Unit 5 Music.综合达标训练卷（有答案解析）

Unit 5 Music.综合达标训练卷
时间：90分钟　满分：100分
一、单项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
1．—Why can she keep such a good figure
—She ________ great importance to regular exercise.
A．attains　　　　　　　　B．attracts
C．attaches D．applies
2．Tom put his heart into the wildlife research, and finally，his efforts ________ him great success and fame.
A．saved B．earned
C．made D．offered
3．The singer is always very ________ to the reaction of the audience when she gives a performance.
A．reasonable B．positive
C．sensible D．sensitive
4．Little children should go to school to learn something. ______，they should learn how to behave well in social life.
A．After all B．In all
C．At all D．Above all
5．The beautiful scenery in Switzerland is very ________ to the tourists from the whole world.
A．grateful B．attractive
C．valuable D．popular
6．The teacher wants the children to feel ________ about asking questions when they don’t understand.
A．certain B．concerned
C．sure D．confident
7．No one can ________ him in singing. He is the most popular singer among college students.
A．match B．suit
C．fit D．go with
8．The work we are doing is quite difficult，so your support will certainly ________.
A．make any difference B．make a difference
C．be very different D．be of some difference
9．My parents will move back into town in a year or ________.
A．later B．after
C．so D．about
10．Beijing expected China’s rich civilizations to ________ the world with a happy surprise at the opening ceremony of the 2008 Olympic Games.
A．show B．attract C．present D．perform
二、完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
Evelyn Glennie was the first lady of solo percussion in Scotland. In an interview，she recalled how she became a percussion soloist (打击乐器独奏演员) in spite of her disability.
“Early on I decided not to allow the __11__ of others to stop me from becoming a musician. I grew up on a farm in northeast Scotland and began __12__ piano lessons when I was eight. The older I got，the more my passion (酷爱) for music grew. But I also began to gradually lose my __13__. Doctors concluded that the nerve damage was the __14__ and by age twelve，I was completely deaf. But my love for music never __15__ me.”
“My __16__ was to become a percussion soloist，even though there were none at that time. To perform，I __17__ to hear music differently from others. I play in my stocking feet and can __18__ the pitch of a note (音调高低) by the vibrations (振动) I feel through my body and through my __19__. My entire sound world exists by making use of almost every __20__ that I have.”
“I was __21__ to be assessed as a musician，not as a deaf musician，and I applied to the famous Royal Academy of Music in London. No other deaf student had __22__ this before and some teachers __23__ my admission. Based on my performance，I was __24__ admitted and went on to __25__ with the academy's highest honors.”
“After that，I established myself as the first full time solo percussionist. I __26__ and arranged a lot of musical compositions since __27__ had been written specially for solo percussionists.”
“I have been a soloist for over ten years. __28__ the doctor thought I was totally deaf，it didn't __29__ that my passion couldn't be realized. I would encourage people not to allow themselves to be __30__ by others. Follow your passion；follow your heart. They will lead you to the place you want to go.”
11. A. conditions B. opinions C. actions D. recommendations
12. A. enjoying B. choosing C. taking D. giving
13. A. sight B. hearing C. touch D. taste
14. A. evidence B. result C. excuse D. cause
15. A. left B. excited C. accompanied D. disappointed
16. A. purpose B. decision C. promise D. goal
17. A. turned B. learned C. used D. ought
18. A. tell B. see C. hear D. smell
19. A. carefulness B. movement C. imagination D. experience
20. A. sense B. effort C. feeling D. idea
21. A. dissatisfied B. astonished C. determined D. discouraged
22. A. done B. accepted C. advised D. admitted
23. A. supported B. followed C. required D. opposed
24. A. usually B. finally C. possibly D. hopefully
25. A. study B. research C. graduate D. progress
26. A. wrote B. translated C. copied D. read
27. A. enough B. some C. many D. few
28. A. However B. Although C. When D. Since
29. A. mean B. seem C. conclude D. say
30. A. directed B. guided C. taught D. limited
三、阅读理解(共12小题；每小题3分，满分36分)
A
Three weeks before the May Day holiday，Tong Zhuo，a 24 year old computer engineer in Nanjing，started getting busy. He was trying to get in touch with friends on MSN to arrange a trip to the annual Midi Music Festival in Beijing during the holiday.
Although Tong failed in his job hunt，he felt less frustrated after visiting the festival at the invitation of a friend. “It was the first time that I saw so many crazy people gather together. When the music reached a climax，people kept yelling，jumping and bumping each other. You felt excited even if you weren't as high as they were，” recalled Tong.
Midi，which is held May 1 4，started in 1999 and has grown into China's largest outdoor music festival. The festival is named after Beijing's Midi Music School，which started the event. This year's festival will have 84 bands,22 of them foreign. It will be held in Haidian Park，northwest Beijing.
Outdoor music festivals have been around for decades in the West. They often stand for a kind of different belief. The Woodstock Festival in the US in 1969 is an example. It took place while the US was involved in the Vietnam war and was used to express young people’s love of peace.
China's Midi has become a good place for young people as well. “The biggest attraction of Midi is that it is an event for all young people，whether they know rock or not. They can come and have fun together，” says Li Wei，a general manager of Beijing Midi Performance Company，the festival organizer. “Besides，the open environment of an outdoor festival attracts young people. Without the restrictions of seats and walls，people are more likely to relax themselves. There's often more interaction between the audience and performers.”
31. What would be the best title for the passage
A. Midi Music Festival in Beijing B. Tong Zhuo—a music lover
C. The joy of Midi Music Festival D. The history of Mini Music Festival
32. Before May Day，Tong Zhuo started getting busy because ________.
A. he was very busy with his computer work
B. he was preparing for the Midi Music Festival
C. he wanted to attend Beijing's Midi Music School
D. he was busy hunting for jobs
33. Which of the following statements is WRONG about Midi Music Festivals
A. Midi Music Festival is held every year in Beijing.
B. You can relax yourself as you like in the festival.
C. The festival is named after a school.
D. Only those who know music can take part in the festival.
34. Which of the following is not the reason why Midi Music is popular with Chinese young people
A. full of energy and life B. the open environment
C. freedom and interaction D. its popularity in the West
B
Children who drink alcohol with their parents are less likely to binge drink(狂饮)in later life，a recent report claimed yesterday.
The survey of 10,000 teens aged 15 and 16 found 75 per cent have drunk alcohol—but those who do it in moderation (适度地) at home are less likely to go on binges.
On the other hand，the findings contradict a recent call from charity Alcohol Concern for parents. Prof Mark Bellis，of Liverpool John Moores University，told Radio 4's Today programme that this would only make matters worse.
He said: “The key points are around people understanding alcohol，learning about alcohol，being set a good example by parents. Something that criminalizes (宣布有罪) the parents is likely to stop these things happening.”
Teenagers who bought their own alcohol outside the home were also more likely to develop problems such as drinking in public places，the report found. It advised parents to keep pocket money below ￡10 a week.
Prof Bellis，whose team carried out the survey in schools in the North West，added: “By the age of 14 the majority are drinking.”
“The question is，are they learning in a proper environment or learning behind the bushes in a park or in a bar？”
“The chances are if they are in the latter position，they are learning to binge drink easily.”
35. The author writes the passage mainly to tell us that ________.
A. home drink kids don’t binge B. a recent report on problem boozers is announced
C. parents are a good example for children D. the prevention of binging drink is possible
36. Which of the following is the closest to the underlined word “contradict” in meaning
A. are the same as B. are similar to C. think well of D. disagree with
37. Prof Bellis thinks the key to dealing with the problem is ________.
A. examples and understanding B. education and punishment
C. lowering pocket money D. law and advice centres
38. We can infer from the passage that ________.
A. parents should answer for those who binge drink
B. drinking is a common and acceptable thing in Britain
C. well behaved parents usaully don’t have children who binge drink
D. teenagers who drink outside the home were more likely to develop drinking problems
C
As one comes to some crossroads, he or she sees a sign which says that drivers have to stop when they come to the main road ahead. At other crossroads, drivers have to go slow, but they do not actually have to stop unless, of course, there is something coming along the main road; and at still others, they do not have either to stop or to go slow, because they are themselves on the main road.
Mr Williams, who was always a very careful driver, was driving home from work one evening when he came to a crossroad. It had a “SLOW” sign. He slowed down when he came to the main road, looked both ways to see that nothing was coming, and then drove across without stopping completely.
At once he heard a police whistle (口哨声), so he pulled into the side of the road and stopped. A policeman walked over to him with a notebook and a pen in his hand and said, “You didn’t stop at that crossing.” “But the sign there doesn't say ‘STOP’.” answered Mr Williams, “It just says ‘SLOW’, and I did go slow.”
The policeman looked around him, and a look of surprise came over his face. Then he put his notebook and pen away, scratched (抓) his head and said, “Well，I'm in the wrong street!”
39. Mr Williams was driving ____ one evening.
A. to a party B. to his office
C. home after work D. to work from home
40. When he was stopped by a policeman, he ____.
A. was driving at a high speed B. was driving onto the main road
C. was going to stop his car D. was driving slowly
41. Though slowly, Mr Williams continued driving at the crossing because____.
A. he didn't see any “STOP” sign there
B. he paid no attention to the traffic rules
C. he didn't have to stop
D. he was eager to get home
42. Looking round Mr Williams, the policeman was surprised because____.
A. he met a mad man
B. he realized that he himself was mistaken
C. Mr Williams dared to speak to him like that
D. Mr Williams would not apologize to him
四、书面表达(满分24分)
为了丰富外国留学生的生活，你校学生会将举行一次音乐周活动。请你以组织者的身份写一个书面通知。有关内容如下：
时间：5月第l周
活动：1. 演唱歌曲：流行歌曲；2. 器乐演奏：古典民间音乐；
3. 音乐比赛：听歌曲片断，然后猜出处；4. 地点：届时通知
参加者请于4月20日前报名。
注意：1.书面通知应写成一篇连贯的短文；2.可以适当增减细节；
3．词数100左右；4.通知格式已为你写好；5.生词：古典classical；民间folk；乐器musical instruments
Dear students，
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Come to the great fun!
Students’Union
一、1．C　attach great importance to表示“非常重视”。attain达到，获得；attract吸引；apply应用，申请，常用短语有：apply to/apply for。
2．B　考查动词辨析。earn挣得；赢得。earn sb success and fame为某人赢得成功和名望。save保存，节省；make制造，使得；offer提供，出价。
3．D　考查形容词区别。句意为：这位歌手在演出时总是对观众的反应非常敏感。be sensitive to对……敏感的；reasonable合情合理的；positive积极的，肯定的；sensible明智的，可感知的。
4．D　above all最重要的是，首要的是。in all总共；at all根本，全然；after all毕竟，终究。
5．B　attractive吸引人的。grateful感激的；valuable有价值的；popular与among/with sb连用表示受某人欢迎的，流行的。
6．D　confident自信的。句意为：教师要求孩子们遇到不懂的问题就大胆提问。
7．A　句意为“没有人能在唱歌上与他匹敌，他是大学生中最受欢迎的歌手”。在四个选项中，只有match有“匹敌”之意，suit和fit为“合适”之意，与句意不符，go with虽有“相配”之意，但指的是颜色、样式之类的搭配，没有match所表达的竞争之意。
8．B　make a difference意为“有影响；有关系；很重要”。句意为：这项工作非常困难，因此你的帮助很重要。
9．C　本句意为：大约一年左右我父母才会搬回城里来。
10．C　考查动词辨析。句意为：北京希望在2008年奥运会开幕式上通过中国悠久的文明为全世界奉上一份惊喜。present sb with sth给某人呈现某物，符合题意；如果选show，需要把题干中的with去掉；attract表示“吸引”，语意不恰当；perform表示“表演”，不符合语境。
二、 11. B　早些时候，她不允许别人有阻止她学习音乐的想法。condition条件，状况；opinion观点，想法；action举止，举动；recommendation推荐，介绍。故B项正确。
12. C　Evelyn Glennie介绍自己在苏格兰东北部长大，八岁时开始修习钢琴。take lessons为固定短语，意为“修习课程”。enjoy喜欢；choose选择；give给予。故C项正确。
13. B　根据下文“by age twelve，I was completely deaf”可知，Evelyn Glennie的听觉逐渐下降。sight视力；touch触觉；taste味觉。故B项正确。
14. D　Evelyn Glennie的听觉逐渐下降，医生认为她的听觉逐渐丧失的原因是神经损伤。evidence证据，证明；result结果；excuse借口；cause原因，起因。故D项正确。
15. A　虽然Evelyn Glennie成了聋人，但是对音乐的热爱却保留下来。left保留的；excited兴奋的；accompanied伴随的；disappointed失望的。故A项正确。
16. D　Evelyn Glennie的目标就是成为一个打击乐器独奏演员。purpose目的，意图；decision决定；promise许诺，承诺；goal目标，终点。故D项正确。
17. B　虽然残疾了，但是Evelyn Glennie学会了与别人不同的“听”音乐的方法。turn转变；learn学会；use使用；ought应该，大概。故B项正确。
18. A　Evelyn Glennie穿着袜子演奏，可以根据震动来辨别声音的高低。tell分辨；see看；hear听；smell闻。故A项正确。
19. C　Evelyn Glennie通过躯体和想象来感受音乐。carefulness细心；movement运动；imagination想象；experience经历，经验。故C项正确。
20. A　Evelyn Glennie整个的声音世界因为充分利用几乎所有的感官而存在。sense感官，感觉；effort努力，努力的成果；feeling感觉，感情；idea主意，想法。故A项正确。
21. C　Evelyn Glennie决心被评定为音乐家，而不是盲人音乐家。dissatisfied不满意的；astonished吃惊的；determined决心，决定；discouraged泄气的，沮丧的。故C项正确。
22. A　Evelyn Glennie申请进入设在伦敦的皇家音乐学院学习。以前，从来没有聋哑学生做这样的事情。do做；accept接受；advise建议；admit承认。故A项正确。
23. D　根据下文可以看出，刚开始时有些老师反对我的入学。support支持；follow遵循，遵从；require要求，需求；oppose反对。故D项正确。
24. B　基于她的表现，最终被录取了。usually通常；finally最后；possibly可能；hopefully充满希望地。故B项正确。
25. C　后来以学校最高荣誉毕业。study学习；research研究；graduate毕业；progress进步。故C项正确。
26. A　后来，Evelyn Glennie成为一位打击乐器独奏演员，写下和整理了许多乐曲。由上下文可知，A项符合文意。
27. D　Evelyn Glennie写作整理乐曲，是因为很少有专为打击乐器独奏演员写作的乐曲。
28. B　Evelyn Glennie谈到自己成为打击乐独奏演员已经十多年了。尽管医生认为我已经全聋了，但是这并不意味着我的热情会消失。状语从句与主句为让步关系，故B项正确。
29. A　mean意味着；seem 好像；conclude 包括；say 说。由上下文可知，A项符合文意。
30. D　Evelyn Glennie鼓励人们不要受到别人的限制。direct指导，指点；guide引导，向导；teach教授；limit限制。故D项正确。
四、 31. A　主旨大意题。 本文由Tong Zhuo参加北京Midi 音乐节谈起，紧接着介绍了的一些基本情况和以及它的受青年人欢迎的原因，故A项为正确答案。
32. B　细节理解题。由第一段 “He was trying to get in touch with friends on MSN to arrange a trip to the annual Midi Music Festival in Beijing during the holiday.”可知答案为B。
33. D　正误判断题。由文中第五段 “The biggest attraction of Midi is that it is an event for all young people，whether they know rock or not.”可以判断D项表述有误，符合题意。根据第一段最后一句中的 “the annual(每年的)Midi Music Festival” 可知A项正确；B、C两项可以分别从第二段和第三段中找到依据。
34. D　归纳概括题。由最后一段我们可以归纳出A、B、C三项均是Midi Music受青年人喜欢的原因。文章中谈到了Midi Music在西方国家也受青年人的青睐，但不能作为中国青年人喜欢Midi Music的原因。故答案为D。
35. A　写作意图题。从第一、二段可知，本文介绍了的一份研究报告——在家和父母一起有节制地饮酒不会引起狂饮症。这正是作者的写作意图。
36. D　词义猜测题。由 “On the other hand(另一方面)”，和 “... would only make matters worse.”可以推测出contradict的意思为 “与……矛盾；与……抵触”，故D项为最佳答案。
37. A　细节理解题。由第四段 “The key points are around people understanding alcohol，learning about alcohol，being set a good example by parents.”可知答案为A。
38. A　推理判断题。由第4、5段Prof Mark Bellis所说的话可以推出父母应该对有狂饮问题的孩子负责。其他C、D项文中有明确表述；B项文中未提及。
本文讲述了一个人明明遵守了交通规则，但由于警察自己站错了街道位置而产生了误会的故事。
39. C 文中第二段提到“...was driving home from work”。
40. B 第二段中提到“He slowed down when he came to the main road...”。
41. C 根据文章意思，Mr Williams 只需要慢行，不必停下来。
42. B 根据文中“I'm in the wrong street!”可知警察最后知道是他自己弄错了。
五、One possible version:
Dear students，
The Students Union has decided to organize a music week. It will be held in the first week of May. The activities include signing pop songs and palying classical and folk music. Bring your own musical instruments，plesae. A music contest will be included，too. The students taking part in the contest will listen to part of a song or a piece of music，and then guess where it comes from. If you'd like to take part in the music week，please come and sign up for it befire April 20th. The place for the activities will be announced later.
Come to the great fun!
Students' Union