牛津译林版9A Unit2 colour Vocabulary 课件

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Colour
Vocabulary & Grammar (I)
Unit 2
Look at the following words, what’s
the relationship(关系) between them
happy — glad autumn — fall
eraser — rubber rubbish— litter
dear — expensive calm----peaceful
Words that mean the same or nearly the same thing
big- small-
fast- happy-
smart- journey- perfect- wrong-
large
little
quick
cheerful
clever
incorrect
trip
excellent
-------Synonyms(同义词)
Synonyms
happiness-
strong-
sad-
afraid-
energetic-
calm-
joy
powerful
unhappy
worried
lively
relaxed
affect
know
moods
characteristics
sadness
need
hope
influence
realize
feelings
qualities
unhappiness
require
wish
1. Your personal information is required when you buy an air ticket.
2. His history teacher greatly influenced
him.
3. Wisdom is sometimes gained (获得) through experience.
4. Eating certain foods can affect your
feelings.
Practice
needed
affected
knowledge
moods
Practice
5. She seemed unhappy after hearing the news.
6. After his team lost the game, he was the saddest in the room
7. We all have different characteristics.
8. We then realized we had done something wrong.
sad
most unhappy
qualities
knew
Language points:
require vt.
①require sth.
②require sb. to do sth.
③require doing=require to be done
(need doing=need to be done)
【Try】我们需要额外的帮助.
运动员们需要观众保持安静.
教室需要打扫一下.
这窗户需要修理一下.
We require extra help.
The players require the audience to keep quiet.
The classroom needs cleaning/to be cleaned.
This window requires repairing/to be repaired.
Language points
2. influence n.& v. influence sb/sth.
have (an) influence on sb.
气候的变化会影响我们的健康．
The changes in climates may influence our health.
The changes in climates may have an influence on our health.
老师对学生有着很大的影响．
A teacher influences his students greatly.
A teacher has (a) great influence on his students.
Language points
3. happy adj. 　－unhappy (sad)
happiness n.－unhappiness (sadness)
happily adv.
He looks _______(happy) at the news.
He always looks ________(happy) at me.
They clapped with __________(happy).
He said nothing because of _________
(unhappy).
happy
happily
happiness
unhappiness
What colour would Eddie like to wear, blue or pink
Why
He would rather wear blue than pink.
Because he thinks pink is a girl’s colour.
I like doing some cooking.
I don’t like doing some washing.
I would rather do some cooking than do some washing.
I’d rather do some cooking than washing.
I would rather do some cooking than
do some washing.
I would rather do some cooking than shopping.
would rather + do + than + do
than 后的动词与would rather 后的动词相同时,省略than 后面的动词,避免重复.
would rather + do A+ than + (do) B
宁愿做… 也不愿做…
宁愿做A ,也不愿做 B
Kitty likes to do some cooking.
Kitty doesn’t like to do some cleaning.
Kitty would rather do some cooking than do some cleaning.
Kitty would rather do some cooking than cleaning.
I/We
You/You
She/He/It/They
would rather +V. than + n./V.
Summary
He would rather wear blue than pink.
Kitty would rather do some cooking than cleaning.
I’d rather do some cooking than shopping.
would rather 没有人称的变化，可以缩写成’d rather
How to use
would rather
would rather than
I
I would/I’d rather watch Olympic Games than go shopping.
watch Olympic Games
go shopping
They would rather play volleyball than basketball.
play basketball
play volleyball
Additional exercise:
用would rather ------ than----连成句子。
1. buy books/buy clothes (I)
I'd rather buy books than clothes.
I'd rather buy clothes than books
2 . shop on weekdays/shop at the weekend (we)
We'd rather shop on weekdays than at the weekend.
We'd rather shop at the weekend than on weekdays.
3 . walk to the mall/take the bus (they)
They'd rather walk to the mall than take the bus.
They'd rather take the bus than walk to the mall.
4. go to the cinema/watch TV (Daniel)
Daniel would rather go to the cinema than watch TV.
Daniel would rather watch TV than go to the cinema.
Help Amy and Millie complete their conversation:
Amy: Hi, Millie. Shall we go to Wangfujing tomorrow
Millie: Hi, Amy. I ________ (would, could) rather go shopping in
Moonlight Shopping Mall ______(than, to) Wangfujing.
What do you think
Amy: Moonlight Shopping Mall is too far away. I’d rather
___________ (shopping, go shopping)in Sunshine Town
than _________ (shop, to shop) anywhere else.
Millie: Ok, we’ll meet at Star Shopping Mall. Where do you want to go for lunch Do you want to have some noodles
Amy: I’d rather ________ (having, have) Western food ________
(to eat, than) Chinese food. Let’s have pizza.
Millie: Ok, let’s have pizza then. See you tomorrow, bye!
Amy: Bye. :- )
would
than
go shopping
shop
have
than

Well done !!!!
red
green
I prefer red to green.
What color do I like better / prefer
I prefer red./ I prefer to wear red.
Mary prefers swimming to jogging.
swimming
Which sport does Mary like better / prefer
jogging
Mary likes swimming better.
Prefer--- to---
3.Mary prefers swimming to jogging.
喜欢------而不喜欢-------
prefer to
2.I prefer red to green.
1.I prefer red.
=I prefer to wear red.
Prefer sth.
prefer (not) to do sth.
prefer A to B
prefer doing A to doing B
=would rather do A than (do) B
Chinese food
Western food
I prefer Chinese food to Western food.
[Practice]
Which food do you like better/prefer
The dog prefers playing computer to having class.
play computer
have class
[Practice]
What does the dog like better/prefer
At the clothes shop…
black dress
red dress
Which does Millie prefer
Millie prefers the black dress to the red dress.
At the clothes shop…
Which does Sandy prefer
colourful clothes
white clothes
Sandy prefers the white clothes to the colourful clothes.
At the clothes shop…
Which does Amy prefer
sports bag
school bag
Amy prefers sports bag to school bag.
At the clothes shop…
Which does Simon prefer
green T-shirt
yellow T-shirt
Simon prefers yellow T-shirt to green T-shirt.
At the clothes shop…
Which does Daniel prefer
stay at home
go shopping
Daniel prefers staying at home to going shopping.
At the clothes shop…
Which does Eddie prefer
sleep
go out
Eddie prefers sleeping to going out.
I prefer the white clothes
to the colourful clothes.
I prefer the sports bag to
the school bag.
I prefer the yellow T-shirt to
the green T-shirt.
I prefer staying at home to
going shopping.
I prefer sleeping to going
out.
理清用法规则
名词n 动名词doing 动词原形
do
would rather---than---
prefer---to---
It’s lunchtime ,Please order your food by using ‘prefer---to---’and ‘would rather---than---’
Waiter: can I help you
Amy: I prefer some meat.
Waiter: Do you prefer some fish
Amy : Thank you. I prefer beef to fish.
Waiter: Would you like some bread
Amy : Thank you. I would rather eat rice
than bread.
Main food: rice, noodles, bread, dumplings, cake,
Meat: pork, beef, fish, chicken, duck
Vegetables: bean, carrot, tomato, potato,
Fruit: apple, banana, pear, peach, watermelon,
Today’s Menu(菜单）
Waiter: can I help you
Amy: I prefer some meat.
Waiter: Do you prefer some fish
Amy : Thank you. I prefer beef to fish.
Waiter: Would you like some bread
Amy : Thank you. I would rather eat rice than bread.
Complete the following sentences:
Daniel would rather ______(learn) English than Maths.
I’d rather _____(buy) books in the shop.
She would rather _____(sleep) on the desk than in bed.
4. I would rather ______ (stay) at home than _______ (go )to the park.
5. He prefers __________ (study) to _______(watch) TV at night.
6. Daniel prefers _________(play) football to _________( watch) TV.
learn
buy
sleep
stay
go
playing
watching
studying
watching
Well done !!!!
1. 他喜欢红色而不喜欢黄色.
He prefers red to yellow.
2.过去我喜欢出去, 而不是呆在家里.
I preferred going out to staying at home in the past. =
I would rather go out than stay at home in the past.
Practice
Remember the rules
Finish the exercises
Homework