of game. Its purely natural food imaginatively served to delight the most discerning (内行的) of diners. Reykjavik is also famous as one of Europe’s nightspots，where the action on the friendly pub and nightlife scene lasts right through the night. In the evening，the downtown area filled with activity，reaching its peak on Friday or Saturday. The number of pubs，café，discos，and other night spots in the downtown area is astonishing. There is a rich variety of places to go: European style cafés，nightclubs with live entertainment，dance balls for seniors，sports theme pubs with big TV screens，cafés that offer over 100 types of beer，an Irish pub，a Spanish café，a French wine bar.
Walking distances are short downtown，and everything worth seeing outside the city center can be quickly and conveniently reached by bus. With its long，easy going main streets and large shopping malls，Iceland’s capital is a great place to shop too with a bonus of tax free shopping for visitors! Be careful not just for souvenirs (纪念品)(especially woolens and handicrafts) but also for stylish consumer goods and designer labels at competitive prices.
A full range of accommodations (住宿) is available in Reykjavik，from international standard hotels with good conference facilities，through smaller hotels and comfortable guesthouses，to a campsite in the city’s biggest park.
31. It can be learned from the passage that Reykjavik ________.
A. was named by the ancient gods B. got its name from the visitors
C. was named by Iceland’s first settler D. was named after Iceland’s first settler
32. While visiting Iceland，the most enjoyable thing is ________.
A. to taste its purely natural food B. to wander freely in the city or the wilds as you please
C. to visit the night spots there D. to do tax free shopping
33. Which of the following subjects are mentioned in the fifth paragraph
A. Shopping and accommodations. B. Dining and night spots.
C. City joys and backcloth of nature. D. Transportation and landscapes.
34. It can be inferred from the passage that ________.
A. all visitors must dine out while visiting Iceland
B. hotel accommodation is so scarce that visitors usually camp in the city’s biggest parks
C. people living in Reykjavik seldom get heat from coal
D. you have to walk short distance if you want to go sightseeing outside the
B
The heart of Mexico is a high，oval valley surrounded by mountains. Once，forests covered the mountainsides，and broad，shining lakes covered nearly all the valley floor. Now，the mountains are bare and scarred with erosion (侵蚀)，and much of the valley floor is dry and dusty.
Cortez and his Spanish soldiers were the first Europeans to enter this valley. They saw the thriving Aztec city of Tenochtitlan rising from an island in one of the lakes. Surrounding it were green floating gardens. The Spaniards said it was as beautiful as a dream. Then the conquest began.
By 1521，when the Spaniards had conquered the fierce Aztecs，the island city was in ruins. Cortez decided to rebuild it after the pattern of European cities. Using the conquered Aztecs as slave laborers，Cortez built the new city，now Mexico City，in just four years.
“But a generation had scarcely passed after the conquest before a sad change came over these scenes so beautiful，” writes one historian. The broad，shining lakes began to dry up.
Modern historians believe that Cortez began the destruction of the valley’s lakes when be ordered the city rebuilt. A great deal of charcoal was needed to burn the limestone (石灰石) from which cement (水泥) and mortar were made. Wood was needed to finish the interiors of the buildings.
The mountainside forests were destroyed to provide the charcoal and wood. Once the sloped were bare，rainfall no longer seeped (渗漏) slowly into the earth to feed the springs that filled the valley’s lakes. Instead，rainfall poured off the mountainsides the city from floods，later rulers made a cut through the mountains so that the water drained away into another valley. Mexico City，once an island，had become a city of a dry plain.
35. The underlined word “thriving” in the second paragraph means ________.
A. developing successfully B. increasing C. failing D. growing little
36. Why did later rulers cut through the mountains
A. They wanted to fill the city with rainwater.
B. They wanted the valleys to flood regularly.
C. They wanted to plant more trees.
D. They wanted to protect the city from floods.
37. What is the author’s purpose of writing this article
A. To tell the beauty and ugliness of Mexico City.
B. To introduce the terrible change of Mexico City.
C. To explain how Mexico City changed.
D. To make people aware of the importance of nature balance.
C
“Just five more minutes.” “I’m tired!” “I can’t get up.” If you have ever had trouble getting up in the morning, you are not alone. Many kids in the United States do not get enough sleep.
Your body needs sleep and lots of it! “Evidence shows that elementary-age children need at least nine hours of sleep per night,” said sleep expert Dr. Carl Hunt.
Kids who do not sleep enough cannot do their best, experts say. A tired kid may be moody and act badly. Being tired can also cause kids to forget things, have trouble learning, and have trouble playing sports.
Not sleeping enough can also affect kids’ safety. Experts say children who are tired are more likely to suffer injuries.
Lots of kids lose sleep because they are busy. Many take part in after-school activities. Then they go home, eat dinner, and do homework. Afterward, many kids watch TV, play video games, and surf the Internet. That leaves less time for sleep.
Sometimes you may not be able to go to bed early. But, if you get a choice whether to stay up late, think twice. A good night’s sleep can help you feel your best!
38. Give a proper title for the passage. (within 5 words)
_____________________________________________________
39. Which sentence in the passage is the closest in meaning to the following one
You are not the only one.
_____________________________________________________
40. List two more after-school activities that kids do besides those mentioned in the passage. (within 10 words)
_____________________________________________________
41. Translate the underlined sentence in the last paragraph into Chinese.
_____________________________________________________
四、 书面表达(满分22分)
假如你叫李华，你的美国朋友Teddy即将到中国来旅游。他对中国的古文化遗址很感兴趣，尤其是对长城向往已久，请你给Teddy写一封120词左右的e-mail，向他简要介绍一下有关长城的情况：
1. 长城位于中国北部，全长约6,700公里，1987年被列入《世界遗产名录》；
2. 长城从秦朝开始修建，修建长城的最初目的是抵御外来敌人进攻；
3. 长城是古代劳动人民创造的奇迹，是人类历史上最伟大的工程之一。
参考词汇：世界遗产名录the World Heritage List；奇迹wonder
Dear Teddy,
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Wish you all the best. Hope to see you soon!
Yours,
Li Hua
第一单元(Unit 1)综合达标训练卷(A卷)
一、1~5 C B A C D 6~10 C D C D C
二、11~15 CDADC 16~20 CBDAD
21~25 CABAD 26~30 BCBAD
三、31. C 本题考查对文章细节信息的理解和判断能力。文章第三段 “Old accounts say
the ancient gods themselves guided Iceland’s first settler to make his home in
Reykjavik. He named the place Reykjavik(Steamy Bay) after the geothermal steam
he saw，...”可知是到冰岛的第一位定居者给首都Reykjavik 起的名字，而不是以这
位定居者命名。故排除干扰项D。
32. B 本题考查理解认定文章细节信息的能力。文章第一段的最后一句话 “The
freedom to wander in the city or wilds as you please is the key to the Iceland
experience.”就是本题的信息。
33. B 本题考查归纳文章段落大意的能力。文章第五段主要介绍冰岛首都Reykjavik 夜
生活非常丰富。
34. C 本题考查根据文章细节的推理判断能力。文章第三段 “He named the place
Reykjavik(Steamy Bay) after the geothermal (地热) steam he saw，which today heats
homes and outdoor swimming pools throughout the city，a pollution free energy
source that leaves the air outstandingly fresh，clean and clear.” 说明冰岛首都雷克雅未克靠地热供暖，因此没有污染，空气格外清新。故可以推出C项。
35. A 本题考查根据上下文猜测特定词语含义的能力。由本段下文 “Surrounding it were
green floating gardens. The Spaniards said it was as beautiful as a dream.”可知A为最
佳答案。thriving 繁荣的。
36. D 本题考查理解文章细节信息的能力。根据最后一段 “Instead，rainfall poured off the
mountainsides the city from floods，later rulers made a cut through the mountains so
that the water drained away into another valley.” 可知D为最佳答案。
37. D 本题考查根据文章内容判断作者写作意图的能力。本文主要讲述了Mexico City原来
是一个美丽的城市，而现在却变成了干燥的平原，让人们意识到保护自然平衡的重要性。
38. Kids Need More Sleep
39. You are not alone.
40. Play sports, attend extra classes, and so on.
41. 但是，如果你可以选择是否熬夜，可要三思啊！
四、One possible version：
Dear Teddy,
I am glad to hear that you will come to China. You’ve told me that you are very interested in ancient Chinese cultural relics, especially the Great Wall. Now, I will give you a brief introduction to the Great Wall. The Great Wall is located in the northern part of China, the length of which is about 6,700 kilometers. In 1987, it was added to the World Heritage list. The Great Wall was originally built in the Qin Dynasty to defend against the attack of the enemies. The Great wall is a wonder that was created by the ancient Chinese working people and it is one of the greatest projects in the history of human beings.
Wish you all the best. Hope to see you soon!
Yours,
Li Hua