人教版（2019）必修第一册：Unit 3 Sports and fitness 语法填空 学案（含答案）

人教版（2019）必修第一册：Unit 3 Sports and fitness 语法填空
1
I am not a brave girl 1. I’ve been crazy about bungee jumping(蹦极). One day，I found a good place
for this exciting sport in Thailand by 2. (surf) the Internet. I packed my bag and 3. (fly) there.However，I had no idea how to get to the address listed on the website. I called them and took a taxi，but the taxi driver didn’t know the way，either. He dropped me halfway.
Having bought some bread，I had to wait for the car 4. was supposed to pick me up. At last a young
man drove me to the bungee jumping place. I was amazed by the 5. (sight) along the road. There I
signed 6. agreement and put on a harness(安全带). The guide led me through a gate，asked me to sit in a special seat and tied my legs and ankles(踝) well. As soon as I stood up and felt my ankles 7. (tie) together，I got scared，I walked 8. (slow) to the edge of the bridge and looked back. The workers looked
at me and couldn’t help 9. (laugh). At last it was time to go. My memory seemed to stop. I felt myself
going up，like riding a fast lift，and then another drop. . . Finally，I stopped in the air. I spread my arms wide，laughing loudly and 10. (proud). The workers pulled me up，smiling at me.
2
China has once again proved its 1. (able)to change the world with the “new four great inventions”：high-speed railways，electronic payments，shared bicycles and online shopping.
They’re related to China’s high-tech innovation(创新), 2. has improved the quality of people’s lives，according to a survey 3. (make) by the Belt and Road Research Institute of Beijing Foreign Studie University.
“My wallet is no longer in use. I can buy and eat whatever I want simply with a fingertip on my phone，
”said 4. university student，adding that “even pancake sellers are using mobile payment. ”
The bikes 5. (them) are not new，but the operating model of bike-sharing 6. (base) on satellite
navigation system，mobile payment，big data and other high technologies.
China has entered a new innovative era，thanks to the large amounts of capital(资金) China has invested in 7. (encourage)innovation，said Bernhard Schwartlander，WHO Representative in China.
is increasingly clear that China is innovating and no longer copying western ideas. This is 9.
(especial) true in mobile，where China is leading in many ways such as social messaging app WeChat. This is
partly because China skipped over the PC era and went directly to mobile. China has the 10. (large)
mobile use in the world.
3
Dear Toby，
Thank you very much for your letter. Your trip sounds 1. (excite)！I can’t wait 2. (see) what Africa is like. Ever since my last letter to you，I 3. (have) an interesting experience of my own. This
month，my mother and I took 4. flight to Dunhuang. The desert there was really amazing. I found 5.
very excited because this was the first time I 6. (see) a camel so close. We had hoped that we would
see some other wildlife in our trip，but 7. (sad) we didn’t.
Since you are going to the Sahara，I have some advice—be sure to bring a large hat and a shirt 8.
long sleeves—you will need these for protection. The sun can be so brilliant 9. you will need to keep covered or you will get burnt(晒伤). And you’ll also need to keep plenty of water with you. I’m sure you will
have a nice trip. I look forward to 10. (enjoy) your photos.
Yours，
Li Hua
4
Lionel Messi，1. player from the South American country Argentina，is one of the greatest soccer players alive today.At a young age，he 2. (move) to Spain and now plays 3. (profession)for the FC Barcelona.Messi started playing soccer at the age of 5 for a small soccer team 4. (own) by his father.Even as a young boy，he did very well.But when he was 11 years old，he found out he had a sickness which would prevent him from growing much 5. (tall).There was a way to help him grow more，6. his parents did not have enough money to pay for his medical needs.So，they looked around for a soccer club 7. would be able to do this for them.The clubs in Argentina couldn’t help him，but the famous FC Barcelona in Spain offered 8. (accept) Messi on the junior team and paid for the bills.The Messi family happily took the offer and moved to Spain.In the FC Barcelona，Messi was one of the best 9. (play)through his teen years.10. his incredible talent，Messi has surprised the world.
5 How to achieve a healthy lifestyle
We all know that it is good to live a healthy life. 1. (live) a healthy life means we should eat healthy
food.Yet for many of us keeping a healthy lifestyle is very difficult.Part of this is because we are creatures of
habit.
So if you want 2. (live)a healthy life，you have to change your habits that are not so healthy.In order
to feel less tired，you have to replace your habit of sleeping only 4 hours a day with sleeping at least 6 hours a
day.
Now when most people decide to live a more healthy life，they try to deal with all of their habits all at once.Take losing weight 3. example.They go on 4. quite strict diet，and yes，they do lose weight，sometimes a lot of weight in a short period.But they do not really change their eating habits.So these people
often notice they will gain the weight 5. and more even，once they stop the diet.
And the same holds true for these people.They start exercising in order to lose weight or to overcome a
physical problem.Once the weight has been lost or the problem has been overcome，many stop 6. (exercise).It has not become a habit.
In fact，a lot of people don’t look forward to 7. (create)these habits，such as eating breakfast，regular
physical exercise and enough sleep.People complain these habits are so 8. (bore)and difficult to achieve
that they have 9. (little)time to spend on things they like to do.So people should change their attitudes
first.What if you thought of chocolate as a kind of boring food What if you thought of physical exercise as something 10. (relax)
6
Both colds and flu make you feel uncomfortable, and both of the breathing infections 1. _________(cause) by viruses. But what is the real difference between the cold 2. _________ flu
Their symptoms(症状 )are similar, so it can be hard to tell which has hit you first. Finding out 3. _________ you have, though, can mean better treatment and getting better faster.Avoid the virus in the first place with these
tricks that doctors use 4. _________(avoid)colds and flu.
While colds are unpleasant, they 5. _________(rare)last long and aren’t usually serious; the flu, however, is a
different matter. In the 2015—2016 season, flu caused 11 million medical visits, 308, 000 hospital visits, and
12, 000 6. ________(dead). Most people get over both a cold and the flu in 7. _________(little) than two weeks
without visiting the doctor. If you’re at high risk of 8. _________(develop)serious complications(并发症) from the
flu—such as anyone with heart disease or asthma(气喘)—you should visit a doctor, 9. _________can give you flu
antiviral drugs. Anyone else can reduce symptoms with these natural 10. _________(cure)for colds and flus.
7
I am taught by many teachers in my school. Every subject has a 1. _________ (differ) teacher, but I like my math teacher 2. _________(well). Her name is Lakshmi but we usually call her Ma’am. She is our class teacher too.
Ma’am 3. _________(join) us last term. She is very kind and her way of teaching is so 4. _________(interest)and simple that we all can understand everything 5. _____ is being taught and how it can be done. Most 6.____
(important), Ma’am teaches math with lots of patience. If we do not understand a problem, she will spend extra
time guiding us until we understand it. And we can go to her at any time during school hours for help.
She also helps us 7. _____activities at school. When there is some kind of programs, she will be there 8.__
(help) us to get ready for the show. Even when we go for picnics, she takes good care of 9. _________(we).
　To me, Ma’am is not only 10. _______ good teacher, but also our best friend. I love Ma’am and I wish her a happy life.
8
Eating soil can produce more effective results 1. 　(compare) to eating slimming pills, claimed researchers from an Australian university. China Press2. 　 　(report) that researchers from the University of South Australia were looking for a way to improve the body’s absorption towards medication to prevent mental illness.
　They 3. 　 　(accident) found out that soil does not only attract fat, it could also stop fat from being absorbed into the body and round 4. 　 　 digestive system. Meanwhile, other researchers carried out an experiment by 5. 　 　(separate) mice into two groups—one group 6. 　 　(give) slimming pills and the other group with soil.
　After two weeks, the weight of the mice 7. 　 　 ate soil decreased obviously. This was the basis for claims that eating soil might make it 8. 　 　(easy) for the body to excrete(排泄) fat than taking slimming pills.
　However, they 9. 　 　(test) to see if eating soil is safe for the body 10. 　 　 if it could cause any side effects in the past few months.
9
The idea of running long distances can be discouraging at first. 1. ，with a lot of patience and a baby-steps approach，you can steadily develop a solid pace that will last for longer and 2. (long) stretches，even while you chat with your running partner!
Whether you are only beginning to run or have already made a practice of it，design a training schedule 3. (base) on your current abilities.Forget “no pains，no gains”．Resist the urge 4. (push) yourself too hard or too fast.Keep your runs sensible and achievable,5. (especial) in the beginning.
Running is an exercise with a risk of 6. (injure)，especially for beginners.The tortoise-wins-the-race manner will decrease your chance of injuring yourself.
If you have little or no miles under 7. (you) belt，alternate between running and 8. (walk) in the beginning.Jog for one minute，and then walk for four.Repeat three more times for a total workout of 20 9. (minute)．As the one-minute jogging intervals become easier from one workout to the next，double them 10. two minutes each and decrease the walking intervals to three.Continue to increase the jogging and decrease the walking over time until you are comfortably running for a total 20-minute stretch.
10
I made my first parachute jump (跳伞) because I had read an article about it and I had always wanted to try it.
Before the jump I went to six training classes.I was taught where to sit in the airplane，how to jump out，
how to guide the parachute 1. (careful)，and how to land on the ground safely.
However,2. the big day I was very nervous.The weather was cloudy，but the pilot 3. (think) it was all right，so the instructor and I got into the airplane with the pilot.The plane took off and climbed to
1,000 metres.How 4. (frighten) I was while waiting for the big moment！Then the instructor told 5.
(I) to jump.I looked out of the open door and saw the ground below.It was the most terrifying moment of my
life！I closed my 6. (eye) and jumped.It was a great relief when the parachute opened！Below me 7. (be) the landing area. 8. (fall) peacefully through the air made me feel really wonderful.A few
minutes 9. ，I landed safely.Parachuting is 10. (much) exciting than anything else that I have done before，and it’s more fun，too.
11
A man got lost while driving through a country.As he tried to read a map，he drove off the road into a ditch(沟渠) 1. (lucky)．Though he wasn’t injured, his car 2. (stick) deep in the mud(泥)．So the man
had got to walk to 3. nearby farm to ask for help.
“Warwick can get your car out of that ditch，” said the farmer,4. (point) to an old mule (骡)．The man looked at the weak mule and the farmer 5. just stood there repeating, “Yep，old Warwick can do the job.” The man 6. (think)he had nothing to lose.Therefore，he took the old man and Warwick to the ditch.
The farmer hitched (套住) the mule to the car and shouted, “Pull，Fred! Pull，Jack! Pull，Ted! Pull，Warwick！”And the mule pulled the car from the ditch 7. very little effort.
The man was 8. (amaze)．He thanked the farmer and asked，“Why did you call out all of those other 9. (name)before you called Warwick？”
The farmer smiled and said, “Old Warwick is just about blind.Once he 10. (believe) he’s part of a team, he won’t mind pulling.”
答案
1 1 but　2 surfing　3 flew　4 that/which　5 sights　6 an　7 tied　8 slowly　9 laughing　10 proudly
2 1 ability　2 which　3 made　4 a　5 themselves　6 is based　7 encouraging　8 It　9 especially　10 largest
3 1 exciting　2 to see　3 have had　4 a　5 myself　6 had seen　7 sadly　8 with 9 that　10 enjoying
4 1.a　2.moved　3.professionally　4.owned　5.taller　6.but　7.that/which　8.to accept　 9.players　10.With
5 1 Living　2.to live　3.for　4.a　5.back　6.exercising　7.creating　8.boring　9.less　10.relaxing
6 1.are caused　2.and　3.which　4.to avoid　5.rarely　6.deaths　7.less　8.developing　9.who　10.cures
7 1.different　2.best　3.joined　4.interesting　5.that　6 importantly　7.with　8.to help　9.us　10.a
8 1.compared　2.reported　3.accidentally　4.the　5.separating　6.was/were given　7.which/that　
8.easier　9.have been testing　10.or
9 1 However　2 longer　3 based　4 to push　5 especially　6 injury　7 your　8 walking　9 minutes　10 to
10 1 carefully　2 on　3 thought　4 frightened　5 me　6 eyes　7 was　8 Falling　9 later　10 more
11 1 unluckily　2 was stuck　3 a　4 pointing　5 who/that 6 thought　7 with　8 amazed　
9 names　10 believes