天津市南大奥宇学校2022届高二年级摸底考试试卷
英语参考答案
单选
1-5 BCBBC 6-10 DBBBC 11-15 AABBD
完型填空
16-20 BADBA 21-25 BBDCA 26-30 ACDBB
31-35 ACCBA
阅读理解
36-40 BADCC 41-45 DCBAC
8
大奥
Ao
1999
OLYUNI天津市南大奥宇学校 2022 届高二年级摸底考试试卷
英 语
温馨提示，请在规定的时间内将答案填写在答题卡上，写在试卷上的答案无效。本
场考试时间 45 分钟，满分 100 分。祝同学们考试顺利。
一、单选题（本大题共 15 小题，每题 2 分，共 30.0 分）
1. ---I have trouble falling asleep these days because my neighbor upstairs is too noisy!
--- .You should talk to him about it.
A. It's up to you B. That's annoying
C. Forget it D. What a pity
2. in painting，John didn't notice evening approaching.
A. To absorb B. To be absorbed
C. Absorbed D. Absorbing
3. John works in a high school in Shanghai now,but he once in Nankai
University for 4 years.
A. has studied B. studied C. had studied D. studies
4. Spend time with your family and friends, will activate chemicals in your brain to make you feel happier.
A. who B. which C. it D. they
5. I got to talk to him.I just couldn't what he was talking about just now.
A. work out B. turn out C. figure out D. cross out
6. Last year,hundreds of people spent good money on an experience that they knew crowds,discomfort and danger.
A. including B. to include C. will include D. would include
7. People sit uncomfortably on plastic chairs,reading old magazines, have been read hundreds of times previously.
A. all of them B. all of which C. each of them D. each of which
8. As I_ the school he was standing in the middle of the road holding out his stop sign.
A. visited B. approached C. passed D. left
9. It took Mr.Li several weeks to himself to living alone after his son went to Wuhan to work.
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A. adopt B. adjust C. admit D. inspire
10. My favorite writer is a key role in literature,most of
been put on the stage and screen.
A. who B. whom C. whose D. her
books have
11. As the busiest woman in Norton, she made her duty to look after all the other people's affairs in that town.
A. it B. this C. that D. one
12. --Shall I tell John about it？
--No，you ．I've told him already．
A. needn't B. wouldn't C. mustn't D. shouldn't
13. This special school accepts all disabled students, educational level and background.
A. according to B. regardless of
C. in addition to D. in terms of
14. One of the most effective ways to reduce is to talk about feelings with someone you trust.
A. production B. stress C. energy D. power
15. some people are motivated by a need for success ，
others are motivated by a fear of failure．
A. Because B. If C. Unless D. While
二、完形填空（本大题共 20 小题，每题 1.5 分，共 30.0 分）
In 1989 ，an 8.2 earthquake almost flattened America,killing over 30 ，000 people in less than four minutes.In the middle of complete damage and disorder,a father rushed to the school where his son was（16） to be,only to discover that the building was completely（17） .
After the unforgettable shock,he（18） the promise he had made to his son： "No matter（19） happens,I'll always be there for you!" And tears began to（20） his eyes.As he looked at the pile of ruins,it looked（21）
，but he still remembered his promise to his son.He rushed there and started
（22） the ruins.
As he was digging,other helpless parents arrived, （23 ）
："It's too
late!They're all dead!（24）
，face reality,there's nothing you can do!" To
each parent he （25 ）
with the same words ： "Are you going to help me
now？" No one helped.And then he continued to dig for his son,stone by stone.
Courageously he went on alone because he needed to know（26） ："Is my boy （27 ） or is he dead ？" He dug for eight hours …24 hours …36 hours…then,in（28） hour,he pulled back a large stone and heard his son's
（29） .He screamed his son's name, "ARMAND!" He heard back, "Dad!It's me,Dad!I told the other kids not to worry.I told them that you（30） me if you were alive and（31） you saved me,they'd be saved.You promised,'No matter what happens,I'll always be there for you!' You did it,Dad!"
"What's going on in there？" the father asked.
"There are 14 of us（32） out of 33，Dad.We're scared,hungry,thirsty and we're（33） that you're here.When the building collapsed,it made（34）
，and it saved us." "Come out,boy!"
"No Dad!Let the other kids out first, （35 ） I know you'll get me!No matter what happens,I know you'll always be there for me!"
16. A. asked B. supposed C. ordered D. left
17. A. damaged B. disappeared C. protected D. guarded
18. A. memorized B. kept C. forgot D. remembered
19. A. how B. what C. which D. who
20. A. fill B. cover C. come D. burst
21. A. encouraging B. hopeless C. lovely D. disappointed
22. A. digging from B. digging through
C. digging out D. digging into
23. A. to say B. said C. and saying D. saying
24. A. Come out B. Come again C. Come on D. Come off
25. A. responded B. told C. asked D. answered
26. A. for himself B. of himself C. in himself D. to himself
27. A. live B. living C. alive D. lively
28. A. 38 B. the 38 C. 38th D. the 38th
29. A. sound B. voice C. noise D. tone
30. A. would have saved B. would save
C. save D. will save
31. A. when B. because C. even if D. though
32. A. remained B. missing C. left D. gone
33. A. regrettable B. hopeful C. thankful D. unbelievable
34. A. a promise B. a triangle （三角）
C. space D. room
35. A. because B. though C. when D. even though
三、阅读理解（本大题共 10 小题，每题 4 分，共 40.0 分）
A
Pre - school children who spend time together take on one another's personalities, "new research has found.The study shows that environment plays a key role in shaping people's personalities.While genetics still forms the central part of the human psyche（心理），the research finds that personality traits（特征）are "contagious"（传染的）among children. " Our finding flies in the face of common assumptions that personality can't be changed," said Dr.Jennifer Neal,co-author of the study.
The researchers studied the personalities and social networks of two pre-school classes for a full school year.One of the classes was a set of three-year-olds,and the other a set of four-year-olds.Children whose friends were hard-working or outgoing gradually took on these personality traits over time.Psychology expert Dr.Emily Dublin said kids are having a far bigger effect on each other than people may realize.
The new study is not the first to explore the contagious effects of personality traits.A 2015 psychology study found that rudeness at work can be contagious as it travels from person to person "like a disease".The study found that seeing a boss being rude to an employee was enough to cause people to be rude to those around them.
The researchers questioned 6 ， 000 people on the social "climate" in their
workplaces,which included offices,hotels and restaurants.They found 75 percent of those who took part said they had been treated rudely at least once in the past year.And the study also suggests that merely seeing other people being subjected to rudeness made it more likely that a person would treat their colleagues in the same way.Rudeness could include leaving someone off an invite to a company event,sending unkind emails,finding fault with others or failing to give praise.
Dr.Torkelson believes companies need to be more aware of the harm that rudeness in the workplace can do as it can damage the working environment.She said better training could help to fight against the problem.
36. What does the underlined part "flies in the face of" in Paragraph 1 mean？
A. Leads to. B. Goes against. C. Results from. D. Agrees with.
37. According to Paragraph 2 ， who have the greatest impact on children's personality？
A. Their friends. B. Their parents.
C. The researchers. D. The psychologists.
38. Which of the following is considered rude at the workplace？
A. Ignoring the faults of co-workers. B. Not sending emails to workmates.
C. Seeking praise from colleagues and bosses. D. Not inviting a colleague to a company party.
39. What is the passage mainly about？
A. One's personality is hard to change. B. One's personality is shaped by genes.
C. One's personality traits can spread to others. D. One's personality traits can change overnight.
40. This passage is most probably taken from .
A. a school textbook B. a study guide
C. a science report D. a technical journal
B
We see a woman swimming at night in a dark sea.Suddenly,she is pulled underwater.She surfaces,cries in fear,then disappears forever.This is the opening scene from the 1975 film Jaws,showing a shark attack.It tells the story of a great white shark that attacks and kills swimmers.Jaws was a great success,attracting huge audiences and winning many awards.It strengthened people's long - held idea of the great white shark as a dangerous animal.
People have always been scared of sharks,but Jaws made things worse.It made people frightened of sharks,especially of the great white shark.Many people who saw the film started to believe that sharks were bad animals that ate humans.Some people stopped swimming in the sea,afraid of the horrible creature from the film.Other people started fishing for sharks,killing as many as they could.At that time,nobody cared if sharks were killed,or how many were killed.People just wanted them killed.
After 1975，the number of large sharks around America fell quickly,and soon
fell around the world.This was not only due to fear of sharks,but also finning.Finning is a type of fishing where sharks are caught and their fins cut off.The sharks are thrown back into the sea where they die slowly and painfully.The fins are used in shark fin soup.Finning kills millions of sharks a year. Finning would have an unexpected effect upon Peter Benchley,the man who wrote the book the film Jaws was based on.In 1980，Benchley was diving when he came across an awful sight.It was an area where fishermen were finning,and the sea floor was covered with dead sharks.Benchley saw sharks being killed and this caused a deep change in him.He came to see people as a danger to sharks,rather than the
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other way round.From that day on,he fought to protect sharks.He admitted that his book was wrong about sharks' behavior. "Sharks don't target humans," he said.Experts have proved that sharks do not see people as food,and they attack us by mistake.Only around six people are killed by sharks every year.
Fortunately,not everyone who watched the film Jaws became afraid of sharks - some became interested in understanding them.Today,as we learn more about sharks.more people than ever want to protect them from extinction.
41. Which of the following is true of the 1975 film Jaws？
A. A woman swam gracefully along with a shark in the opening scene
B. The film challenged people's long-held belief of the great white shark
C. Many awards were given to the film due to the frightening killing scenes
D. The shark was described as a cruel and dangerous animal to swimmers
42. What did people begin to do after they saw the film？
A. Some became more fascinated in swimming in the sea B. Some were eager to fish sharks for their delicious meat C. Some killed as many sharks as possible for no reason
D. Some called on others to protect the endangered sharks
43. What happens to a shark when it is finned？
A. It will be served onto the table as soups
B. It will suffer a lot and die slowly in the sea
C. Its fins will grow again after some time
D. Its fins will be thrown away into the ocean
44. What caused a deep change to Peter Benchley？
A. Seeing the finning scene and many dead sharks
B. Joining the fishermen who were killing and finning
C. Writing the book the film Jaws was based on
D. Knowing that sharks do not target and eat humans
45. What is the author's purpose in writing the passage？
A. To inform people about sharks and recommend the film and the book to
them
B. To describe the cruel finning scene and prove that sharks are dangerous
animals
C. To explain people's misunderstanding of sharks and raise awareness of shark protection
D. To criticize Peter Benchley's misleading description of sharks in his book and advocate the protection of sharks
