(共26张PPT)
Unit 3 English Around the World
Topic 2 Some things usually have different meanings in different cultures. -Section B课文讲解
Jane meets Kangkang and Yukio at the school gate.
Jane: (Waving) Hi, Kangkang and Yukio!
Yukio: (Bowing) Hello, Jane!
wave v.
挥手
bow v.
点头；鞠躬
康康：由纪夫，简说“嗨”的时候，她招了手，你说“你好”的时候，你是鞠的躬。
由纪夫：在日本，我们打招呼的时候会鞠躬，来表示对对方的尊敬。
简：在加拿大，我们招手来表示和平和友谊。
Kangkang: Yukio, when Jane says "Hi" she waves her hand, but when you
say "Hello" you bow.
Yukio: In Japan, we bow when we are saying hello as a sign of respect.
Jane: In Canada, we wave as a sign of peace and friendship.
Kangkang:Yukio, when Jane says "Hi" she waves her hand, but when you
say "Hello" you bow.
Yukio: In Japan, we bow when we are saying hello as a sign of respect.
Jane: In Canada, we wave as a sign of peace and friendship.
as a sign of ... 作为……的象征
e.g. as a sign of respect 以示尊重
as a sign of peace and friendship作为和平和友谊的象征
Kangkang:Yukio, when Jane says "Hi" she waves her hand, but when you
say "Hello" you bow.
Yukio: In Japan, we bow when we are saying hello as a sign of respect.
Jane: In Canada, we wave as a sign of peace and friendship.
a sign of ... …… 的标志；……象征
e.g. Noodles are a sign of long life for us.
Kangkang: I think that is known as body language. We use body
language to communicate how we feel, even if there
is silence.
康康：我觉得那就是肢体语言。即便安静的时候，我们也
会用肢体语言来交流我们的感受。
Kangkang: I think that is known as body language. We use body
language to communicate how we feel, even if there
is silence.
be known for
be known as
be known to sb.
=be famous for
=be famous as
作为……而出名
因为……而出名
被某人所……熟知
e.g.重庆因为火锅而出名。
Chongqing is known for hot pot.
Chongqing is famous for hot pot.
e.g. 重庆作为山城出名。
Chongqing is known as a mountain city.
Chongqing is famous as a mountain city.
Kangkang: I think that is known as body language. We use body
language to communicate how we feel, even if there
is silence.
silence n.沉默;无声
in silence 静静地；沉默地
e.g. They stood in silence.
即使
adj
silent adj.沉默的；寂静的
Keep silent! 保持安静！
Yukio: Did you notice that Miss Wang smiles when she is happy,
and when she is angry she put her hands on her hips
Then I know whether she will praise or punish us.
由纪夫：你有没有注意到方老师高兴的时候就会笑，生气的时候就会把手放在身体两侧？那样我就会知道她是要表扬还是要惩罚我们。
Yukio: Did you notice that Miss Wang smiles when she is happy,
and when she is angry she put her hands on her hips
Then I know whether she will praise or punish us.
put sth. sp. 把某物放到某处
e.g. I want to put the vase on the table.
Please put your toys in the box.
v. 表扬，赞扬
v. 惩罚
Jane: (Laughing) When my little sister is angry, she crosses her
arms and stamps her foot!
简：我妹妹生气的时候就会双臂交叉跺着脚。
stamp one’s foot
Kangkang: I wonder if body language means the same thing in
all cultures.
康康：我想知道肢体语言在所有文化中是不是同一个意思。
I wonder if…我想知道是否……/不知我是否可以……
可以用来表达对事物的不确定，也可以作为请求允许的交际用语。
e.g. I wonder if you can join us tomorrow evening.
Jane: We should do some research. People could communicate
better if they knew more about their body language.
简：我们应该调查一下。如果人们更加了解肢体语言，就能更好的沟通了。
do some research (on) 做关于……的研究
e.g. Recently Jane has done some research on the differences
between British English and American English.
Yukio: Let's ask Miss Wang and Ms. Jones if they will help us with our
research.
Jane: That is a good idea. Goodbye, Kangkang. Goodbye, Yukio.
Kangkang and Yukio: (Waving) Goodbye, Jane.
由纪夫：我们问问方老师和琼斯老师，看她们会不会帮我们做调查。
简：好主意。再见，
康康。再见，由纪夫。康康和由纪夫：再见，简。
Chinese shake hands and smile when they meet visitors.
India people put their hands together and nod their heads.
In the US some people shake hands, and some kiss or hug each other.
In Russia, people usually kiss three times, left, right, left.
Japanese bow when they meet. And the women are used to being on their knees.
What do Maori people in New Zealand do when they meet They touch noses.
Don’t stand too close to North Americans! Give them more personal space!
South Americans sometimes hold your arm when they talk to you, so you can’t move away! But in Britain is opposite.
Wave to say goodbye may be polite somewhere, But in Greece, it’s not polite at all. In fact, it’s very rude.
Bye-bye(共14张PPT)
Unit 3 English Around the World
Topic 2 Some things usually have different meanings in different cultures. -Section D课文讲解
trousers
pants
autumn
fall
football
soccer
post
mail
rubber
eraser
tin
can
holiday
vacation
biscuit
cookie
tyre
tire
film
movie
English is spoken differently in different places.
How did the difference come about
English is spoken by people in many places. It began in England but spread as the British people left their country and made new homes. Now, English is the language spoken by most people in countries like Canada, America and Australia.
译文：很多地方的人们都说英语。英语起源于英格兰，但是英国人在其他地方定居时，传播了英语。现在，在加拿大、美国和澳大利亚这样的国家，大多数人都说英语。
After many years, the English language began to change. The changes were mainly expressions and spellings. Sometimes different people use different words to mean the same thing. People in England say "underground" while people in America say "subway". In America an elevator starts on the first floor, but in Britain it starts on the ground floor.
很多年后，英语开始发生改变。发生变化的主要是表达和拼写。有时候，不同的人用不同的单词来表达同一个意思。英国人用“underground”来表示地铁，而美国人却用“subway”。美国电梯的第一层叫“first floor”，而英国人则用“ground floor”。
In America an elevator starts on the first floor, but in Britain it starts on the ground floor.
In America
In Britain
the first floor
the ground floor
the second floor
the first floor
the third floor
the second floor
"Colour" and "centre" are British spellings while "color" and "center" are American spellings for the same words. Pronunciation of words and ways of speaking have changed as well. It is possible to tell whether a person is American or British by listening to his or her speech.
同一个单词，“colour（颜色）”和“centre（中心）”是英国人的拼写方法，而“color”和“center”是美国人的拼写方法。单词的发音和说话方式也发生了改变。听一个人说话就可以判断他/她是美国人还是英国人。
The English language has also changed by borrowing words from other languages. The Americans borrowed "cent" from old French and "cookbook" from German. They also borrowed "tofu" and "kowtow" from Chinese.
英语的改变还体现在它会从其他语言中借词。美国人从古法语中借用了“cent（分）”，从德语中借用了“cookbook（食谱）”。他们还从汉语中借用了“tofu（豆腐）”和“kowtow（叩头）”。
The English language is changing all the time, but people from English-speaking countries are still able to understand each other.
英语一直都在改变着，但是以英语为母语的国家的人们依然能听懂彼此。
good -looking好看的
fine -sounding动听的
all the time 一直
English-speaking adj. 讲英语的
合成形容词
hard- working勤劳的
peace -loving热爱和平的
Bye-bye(共16张PPT)
Unit 3 English Around the World
Topic 2 Some things usually have different meanings in different cultures. -Section C课文讲解
a homeless dog
a mad dog
a running dog
a dog catching a mouse
a lucky dog
Every dog has its day.
Some things usually have different meanings in different cultures. Here are some words about animals that are used differently in western cultures and Chinese culture.
译文：有些东西在不同文化中有不同的含义。这里有一些关于动物的词语，在中国文化和西方文化中用法不同。
e.g. Here is your ticket.
Most phrases in Chinese about the dog, such as "a homeless dog", "a mad dog", "a running dog" and "a dog catching a mouse", have negative meanings. But in western countries, dogs are considered honest and good friends of humans. The word, "dog", has positive meanings. For example, "you are a lucky dog" means you are a lucky person. And "every dog has its day" means each person has good luck at times.
译文：中国多数关于狗的短语，比如“丧家之犬”、“一条疯狗”、“走狗”和“狗逮耗子”，都是贬义词。但是在西方文化中，狗是人类忠实的好朋友。“dog”这个单词有积极地含义。比如，“you are a lucky dog”的意思是你是一个幸运儿。“every dog has its day”的意思是每个人都有得意的时候。
Most phrases in Chinese about the dog, such as "a homeless dog", "a mad dog", "a running dog" and "a dog catching a mouse", have negative meanings.
a homeless dog丧家狗
a mad dog疯狗
a running dog走狗
a dog catching a mouse狗捉耗子多管闲事
negative /'neg t v/ adj.负面的,消极的
negative thoughts 消极的想法
But in western countries, dogs are considered honest and good friends of humans. The word, "dog", has positive meanings. For example, "you are a lucky dog" means you are a lucky person. And "every dog has its day" means each person has good luck at times.
consider v. 认为
(= regard as )
/ p z t v/ adj.正面的;乐观的
consider+sb./sth.(as)+名词 把……视为……
consider+sb./sth.(+to be)+形容词 认为……怎么样
We consider her (as) our friend.
We consider her to be friendly.
You’d better consider my suggestion.
We're considering moving to the countryside.
We must consider what to do next.
Have you consider what he suggested
consider v. 思考；考虑
(= think about)
consider +n./pron./doing
consider +“疑问词+to do”
consider +从句
译文：我们知道，龙在中国文化中很重要。古代，人们认为龙是具有魔法的强大生物。它们能带来希望和好运。古代皇帝把自己比作龙。现在，很多父母都望子成“龙”。但是在西方文化中，龙是很危险的动物。英雄屠龙为了保护人们。
As we know, dragons are very important in Chinese culture. In ancient times, dragons were regarded as strong and magical creatures. They brought hope and good luck. The ancient emperors compared themselves to dragons. Nowadays, many parents want their children to become "dragons". But in western cultures, dragons were dangerous animals. Heroes killed them to protect people.
adj. 古代的
regard v.将……认为;把……视为
常用搭配: regard...as... 把……看成……
e.g. Many people regard their pets as members of their family.
许多人把他们的宠物当作家庭成员。
Our teacher regards us as her children.
我们的老师把我们当作自己的孩子来看待。
As we know, dragons are very important in Chinese culture. In ancient times, dragons were regarded as strong and magical creatures. They brought hope and good luck. The ancient emperors compared themselves to dragons. Nowadays, many parents want their children to become "dragons". But in western cultures, dragons were dangerous animals. Heroes killed them to protect people.
magical /'m d k l/ adj.奇妙的;有魔力的
creature /'kri t (r)/ n.生物；动物
emperor /'emp r / n.皇帝
compare /k m'pe / v.比较,对比
compare v.比较; 对比
compare...with... 把……和……比较(常表示同类相比,比较)
e.g. If you compare his work with hers, you'll find hers is much better.
compare...to... 把……比作……(常表示异类相比,比喻)
e.g. We often compare teachers to candles.
Some things have similar meanings in Chinese culture and western cultures. The rose is regarded as a symbol of love in both China and some western countries. People in China and the West think the rose also stands for peace, courage and friendship. When we pay attention to the cultural meanings of words, we will understand them better.
译文：有些东西在中国文化和西方文化中有相似的含义。在中国和一些西方国家，玫瑰都是爱情的象征。中国和西方的人们认为玫瑰还代表着和平、勇气和友谊。我们关注词语的文化含义时，就能更好地理解它们。
dog
In Chinese culture
In western culture
positive meanings
negative meanings
a homeless dog
a mad dog
a running dog
a dog catching a mouse
a lucky dog
Every dog has its day.
dragon
In Chinese culture
In western culture
strong and magical creatures
dangerous animals
rose
stands for love, peace, courage and friendship
In Chinese culture
In western culture
Bye-bye(共26张PPT)
Unit 3 English Around the World
Topic 2 Some things usually have different meanings in different cultures.
Section A
Language goals
By the end of the class, you will be able to
1.Master the following words ,phrases and sentences:
Words： stranger, thumb, minibus, flight, guidebook, whenever, board
Phrases: see…off, put out, ask for a ride, give sb. a ride, get on, with his thumb raised, have difficulty in doing sth.
Sentences：(1)Michael sees a stranger putting out his hand with his thumb raised.
(2)Whenever you need help, send me an e-mail or call me.
2. Show the future by present continuous.
Lead in
Where is Wang Junfeng going tomorrow
What are Kangkang and Michael doing at the airport
They are seeing Wang Junfeng off.
He is going to Disneyland.
Who is he traveling there with
He is traveling there with his parents.
see sb. off 为某人送行
He is boarding in an hour.
v. 上(船、火车、飞机) 等
Lead in
Listen to 1a and choose the best answer.
( ) 1. What does Michael see a stranger doing
( ) 2. Who is meeting them tomorrow
( ) 3. What is Wang Junfeng worried about
A. Waving his hand excitedly.
B. Putting out his hand with his thumb raised.
C. Shaking hands with others.
A. His friend. B. His aunt. C. His uncle.
A. His English. B. where to buy the guidebook.
C. How to ask for help.
A
B
C
They see a stranger
putting out his hand with his thumb raised.
ask for a ride
means
1b Listen to 1a and number the following pictures.
( )
( )
( )
( )
②
③
④
①
1c Read 1a and Mark True (T) or False (F).
( ) 1. Michael and Kangkang are going to see
Wang Junfeng’s family off at a bus station.
( ) 2. Wang Junfeng’s family and the stranger
are leaving for Disneyland.
( ) 3. The driver stops the minibus and gives the
stranger a ride.
( ) 4. Michael tells Wang Junfeng to send him an e-
mail or call him if he needs any help.
F
F
T
T
Wang Junfeng is very excited because he is ______to Disneyland with his parents. His friends Kangkang and Michael are going to _______ them _____.On their way to the _______, there is a ________ asking for a ______.Then they drive there together. Wang Junfeng’s ______ is at 5 o’clock and his uncle is ________ him. But he is still ________about his English. His friends give him some advice. _____________he needs help, he can read the_________, A Tour in the U.S.A, and send an email ________ help.
flying
see
off
airport
stranger
ride
Whenever
flight
worried
meeting
guidebook
Fill in the blanks according to 1a.
for
Retell the dialogue according to the key words in 1a.
fly, see…off, airport, stranger, with his thumb raised, ride, flight, meeting, worried, whenever, guidebook, send an email for help.
Group work
see sb off
送别，给某人送行
今天早上他们去火车站给朋友送行。
e.g. They went to the train station
_______their friends ______ this morning.
to see
off
1.Michael and Kangkang are going to see them off.
迈克尔和康康去给他们送行。
Language Points
with his thumb raised
with结构作伴随状语
e.g. The teacher came in with a cup in his hand.
The thief stood there with his arms tied behind his back.
他没关灯就离开了教室。
e.g. He left the classroom _______________ .
with the light on
2. Michael sees a stranger putting out his hand with his thumb raised.
迈克尔看见一个陌生人正伸着他的手，大拇指朝上。
Language Points
这是由连词whenever引导的让步状语从句，在这样的句型中Whenever = no matter when 无论什么时候，相似的用法还有：
wherever = no matter where 无论在哪儿
however = no matter how 无论怎样
whoever = no matter who 无论是谁
whatever = no matter what 无论什么
3. Whenever you need help, send me an e-mail or call me.
无论你什么时候需要帮助，给我发邮件或打电话。
Language Points
无论谁给我打电话，告诉他我不在。
e.g. No matter who calls me, tell him I’m out.
无论你有多生气，请保持冷静。
e.g. No matter how angry you are, please keep calm.
Language Points
Study the sentences carefully and pay attention to the verbs and the time. Then choose the correct answers to complete the sentences.
1. When is Bob going to London
He is going to London next Sunday.
2. When is Wang Junfeng’s uncle meeting him
He is meeting him tomorrow.
3. When is Wang Junfeng leaving
He is leaving in an hour.
Study the sentences carefully and pay attention to the verbs and the time. Then choose the correct answers to complete the sentences.
I __________ ( move/am moving) to Shanghai next month.
They _________ (start/are starting) at 8:00 a.m. tomorrow.
We are traveling to Beijing _____________ (next Sunday/on Sunday).
am moving
are starting
next Sunday
现在进行时表将来：
1. The summer holidays are coming.
2. I am arriving home in twenty minutes.
3. My uncle is seeing (meeting) me tomorrow.
am/is/are+ doing
位移动词
非位移动词
going \ coming
leaving \ arriving
driving
starting \ beginning
traveling \ flying
```
```
eg:
seeing \ meeting
sleeping
changing
working
4. Make up conversations in pairs by following the example.
Example:
A: When are you traveling to Canada
B: I’m traveling tomorrow.
A: Who are you going with
B: I’m going with my friends.
Travel to Canada/tomorrow/go with
board/
in several minutes/pick…up
go to the central park/
this weekend/give… a ride
arrive at/at 7 ’clock
/give…a speech
Pair work
2 Listen to the passage and choose the correct answers.
( ) 1. Where does Bob come from
A. London. B. America. C. Australia.
( ) 2. When is he going to London
A. On Sunday. B. Next Saturday. C. Next Sunday.
( ) 3. How many people are going to see him off
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
( ) 4. Who is meeting Bob at the airport
A. His uncle. B. His aunt. C. His classmate.
A
C
C
C
( )1.—Where is my father, Mom
—He is __ home.
A. by the way B. on the way
C. in this way D. to the way
( ) 2.They say they __ China for Japan next week.
A.are leaving B. would leave
C.leave D. were leaving
( )3.The engineer is returning from Hong Kong _____ a few days.
A. since B. for C. in D. after
B
A
C
Choose the best answer.
Exercises
( )4.The winter holiday will begin soon. John _____ to stay with us.
A. will be coming B. comes C. came D. is coming
( )5._____ you do, I will be on your side.
A. Whenever B. Whatever C. However D. Wherever
( )6. Although we have learned English for 3 years, we still have trouble _____ the new words.
A. learn B. to learn
C. learning D. of learning
B
C
D
根据首字母及提示补全单词。
1. I'm a s here. Could you tell me where the nearest hotel is
2. W you come to my house, you are welcome.
3. All the passengers are waiting to b . The ship is leaving soon.
4. I'm flying to Shanghai. I'm so e .
5. This is your first time to go abroad, so my friend will go to the
a to pick you up.
tranger
henever
oard
xcited
irport
Exercises
6. 你要搭车吗？
Do you want me to
7. 因为听力丧失，她与别人交流很困难。
Because of hearing loss, she has much with
others.
give you a ride
trouble in communicating
Exercises
Homework
1. Memorize the useful expressions and key sentences which we learn today.
2. Preview Unit 3 Topic 2-Section B.
Bye-bye!
