江西省吉安市第八中学2021-2022学年度新目标英语八年级上学期Unit1单元过关
一、单项选择
1.Thank you ________ your help.
A.for B.to C.of
2.Thank you________ your books.
A.at B.of C.in D.for
3.When I watch the ________TV play, I often feel ________.
A.bored, boring B.boring, bored C.bored, bored D.boring, boring
4.—Who taught ________ Maths
—Nobody. I taught ________ Maths.
A.your, myself B.you, my C.your, my D.you, myself
5.Thank you __________the gift (礼物) from your family.
A.for B.of C.to D.about
6.Andy is not ________. He is busy with his homework.
A.happy B.slim C.free D.hungry
7.—Where is Mary flying
—She is flying to France soon. She will arrive in Paris ________ the morning of July 2.
A.at B.on C.in D.of
8.I was playing soccer when the rainstorm ________ yesterday afternoon.
A.come B.came C.comes
9.—It’s kind ________ him to help me with my study.
—Yes, he is always kind ________ everyone.
A.for, of B.of, to C.to, of D.to, to
10.—Why don’t you go shopping with me now
—Alice, it’s twelve at night. ________of the shops are closed.
A.Few B.Most C.Both D.Either
11.—Good morning, I’d like to buy a gift for my mother.
—How about the scarf It _________ beautiful and _________ smooth.
A.looks; feels B.sounds; feels C.feels; seems D.looks; smells
12.No one taught the old lady how to use Wechat. She learned it by ________.
A.herself B.her C.she D.myself
13.It’s very hard ________ him ________ two languages well at the same time.
A.of; to study B.for; studying C.for; to study D.of; study
14.We all felt ________ because this film was very ________.
A.bored; boring B.boring; bored C.boring; boring D.bored; bored
15.—What did you buy last Double 11
—I bought ________ because I didn’t have any money left.
A.everything B.nothing C.something D.anything
16.—Maybe I can’t pass the English test this time, Mum.
—Don’t worry. Believe in ________.
A.it B.us C.yourself D.yours
17.—How do you like camping
—Camping I enjoy it so much. ________ is as exciting as camping, I think.
A.Nothing B.Something C.Anything D.Everything
18.I can’t ________where to go this weekend, Guilin or Guangzhou.
A.say B.wait C.decide D.think
19.—Mum, I’m weak in English and afraid of __________ the final exam.
—Come on. I’m sure you’ll make progress __________ English if you study hard from now on.
A.failing; of B.failing; in C.fail; with D.fail; on
二、完型填空
Do you know Black Friday You probably know about Singles Day (Nov. 11th) in China, when people 20 up very late at night to shop online. Things become cheaper, so they can 21 a lot of money. Well, the US has something like that called Black Friday.
Black Friday is the 22 after Thanksgiving. It’s the start of the holiday shopping season and most people don’t have to go to work that 23 . So people start to think about what gifts they want to buy for Christmas.
Black Friday comes from 24 sales. A long time ago, shops used ink(墨水) to record all their sales. When there was a lot of black ink on the page, that meant the products sold a lot.
Unlike Singles Day that is usually for online shopping, a lot of shopping on Black Friday is done at real stores. Shoppers look for deals, especially on 25 like televisions, computers and video games. These things usually have 26 prices, but on this day, you can buy them at very low sale prices. So people sometimes fight over these things. Some people wait in line for 27 from the daytime to the midnight when stores finally open.
But recently a few stores have been starting sales even 28 on Thanksgiving Day. Stores do this to hopefully get more 29 . They also hope to get more deals in the competition.
20.A.dress B.stay C.warm D.get
21.A.spend B.waste C.make D.save
22.A.Monday B.Friday C.Saturday D.Sunday
23.A.day B.week C.month D.year
24.A.forgetting B.recording C.imagining D.considering
25.A.clothes B.electronics C.pictures D.tickets
26.A.high B.large C.small D.low
27.A.nights B.seconds C.minutes D.hours
28.A.earlier B.later C.faster D.harder
29.A.shops B.prices C.customers D.things
三、阅读单选
阅读短文,从各题所给的三个答案中选择最佳答案回答问题或完成句子。
Last summer Jenny and her friends had a bus trip to New York. She felt very relaxed on the way. They visited a museum. But it’s really crowded (拥挤)there and the display(展览) was not interesting at all. They went to different restaurants to have dinner. Some food was quite delicious, but Jenny thought the fast food was terrible. When the weather was fine, they went to the beach to swim. The sea was beautiful and they had a good time.
30.Jenny had a bus trip to _____.
A.China B.the USA C.Australia
31.They visited _____.
A.a museum B.a Beijing Hutong C.the White House
32.They thought the display was _____.
A.interesting B.boring C.crowded
33.They ate dinner _____.
A.at home B.in the museum C.in the restaurant
34.They _____ when the weather was fine.
A.went to swim B.went home C.visited a museum
四、用所给单词的正确形式填空
35.The kite ___________(fly) up to the sky. The children were so happy.
36.The workers ________ (build) a new bridge near my house last year and I guess they will finish it next month.
37.Do you know who ________(discover) America in 1492?
38.Henry watched the milk until it ________ (boil) and then turned off the gas.
39.There is one_________(different) between the two pictures.
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参考答案
1.A
【详解】
句意:谢谢你的帮助。
考查介词。for为了;to到……;of属于……。固定短语thank sb. for sth.“因……感谢某人”,故选A。
2.D
【详解】
句意:感谢你的书。
考查介词辨析。at在;of……的;in在……里;for为了。固定搭配:thank sb for sth“因某事感谢某人”,故选D。
3.B
【详解】
句意:当我看这个无趣的电视剧时,我经常感觉很无聊。
考查形容词。boring无趣的;bored感到无聊的。根据“TV play”可知表达“电视节目很无趣的”用形容词“boring”作定语。根据“feel”可知表达“感到无聊的”,用形容词“bored”作表语。故选B。
4.D
【详解】
句意:——谁教你数学?——没人,我自学数学。
考查代词辨析。your你的,形容词性物主代词;you你,人称代词主格/宾格;my我的,形容词性物主代词;myself我自己,反身代词。第一个空作宾语,用人称代词宾格;第二个空teach oneself表示“自学”,用反身代词。故选D。
5.A
【详解】
句意:谢谢你家人送的礼物。
考查介词用法。for为了;of属于……;to到……;about关于。固定短语thank sb. for…意为“为……而感谢”,故选A项。
6.C
【详解】
句意:安迪没有空。他在忙着做作业。
考查形容词辨析。happy高兴的;slim苗条的;free空闲的;hungry饥饿的。根据下文“He is busy with his homework”,可知他忙着做作业,所以没有空。故选C。
7.B
【详解】
句意:——玛丽要坐飞机去哪里?——她就要飞往法国。她将在七月二日的早上到达巴黎。
考查介词的用法。at后接时间点;on后接某个时间的早中晚;in后接年份、季节;of表示“……的”。根据“the morning of July 2”表示某个时间的早中晚,应该使用on。故选B。
8.B
【详解】
句意:昨天下午暴风雨来的时候,我正在踢足球。
考查动词时态,come v.来。根据“yesterday afternoon”,可知应该用一般过去时,故选B。
9.B
【详解】
句意:——他帮助我学习真是太好了。——是的,他对每个人都很友好。
考查介词辨析。It’s+形容词+for sb. to do sth,形容词常用于表示事物的特征、特点;It’s+形容词+of sb. to do sth的句型一般用表示人物的性格,品德,表示主观感情或态度的形容词。第一个空前kind形容他这个人的品德,故用of。第二个空,be kind to sb. 对某人友好,固定搭配。故选B。
10.B
【详解】
句意:——为什么你现在不和我一起去购物?——爱丽丝,现在晚上十二点了。大部分商店已经关门了。
考查代词辨析。few很少,几乎没有;most大部分;both两者都;either两个中的任何一个。根据语境可知,夜晚12点大部分商店都会关门。故选B。
11.A
【详解】
句意:——早上好,我想给妈妈买个礼物。——这条围巾怎么样?它看起来很漂亮,摸起来很光滑。
考查动词辨析。looks看起来;feels摸起来;sounds听起来;seems似乎;smells闻起来。根据“beautiful”可知围巾看起来很漂亮,排除BC;再由“smooth”可知围巾摸起来很光滑。故选A。
12.A
【详解】
句意:没人教这位老妇人怎么用微信。她自己学的。
考查代词辨析。herself她自己,反身代词;her她,宾格代词;she她,主格代词;myself我自己,反身代词。by oneself独自,固定短语;结合主“She”可知,空处应是herself,她自己。故选A。
13.C
【详解】
句意:对他而言,要同时学好两门语言太难了。
考查介词和非谓语动词。It is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.表示“对某人而言,做某事是……”;It is+形容词+of sb. to do sth.表示“某人是……的”,此句型中的形容词通常表示人的性格或品质。根据“hard”可知,第一空要用for;第二空用不定式作主语。故选C。
14.A
【详解】
句意:我们都觉得很无聊,因为这部电影太无聊了。
考查形容词辨析。bored一般形容人,表示某人自己本身厌烦;boring一般形容物,表示某物令人厌烦。第一个空,主语是we,指人,因此用bored修饰;第二个空,主语是film,指物,因此用boring修饰;故选A。
15.B
【详解】
句意:——上个双11你买了什么?——我什么也没买,因为我没有钱了。
考查复合不定代词。everything一切;nothing没有什么;something一些事情;anything任何事情。根据“I didn’t have any money left.”可知,没有钱了,所以什么也没有买。故选B。
16.C
【详解】
句意:——妈妈,也许这次我不能通过英语考试了。——别担心。相信自己。
考查反身代词。it它; us我们;yourself你自己;yours你的,根据“Don’t worry.”可知妈妈鼓励孩子要相信自己, believe in yourself意为 “相信你自己”,故选C。
17.A
【详解】
句意:——你认为露营怎么样?——露营?我非常喜欢。我认为没有什么事比它更令人兴奋了。
考查不定代词辨析。nothing没有东西,表否定;something某物,表不确定,用于肯定句和希望得到肯定回答的疑问句;anything任何东西,用于否定句和疑问句代替something;everything每件事。根据题干“I enjoy it so much.…is as exciting as camping, I think”,这里是说没有什么比露营更令人兴奋的事情了,BCD三项不合语境,故选A。
18.C
【详解】
句意:我决定不了这个周末去哪里,桂林还是广州。
考查动词辨析。say说;wait等;decide决定;think想,认为。根据后面“Guilin or Guangzhou”可知,应该是没能决定去哪儿。故选C。
19.B
【详解】
句意:——妈妈,我英语不好,害怕期末考试不及格。——加油。我相信如果你从现在开始努力学习,你的英语一定会取得进步的。
考查动名词作宾语和介词辨析。of……的;in在……中;with和;on在……上。be afraid of doing sth“害怕做某事”,排除CD;make progress in (doing) sth“在某方面取得进步”。故选B。
20.B
21.D
22.B
23.A
24.B
25.B
26.A
27.D
28.A
29.C
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文,告诉我们“黑色星期五”是怎么来的,以及人们在这一天做什么。
20.
句意:你可能知道中国的“双十一(11月11日)”,那天人们会熬夜进行网购。
dress打扮;stay停留;warm温暖的;get得到。根据句意和后面的“up”可知此处表达“熬夜”:stay up,故选B。
21.
句意:东西变得更便宜,所以他们可以省下很多钱。
spend花费;waste浪费;make制作;save节约。根据句意和后面的“money”,可知此处需要表达“省钱”:save money,故选D。
22.
句意:黑色星期五是感恩节之后的周五。
Monday周一;Friday周五;Saturday周六;Sunday周日。根据“Black Friday”这个形象的名字可知,这一天是周五,故选B。
23.
句意:这是假日购物季的开始,并且大多数人那天都不上班。
day日;week周;month月;year年。“Black Friday”只是一天,所以选择day,故选A。
24.
句意:黑色星期五来源于对销量的记录。
forgetting忘记;recording记录;imagining想象;considering考虑。根据后一句“A long time ago, shops used to record all their sales...”可知以前商店拿黑墨水来记录销量,书上墨水越多,说明销量越大,故黑色星期五来源于对销量的记录,故选B。
25.
句意:购物者寻求交易,尤其是像电视、电脑和电脑游戏等电子产品的交易。
clothes衣服;electronics电子产品;pictures图画;tickets票。根据“like televisions, computers and video games”可知举例的都是电子产品,故选B。
26.
句意:这些物品通常价格都很高,但在这一天,你能够以很低的价格买到他们。
high高的;large大的;small小的;low低的。根据“but on this day, you can buy them at a very low sale price”可知转折前的形容词应该是low的反义词high,表示价格高,故选A。
27.
句意:一些人排队几个小时,从白天等到午夜,一直等到商店开门。
nights夜晚;seconds秒钟;minutes分钟;hours小时。根据“from daytime to midnight”可知白天等到午夜,要等好几个小时,故选D。
28.
句意:但最近一些商店甚至早在感恩节那天就开始了销售。
earlier更早;later更晚;faster更快;harder更困难。根据上下文可知以前要等到感恩节后的周五才进行销售,而现在感恩节那天就开始了,是更早了,用earlier,故选A。
29.
商店这样做是希望有更多顾客。
shops商店;prices价格;customers顾客;things东西。根据上下文可知,商家提前进行促销就是为了吸引更多顾客,故选C。
30.B
31.A
32.B
33.C
34.A
【分析】
本文主要内容:去年夏天珍妮和她的朋友去纽约旅行。一路上她感到很轻松。他们参观博物馆。在那里很拥挤而且一点意思没有。他们去了不同餐馆去吃晚饭。一些食物很好吃,但是珍妮认为快餐很难吃。天气晴朗时,他们去沙滩游泳。大海非常漂亮,而且他们过得很愉快。
30.题意:珍妮坐公共汽车去_____________。考查细节理解题。A. China中国;B. the USA美国;C. Australia澳大利亚。根据第一段第1句Last summer Jenny and her friends had a bus trip to New York.(去年夏天珍妮和她的朋友坐公共汽车去纽约。)可知“珍妮坐公共汽车去美国。”选B。
31.题意:他们访问______________。考查细节理解题。A. a museum博物馆;B. a Beijing Hutong北京胡弄;C. the White House白宫。根据第3句They visited a museum.(他们参观了博物馆。)可知选A。
32.题意:他们认为展览_______________。考查细节理解题。A. interesting有趣的;B. boring无聊的,没趣的;C. crowded拥挤的。根据第4句But it’s really crowded (拥挤)there and the display(展览) was not interesting at all.可知他们认为展览没趣。故选B。
33.题意:他们_____________吃晚饭。考查细节理解题。A. at home在家;B. in the museum 在博物馆;C. in the restaurant在饭店里。根据第5句They went to different restaurants to have dinner.可知选C。
34.题意:当天气晴朗时他们_________________。考查细节理解题。A. went to swim去游泳;B. went home 回家;C. visited a museum参观博物馆。根据When the weather was fine, they went to the beach to swim.可知“当天气晴朗时他们去游泳。”选A。
【点睛】
阅读理解是最能体现学生的英语能力的题型,分值较高。如何通过掌握解题方法来提升自己解答阅读理解题的速度和准确率是学生最关心的问题。初中阅读理解一般考查学生的细节理解能力、主旨理解能力和推理判断能力。做阅读理解题,首先要准确理解题意,然后根据题意和短文内容选出正确的答案。(1)考查细节理解能力,此类型题较简单,学生准确理解题意后,直接到文中找出答案。(2)考查猜词能力。做这种题型时,学生要根据上下文意思准确猜出词义。3)考查推理判断能力,此类题型较难,学生要准确理解题意后,在文中找出相关的内容作出合理的推断。本文主要考查学生的细节理解能力。准确理解题意后,到文中找出相关的叙述,作出正确的判断。
35.flew
【详解】
句意:风筝飞上了天空。孩子们非常高兴。根据were可知此处用一般过去时,故为flew.
36.were building
【详解】
句意:去年工人们正在我家附近建一座新桥,我猜他们将在下个月完成它。根据I guess they will finish it next month.可知他们下个月将会建成那座新桥,因此去年他们正在建造它,故用过去进行时,主语the workers是复数形式,故谓语用复数形式,故填were building。
37.discovered
【详解】
句意:你知道1492年谁发现了美洲吗?根据“in 1492”可知时态为一般过去时,discover的过去式为discovered,故填discovered。
38.boiled
【详解】
句意:亨利看着牛奶煮沸,然后关上煤气。当主句是一般过去时态时,until引导的时间状语从句也用一般过去时,故答案为boiled。
39.difference
【详解】
句意:这两幅图有一处不同。根据There is one____(different) between the two pictures.可知此处应填一个名词形式,句意为“这两幅图有一处不同。”提示词different是形容词“不同的”,与其对应的名词为difference“不同、差异”,故填difference。
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