Unit 4 Wildlife Protection综合达标训练卷（有答案解析）

Unit 4 Wildlife Protection.综合达标训练卷
时间：90分钟　满分：100分
题　序 一 二 三 四 总　分 结分人 核分人
得　分
一、单项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
1. Everybody thinks little of the film. In fact，there is no ________ of it being tried out in the film festival.
A. sign B. use C. doubt D. possibility
2. The British government often says that providing children with ________ to the information superhighway is of great importance.
A. prevention B. protection C. allowance D. access
3. The noise of the car ________ in the distance.
A. died down B. died out C. died off D. died away
4. —You can't enter the building without ________ permission.
—I've lost ________ permission card.
A. the；a B. a；the C. /；the D. /；/
5. My friend Martin was very sick with a strange fever，________，he could neither eat nor sleep.
A. as a result B. after all C. any way D. otherwise
6. The tsunami ________ many cities lying near the sea.
A. dangers B. dangerous C. endangers D. anger
7. Too much smoking and drinking ________ him greatly，which meant bad living habits had an ________ on his health.
A. affect；effect B. affected；effect C. affected；effects D. affect；effects
8. The book said that the hero was killed by reactionaries but that his spirit would never ________.
A. die away B. die down C. die off D. die out
9. More attention should be ________ equipment in our factory so that we can increase our production.
A. paid to improving B. paid to improve C. taken to improve D. taken to improving
10. The two countries used to be ________ war with each other，but now they are ________ peace.
A. at；in B. in；at C. at；at D. in；in
二、完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
Two men，both seriously ill，occupied the same hospital room. One man was allowed to sit up in his bed for an hour each __11__ to help drain the fluid (排出流质) from his lungs. His bed was next to the room's only window. The other man had to spend all his time __12__ on his back.
The men talked for hours on end. They spoke of their families，their homes，their jobs and a whole lot of things. Every afternoon when the man in the bed by the window could sit up，he would pass the time by __13__ to his roommate what he could see __14__ the window.
The man in the other bed began to __15__ for those one hour periods when his __16__ would be broadened and brightened by all the activity and color of the world outside.
The window overlooked a __17__ with a lovely lake. Ducks and swans played on the water while children __18__ their model boats. Young lovers walked arm in arm among __19__ of every color and a fine __20__ of the city skyline could be seen in the __21__. As the man described all this，the man on the other side of the room would close his eyes and __22__ the beautiful scene.
Days and weeks passed. One morning，the day nurse arrived to find the man by the window had died __23__ in his sleep.
Later，the other man asked __24__ he could be moved next to the window. The nurse was happy to make the switch.
Slowly，painfully，he managed to __25__ and take his first look at the __26__ world outside. Surprisingly，it __27__ a blank wall.
The next day he learned from the nurse that the man was __28__ and could not __29__ see the wall. She said，“Perhaps he just wanted to __30__ you.”
11. A. morning B. afternoon C. evening D. night
12. A. flat B. quiet C. still D. calm
13. A. listening B. talking C. describing D. explaining
14. A. beyond B. outside C. behind D. near
15. A. look B. live C. prepare D. work
16. A. health B. dream C. world D. career
17. A. garden B. farm C. mountain D. park
18. A. made B. rowed C. took D. sailed
19. A. trees B. flowers C. houses D. birds
20. A. photo B. map C. view D. appearance
21. A. distance B. hospital C. future D. sky
22. A. enjoy B. experience C. sense D. imagine
23. A. peacefully B. painfully C. sadly D. bravely
24. A. when B. if C. how D. why
25. A. climb up B. stand up C. sit up D. turn up
26. A. real B. noisy C. ordinary D. new
27. A. contained B. covered C. connected D. faced
28. A. mad B. blind C. ill D. dead
29. A. yet B. just C. even D. clearly
30. A. support B. fool C. cure D. encourage
三、阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
A
Both warm blooded and cold blooded desert animals have ways to escape the desert heat. Warm blooded desert animals，such as rats and mice，rest during the day，often staying in cool underground burrows. At night they search for food. Animals that are out during the day，such as cold blooded lizards and snakes，are active only for short periods. As their body temperature rises，these reptiles move into the shade in order to cool down. In the early evening，when the sun grows weaker，the reptiles become more active and begin their search for food again.
Getting enough water to survive is a major problem for all desert animals. Some desert animals，like desert birds，manage to find water holes. Other desert animals，such as the kangaroo rat and the related jerboa，get water only from the food that they eat. Because these animals eat mainly dry seeds，they must survive on a tiny amount of water.
Most deserts have only a small number of frogs and toads because these animals must be near water to survive. Yet even these creatures have adapted (适应) to desert conditions. When small amounts of water collect in temporary streams，the desert living frogs and toads become active. After a rainfall，they lay their eggs. The eggs grow into tadpoles in a few days and into adults in just four weeks，when the puddles dry up，the adult frogs or toads dig into the ground. Their metabolism (新陈代谢) slows，and they stay beneath the ground until the next rain，which may be as good as a year away. Until then，their bodily activities continue at a reduced rate.
The camel—often called the ship of the desert—is one of the most successful desert animals. Camels can go for long periods without water，but eventually they must drink. When water becomes available to them after a long drought，they may drink 95 liters of water or more. When water is not available，what helps camels survive the desert heat is the fat stored in their humps (驼峰). A camel's hump contains about 12 kilograms of fat. Fat is rich in hydrogen. As the fat is digested，hydrogen from the fat combines with oxygen in the air that the camel breathes. The result is H2O，or water. Each kilogram of fat that a camel digests produces about a liter of water.
31. Desert animals are usually more active at night because ________.
A. it is cooler at night B. it is easier to find water
C. they like the dark D. they are less likely to be attacked at night
32. Which of the following desert animals can get water only from the food
A. The camel. B. The kangaroo. C. The frog. D. The rat.
33. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. All the desert animals rest during the day.
B. All the desert animals don't rest during the day.
C. Cold blooded desert animals are out most of the day.
D. None of the cold blooded desert animals go out during the day.
34. The title for this passage could probably be ________.
A. Hot Deserts B. Desert Animals
C. How Desert Animals Get Water D. Ways To Escape the Desert Heat
35. The underlined word “burrows” in the first paragraph can be replaced by ________.
A. holes B. caves C. rooms D. openings
B
Let children learn to judge their own work. A child learning to talk does not learn by being corrected all the time: if corrected too much，he will stop talking. He notices a thousand times a day the difference between the language he uses and the language those around him use. Bit by bit，he makes the necessary changes to make his language like other people's. In the same way，children learning to do all the other things they learn to do without being taught to walk，run，climb，whistle，ride a bicycle，compare (比较) their own performances with those of more skilled people，and slowly make the needed changes. But in school we never give a child a chance to find out his mistakes and correct them for himself. We do it all for him. We act as if we thought that he would never notice a mistake unless it was pointed out to him，or correct it unless he was made to. Let him work out，with the help of other children if he wants it，what this word says，what the answer is to that problem，whether this is a good way of saying or doing this or not.
If it is a matter of right answer，as it may be in mathemat ics or science，give him the answer book. Let him correct his own papers. Why should we teachers waste time to such routine work Our job should be to help the child when he tells us that he can't find the way to get the right answer. Let the children learn what all educated persons must some day learn，how to measure their own understanding，how to know what they know or do not know.
36. According to the passage，the best way for children to learn things is by ________.
A. listening to skilled people's advice 　　B. asking older people many questions
C. making mistakes and having them corrected 　　D. doing what other people do
37. Which of the following does the writer think teachers should NOT do
A. Give children correct answers. B. Allow children to make mistakes.
C. Point out children's mistakes to them. D. Let children mark their own work.
38. According to the writer，teachers in school should ________.
A. allow children to learn from each other
B. point out children's mistakes whenever found
C. give children more book knowledge
D. correct children's mistakes as soon as possible
39. The passage suggests that learning to speak and learning to ride a bicycle are ________.
A. different from learning other skills B. the same as learning skills
C. more important than other skills D. not really important skills
40. The title of this passage could probably be ________.
A. Let Our Teachers Stop Work
B. Let Us Make Children Leam
C. Let Children Correct Their Exercises
D. Let Children Learn by Themselves
C
The Westborough High School golf team had taken the official photos with the state prize. The other teams，disappointed，were on the bus heading home. And then Westborough instructor Greg Rota noticed something wrong on one of the score cards. A 9 had been recorded as a 7. They were not the state prize winner；Woburn High had won. “No one would have known，”said Woburn's instructor，Bob Doraru For Rota，“it wasn't a difficult decision. The prize wasn't ours to take.”
“College students are lazy，but they also want to help.” says University of Pennsylvania graduate Dana Hork. So she made it easy，placing cups in rooms where students could leave their spare coins，and handing out cups to first year students to keep in their rooms. Her “Change for Change” effort has collected $40,000 for charities (慈善机构)，which were decided upon by students.
Never forgotten a school in Massachusetts received a $9.5 million check from Jacques LeBermuth. But it took officials several days of digging to discover his connection to the school. Records showed the LeBermuth came from Belgium and studied in the school in the 1920s. When his family fell on hard times，he was offered free room and board. LeBermuth became a trader，owned shares of AT&T and lived off the earnings until he died，at age 89.
41. What did Greg Rota probably do in the end
A. Took photos of Doran. B. Had a meeting with Doran.
C. Returned the prize to the organizer. D. Apologized to Woburn High Schook.
42. Greg Rota's decision shows that he was ________.
A. honest B. polite C. careful D. friendly
43. The underlined word “Change” in the second paragraph means ________.
A. Idea B. Decision C. Cups D. Coins
44. What did the school officials do after receiving the check from Mr LeBermuth
A. They tried to find out why he gave them the money.
B. They went to Belgium to pay their respects to him.
C. They dug out the records that were buried underground.
D. They decided to offer their students free room and board.
45. Jacques LBermuth gave the money to the school because ________.
A. the school asked for it B. he had no need for that much money
C. the school had helped him in the past D. he wanted to be remembered by the students
D
Having finished her homework，Ma Li wants some music for relaxation. As usual，she starts her computer and goes to to download music files. But this time she is surprised when an announcement about protecting songs' copyright bursts onto the screen. The age of free music and movie downloads may have come to an end as web companies like Baidu are accused of pirating copyright. Lawsuits have been filed against four websites offering free downloads. In September 2005，a Beijing court ordered Baidu to pay recording company Shanghai Push compensation for their losses. Baidu was also told to block the links to the pirated music on the website. This caused a heated discussion on interact file sharing.
“Baidu's defeat in the lawsuit shows it is not right to get copyrighted songs without paying. Downloaders may face lawsuits or fines，” said an official.
Like many teens，Huang Ruoru，an 18 year old girl from Puning in Guangdong Province，doesn’t think that getting music from websites is wrong. She always shares her favourite songs downloaded from Baidu with her friends. When told about the lawsuit，she began to feel a little guilty about obtaining others’ work without paying.
However，other teenagers have different ideas. Wang Yafei，a Senior 2 girl from Jinan，Shandong Province pointed out that file sharing is a good way to promote pop singers. “If I download a song and really like it，I will buy the CD，” she said. “So what the recording companies really should concentrate on is improving their music，rather than pursuing file sharers.”
46. Which of the following best describes the passage
A. Music on the Internet is of better quality. 　
　B. Downloading material can be illegal.
C. It’s good to get free music on the Internet. 　　
D. Baidu is a popular web company.
47. The four web companies were put to court because ________.
A. they got copyrighted songs without paying 　　
B. they downloaded copyrighted music for people
C. they make copyrighted files for free downloads 　　
D. they offer free music on line
48. How do some of the teenagers feel while downloading free music after the lawsuit
A. A bit guilty. B. A little sad. C. Extremely angry. D. Awfully sorry.
49. What’s the advantage of file sharing for recording companies
A. Getting more money from web companies. 　　
B. Enabling people to download favorite songs.
C. Helping to improve the music. 　　D. Making pop singers more popular.
50. It can be inferred from the text that ________
A. Web companies are still ignoring the copyright laws.
B. Teenagers haven’t got money to buy CDs.
C. Teenagers are probably still downloading free music.
D. Teenagers prefer CDs with copyright to pirated music.
四、书面表达(满分20分)
就“一切靠自己”的主题发表看法，并包括以下要点：
表达你的论点；2)陈述你的理由；3)概括你的论点：应该如何依靠自己。
一、1. D　there is no possibility... 没有……可能性。
2. D　prevention 阻止，防止；protection保护，防卫；allowance津贴，补助，宽容，允许；access to sth. /sb (使用某物或者接近某人的)机会或权力，(接近或进入某地的)方法，通路。
3. D　根据题意“汽车的噪音在远处消失了”应用die away。
4. C　without permission未经许可，擅自，固定搭配；个人的许可证肯定是唯一的，所以用the，表特指。
5. A　as a result 结果，符合句意。
6. C　句意：海啸危及好多沿海城市。endanger危及，使遭受危险。
7. B　affect为及物动词“影响”；effect为名词。另外have an effect on为固定搭配，意为“对……有影响”，故选B项。
8. D　die out消失，消逝；die away(风、声音等)渐息；减弱；die down熄灭；die off相继死去。
9. A　pay attention to注意，为固定短语，其中to为介词，后应用名词或动名词作宾语。
10. C　句意：这两个国家以前常常处于战争状态，现在他们和平了。at war意为“处于战争中”；at peace在句中作表语；in peace在句中作状语。
二、11. B　根据下文“Every afternoon when the man in the bed by the window could sit up”可知。
12. A　由上下文知，另外一个病人得终日平躺在床上。flat平的，平坦的；quiet轻声的，安静的；still不动的，静止的；calm镇定的，沉着的， 心平气和的。
13. C　向他的室友“描述”窗外的景致，用describe。其他三项不符合文意。listen听；talk讲话；explain解释，说明。
14. B　靠窗坐着，自然是看窗“外”的风景。A项beyond在更远处，容易造成干扰。但下文中有The window overlooked a park...，所以可排除A项。
15. B　躺在床上的那位病人有了生活目的：每天倾听室友给他描绘窗外美好的世界。
16. C　室友生动的描述拓宽和点亮了他的“世界”，有了活下去的勇气。其他三项不符合文意。health健康；dream梦想；career生涯；事业。
17. D　透过窗户看到的是一个“公园”(park)，里面有一个漂亮的湖。garden宅旁园圃，花园；果园，菜园；farm农场；mountain山。
18. D　鸭子和天鹅在湖里嬉戏，孩子们在“驾驶”(sail)模型船。其他三项不符合文意。make制造；row划船；take拿走。
19. B　年轻的恋人们手挽手在各种颜色的花丛中散步。由于有of every color修饰，所以不难选出B项。
20. C　远处还能看到城市交际线的美景。photo照片；map地图；view景色；风景；appearance外观，外表。
21. A　因为提到的是城市的轮廓，所以应是in the distance在远方，在远处。其他选项不符合文意。
22. D　当靠窗的病人栩栩如生地描述着窗外的一切时，躺在床上的病人总会闭上眼睛“想象”(imagine)着那样的美景。enjoy享受，喜欢；experience经历，体验，感受；sense感觉到；意识到。
23. A　护士发现靠窗的病人在睡觉的过程中安详地去世了。其他三项不符合文意。painfully痛苦地；sadly难过地；bravely勇敢地。
24. B　剩下的那个病人问护士他“是否”可以挪到靠窗的那张床上。其他三项不符合文意。
25. C　根据上文知，这位病人病情严重，平常只能躺在床上。这次住在靠近窗户的床上，他只能是费劲地“坐起来”(sit up)。climb up向上攀登，爬上去；stand up站起来；turn up出现，露面。
26. A　他终于有机会第一次向窗外看一眼“真实的”世界，亦即室友给他描述的窗外的美景。noisy嘈杂的；ordinary普通的；new新的。
27. D　他看到的结果是：窗户“面对”着一堵空白的墙。contain包含，容纳；cover覆盖，遮盖；connect连接。
28. B　第二天他从护士那里得知，死去的室友是个盲人。他是不可能看见东西的，更不必说是墙了。
29. C　even起递进作用，意为“甚至”。
30. D　这位盲人之所以这么做，是要“鼓励”室友燃起生活的希望。support支持，支撑；fool愚弄；耍弄，欺骗；cure治愈，治疗。
三、31. A　文章的首句：“Both warm blooded and cold blooded desert animals have ways to escape the desert heat.”A项与此信息吻合。
32. B　第二段：“Other desert animals，such as the kangaroo rat and related jerboa，get wateronly from the food that they eat.”本句明确告知B项是正确的。注意：D项the rat指的是“田鼠”。
33. B　注意本句的意思是：并不是所有的沙漠动物都在白天休息，而不是所有的沙漠动物都不在白天休息。
34. B　本文正是介绍“沙漠动物”的。
35. A　根据常识和burrows之前的underground一词可以作出判断。
36. D　儿童学习技能的最佳方法是模仿他人所做的事情，篇首以语言习得为例，说明儿童观察、模仿、运用的过程。
37. C　文章论述教学中教师应引导儿童自我发现问题、解决问题，而不应该包办代替。A、B、D与文章观点不符。
38. A　儿童应相互学习。根据文章中相关信息(见第一段末)即可判断正确答案。
39. B　根据文章陈述的观点，学习语言与学习骑车规律上是一致的。
40. D　主张儿童自学符合文章主题。
41. C　考查根据文章内容进行推理判断的能力。获奖队的教练自己发现了错误，而且决定这个奖不能拿，那么接下来推断肯定是要把奖送回去。
42. A　考查根据文章内容进行推理判断的能力。从Greg Rota自己发现错误到决定把奖送回，表明他性格中的诚实。因此答案为honest。
43. D　考查猜测词义的能力。Change for Change中的第一个change指的是“零钱”，第二个change是表示“变化”。两个change在一起肯定意思不同，关键在于首先应该明白change的不同含义，再根据文章内容进行判断。因为募集的零钱都捐给了慈善机构，改变了其他一些人的生活。所以介词for后面的change应该是目的，表“变化”，那么第一个就是“零钱”。
44. A　考查对文章事实细节的理解，依据是第三段的第二句话。
45. C　考查根据文章内容进行推理判断的能力。学校在Jacques LeB ermuth困难的时候帮助过他，所以他寄来950万美元的支票回报学校。
46. B　主旨大意题。其他选项都太片面，只有B能较好概括文章的内容。
47. C　细节理解题。根据第一段的句子“Lawsuits have been filed against four websites offering free downloads.”可知这四家网络公司被起诉的原因。
48. A　细节理解题。从第三段最后一句可知正确答案。
49. D　细节理解题。从最后一段第二句“... pointed out that file sharing is a good way to promote pop singers.”可知正确答案。
50. C　推理判断题。其他选项与文章内容不符。
四、One possible version：
Depending on Ourselves
It is important to depend on ourselves. Many great men in history succeeded on their own. Although advice and help from others may be useful for us，we could only depend on our own efforts to achieve what we want.
Throughout our lives，we may face many difficulties and problems. We should mainly depend on ourselves to overcome them. Firstly，we could benefit from dealing with the problems. During the process，we may gain valuable experience which could increase our ability to solve problems. Furthermore，we could learn more about our own weak points and then find our ways to improve them. Secondly，nobody knows our problems better than we do. Even if people can provide advice，they might not think of the most effective way and finally solve the problems for us.
Therefore，in time of difficulty，it is the honest efforts of ourselves that we should ultimately rely upon. We should work with all our strength rather than wait for the help from others.