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冀教版 英语 九年级全册
Lesson 17 Staying Safe in an Earthquake
Unit3 Safety
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What should you do when an earthquake happens
导入新知
THINK ABOUT IT
· Have you ever experienced an earthquake？When and where
·What is the first thing you should do when an earthquake
标题：归纳文章中心
体裁：说明文
文章结构：总—— 分式
合作探究
1. Why is it dangerous to stay in the kitchen in an earthquake
2. What is the most important when an earthquake happens
Earthquakes are terrible.
Earthquakes usually come without warning. ① What should you do if this happens to you Stay calm as the earth begins to shake and move. An earthquake is dangerous，but there are things you can do to protect yourself. ②
If you are inside when the earthquake starts，get under a table or a bed. You need to have something strong around you to protect you from falling objects. Do not stand near walls or windows and stay out of the kitchen.
文章的主题句
词语赏析：表达转折关系，使得上下文衔接自然，并把话题转移到保护自己的事情上来。
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The kitchen is dangerous because there are so many glass objects. Also，never get into a lift during an earthquake.
If you are outside，get to an open area as fast as you can. Stay away from buildings and trees. If you are in a car，pull over to a place where there are no trees or tall buildings and stay in the car. ③ If you are close to the sea，try to get as far away from the water as possible.④ Earthquakes can cause huge waves that can really harm the people nearby.
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When the earthquake is over，there is still plenty of danger. If you see a fire，quickly move outdoors to an open area. Keep an eye out for things that can fall on you. ⑤ If you have a phone，use it only once to call your family or a friend. Too many calls will bring down the phone system. ⑥ Your chances of survival in an earthquake go up if you stay calm. Staying calm is not easy，but it can save your life.
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词语赏析：（文中画▲的7 处）文中多次使用了if表示假设，从而向我们展示了在地震发生时保护自己的多种可能性。
词语赏析：（画 的2 处）as fast as, quickly恰当而形象地描述了行动速度之快。
句子：（画 的4 处）祈使句的肯定形式和否定形式的交替使用, 让我们清楚地知道该做与不该做的事。
Learning Tip
An earthquake is a sudden shaking of the ground. It happens because there is movement in the earth's crust.
请续写地震发生时, 该怎么做, 不该怎么做，并用所给动词的适当形式填空。
Prepare your earthquake bag.
Before the earthquake, at any time, please __________ 1( collect ) seven things and put these things into an earthquake bag and __________ 2( keep ) it near you: water, food, medicine, a mobile phone, a torch（手电筒）, washing things and money.
collect
keep
Sit, hide and hold.
When the earthquake __________ 3( happen ), if you are inside, sit on the floor in the corner of the wall. Don’t be afraid and __________ 4( remember ) to protect your head and neck with your arms at once. __________ 5( hide ) yourself under something like a table, a bed and so on. Hold the furniture. You shouldn’t __________ 6( move ). Don’t try to __________ 7( run ) out of the house.
happens
remember
Hide
move
run
Never do these things.
During the earthquake, if you are outside, don’t run back into the house. Don’t __________ 8( stand ) close to the buildings because they may __________ 9( fall )on you. Don’t stand under the trees or signs. You had better __________ 10( stay )in an open space.
stand
fall
stay
use it once to call your family or a friend.
get as far away from the water as possible.
get under a table or a bed.
move outdoors to an open area.
pull over to a place where there are no trees or tall buildings.
1)Read the lesson and match the sentences．
1．If you are inside,
2．If you are in a car,
3．If you are near the sea，
4．If you have a phone，
5．If there is fire，
Inside
Dos ·__________a table or a bed.
Don'ts ·___________near walls or windows.
·___________the kitchen.
·Never ________a lift.
2)How can you stay safe in an earthquake Complete the chart.
Get under
Don't stand
Stay out of
get into
Outside After the earthquake
Dos ·________an open area as fast as you can.
·_________to a safe place
if you are in a car. ·______________to an
open area if you see a fire.
·_________________
things that can fall on you.
Don'ts ·_________from the buildings and trees.
·________________from the water if you are close to the sea. ·_________your phone
more than once.
Get to
Pull over
Stay away
Try to get far away
Move outdoors
Keep an eye out for
Don't use
3)Fill in the blanks with the phrases in the box.
1．When there is an emergency，it is important to_________．
2．The volunteers make great efforts to________ the animals ________going extinct.
3． He had to __________ because he was so tired after three
hours of driving.
4．The sign said：________________for falling rocks.
Keep an eye out
stay calm
protect
pull over
from
pull over stay calm protect…from keep an eye out
4)Work in pairs. What can you do to help after an earthquake Discuss your ideas.
Example：
We can donate some money to help people rebuild their homes.
We can help people by offering some psychological treatment.
We can provide some food to help people solve eating problems.
If you are healthy, you can donate blood. Because many people may injure in an earthquake.
① Earthquakes usually come without warning.
warn /w n/ v. 警告；提醒
e.g. She gave her child a warning against playing in the street.
她告诫她的孩子不要在街上玩耍。
考点1
没有征兆地，突然地
名词，“警告，警示”
新知讲解
I must warn you of your wrong decision.
对于你的错误决定我必须警告你。
He warned her to keep away from the dog.
他告诫她离那条狗远点儿。
I warned him against smoking, but he wouldn’t listen.
我告诫他不要吸烟，可他不听。
warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事
warn sb.(not)to do sth.
告诫某人(不要)做某事
warn sb. against doing sth. 告诫某人不要做某事
中考在线1：Look at the sign “No swimming”. It warns us ______ in the lake. [广元]
A. to swim B. not to swim C. swimming
B
返回
②An earthquake is dangerous, but there are things you can do to protect yourself.
（重点）protect /pr 'tekt/ v. 保护；保卫
考点2
protect 的常见用法：
① protect sb./sth. 保护某人/ 某物
② protect sb./sth. from/against sth.
保护某人/某物不受到某物的损害
e.g. These soldiers will protect our country.
这些士兵会保卫我们的国家。
We wear sunglasses to protect our eyes from the sun.
我们戴太阳镜以防阳光伤害我们的眼睛。
The law provides protection for threatened animals and plants.
这条法规向濒危的动植物提供了保护。
不可数名词，防卫、保护
中考在线2：As common people, the medical workers choose to stand out and _____ others without thinking twice. They are the most beautiful angels. [昆明]
A. protect B. protecting C. admire D. admiring
A
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③If you are in a car, pull over to a place where there are no trees or tall buildings and stay in the car.
pull over 靠边停车
考点3
动副 短语，当宾语为代词时，代词放在pull 与over 中间。
与pull 相关的其他短语：
pull down 拆毁 pull out 驶出；离开
pull together 齐心协力 pull through 康复；治愈
e.g. The police ordered him to pull over.
警察命令他靠边停车。
The cinema she used to visit has been pulled down.
她过去常去的那家电影院已经被拆除了。
She pulled out into the street.
她开车来到大街上。
返回
④If you are close to the sea, try to get as far away from the water as possible.
close adj. 靠近的
e.g. His house is close to the factory.
他家靠近工厂。
They live close to the museum.
他们住得离博物馆很近。
考点4
be close to 靠近……
作副词，接近；靠近
e.g. We are close friends. 我们是亲密的朋友。
He is looking at the bill closely. 他正仔细地看着账单。
close 指距离、场所、地点等“接近”。常构成短语close to离……近；此外，close作形容词时，还有“亲密的”之意。
closely 指抽象意义上的“接近”，有“仔细地，严密地”的含义。
辨析：close 与closely
中考在线3：The kids seated themselves _____ to the teacher and listened _____ with great interest.
A. closely; close B. closely; closely
C. close; closely D. close; close
C
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⑤Keep an eye out for things that can fall on you.
keep an eye out for 注意；警惕
考点5
keep 的其他短语：
keep away from 远离
keep in touch with与……保持联系
keep up with 跟上
keep fit 保持健康
e.g. When you buy something, you must keep an eye out for fake products.
当你买东西时，一定要留意假货。
Could you please keep an eye on my children for a while
你能照看一会儿我的孩子们吗？
照看；留意
返回
⑥ Too many calls will bring down the phone system.
bring down 使瘫痪；打垮，击败；减少，降低
e.g. You should bring down the prices of the goods.
你应该降低这些商品的价格。
考点6
bring down 后接词位置：代词放中间；名词放两边
含bring 的其他短语：bring back 使回忆起
bring up 抚养；养育
中考在线4：Liu Chuanjian, the command pilot of Sichuan Airlines Flight 3U8633, successfully ______ down the plane on May 14, 2018.
A. has brought B. will bring
C. brought D. bring
C
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一、根据汉语提示写单词，并背记相应英语词汇
1. Who can tell me the name of this ________ (物体)
I have never seen it before.
2. BeiDou Navigation Satellite ________(系统)is more accurate(准确的) than GPS.
object
system
课堂练习
3. It is important to keep________(镇静的) in the face of danger.
4. For the disabled, ________(生存)is a big problem.
5. 【新题】A strong _________________(地震) struck Taiwan on Sep.21.
calm
survival
earthquake
二、根据汉语意思完成句子, 并背记英语句子
6. 在你周围需要有结实的东西来保护你免受掉落物体的伤害。
You need to have ____________ ________ around you to ________ you ________ ________ objects.
something strong
protect from falling
7. 如果你在车里, 就把车停靠在没有树木或高大建筑物的地方并待在车内。
If you are in a car, ________ ________ to a place ________ there are no trees or tall buildings and stay in the car.
pull over
where
8. 密切注意可能落到你身上的东西。
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ things ________ can fall on you.
Keep an eye out
for that
9. 太多的电话会使电话系统瘫痪。
________ ________ calls will ________ ________ the phone system.
Too many bring down
10. 保持冷静不容易, 但却能挽救你的生命。
________ ________ is not easy, but it can ________ your life.
Staying calm save
本节课主要学习了：
重点单词：warn, protect, chance
重点短语：pull over, close to, keep an eye out for等。
归纳新知
一、单项选择
1. We’ll put on an English play Snow White _______ this year’s art festival.
A. into B. out C. during D. among
C
课后练习
2. ______ vegetable juice is a good habit, which helps
you eat a balanced diet. 【中考·曲靖】
A. Drink B. Drank
C. Drunk D. Drinking
D
3. Look at the sign “No swimming”. It warns us ________ in the lake. 【2020 广元】
A. to swim B. not to swim C. swimming
B
4. We're not sure if it ________ tomorrow. If it ________, we won't climb the South Hill. 【中考 天水】
A. will rain; rains B. will rain; will rain
C. rains; rains D. rains; will rain
A
5. My math teacher lives an active life. She looks as ________ as she was ten years ago.【中考 重庆B】
A. young B. younger
C. the youngest D. youngest
A
二、用所给词的适当形式完成句子
6. A helmet can protect us from _____________(hurt) when we are riding a bike.
7. Chinese folk artists turn the most common things into ________(object) of beauty.
being hurt
objects
8. There ________(be) plenty of grass on the ground.
9. He always does what he can ________(save) others.
10. —Let's go swimming in the river this afternoon.
—We'd better not. It's _____________(danger).
【2020 云南】
is
to save
dangerous
三、连词成句
11. it, is, to, how important, protect ourselves, from harm
____________________________________________!
How important it is to protect ourselves from harm
12. brought, the shop, price, its, down
______________________________.
13. away, buildings, stay, old, from
______________________________.
The shop brought down its price
Stay away from old buildings
14. will, as, I, possible, as, arrive, soon
___________________________________.
15. is, people, for, survival, some, hard
___________________________________.
I will arrive as soon as possible
Survival is hard for some people
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