UNIT 7 达标测试卷
时间：120分钟 满分：120分
第一部分 听力(共四大题，20分)
一、短对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
1. What's the boy's favorite subject
2. Where did Rick go yesterday
3. How high is the mountain
A. It's about 5，000 meters high.
B. It's about 6，000 meters high.
C. It's about 7，000 meters high.
4. Why didn't Tony go to the party
A. Because he was sick.
B. Because he was busy.
C. Because he was tired.
5. What did Scott do last weekend
A. Went swimming.
B. Went boating.
C. Went shopping.
二、长对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面一段对话，回答第6、7小题。
6. What do whales eat
A. Big fish and sea plants.
B. Small fish and meat.
C. Small fish and other sea life.
7. Why are there fewer whales now
A. Because people kill them.
B. Because there is too much water pollution.
C. Because the weather is getting warmer and warmer.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。
8. Where does the conversation take place
A. In the bookstore.
B. In the library.
C. In the classroom.
9. How large is Asia
A. Over 40 million square kilometers.
B. Over 50 million square kilometers.
C. Over 60 million square kilometers.
10. How many countries are there in Asia
A. More than 30.
B. More than 40.
C. More than 50.
三、短文理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
11. Where does Kate study
A. In China. B. In the US.
C. In Canada.
12. How long is the history of America
A. Less than 100 years.
B. More than 200 years.
C. More than 300 years.
13. Which place does Kate want to visit next year
A. The Yellow Mountain.
B. The Yangtze River.
C. The West Lake.
14. What's Kate good at
A. Writing. B. Reading. C. Drawing.
15. What's Kate's favorite animal
A. The tiger. B. The giraffe. C. The elephant.
四、信息转换(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
Botswana
Where In the 16. ________ of Africa.
Area 581，730 square kilometers.
Population About 2. 3 17. ________.
Economy and people's lives ·It is one of the 18. ________ countries in Africa.
·There are more than 700 public primary schools and over 19. ________ public middle schools in Botswana.
·20. ________ is the most popular sport in Botswana.
第二部分 英语知识运用(共两大题，30分)
五、单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
21. Here are two animals. One is ________ baby lion，and the other is ________ adult lion.
A. a; a B. an; an C. an; a D. a; an
22. —Why did the girls shout with ________？
—Because they won the volleyball game.
A. excitement B. development
C. achievement D. government
23. —What should I do, Mom
—Your job ________ washing the car and cleaning the house.
A. borrows B. includes C. realizes D. explains
24. ________ the face of danger, we should try our best to protect ourselves________ being hurt.
A. In; of B. In; from C. At; of D. At; from
25. —Is it cold outside
—Yes, and it's windy. You'd better wear some ________ clothes.
A. small B. cheap C. new D. thick
26. —Who listens to the teacher ________ in class, Bob, Tony or Bill
—Of course Bill does.
A. the most carefully B. more carefully
C. the most careful D. more careful
27. ________ he is my favorite singer, I didn't buy his new CD.
A. If B. Ever since
C. Even though D. Because
28. —________ is the population of your town
—More than 40，000.
A. Which B. Why C. How D. What
29. —Andy ________ and broke his front teeth last night.
—I'm sorry to hear that.
A. fell over B. took down
C. went off D. broke out
30. —The photo shows the snow covering part of the Sahara Desert.
—________. It last snowed there 40 years ago.
A. It doesn't matter B. Don't worry
C. That's amazing D. That's a pity
六、完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
A
The Andes Mountains are the longest and one of the highest mountain ranges (山脉)in the world. They run through 7 countries in South America. Although life is __31__ easy there, the Inca people lived in the Andes Mountains for hundreds of years. The old and famous Inca Empire began around the 13th century (世纪)and didn't come to an end __32__ the late 16th century.
Corn was the Inca people's __33__ food because it could grow very well in the high mountains. Tomatoes, potatoes, and another grain (谷物)called quinoa were also popular. When the Inca people __34__ peppers with quinoa, they could make a kind of delicious soup.
The llama, a kind of animal, is another __35__ why the Inca people could live in such a terrible environment. It __36__ the Inca people with milk and meat. At the same time, it __37__ be used to carry lots of heavy things.
Most Inca people were farmers __38__ the villages they lived in were very small. Even Cuzco, the capital (首都), was not a large city. In Cuzco, the Inca people __39__ walls with huge stones. Some of the walls were more than 7 meters __40__. Even today, centuries later, the stones fit together so well that you can't put a ruler between them.
31. A. too B. already C. never D. still
32. A. until B. after C. from D. past
33. A. only B. main C. cheap D. healthy
34. A. mixed B. added C. washed D. cut
35. A. fact B. answer C. way D. reason
36. A. fed B. found C. protected D. provided
37. A. could B. should C. must D. need
38. A. and B. or C. so D. but
39. A. touched B. used C. built D. bought
40. A. big B. high C. old D. deep
B
When we are talking about animals in China, the most precious kind of animal we would think of is probably the panda. __41__， a kind of bird is as precious as the panda, but many people don't know much about it. The bird is the crested ibis(朱鹮). It is as __42__ as snow with a red face and looks very beautiful.
Crested ibises __43__ in tall trees by small rivers or rice fields. They __44__ small fish and some other small animals for food. About one hundred years ago, a lot of crested ibises lived in China, Russia and Japan. Later, as they lost their home, the __45__ of them was getting smaller and smaller. Between 1965 and 1980, people didn't see any of them living in the wild. __46__， on 23rd May 1981, scientists found seven of them in the south of Shanxi Province. In order to __47__ crested ibises in the wild, the Chinese government is setting up natural parks and developing other plans. Now scientists are doing a lot of __48__ to help them to produce more babies. Today there are more than 1，500 crested ibises living in the wild and there are more than 500 crested ibises in __49__ and research centers. Scientists __50__ that there will be more and more crested ibises in the future.
41. A. At least B. In fact C. In half D. At first
42. A. blue B. green C. yellow D. white
43. A. work B. sleep C. live D. sing
44. A. look for B. look at C. look like D. look after
45. A. price B. height C. number D. hobby
46. A. Luckily B. Suddenly C. Carefully D. Quickly
47. A. prepare B. protect C. promise D. provide
48. A. housework B. exercise C. education D. research
49. A. museums B. zoos C. schools D. hospitals
50. A. happen B. continue C. believe D. notice
第三部分 阅读理解(共两大题，45分)
七、补全对话(有两项多余)(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
A: Hi, Gina! I'm writing a report about South China tigers. Could you tell me something about them
B: Sure. 51. ________
A: How big is an adult South China tiger
B: An adult one is about 2. 3 meters long，and weighs about 120 kg～150 kg.
A: 52. ________
B: They live in the forests of South China. But it's hard to find wild South China tigers now. 53. ________
A: 54. ________
B: Because of human activities, the forests are getting smaller and smaller. They can't find enough food.
A: That's too bad. 55. ________
B: Yes. And the scientists are doing research to better understand the living habits of South China tigers.
A. Where do they live B. How long can South China tigers live C. The Chinese government is trying to save them, right D. Feel free to ask me anything about them. E. Why are they endangered F. South China tigers are a symbol of China. G. There are only about 110 South China tigers living in zoos.
八、阅读理解(共2 0小题；每小题2分，满分4 0分)
A
The Great Barrier Reef is in the northeastern part of Australia. It is the largest coral reef system in the world. The Great Barrier Reef has over 2，900 reefs. It is larger than the Great Wall of China. And it is the only living thing on the earth that can be seen from outer space.
The Harbour of Rio de Janeiro is around Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. It is famous for being the world's largest bay. The harbour is 17. 4 miles long from east to west and 18. 6 miles from north to south. It was first discovered in 1502.
Victoria Falls is a waterfall system on the Zambezi River in southern Africa. It is neither the highest waterfall nor the widest waterfall in the world, but it is the largest. It is about 1，700 meters wide and 108 meters high.
56. Which of the following is TRUE about the Great Barrier Reef
A. It is as long as the Great Wall.
B. We can see it from outer space.
C. It is made up of millions of reefs.
D. It is the oldest coral beef system in the world.
57. What can we learn about the Harbour of Rio de Janeiro according to the text
①when it was first discovered ②who first discovered it
③what it is famous for ④where it is
A. ①③④ B. ①②③
C. ①②④ D. ②③④
58. Which of the following words can describe Victoria Falls
A. Highest. B. Oldest.
C. Widest. D. Largest.
B
If you like nature, Mona Island is a wonderful place to take a vacation. There are beautiful beaches and caves for you to explore. Some of the animals living there are not found anywhere else in the world. There are many things that make Mona Island an unusual place.
Mona Island is very small. The only way to get there is by taking a long boat ride from the Island of Puerto Rico.
The government of Puerto Rico takes care of Mona Island and has made it a natural reserve. Mona Island is different from most places because people mustn't live there. There are only a few forest ranges for people to stay in.
The forest rangers' job is to keep Mona Island safe and beautiful. __▲__ One rule is that only 100 people each time can visit the island.
Visitors to Mona Island have to prepare carefully for their trip. Visitors can only sleep in some areas and must bring their own tents. And if they want anything to eat or drink, they have to bring that along too. But if you are glad to take the trouble to come to Mona Island, you will enjoy many wonderful sights, I'm sure.
59. What is Paragraph 1 mainly about
A. The location of Mona Island.
B. The weather of Mona Island.
C. Why people should go to Mona Island.
D. Why people should protect Mona Island.
60. How can people get to Mona Island from the Island of Puerto Rico
A. By plane. B. By boat.
C. On foot. D. By car.
61. Which is the best sentence to put in __▲__？
A. The job is very important.
B. People don't follow the rules.
C. They enjoy the job very much.
D. They make people follow the rules here.
62. What should visitors do before going to Mona Island
A. Find a comfortable hotel.
B. Read about Puerto Rico.
C. Collect information about the animals there.
D. Make sure they have a tent, enough food and water.
C
How do animals live in the cold winter They do many different, amazing things to get through the winter. Some of them “migrate”. This means they travel to other places where the weather is warmer or they can find food.
Many birds migrate in autumn. Because the trip can be dangerous, some travel in large groups. Other kinds of birds fly alone.
Some animals remain active in winter. They must fit the changing weather. Many make changes in their behavior or bodies. To keep warm, animals may grow new, thicker fur in autumn.
Some animals begin to collect their winter food in autumn. When it's very cold, they stay inside their homes. They can eat the food they collect in autumn. Squirrels collect seeds and nuts. Beavers collect sticks. They are safe and warm in their homes in winter.
Some other animals sleep for a long time in winter. They are in hibernation. They eat much food in autumn. In winter they eat nothing. They're very hungry when they wake up in spring. They usually look for food in March or April. Bears, snakes and frogs are such animals. Winter is cold in northern countries. But animals are smart. They can spend winter safely.
63. Why do many birds fly to other places
A. Because they want to find their parents.
B. Because they like flying far away in autumn.
C. Because they can keep warm or find food easily.
D. Because they want to find more beautiful places.
64. What does the underlined word “migrate” in the text mean in Chinese
A. 接受 B. 迁徙
C. 搬运 D. 寻觅
65. What do bears and snakes do in winter
A. They sleep in their homes.
B. They live in the forest.
C. They go to the south for food.
D. They look for food everywhere.
66. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text
A. Many squirrels look for sticks to eat in winter.
B. All the birds fly to warmer places to look for food in winter.
C. Different animals have the same way to spend winter safely.
D. Animals can spend winter safely because they are very clever.
D
Jessica is a tiger keeper at Minnesota Zoo. She will talk about her job.
Jessica starts her day with breakfast. “The tigers get a breakfast of meat that we weigh out depending on their diets，” she says. She feeds the tigers using a shoot that sends the food into the tigers' living places.
After feeding the tigers, Jessica walks around to make sure that everything is fine. While taking care of tigers is fun, there is also dirty work. “We have to keep the tigers' living places clean so visitors can visit them. ” After the outside work, Jessica starts cleaning the tigers' sleeping places.
Although Jessica does training with the tigers, she never stays too close to them. There is always a barrier(屏障)between the tigers and her to keep both sides safe.
At the end of the day, after the zoo closes, Jessica returns home. “I enjoy my job. How many people get to say they work with tigers It's amazing，” Jessica says.
67. What do the tigers have for breakfast
A. Bread. B. Milk.
C. Meat. D. Vegetables.
68. Which of the following is TRUE
A. Jessica's job includes cleaning the tigers' living places.
B. Jessica feeds the tigers by hand.
C. Jessica often stays close to the tigers.
D. Jessica sleeps with the tigers at night.
69. Which is the best title of the passage
A. The tigers at Minnesota Zoo
B. How to be a good tiger keeper
C. Tigers are people's friends
D. The daily work of a tiger keeper
E
Mountains are home to at least one tenth of the world's people. The world's population is about seven billion.
On the land of the Earth, 29，032 foot Qomolangma is the tallest mountain. Do you know it is still growing It is still growing about 1. 2 cm every year. That means the Himalayas have grown about 310 meters in the last 26，000 years!
There are also many other mountains on other planets. The tallest known mountain in the solar system is Olympus Mons. It's on Mars.
There are mountains in the sea, too! There are more mountains in the sea than on land; some islands are just parts of mountains coming out of the water. Mauna Kea is a volcano on the island of Hawaii. Only 13，796 feet of Mauna Kea stands above the sea. Mauna Kea is the tallest mountain on Earth if you measure it from its foot under the sea. It is 33，474 feet. Mauna Kea beats Qomolangma by 4，442 feet.
70. How many people around the world live in the mountains
A. About 70，000, 000.
B. About 700, 000, 000.
C. About 7, 000, 000, 000.
D. About 70，000, 000, 000.
71. Which of the following is TRUE about Qomolangma
A. It keeps growing for many years.
B. Olympus Mons is shorter than it.
C. It grows about 12 cm each year.
D. It was more than 29，032 feet many years ago.
72. What is the best title for this text
A. The growing Qomolangma
B. The mountains on Mars
C. Some facts about mountains
D. The number of mountains under the sea
阅读下面的短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。
F
Once there was a king who told some of his people to dig a pond (池塘). The king then ordered his people that one person from each family had to bring a glass of milk during the night and pour it into the pond. So, by the morning, the pond should be full of milk. After getting the order, everyone went home. As one man prepared his milk, he thought that since everyone brought milk, he would just hide a glass of water and pour that into the pond instead. Because it was so dark at night and no one noticed it, he quickly went and poured the water into the pond and returned home.
In the morning, the king went to see the pond. To his surprise, the pond was only filled with water! What happened Yes! Everyone had the same idea as that man. They all thought, “I don't have to waste my milk. Someone else will do it. ”
Dear friends, when you plan to help poor people or people in trouble, do not think that others will take care of it. Instead, it starts with you. If you don't do it, no one else will. So change yourself and make a difference from now on.
73. What must each family pour into the pond？(不超过5个词)
_________________________________________________________________
74. Why was the king surprised when he went to see the pond？(不超过10个词)
_________________________________________________________________
75. What does the writer want to tell us？(不超过10个词)
_________________________________________________________________
第四部分 写(共两大题，25分)
九、单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确、语言通顺。
76. There is a new picture on the w________(墙)of the classroom.
77. This is a good plan and I'm sure it will s________(成功).
78. Can you see a h________(巨大的)clock on the top of that building
79. As we all know, o________(石油)and water do not mix.
80. My cousin is too heavy and he w________(重量是……)90 kilos.
十、书面表达(共1小题；满分20分)
假如你是李华，你的澳大利亚笔友Jane今年夏天想游览中国的长城。请你根据以下信息，给她发一封电子邮件，向她介绍长城的一些情况。
词数: 80～100。
提示:
1. 长城是世界上最长的建筑物 (structure)；
2. 有2 000多年的历史；
3. 20 000多千米长；
4. 已经成为举世闻名的名胜古迹，所有中国人为此骄傲(be proud of)。
Dear Jane，
I'm glad to hear that you'll travel to my country this summer. _______________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Hua
参考答案
第一部分 听力
听力材料
一、短对话理解
1. W: Which subject do you like best, history, science or geography
M: I like geography best, because I can learn a lot about the world's places.
2. W: How was your trip yesterday, Rick
M: Great. I went to the Great Wall with my parents.
3. W: Look at this picture. How high this mountain is!
M: Yes. It's about 5，000 meters high.
4. W: Tony didn't go to the party because of illness.
M: I'm sorry to hear that.
5. W: Scott, what did you do last weekend
M: I went to the lake and had fun boating with my friends there.
二、长对话理解
听下面一段对话，回答第6、7小题。
W: What's in your hand, John
M: It's a book about whales.
W: So, what do you know about whales
M: They live in the sea and they are large. As for food, they eat small fish and other sea life. They can jump high out of water.
W: Are there many whales on the earth now
M: No. We have fewer whales because there is too much water pollution.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。
M: Hi, Molly! What are you doing in the classroom
W: I'm looking at a map of the world.
M: A map of the world What are you looking for
W: I'm looking for Asia.
M: I see. Have you found it
W: Yes, I have. Look! Here it is. But how large is Asia
M: Let me see. It is over 40 million square kilometers.
W: How many countries are there in Asia
M: More than 40 countries. More than three billion people live in Asia.
三、短文理解
Kate is from the US. But now she is studying in a Chinese school in Canada. In her first class, she introduces something about America, China and herself. She says that the United States is a young country with a history of more than 200 years. But China is an old country and has the largest population in the world. The Yangtze River is the longest river in China. It is about 6，300 kilometers long. There are eight famous mountains in China and Kate wants to visit the Yellow Mountain next year. Kate does well in drawing. She drew a picture of the Great Wall yesterday and it looked very beautiful. She likes giraffes and elephants, but her favorite animal is the tiger.
四、信息转换
Botswana is a country in the south of Africa. It covers an area of 581，730 square kilometers and has a population of about 2. 3 million. Botswana was one of the poorest countries in the world in the past, but now it has become one of the richest countries in Africa. There are more than 700 public primary schools and over 200 public middle schools in the country. People in Botswana like to play sports very much and football is the most popular sport. Other popular sports are tennis, handball and golf.
听力答案:
一、1～5: BCAAB 二、6～10: CBCAB 三、11～15: CBACA
四、16. south 17. million 18. richest 19. 200 20. Football
第二部分 英语知识运用
五、21～25: DABBD 26～30: ACDAC
六、A)31～35: CABAD 36～40: DAACB
B)41～45: BDCAC 46～50: ABDBC
第三部分 阅读理解
七、51～55: DAGEC
八、A)56～58: BAD B)59～62: CBDD C)63～66: CBAD
D)67～69: CAD E)70～72: BAC
F)73. A glass of milk.
74. Because the pond was filled with water, not milk.
75. Change yourself and make a difference from now on！(答案不唯一).
第四部分 写
九、76. wall 77. succeed 78. huge 79. oil 80. weighs
十、One possible version:
Dear Jane，
I'm glad to hear that you'll travel to my country this summer. Let me introduce something about the Great Wall.
The Great Wall is the longest structure in the world. It has a history of over 2，000 years. It was very difficult to build such a great wall in the old times. It is more than 20，000 kilometers long. Today, it has become a place of interest not only to Chinese people, but also to people all over the world. All the Chinese people are proud of it.
I hope you'll have a good time on the Great Wall.
Yours，
Li Hua
