河南省周口市第一重点中学2021-2022学年高一上学期阶段性检测一英语试题（Word版含答案，无听力试题）

河南省周口市第一高级中学2021-2022学年高一上学期阶段性检测一英语试题
考生注意：
答卷前，考生务必用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目填写在规定的位置上。
回答选择题时，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，必须用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，不得使用涂改液，胶带纸、修正带和其他笔。
听力（略）
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
We all long for friendship, but how to make a friend “The best time to make a friend is before you need one.” Joy Steven said. The following are some tips for you.
People equal friends
Friends usually begin with strangers. Getting in touch with other people is the first step to make a friend. Friends can’t be made in empty air. Best friends take time to make.
Friends understand friends
Friends understand each other when talking. Many unpleasant personal quarrels can be avoided if you will take the time to understand others’ feelings and points of view.
Friends touch friends
Touching is a warm form of communication between friends. When you see best friends communicating, you will notice them stand close together, touch each other comfortably and listen to each other. Sometimes a friendly touch is more powerful than words.
Friends praise friends
Praise is a powerful tool to make a friend. Honest praise can affect (影响) your friends’ lives. So try to praise your friends, including your general ones.
Friends can loyal and trustworthy
Trust and loyalty go hand in hand for friends. Friends can share secrets with you, because good friends never break confidence and are loyal forever.
21. From Joy Steven’s words, we can conclude that ________
A. a friend in need is a friend indeed B. it is never too late to make a friend
C. it is late to make a friend when you need one D. everyone needs a friend in his life
22. To make and keep many friends, you need to do the following EXCEPT ___________.
A. get in touch with people B. understand your friends
C. praise your friends D. quarrel with your friends
23. The passage mainly tells us ______________.
A. how to communicate with a friend B. how to develop friendship
C. when to make a friend D. how to praise a friend
B
Farmer John and Farmer Bob were neighbors. For more than 30 years， they had been getting along very well.
Then their good relationship broke. It began with a small thing， then bitter words， and then weeks of silence. One morning Farmer John woke up to find a stream between the two farms. “It must be Bob，” John thought.
Then one day there was a knock on John’s door. He opened it to find a carpenter(木匠) standing at the doorway.
“I’m looking for a few days’ work，” the carpenter said.
“I do have a job for you，” John said. “Look across the stream at that farm. That’s my neighbor Bob. He dug a stream between the two farms. I want you to build a fence—an 8-foot fence. I don’t want to see his place or his face any more. I don’t have such a neighbor！”
The carpenter said， “I think I know what to do， sir， and I’ll be able to do a job that pleases you.”
Farmer John helped the carpenter get the materials ready and then he was off for the day. About sunset when the farmer returned，the carpenter had just finished his job. The farmer’s eyes opened wide. There was no fence there at all！
It was a bridge！ And the neighbor， Bob， was coming across， with his hand outstretched(伸出). “Hi， John！ You’re quite a fellow to build this bridge！”
Then they met in the middle， taking each other’s hands. “I’m terribly sorry for what I have said and done. We should be good to each other，” said Farmer Bob.
Then they turned to see the carpenter， who was ready to go. “No， wait！ Stay a few days. I have a lot of other jobs for you，” said Farmer John. “I’d love to stay，” the carpenter said， “but I have more bridges to build.”
24. Just before the carpenter came， John and Bob 　　 each other.
A．didn’t speak to B．were friendly to C．often fought with D．never had bitter words with
25. Farmer John asked the carpenter to build a fence because
A．he wanted to protect his farm B．he didn’t want to do it himself
C．he wouldn’t like to see Bob D．he wanted to find him something to do
26.What does the sentence “You’re quite a fellow to build this bridge！” mean？
A．John was great to build this bridge. B．John was not good at building bridges.
C．John was foolish to build such a bridge. D．John should build the bridge earlier.
27.What do you think of the carpenter？
A．shy. B．wise. C．proud. D．careless.
28.What is the best title for the passage？
A．What a Big Fence！ B．Farmer and Bridge
C．Three Kind Men D．A Fence or a Bridge
C
Are some people born clever, and others born stupid Or is intelligence developed by our environment and our experience Strangely enough, the answer to these questions is yes. To some extent our intelligence is given to us at birth, and no amount of education can make a genius out of a child born with low intelligence. On the other hand, a child who lives in a boring environment will develop his intelligence less than one who lives in rich and varied surroundings. Thus the limits of person's intelligence are fixed at birth, whether or not he reaches those limits will depend on his environment. This view, now held by most experts, can be supported in a number of ways.
It is easy to show that intelligence is to some extent something we are born with. The closer the blood relationship between two people, the closer they are likely to be in intelligence. Thus if we take two unrelated people at random from population, it is likely that their degree of intelligence will be completely different. If, on the other hand, we take two identical twins, they will very likely be as intelligent as each other. Relations like brothers and sisters, parents and children, usually have similar intelligence, and this clearly suggests that intelligence depends on birth.
Imagine now that we take two identical twins and put them in different environments. We might send one, for example, to a university and the other to a factory where the work is boring. We would soon find differences in intelligence developing, and this indicates that environment as well as birth plays a part. This conclusion is also suggested by the fact that people who live in close contact with each other, but who are not related at all are likely to have similar degree of intelligence.
29.Which of these sentences best describes the writer’s point in Paragraph 1
A.To some extent, intelligence is given at birth.
B.Intelligence is developed by the environment.
C.Intelligence is fixed at birth, but is developed by the environment.
D.Some people are born clever and others born stupid.
30.The phrase “at random”(Line3, para.2) means _______ .
A.purposely B.frequently C.independently D.aimlessly
31.The best title for this article would be_______.
A.On Intelligence
B.What Dose Intelligence Mean
C.We Are Born with Intelligence
D.Environment Plays a Part in Developing Intelligence
D
People can be addicted to(沉溺于) different things — e.g. alcohol, drug, certain foods, or even television. People who have such an addiction are compulsive(强迫的):they have a very powerful psychological need that they feel they must satisfy. According to psychologists, many people are compulsive spenders. They feel that they must spend money. This compulsion, like most others, is impossible to explain reasonably. For compulsive spenders who buy on credit(以赊欠方式), charge accounts are even more exciting than money. In other words, compulsive spenders feel that with credit, they can do anything. Their pleasure in spending large amounts is actually greater than the pleasure that they get from the things they buy.
　　There is even a special psychology of bargain hunting. To save money, of course, most people look for sales, low prices, and pulsive bargain hunters, however, often buy things that they don’t need just because they are cheap. They want to believe that they are helping their budgets(预算), but they are really playing an exciting game. When they can buy something for less than other people, they feel that they are winning. Most people, experts claim, have two reasons for their behavior: a good reason for the things that they do and the real reason.
　　It is not only scientists, of course, who understand the psychology of spending habits, but also business people. Stores, companies, and advertisers use psychology to increase business. They consider people’s needs for love, power, or influence, their basic values, their beliefs and opinions, an d so on in their advertising and sales methods.
　　Psychologists often use a method called “behavior therapy(疗法)” to help individuals solve their personality problems. In the same way, they can help people who feel that they have problems with money.
32. According to the psychologists, a compulsive spender is one who spends large amounts of money________.
A. and takes great pleasure from what he or she buys
B. in order to satisfy his or her basic needs in life
C. just to meet his or her strong psychological need
D. and feels he or she is cheated
　33. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the text
　　A. People spend money for exactly the same reason that they need to buy things.
　　B. Business people and advertisers can use the psychology of people’s spending habits to increase sales.
　　C. Business people understand the psychology of compulsive buying better than scientists do.
　　D. Compulsive bargain hunters do not have problems with money.
　
34. What is the text mainly about
　　A. The psychology of money-spending habits. B. The habits of compulsive spenders.
　　C. A special psychology of bargain hunting. D. The use of the psychology of spending habits in business.
　　35. From the text we may safely conclude that compulsive
　　spenders or compulsive bargain hunters _____.
　　A. are really unreasonable B. need special treatment
　　C. are really beyond drugs D. can never get any help to solve their problems with money
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读以下短文，选择合适的选项填入空格处，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。选项中有两项是多余选项。
The key to losing weight is to understand what really motivates you. Have you ever been excited about losing a few pounds 36 And to help you keep your weight under control, you need some coping strategies.
Ask questions. When you’re researching different dieting products and plans or even talking to a doctor about diets, ask as many questions as you can. 37 Ask questions like: Do I have to purchase special meals or supplements Does the program include a part to help me maintain my weight loss
Get real. 38 Don’t burden yourself with unrealistic expectations. Remember, large amounts of weight loss are not realistic and are most likely not safe or healthy. Talk with your health care professional to determine a healthy weight goal.
39 To maintain your weight, your must balance your intake of calories with the energy you burn. Just 30 minutes of fast walking in most days can take about 10 pounds off your weight each year.
Weigh yourself weekly. It’s important to track your weight on any diet or weight loss plan, but don’t get on the scale every day. Weighing daily won’t show you the big picture. 40
A. Stay balanced.
B. Once a week is fine.
C. Stick with your healthy eating plan.
D. Losing one to two pounds a week is a realistic goal.
E. Being well informed will help you choose the best diet for you.
F. Regular weight check-ins will show you your progress over time.
G. If so, you must find a way to turn that excitement into determination.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
My husband is a ballet dancer, performing out of our state for the first time. The distance is long, but phone calls and video talks help make us feel a little bit 41 . I’ve been worrying about money and can’t 42 the trip or the tickets to his show.
He called me last night well 43 I had gone to bed, so when the call 44 me up I answered with a sinking feeling. He’d finished a 45 , and a rude dancer had hurt his feelings, but this wasn’t what the call was about. He had been awake thinking about me and 46 me. He was going to get his 47 _for the week, and was offering every penny to me 48 I could come to his show.
As a young 49 , he doesn’t earn much. The money that he 50 goes to the necessities( 必 需 品 ) with very little if any 51 . To offer me his money is a big deal, which 52 a hard week for him.
Little did he know that I, too, was trying to get myself to his 53 . I have been finding part-time jobs and selling things here and there to 54 up, thinking that even if I have to stand in the 55 instead of sitting there, I am going to be there for him. We are both 56 to provide what little we have for each other, and I think that’s worth
everything.
I think sometimes we pay so much attention to only 57 that we forget about what’s important. It was 58 to say “Oh if I don’t have the money, I can’t go.” until I 59 that it was about more than that. It’s about 60 the ones you love and being there for them, in whatever way you can be.
41. A. warmer B. sadder C. closer D. harder
42. A. afford B. finish C. continue D. stop
43. A. after B. before C. until D. while
44. A. packed B. caught C. picked D. woke
45. A. journey B. speech C. job D. performance
46. A. upsetting B. missing C. hurting D. shocking
47. A. ticket B. phone C. pay D. energy
48. A. as if B. so that C. in case D. even though
49. A. dancer B. singer C. director D. student
50. A. raises B. wastes C. spends D. makes
51. A. left over B. pulled out C. gave away D. went through
52. A. prefers B. means C. expects D. promises
A. stage 54. A. set School B.add C. Show C.stay D. Hotel D.save
55. A. museum B. palace C. station D. theater
A. confident B. willing C. anxious D. responsible
57. A. surviving B. competing C. debating D. bargaining
58. A. hard B. easy C. necessary D. important
59. A. forgot B. mentioned C. realized D. charged
A. doubting B. replacing C. supporting D. persuading
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。
In my opinion, we should try our best 61. __________(realize) our goals even though there is little hope. The efforts seem to be the lights in the darkness, leading the way62.__________ hope and success.
I used to be 63. __________shy girl in junior high school. I was weak in English at that time, especially my 64. __________(speak) English. So I was 65. __________ (frighten) to answer the teacher’s questions during English classes. After I entered my dream senior high school, something 66.__________ (change). I started to read many 67. __________(interest) English stories and my English teacher was patient to help me a lot. I studied hard in class and practiced by watching English films and listening to English songs in my free time. Little by little, I found 68.__________ more and more interesting to learn English. I could even talk with my classmates 69.__________ (fluent) in English and I was not shy any more. At last, I got high grades in English and I had 70.__________ ( confident) to do it better in the future.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（/\）,并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I am a senior high school student. In my opinion, the classroom is place for students to gain knowledges. So quietness is badly need for us to learn in the classroom. So recently some students have brought their mobile phones to the classroom and we often hear of the ring of mobile phones. Some of them even wasted precious time in class type short messages on the mobile phones. To keep the classroom quietly and make us focus more on their studies, I suggest that mobile phones shouldn’t be used in the classroom. At least, they shouldn’t be used where we are having a class.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
进入高中后，丰富多彩的英语课堂活动一定给你留下了许多难忘的印象。学校英语报社以“What should we do in English class ” 为题征文。请你写一篇短文，谈谈在英语课堂上学生应该怎样做，才能使英语学习更有效。
提示：⑴ 认真倾听老师，记好笔记
⑵ 积极参与英语课堂活动
⑶ 自信，不怕犯错
要求：⑴ 文稿须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥。
⑵ 文稿中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。
⑶ 词数：100左右。
参考词汇： take notes, work in groups with..., not be afraid of...
2021—2022学年高一年级阶段性测试（一）
英语参考答案
阅读理解（满分30分，每小题2分）
Passage A：21--23 CDB Passage B： 24--28 ACABD
Passage C：29-31CDA Passage D：32—35 CBAB
任务型阅读 （满分10分，每小题2分）
36-40 GEDAB
完形填空 （满分30分，每小题1.5分）
41—45 CAADD
46—50 BCBAD
51—55 ABCDD
56—60 BABCC
语法填空答案（满分15分，每小题1.5分）
to realize 62. to 63. a 64. spoken 65. frightened 66. changed 67.interesting 68. it 69.fluently 70.confidence
短文改错（满分10分,每小题1分）
1.第二句 place 前加 a 2. knowledges 改为 knowledge 3. need 改为 needed
4. so 改为 but 5. 第四句去掉一个 of 6. 第五句 wasted 改为 waste
7.第五句 type 改为 typing 8. 第六句quietly 改为 quiet 9. 第六句 their 改为 our
10. 第七句 where 改为 when
书面表达（满分25分）
What should we do in English class
The most important thing we should do in English class is to listen to the teacher carefully. There is no doubt that the more carefully you listen, the more useful information you can get. Besides, taking notes is also a good way to make you concentrate on the class.
In order to learn English well, we are supposed to take part in all kinds of class activities. For example, we need to work in groups with our classmates and talk with them in English.
Last but not least, it is very important for us to be confident. As a proverb goes, confidence in yourself is the first step on the road to success. We shouldn’t be afraid of making mistakes in class. Only in this way, can we improve our English.
In a word, I believe as long as we remember all these tips , we will surely make progress in English and learn English well.