必修二 Unit 5 讲义（教师版）
一、【听力过关】
预备词汇
negative adj. 消极的，负面的 coal n. 煤 soda n. 苏打
Listen to the tape. What is the problem that is being described in each passage
1._____________________________________________________________________________
2._____________________________________________________________________________
3._____________________________________________________________________________
二、【词汇过关】
① 单词表
9
500 form
195 rely
187 perform
120 earn
86 familiar
82 addition
80 extra
69 attractive
58 pretend
51 confident
45 cash
45 excitement
35 jazz
35 musician
33 brief
32 attach
32 broadcast
30 actor
29 classical
29 sensitive
29 painful
27 invitation
25 folk
23 afterwards
18 fame
17 instrument
16 roll
15 pub
13 studio
11 millionaire
11 devotion
10 humorous
6 orchestra
6 overnight
5 beard
② 词组表
1．dream of
2．to be honest
3．attach...to
4．in cash
5．play jokes on
6．rely on
7．be/get familiar with
8．or so
9．break up
10．in addition
11．sort out
12．above all
13．be based on
14．be serious about
15．by cheque
16．stick to
③ 词汇笔记
[form]
a form of / forms of
in the form of
fill out / in the form
[perform]
perform a task
performance
[earn]
earn money
earn a living
[attractive]
be attractive to
be attracted to
attraction
[pretend]
pretend to do sth.
[confident]
be confident about
have confidence in
gain / build confidence
lack confidence
[excitement]
with excitement
be excited about
[brief]
a brief introduction
in brief
[attach]
attach importance to
[classical]
classical instrument
classical music
辨析：classical / classic
[sensitive]
be sensitive to
[painful]
painful experience
painful feeling
painless
in pain
[invitation]
receive an invitation
accept an invitation
[folk]
folk music
folk culture
[humorous]
a sense of humor
[familiar]
be familiar to
be familiar with
④ 词汇单选
1. Returning from abroad, Miss Yu received from her lovely students a nice present to which a note was ______, saying “We love you!”
A. tricked B. attached C. explored D. inspected
2. Lesinko is quite _____ with China Central Television. He worked there for 25 years.
A. busy B. familiar C. popular D. strict
3. The boy pretended _______ when his mother entered the room.
A. reading B. to read C. to be reading D. and read
4. People who have _______ eyes should be very careful while applying eye makeup as it might lead to watering and redness.
A. energetic B. attractive C. physical D. sensitive
5. --- When do you _______ for Christmas
--- This Friday.
A. break down B. break in C. break up D. break out
6. There was a nice little present for everyone , with a suitable poem _________ to it .
A. attracted B. attacked C. attached D. attributed
7. The meeting _______ when all the business for the day had been completed.
A. broke away B. broke up C. broke in D. broke down
8. “You have to trust in god, _______ friends and bank on education,” the teacher said in an honest voice.
A. live on B. rely on C. keep on D. insist on
9. If you receive a bunch of roses on Valentine’s Day, do you know what hidden meaning is _______ to it
A. put B. introduced C. attached D. tied
10. Guess what Jack and Mary _____ last week. They used to be such a good couple.
A. broke down B. broke out C. broke up D. broke away
⑤ 单词拼写
1. Have you received the invitation___________ to the prince’s wedding
2. She got a cold. But after one week’s rest and care, the cold would not affect her performance____________ in the match.
3. Since you have lived here for over ten years, you must be very familiar_______ with the city.
4. Nobody in the office attended her wedding party because none of them had received an invitation________.
5. I have read the email you sent to me but can’t open up the photos attached_______ to the email.
6. Please tell us briefly________ what happened. Don’t go into the details.
7. Zhou Libo often amuses the audiences with his humorous_________ speech.
8. I’ve known her since she was a little baby, so I am familiar_________ with her.
9. Zhao Benshan is one of the most humorous________ people I have ever known. He can always make people amused.
10. He is the smartest boy in this class and performs_________ very well in each exam he takes.
11. Mr. Smith is good at playing three kinds of musical instruments__________, including guitar.
12. To be honest, a lot of people attach______ great importance to becoming rich and famous.
13. They formed______ the habit of getting up early when in high school.
14. The concert jointly presented by the two famous schools must be very attractive________ because the audience are bursting into wild applause (掌声) from time to time.
15. Fans showed their devotion______ to the band by waiting for four hours to get tickets for their concerts.
16. The poor musician played to passers-by in the subway to make some extra_____ money to support his family.
17. “Everybody, please calm down! Time is limited! Let me tell you briefly____ what is happening inside! ”
18. Tom put his heart into the wildlife research, and finally, his efforts earned_____ him a great success and fame.
19. He is very sensitive________ about being short, so never mention it when you talk with him.
20. When the car accident happened, a few passers-by________ witnessed it and they sent the injured driver to the hospital.
21. The student pretended_________ to be doing his homework when the teacher came in.
22. The Mid-Autumn Festival is a special occasion_________ for family.
23. Fortunately___________, there are still five minutes left before the class.
24. When she received the invitation___________ to the party, she couldn’t help screaming with excitement.
25. He only gave us a brief______ introduction to his school, so we didn’t get much detailed information.
26. Albert always tells the truth, and never steals or cheats. In other words, he is a(n) honest_______ man.
27. I have stayed there for several years so I am familiar ______with their local customs.
:⑥ 词汇翻译
1. 这就是我梦想的家！我们什么时候可以搬进来？
_______________________________________________________________________________2. 你可以跟我说实话，因为我很了解这个情况。
_______________________________________________________________________________3. 他很喜欢拿别人开玩笑，但是对别人开他的玩笑却非常敏感。
_______________________________________________________________________________
4. 在我被那演员的幽默玩笑逗乐的短暂一刻，我忘记了腿上的疼痛。
_______________________________________________________________________________5. 他成功的原因很多。后来，我们一致同意，首先是歌迷的喜爱和执着使得他的事业成功。
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
6. 大约从明年开始，我就不得不靠儿子来养家糊口了。
_______________________________________________________________________________
三、【句型过关】
1.【原句】Have you ever dreamed of playing in front of thousands of people at a concert, at which everyone is clapping and appreciating your music
[模仿要点] 句子结构: 定语从句：介词+which
【模仿1】我梦想着有一天到西湖看看，杭州就是以西湖闻名于世的。
_______________________________________________________________________________
【模仿2】张艺谋导演了很多部优秀的电影，凭着这些电影他在国内外获得了很多奖项。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2.【原句】They may start as a group of high-school students, for whom practicing their music in someone’s house is the first step to fame.
[模仿要点] 句子结构: 定语从句：介词+whom
【模仿1】真正的朋友就是一个我们可以完全信赖的人，一个可以跟我们共患难的人。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【模仿2】他不仅是一名志愿者而且还捐钱给地震灾区，从他身上我们学到很多东西。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
四、【语法过关】
① 语法单选
1. ________ one’s immune system is seriously damaged, it cannot fight various diseases, viruses and infections.
A. Even if B. If only C. Once D. Unless
2. _________ the Smiths moved to the country a year ago, they have been enjoying a better life.
A. Since B. Now that C. Even if D. Only when
3. -- Why didn’t you tell him about the meeting
-- He rushed out of the room ______ I could say a word.
A. before B. after C. when D. until
4. Bob is determined to get a seat for the concert _______ it means standing in line all night for the ticket.
A. so that B. as if C. though D. however
5. Those naughty children will behave even better ______ you speak highly of their small progress
A. if B. since C. until D. before
6. _______ time went by, Herbert could finish all the maths exercises in class.
A. As B. With C. Since D. While
7. Yesterday I came across a friend of mine on the street and we chatted for half an hour. You know, it’s months ______ we met again.
A. before B. since C. that D. after
8. The villagers here are very friendly. I am quite sure that you will get along well with them __________ you get to know them.
A. before B. though C. once D. unless
9. To my excitement, Jack happened to be in front of me, but he got into the car ______ I could say hello to him.
A. as B. since C. until D. before
10. _______ the Internet is bridging the distance between people, it may also be breaking some families or will cause other family problems.
A. While B. When C. If D. As
11. He is practicing very hard _______ he may pass the test at his first attempt.
A. in that B. so that C. now that D. such that
12. — Jack is the right person to do the job. He’s older and should be more experienced.
— I don’t think so. A man doesn’t necessarily grow wiser _______ he grows older.
A. because B. that C. than D. as
13. _____ I admit that he is a good teacher, I don’t mean that he has no weak points.
A. As B. Unless C. While D. Because
14.He was about to say something more ________ a boy rushed in, gun in hand.
A. that B. when C. in case D. while
15.Nancy enjoyed herself so much she visited her friends in Sydney last year.
A. that B. which C. when D. Where
16. ______ the time going on, I began to realize who was the real hero.
A. While B. When C. With D. As
17. She found her calculator _______ she lost it.
A. where B. when C. in which D. that
18. Last night everyone in my family was about to go to bed ______ the doorbell rang.
A. as B. while C. that D. when
19. _______ we make some changes and really start talking about the serious situation of global warming, nothing is going to change.
A. Unless B. Though C. Because D. Whether
20.He wrote her a long letter expressing the fact ______she would not misunderstand him.
A. so as to B. in order to C. so that D for fear
21. Scientists won’t give up the experiment ______ they have failed ten times.
A. so that B. even if C. because of D. as if
② 语法填空
I’m 1. the only daughter of my parents. So they are worried 2. about everything I do. For example, 3. when I ride my bike, my parents won’t let me 4. _____ride (ride) by myself. They are afraid I might fall off my bike and hurt 5. myself. They are taking great trouble to support the bike, with my mother even 6. carrying (carry) a first-aid box. I’m not free to ride and I often say 7. angrily (angry), “Why not let me ride alone ”
Now, most families have one child. Parents want to do everything for their children. This does no good 8. to them. Too much love from parents may prevent children from 9.______
being (be) independent. In my opinion, parents should let their children do 10. what they should do alone.
五、【概要写作】
The sounds of the world
There is a world of music out there! What we hear on the radio or see on TV is only a small part of all the wonderful music that is waiting for us. Most of us probably like pop music and have our favourite performers, stars or bands, but many of us also want to discover new sounds and rhythms. Here is a brief look at some of the exciting musical styles from around the world.
Blues music has a long history. The blues is a way for people to show who they are and what is in their heart. People have been playing the blues for many years, but the music has kept many of its characteristics. The blues comes from African songs that people used to sing when they worked and during festivals. The African songs met American music when African slaves were brought to the US. The blues has been part of African-American culture since then, and it is still an important part of American culture. Other musical styles, like jazz and rock music, have all come from blues music.
Today's American culture contains many different musical styles. People still listen to blues and rock, but they also listen to hip-hop and rap. Hip-hop and rap have much in common with blues and rock, but they also have their own characteristics. Hip-hop music often combines parts of other styles to create music that will help people hear new things in old music. Perhaps the most important characteristic of rap music is the way the artists sing. In rap music, the singer or "rapper" will speak or "rap" the words along with the beat.
Another important style in today's world of music is Latin music. Latin music-music that uses traditional styles from Latin America-has spread all over the world. In the US, where there are many Spanish-speaking people, Latin music is a big part of the culture. It has always been popular in Spanish-speaking countries and today stars like Santana and Ricky Martin are known throughout the world.
There are of course many other interesting styles of music. There is a wide variety of new music to be discovered in every corner of the world, so the next time you look for a tape or a CD, don't just look for Chinese or American music-open your ears to the sounds of the world!
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________必修二 Unit 5 讲义（学生版）
一、【听力过关】
预备词汇
negative adj. 消极的，负面的 coal n. 煤 soda n. 苏打
Listen to the tape. What is the problem that is being described in each passage
1._____________________________________________________________________________
2._____________________________________________________________________________
3._____________________________________________________________________________
二、【词汇过关】
① 单词表
9
500 form
195 rely
187 perform
120 earn
86 familiar
82 addition
80 extra
69 attractive
58 pretend
51 confident
45 cash
45 excitement
35 jazz
35 musician
33 brief
32 attach
32 broadcast
30 actor
29 classical
29 sensitive
29 painful
27 invitation
25 folk
23 afterwards
18 fame
17 instrument
16 roll
15 pub
13 studio
11 millionaire
11 devotion
10 humorous
6 orchestra
6 overnight
5 beard
② 词组表
1．dream of
2．to be honest
3．attach...to
4．in cash
5．play jokes on
6．rely on
7．be/get familiar with
8．or so
9．break up
10．in addition
11．sort out
12．above all
13．be based on
14．be serious about
15．by cheque
16．stick to
③ 词汇笔记
[form]
_________________________
_________________________
_________________________
[perform]
_________________________
_________________________
[earn]
_________________________
_________________________
[attractive]
_________________________
_________________________
_________________________
[pretend]
_________________________
[confident]
_________________________
_________________________
_________________________
_________________________
[excitement]
_________________________
_________________________
[brief]
_________________________
_________________________
[attach]
_________________________
[classical]
_________________________
_________________________
_________________________
[sensitive]
_________________________
[painful]
_________________________
_________________________
_________________________
_________________________
[invitation]
_________________________
_________________________
[folk]
_________________________
_________________________
[humorous]
_________________________
[familiar]
_________________________
_________________________
④ 词汇单选
1. Returning from abroad, Miss Yu received from her lovely students a nice present to which a note was ______, saying “We love you!”
A. tricked B. attached C. explored D. inspected
2. Lesinko is quite _____ with China Central Television. He worked there for 25 years.
A. busy B. familiar C. popular D. strict
3. The boy pretended _______ when his mother entered the room.
A. reading B. to read C. to be reading D. and read
4. People who have _______ eyes should be very careful while applying eye makeup as it might lead to watering and redness.
A. energetic B. attractive C. physical D. sensitive
5. --- When do you _______ for Christmas
--- This Friday.
A. break down B. break in C. break up D. break out
6. There was a nice little present for everyone , with a suitable poem _________ to it .
A. attracted B. attacked C. attached D. attributed
7. The meeting _______ when all the business for the day had been completed.
A. broke away B. broke up C. broke in D. broke down
8. “You have to trust in god, _______ friends and bank on education,” the teacher said in an honest voice.
A. live on B. rely on C. keep on D. insist on
9. If you receive a bunch of roses on Valentine’s Day, do you know what hidden meaning is _______ to it
A. put B. introduced C. attached D. tied
10. Guess what Jack and Mary _____ last week. They used to be such a good couple.
A. broke down B. broke out C. broke up D. broke away
⑤ 单词拼写
1. Have you received the i___________ to the prince’s wedding
2. She got a cold. But after one week’s rest and care, the cold would not affect her p____________ in the match.
3. Since you have lived here for over ten years, you must be very f_______ with the city.
4. Nobody in the office attended her wedding party because none of them had received an i________.
5. I have read the email you sent to me but can’t open up the photos a_______ to the email.
6. Please tell us b________ what happened. Don’t go into the details.
7. Zhou Libo often amuses the audiences with his h_________ speech.
8. I’ve known her since she was a little baby, so I am f________ with her.
9. Zhao Benshan is one of the most h________ people I have ever known. He can always make people amused.
10. He is the smartest boy in this class and p_________ very well in each exam he takes.
11. Mr. Smith is good at playing three kinds of musical i__________, including guitar.
12. To be honest, a lot of people a______ great importance to becoming rich and famous.
13. They f______ the habit of getting up early when in high school.
14. The concert jointly presented by the two famous schools must be very a________ because the audience are bursting into wild applause (掌声) from time to time.
15. Fans showed their d______ to the band by waiting for four hours to get tickets for their concerts.
16. The poor musician played to passers-by in the subway to make some e_____ money to support his family.
17. “Everybody, please calm down! Time is limited! Let me tell you b____ what is happening inside! ”
18. Tom put his heart into the wildlife research, and finally, his efforts e_____ him a great success and fame.
19. He is very s________ about being short, so never mention it when you talk with him.
20. When the car accident happened, a few p ________ witnessed it and they sent the injured driver to the hospital.
21. The student p_________ to be doing his homework when the teacher came in.
22. The Mid-Autumn Festival is a special o_________ for family.
23. F___________, there are still five minutes left before the class.
24. When she received the i___________ to the party, she couldn’t help screaming with excitement.
25. He only gave us a b______ introduction to his school, so we didn’t get much detailed information.
26. Albert always tells the truth, and never steals or cheats. In other words, he is a(n) h_______ man.
27. I have stayed there for several years so I am f ______with their local customs.
:⑥ 词汇翻译
1. 这就是我梦想的家！我们什么时候可以搬进来？
_______________________________________________________________________________2. 你可以跟我说实话，因为我很了解这个情况。
_______________________________________________________________________________3. 他很喜欢拿别人开玩笑，但是对别人开他的玩笑却非常敏感。
_______________________________________________________________________________
4. 在我被那演员的幽默玩笑逗乐的短暂一刻，我忘记了腿上的疼痛。
_______________________________________________________________________________5. 他成功的原因很多。后来，我们一致同意，首先是歌迷的喜爱和执着使得他的事业成功。
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
6. 大约从明年开始，我就不得不靠儿子来养家糊口了。
_______________________________________________________________________________
三、【句型过关】
1.【原句】Have you ever dreamed of playing in front of thousands of people at a concert, at which everyone is clapping and appreciating your music
[模仿要点] 句子结构: 定语从句：介词+which
【模仿1】我梦想着有一天到西湖看看，杭州就是以西湖闻名于世的。
_______________________________________________________________________________
【模仿2】张艺谋导演了很多部优秀的电影，凭着这些电影他在国内外获得了很多奖项。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2.【原句】They may start as a group of high-school students, for whom practicing their music in someone’s house is the first step to fame.
[模仿要点] 句子结构: 定语从句：介词+whom
【模仿1】真正的朋友就是一个我们可以完全信赖的人，一个可以跟我们共患难的人。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【模仿2】他不仅是一名志愿者而且还捐钱给地震灾区，从他身上我们学到很多东西。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
四、【语法过关】
① 语法单选
1. ________ one’s immune system is seriously damaged, it cannot fight various diseases, viruses and infections.
A. Even if B. If only C. Once D. Unless
2. _________ the Smiths moved to the country a year ago, they have been enjoying a better life.
A. Since B. Now that C. Even if D. Only when
3. -- Why didn’t you tell him about the meeting
-- He rushed out of the room ______ I could say a word.
A. before B. after C. when D. until
4. Bob is determined to get a seat for the concert _______ it means standing in line all night for the ticket.
A. so that B. as if C. though D. however
5. Those naughty children will behave even better ______ you speak highly of their small progress
A. if B. since C. until D. before
6. _______ time went by, Herbert could finish all the maths exercises in class.
A. As B. With C. Since D. While
7. Yesterday I came across a friend of mine on the street and we chatted for half an hour. You know, it’s months ______ we met again.
A. before B. since C. that D. after
8. The villagers here are very friendly. I am quite sure that you will get along well with them __________ you get to know them.
A. before B. though C. once D. unless
9. To my excitement, Jack happened to be in front of me, but he got into the car ______ I could say hello to him.
A. as B. since C. until D. before
10. _______ the Internet is bridging the distance between people, it may also be breaking some families or will cause other family problems.
A. While B. When C. If D. As
11. He is practicing very hard _______ he may pass the test at his first attempt.
A. in that B. so that C. now that D. such that
12. — Jack is the right person to do the job. He’s older and should be more experienced.
— I don’t think so. A man doesn’t necessarily grow wiser _______ he grows older.
A. because B. that C. than D. as
13. _____ I admit that he is a good teacher, I don’t mean that he has no weak points.
A. As B. Unless C. While D. Because
14.He was about to say something more ________ a boy rushed in, gun in hand.
A. that B. when C. in case D. while
15.Nancy enjoyed herself so much she visited her friends in Sydney last year.
A. that B. which C. when D. Where
16. ______ the time going on, I began to realize who was the real hero.
A. While B. When C. With D. As
17. She found her calculator _______ she lost it.
A. where B. when C. in which D. that
18. Last night everyone in my family was about to go to bed ______ the doorbell rang.
A. as B. while C. that D. when
19. _______ we make some changes and really start talking about the serious situation of global warming, nothing is going to change.
A. Unless B. Though C. Because D. Whether
20.He wrote her a long letter expressing the fact ______she would not misunderstand him.
A. so as to B. in order to C. so that D for fear
21. Scientists won’t give up the experiment ______ they have failed ten times.
A. so that B. even if C. because of D. as if
② 语法填空
I’m 1. only daughter of my parents. So they are worried 2. everything I do. For example, 3. I ride my bike, my parents won’t let me 4. _____ (ride) by myself. They are afraid I might fall off my bike and hurt 5. . They are taking great trouble to support the bike, with my mother even 6. (carry) a first-aid box. I’m not free to ride and I often say 7. (angry), “Why not let me ride alone ”
Now, most families have one child. Parents want to do everything for their children. This does no good 8. them. Too much love from parents may prevent children from 9. (be) independent. In my opinion, parents should let their children do 10. they should do alone.
五、【概要写作】
The sounds of the world
There is a world of music out there! What we hear on the radio or see on TV is only a small part of all the wonderful music that is waiting for us. Most of us probably like pop music and have our favourite performers, stars or bands, but many of us also want to discover new sounds and rhythms. Here is a brief look at some of the exciting musical styles from around the world.
Blues music has a long history. The blues is a way for people to show who they are and what is in their heart. People have been playing the blues for many years, but the music has kept many of its characteristics. The blues comes from African songs that people used to sing when they worked and during festivals. The African songs met American music when African slaves were brought to the US. The blues has been part of African-American culture since then, and it is still an important part of American culture. Other musical styles, like jazz and rock music, have all come from blues music.
Today's American culture contains many different musical styles. People still listen to blues and rock, but they also listen to hip-hop and rap. Hip-hop and rap have much in common with blues and rock, but they also have their own characteristics. Hip-hop music often combines parts of other styles to create music that will help people hear new things in old music. Perhaps the most important characteristic of rap music is the way the artists sing. In rap music, the singer or "rapper" will speak or "rap" the words along with the beat.
Another important style in today's world of music is Latin music. Latin music-music that uses traditional styles from Latin America-has spread all over the world. In the US, where there are many Spanish-speaking people, Latin music is a big part of the culture. It has always been popular in Spanish-speaking countries and today stars like Santana and Ricky Martin are known throughout the world.
There are of course many other interesting styles of music. There is a wide variety of new music to be discovered in every corner of the world, so the next time you look for a tape or a CD, don't just look for Chinese or American music-open your ears to the sounds of the world!
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
