人教版（2019）必修第一册：Unit 3 Sports and Fitness 词汇学案（无答案）
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Book 1 Unit 3 Sports and Fitness
Task 1 阅读词汇（写出词性和词义）
fitness
soccer
stadium
boxing
badminton
marathon
event
come along
ski
host
track
track and field
gym
gymnastics
work out
sweat
make it
legend
athlete
master
set an example
determination
apart
fall apart
injure
injured
injury
captain
lose heart
graceful
strength
failure
give up
complete
make sense
pretend
pretend to do sth.
even if/though
million
cheat
audience
positive
honour
glory
medal
championship
champion
slim
diet
make a difference
rather
rather than
push-up
cut...out
now and then
compare...with/to...
jog
stress
error
Task 2
1. / f tn s/ n. 健康; 健壮；
2. / s k (r)/ n. 足球；
3. / ste di m/ n.体育场;
4. / b ks / n. 拳击(运动)
5. / b dm nt n/ n. 羽毛球
6. / vent/ n. 比赛项目；大事；公开活动
7. 跟随；到达；进步；赶快
8. /ski:/ adj. 滑雪的 vi.滑雪
9. /h st/ vt. 主办；主持
n.主人；东道主；节目主持人
10. /tr k/ n. 跑道；足迹；铁路轨道
11. 田径
12. /d m/ n. 健身房; 体育馆
13. /d m n st ks/ n.体操
14. 锻炼；计算出；解决
15. /swet/ vt. 使出汗；
vi.出汗；流汗 n. 汗水; 出汗
16. 获得成功；准时到达
17. / led nd/ n. 传说
18. / θli:t/ n. 运动员；
19. / mɑ:st (r)/ n. 高手; 主人 vt. 精通；掌握
20. 树立榜样
21. / n (r)/ n. 荣誉；尊敬；荣幸
22. / gl :ri/ n. 荣誉；光荣；
23. / medl/ n. 奖章; 勋章
24. / t mpi n p/ n. 锦标赛; 冠军赛；冠军称号
25. / t mpi n/ n. 冠军;
26. /d t :m ne n/ n. 决心；决定
27. / pa:t/ adv. 分离；分开；
28. 破裂；破碎；崩溃
29. / nd (r)/ vt. 使受伤；损害
30. / nd d/ adj. 受伤的；
31. / nd ri/ n. 伤害；损伤
32. / k pt n/ n. (运动队)队长；船长；机长
33. 丧失信心；泄气
34. / gre sfl/ adj. 优美的；优雅的
35. /stre θ/ n. 力量；体力
36. / fe lj (r)/ n. 失败；失败的人(或事物)
37. 放弃；投降
38. /k m pi:t/ vi. 竞争；对抗
39. 有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚
40. /pr tend/ vi.& vt.假装；
41. 假装做某事
42. 即使；虽然
43. / m lj n/ num. 一百万
44. /t i:t/ vi. 作弊；舞弊vt. 欺骗；蒙骗 n. 欺骗手段；骗子
45. / di ns/ n. 观众；听众
46. / p z t v/ adj. 积极的；正面的；乐观的；肯定的
47. /sl m/ adj. 苗条的；单薄的
48. / da t/ n. 规定饮食；日常饮食 vi.节食
49. 有作用或影响
50. / rɑ: (r)/ adv. 相当；有点儿
51. 而不是
52. / p p/ n. (especially NAmE) 俯卧撑
53. 停止做(或使用、食用)；剪下
54. 有时；偶尔
55. 与…比较
56. /d g/ vi. 慢跑 n.慢跑
57. /stres/ n. 压力；紧张；重音
vt. 强调；重读；使焦虑不安 vi.焦虑不安
58 / er (r)/ n. 错误；差错
Task 3 语境记词
Invite a friend to a sports event.
Would you like to do to the soccer game
Do you want to watch the boxing match
How about watching badminton this afternoon
Why not run an exciting marathon
Zhangjiakou, a beautiful city in northern China, will host the Youth Ski Race in December.
Sweat your way to good health.
They must be athletes who are masters in their sports and also set good examples for others.
As a player, Lang Ping brought honour and glory to her country.
As a coach, she led the China woman’ volleyball team to medals at world championships and the Olympics.
her determination was tested.
The team that Lang Ping had built was falling apart.
One of the best players had been injured, and the team captain had to leave because of heart problems.
but Lang Ping did not lose heart.
Two weeks later, they were world champions!
But the mental strength that he showed made him unique.
Jordan says that the secret to his success is learning from his failure.
Losing games taught him to practise harder and never give up.
Task 4 词性变换
1. ________ v.使受伤；损害→________ adj.受伤的；有伤的→________ n.伤害；损伤
2. ________ v.追踪；跟踪n.跑道；足迹；铁路轨道→________ n.跟踪者；跟踪雷达；追踪系统
3. ________ n.冠军；优胜者→________ n.冠军赛；锦标赛；冠军称号
4. ________ v.（拳击运动中）击打（某人）→________ n.拳击（运动）→________ n.拳击手
5. ________ n.优雅；风度v.使优美→________ adj.优美的；优雅的
6. ________ n.健身房；体育馆→________ n.体操（训练）→________ n.体操运动员→________ adj.体操的；体育的
7. ________ vt.主办；主持n.主人；东道主；节目主持人→________ n.女主人；8. ________ v.适合adj.健康的→________ n.健康；健壮；适合
9. ________ adj.强大的；强壮的→________ n.力量；体力→________ v.加强
10. ________ n.运动员；运动健儿→________ adj.运动的
11. ________ n.荣誉；尊敬；荣幸→________ adj.值得尊敬的；品德高尚的；光荣
12. ________ n.荣誉；光荣；赞美→________ adj.光荣的；辉煌的
13. ________ v.决定；决心→________ n.决定；决心
14. ________ v.失败→________ n.失败；失败的人（或事物）
15. ________ n.比赛项目；大事；公开活动→________ adj.充满大事的；多事故的；
16. ________ v.竞争；对抗→________n.竞争→________ n.竞争者→________adj.竞争的；好胜的；有竞争力的
Task 5根据提示完成句子。
1.They're doing exercises to improve their __________（健康）.
2.Badminton is traditional advantage __________（比赛项目） in China.
3.中国将于2021年在杭州举办冬奥会。
4.We followed the bear's __________（足迹） in the snow.
5.The Great Wall was built with the blood and __________（汗水） of the labouring people.
6.Lang Ping is not only a great __________（运动员）but also an outstanding coach.
7.To the basketball players, the most important things is to__________（掌握）the skills of basketball.
8.We won the game and brought __________（荣誉）to our school.
9.The ballet dancers were all tall and __________（grace）.
10.She won a gold __________（奖牌） in the Olympics.
11.It may take a few weeks for you to build up your __________（力量）again。
12.Everybody has to eat, but do you eat a healthy__________（饮食）
13.Kids these days already have enough __________（压力） from school.
14. He __________（强调） the importance of a good education.
15.There are too many __________（错误）in your work.
16. How do you manage to stay so__________（苗条）
17. F__________ is the mother of success.
18.If you p__________ to know what you don't know , you'll only make a fool of yourself.
19.John c __________in the exam, and the teacher kicked him out of the class.
20.He looks honest, but actually he is a c__________ .
21.His speech made a strong impression on the a__________ .
22.Keep a p__________ attitude and good things will happen.
23. We often c__________ a teacher to a candle．
Task 6 根据括号里的提示翻译以下句子。
如果你定期锻炼，你一定会减肥的。(work out; lose weight)
2.在锻炼的时候，即使我们遇到了困难，我们也不能放弃。(even if ；give up)
3.队长因为心脏问题离开。（captain;have to;because of）
两周后，他们成为了世界冠军。（champion）
作为一名运动员，郎平为她的国家带来了许多荣誉。（bring honour and glory to...）
6.她的决心受到了考验。(determination;test)
7.他所展示的精神力量使他独一无二。(mental strength;unique)
他成功的秘诀在于从失败中学习。（the secret to;learn from;failure)
9.输掉比赛教会他更加努力地训练和永不放弃。（teach;practise;give up)
10.我不知道一个字母会有这么大的影响。（have no idea;make a difference)
【归纳拓展】
work out 锻炼；计算出；解决；想出；理解；弄明白
turn out 结果是；证明是 break out 爆发 carry out执行；实施
make out 理解；弄清楚 give out 放出；用完；耗尽
run out 用完；耗尽 at home and abroad 国内外
prepare for 为...做准备 build up ones’ strength 增强体力
fall apart 破裂；碎裂 face difficulties 面对困难
be/become known as 以...(身份)而出名 go bananas 发疯
give up doing sth.=quit doing sth. 放弃做某事 have no idea 不知道
instead of 代替，而不是（介词短语) make a difference 有作用或影响
now and then 有时，偶尔
Task 1 阅读词汇（写出词性和词义）
fitness
soccer
stadium
boxing
badminton
marathon
event
come along
ski
host
track
track and field
gym
gymnastics
work out
sweat
make it
legend
athlete
master
set an example
determination
apart
fall apart
injure
injured
injury
captain
lose heart
graceful
strength
failure
give up
complete
make sense
pretend
pretend to do sth.
even if/though
million
cheat
audience
positive
honour
glory
medal
championship
champion
slim
diet
make a difference
rather
rather than
push-up
cut...out
now and then
compare...with/to...
jog
stress
error
Task 2
1. / f tn s/ n. 健康; 健壮；
2. / s k (r)/ n. 足球；
3. / ste di m/ n.体育场;
4. / b ks / n. 拳击(运动)
5. / b dm nt n/ n. 羽毛球
6. / vent/ n. 比赛项目；大事；公开活动
7. 跟随；到达；进步；赶快
8. /ski:/ adj. 滑雪的 vi.滑雪
9. /h st/ vt. 主办；主持
n.主人；东道主；节目主持人
10. /tr k/ n. 跑道；足迹；铁路轨道
11. 田径
12. /d m/ n. 健身房; 体育馆
13. /d m n st ks/ n.体操
14. 锻炼；计算出；解决
15. /swet/ vt. 使出汗；
vi.出汗；流汗 n. 汗水; 出汗
16. 获得成功；准时到达
17. / led nd/ n. 传说
18. / θli:t/ n. 运动员；
19. / mɑ:st (r)/ n. 高手; 主人 vt. 精通；掌握
20. 树立榜样
21. / n (r)/ n. 荣誉；尊敬；荣幸
22. / gl :ri/ n. 荣誉；光荣；
23. / medl/ n. 奖章; 勋章
24. / t mpi n p/ n. 锦标赛; 冠军赛；冠军称号
25. / t mpi n/ n. 冠军;
26. /d t :m ne n/ n. 决心；决定
27. / pa:t/ adv. 分离；分开；
28. 破裂；破碎；崩溃
29. / nd (r)/ vt. 使受伤；损害
30. / nd d/ adj. 受伤的；
31. / nd ri/ n. 伤害；损伤
32. / k pt n/ n. (运动队)队长；船长；机长
33. 丧失信心；泄气
34. / gre sfl/ adj. 优美的；优雅的
35. /stre θ/ n. 力量；体力
36. / fe lj (r)/ n. 失败；失败的人(或事物)
37. 放弃；投降
38. /k m pi:t/ vi. 竞争；对抗
39. 有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚
40. /pr tend/ vi.& vt.假装；
41. 假装做某事
42. 即使；虽然
43. / m lj n/ num. 一百万
44. /t i:t/ vi. 作弊；舞弊vt. 欺骗；蒙骗 n. 欺骗手段；骗子
45. / di ns/ n. 观众；听众
46. / p z t v/ adj. 积极的；正面的；乐观的；肯定的
47. /sl m/ adj. 苗条的；单薄的
48. / da t/ n. 规定饮食；日常饮食 vi.节食
49. 有作用或影响
50. / rɑ: (r)/ adv. 相当；有点儿
51. 而不是
52. / p p/ n. (especially NAmE) 俯卧撑
53. 停止做(或使用、食用)；剪下
54. 有时；偶尔
55. 与…比较
56. /d g/ vi. 慢跑 n.慢跑
57. /stres/ n. 压力；紧张；重音
vt. 强调；重读；使焦虑不安 vi.焦虑不安
58 / er (r)/ n. 错误；差错
Task 3 语境记词
Invite a friend to a sports event.
Would you like to do to the soccer game
Do you want to watch the boxing match
How about watching badminton this afternoon
Why not run an exciting marathon
Zhangjiakou, a beautiful city in northern China, will host the Youth Ski Race in December.
Sweat your way to good health.
They must be athletes who are masters in their sports and also set good examples for others.
As a player, Lang Ping brought honour and glory to her country.
As a coach, she led the China woman’ volleyball team to medals at world championships and the Olympics.
her determination was tested.
The team that Lang Ping had built was falling apart.
One of the best players had been injured, and the team captain had to leave because of heart problems.
but Lang Ping did not lose heart.
Two weeks later, they were world champions!
But the mental strength that he showed made him unique.
Jordan says that the secret to his success is learning from his failure.
Losing games taught him to practise harder and never give up.
Task 4 词性变换
1. ________ v.使受伤；损害→________ adj.受伤的；有伤的→________ n.伤害；损伤
2. ________ v.追踪；跟踪n.跑道；足迹；铁路轨道→________ n.跟踪者；跟踪雷达；追踪系统
3. ________ n.冠军；优胜者→________ n.冠军赛；锦标赛；冠军称号
4. ________ v.（拳击运动中）击打（某人）→________ n.拳击（运动）→________ n.拳击手
5. ________ n.优雅；风度v.使优美→________ adj.优美的；优雅的
6. ________ n.健身房；体育馆→________ n.体操（训练）→________ n.体操运动员→________ adj.体操的；体育的
7. ________ vt.主办；主持n.主人；东道主；节目主持人→________ n.女主人；8. ________ v.适合adj.健康的→________ n.健康；健壮；适合
9. ________ adj.强大的；强壮的→________ n.力量；体力→________ v.加强
10. ________ n.运动员；运动健儿→________ adj.运动的
11. ________ n.荣誉；尊敬；荣幸→________ adj.值得尊敬的；品德高尚的；光荣
12. ________ n.荣誉；光荣；赞美→________ adj.光荣的；辉煌的
13. ________ v.决定；决心→________ n.决定；决心
14. ________ v.失败→________ n.失败；失败的人（或事物）
15. ________ n.比赛项目；大事；公开活动→________ adj.充满大事的；多事故的；
16. ________ v.竞争；对抗→________n.竞争→________ n.竞争者→________adj.竞争的；好胜的；有竞争力的
Task 5根据提示完成句子。
1.They're doing exercises to improve their __________（健康）.
2.Badminton is traditional advantage __________（比赛项目） in China.
3.中国将于2021年在杭州举办冬奥会。
4.We followed the bear's __________（足迹） in the snow.
5.The Great Wall was built with the blood and __________（汗水） of the labouring people.
6.Lang Ping is not only a great __________（运动员）but also an outstanding coach.
7.To the basketball players, the most important things is to__________（掌握）the skills of basketball.
8.We won the game and brought __________（荣誉）to our school.
9.The ballet dancers were all tall and __________（grace）.
10.She won a gold __________（奖牌） in the Olympics.
11.It may take a few weeks for you to build up your __________（力量）again。
12.Everybody has to eat, but do you eat a healthy__________（饮食）
13.Kids these days already have enough __________（压力） from school.
14. He __________（强调） the importance of a good education.
15.There are too many __________（错误）in your work.
16. How do you manage to stay so__________（苗条）
17. F__________ is the mother of success.
18.If you p__________ to know what you don't know , you'll only make a fool of yourself.
19.John c __________in the exam, and the teacher kicked him out of the class.
20.He looks honest, but actually he is a c__________ .
21.His speech made a strong impression on the a__________ .
22.Keep a p__________ attitude and good things will happen.
23. We often c__________ a teacher to a candle．
Task 6 根据括号里的提示翻译以下句子。
如果你定期锻炼，你一定会减肥的。(work out; lose weight)
2.在锻炼的时候，即使我们遇到了困难，我们也不能放弃。(even if ；give up)
3.队长因为心脏问题离开。（captain;have to;because of）
两周后，他们成为了世界冠军。（champion）
作为一名运动员，郎平为她的国家带来了许多荣誉。（bring honour and glory to...）
6.她的决心受到了考验。(determination;test)
7.他所展示的精神力量使他独一无二。(mental strength;unique)
他成功的秘诀在于从失败中学习。（the secret to;learn from;failure)
9.输掉比赛教会他更加努力地训练和永不放弃。（teach;practise;give up)
10.我不知道一个字母会有这么大的影响。（have no idea;make a difference)
【归纳拓展】
work out 锻炼；计算出；解决；想出；理解；弄明白
turn out 结果是；证明是 break out 爆发 carry out执行；实施
make out 理解；弄清楚 give out 放出；用完；耗尽
run out 用完；耗尽 at home and abroad 国内外
prepare for 为...做准备 build up ones’ strength 增强体力
fall apart 破裂；碎裂 face difficulties 面对困难
be/become known as 以...(身份)而出名 go bananas 发疯
give up doing sth.=quit doing sth. 放弃做某事 have no idea 不知道
instead of 代替，而不是（介词短语) make a difference 有作用或影响
now and then 有时，偶尔