2022年1月广东省普通高中学业水平考试
英语仿真模拟试卷C
(考试时间:90分钟 满分150分)
注意事项:
1. 答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
I、情景交际(共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分)
阅读下列简短对话,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项,将对话补全。
1. — Why didn’t you come to the party
—________, but I’d really like some time alone to clear my thoughts.
A. No wonder B. No offence C. No comment D. No doubt
2. —Thank you for sharing your Bilibili membership with me.
—________.That’s what friends are for.
A. Not really B. Don’t mention it
C. It’s up to you D. By all means
3. —Can we finish packing these orders some other time
—__________ They are not urgent.
A. What for B. Why not C. So what D. Why bother
4. —I’d like to sit at the back of the classroom.
—________. But you’ll see the blackboard more clearly in the front.
A. You got me there B. I don’t know
C. As you wish D. I couldn’t agree more
5. — The concert to be given by the famous singer in our city has been cancelled because of his poor health.
— ________. I’ve been looking forward to seeing him.
A. It doesn’t matter B. I can’t agree more C. I have no idea D. It’s a pity
II、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题3分,满分45分)
阅读下列短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
A
At first, I didn’t recognize the symptoms that we all had in common. Friends mentioned that they were having trouble concentrating. It wasn’t burnout—we still had energy. It wasn’t depression—we didn’t feel hopeless. We just felt somewhat joyless and aimless.
It turns out there’s a name for that: languishing.
Languishing is a sense of inactivity and emptiness. It feels as if you’re muddling through your days, looking at your life through a foggy windshield.
In psychology, we think about mental health on a spectrum from depression to flourishing. Flourishing is the peak of well-being. Depression is the valley of well-being. Languishing is the neglected middle child of mental health. It’s the emptiness between depression and flourishing—the absence of well-being. You’re not functioning at full capacity. Languishing dulls your motivation, disrupts your ability to focus, and greatly increases the possibility that you’ll cut back on work.
Part of the danger is that when you’re languishing, you might not notice the dulling of delight or the decreasing of drive. You don’t catch yourself slipping slowly into aloneness; you’re indifferent to your indifference. When you can’t see your own suffering, you don’t seek help or even do much to help yourself.
So what can we do about it People who became more focused on their work managed to avoid languishing. Interrupted attention is an enemy of engagement and excellence. To go beyond languishing, give yourself some uninterrupted time. It clears out constant distractions and gives us the freedom to focus. And try starting with small wins by focusing on a challenge that matters to you—an interesting project, a worthwhile goal, Or a meaningful conversation.
We still have a lot to learn about what causes languishing and how to cure it, but naming it might be a first step. It could help to defog our vision, giving us a clearer window into what had been an unclear experience. It could remind us that we weren’t alone: languishing is common and shared.
By acknowledging that so many of us are languishing, we can start giving voice to quiet despair and lighting a path out of the emptiness.
6. Which definition best suits the word “languishing”
A. Feeling exhausted and without hope B. Becoming weaker or failing to improve
C. Making someone want to achieve something D. Going beyond the usual limits of something
7. Which of the following can be described as languishing
A. Seeking help when you are suffering B. Realizing that you are not alone in despair
C. Giving yourself some uninterrupted time D. Being indifferent to your lack of enthusiasm
8. What could psychologists do to help solve the problems of languishing
A. Give people more freedom B. See it as depression
C. Name it clearly D. Remove it from a spectrum
9. Why is it significant to know languishing is common and shared
A. We can let the silent despair speak up and find a way out
B. We can continue to learn more about languishing
C. We can see it as basically the same as depression
D. We can study it as the complete opposite of flourishing
10. Which can be the best title of the passage
A. Languishing—a common symptom B. Languishing—a mental health problem
C. Concentrating—a way to avoid languishing D. Quieter despair—danger of languishing
B
Researchers at Georgia Tech have been working to improve a musical robot called Shimon. Shimon is a four-armed robot with a ball-like head. He holds small mallets (tools like hammers) in his “hands” to play a kind of xylophone (木琴). As Shimon plays, his head moves around in time to the music.
Shimon has been around for quite a while as a musical robot. Even back in 2015, he played with other musicians at the Kennedy Center in New York. What Shimon could do back then was already pretty cool.
Shimon was taught to write his own music by using “deep learning”. Deep learning, also known as Artificial Intelligence (AI), means that computer programs sort deeply through huge amounts of information. This allows them to find patterns humans may not have noticed. The programs can then use those patterns in new and surprising ways. For Shimon, that meant he could not only make up his own music, but also do it in real time while playing with other musicians. This is called “improvising”.
Now Shimon is back with a whole bunch of new tricks. He can write the words to his own songs, and sing them. Shimon learned to write the words for the songs in the same way he learned to write music.
Professor Gil Weinberg in Georgia Tech, who leads the Shimon project, gets Shimon going with a starting idea. Shimon then writes the lyrics based around that idea.
To give Shimon a voice, the Georgia Tech team worked with experts at Pompeu Fabra University in Spain. The voice was created by AI and sounds like a man very much. Shimon’s face has also gotten new features. Shimon’s mouth now moves smoothly in time as he sings. He also has eyebrows, which allow his face to show more emotions. For Mr. Weinberg, that’s the main goal behind the Shimon project — not to have robots take over, but to have robots and humans make something beautiful together.
11. What do we know about Shimon
A. He is no stranger to the music field.
B. He has trouble recognizing different tunes.
C. He can play different kinds of musical instruments.
D. He often gives performances on international stages.
12. By mentioning “improvising”, the author wants to show that Shimon can ________.
A. make up his own music B. improve the music he created
C. sort out different music patterns D. create music without any preparation
13. What’s a necessity for Shimon to learn to write the words for the songs
A. Listening to much live music.
B. Being fed with a lot of examples.
C. Being instructed by a musician face to face.
D. Cooperating with other musicians many times.
14. Why did the Georgia lech team work with experts from Pompeu Fabra University
A. To enable Shimon to sing songs. B. To give Shimon rich facial expressions.
C. To allow Shimon to show his opinions. D. To let Shimon learn to express emotions.
15. What would be the best title for the text
A. Musical Robots in the Music Field B. The Making of a Great Musician
C. Shimon: An All-round Musical Robot D. The Role of AI in the Music Development
C
Round and Round They Go
Space is becoming more crowded. On December 3, a Falcon 9 rocket made by Space X thundered into the sky. On board were 64 small satellites, more than any American company had launched before in one go. They have a variety of uses, from space-based- radar to the monitoring of radio-frequency- emissions.
These objects are part of the latest breed of low-Earth-orbit (LEO) satellites. This launch is just taste of what is planned. Space X and One Web, a communications firm, plan to launch satellites in their thousands, not hundreds. The pair are set to double the total number of satellites in orbit by 2027.
That promises to change things dramatically on Earth. LEO satellites can bring internet connectivity to places where it is still unavailable or unaffordable. This will also be a lasting source of new demand for the space economy. Morgan Stanley, a bank, projects that the space industry will grow from $350 billion in 2016 to more than $1. I trillion by 2040. New internet satellites will account for a half this increase.
For that to happen, however, three worries must be overcome. Debris(碎片)is the most familiar concern. As long ago as 1978, Donald Kessler, a scientist at NASA, proposed situation in which, when enough satellites were packed into low-Earth orbits, any collision could cause a chain reaction which would eventually destroy all space craft in its orbital plane(平面). The syndrome which bears Mr. Kessler’s name weighs heavily on the minds of executives at the new satellite firms. Debris could cause entire tracts(广阔的一片) of space to be unusable for decades.
Solutions exist. One is to grab malfunction satellites and pull them down into Earth’s atmosphere. Another is to monitor space more intensively for debris; a US Air Force program me called Space Fence is due to start in 2019. But technology is only part of the answer. Rules are needed to govern the safe disposal(清除) of old satellites from low-Earth orbit. The United States’ Federal Communications Commission is revising its regulations with this in mind. Other countries should follow suit.
Cyber-security is a second, long-standing worry. Hackers could take control of a satellite and seal intellectual property, redirect data flows or cause a collision. The satellite industry has been slow to respond to such concerns. But as more of the world’s population comes to rely on the infrastructure of space for access to the internet, the need for action intensifies.
The third issue follows from the first two. If a simple mistake or a cyber-attack can cause a chain reaction which wipes out hundreds of billions of dollars of investment, who is liable Underwriters(保险商) are studying the plans of firms that wish to operate large numbers of satellites. But there is a long way to go before the risks are well understood, let alone priced.
As space becomes more commercialized mind-bending prospects open up: packages moved across the planet in minutes by rocket rather than by plane, equipment sent to other small planets, passengers launched into orbit and beyond. All that and more may come, one day. But such activities would raise the same questions as LEO satellites do. They must be answered before the space economy can truly develop.
16. What can we learn about LEO satellites from the passage
A. They are supposed to limit the space economy.
B. They are expected to increase in large numbers.
C. They are designed to move beyond the Earth as far as possible.
D. They are mainly intended to bring internet connectivity to remote areas.
17. To deal with debris in space, the author suggests ________.
A. depending entirely on the modern technology
B. monitoring the movement of spaceships carefully
C. strengthening rules to remove old satellites safely
D. destroying all the satellites with problems instantly
18. What does the underlined word “intensify” in Paragraph 4 probably mean
A. Measure. B. Increase. C. Spread. D. Repeat.
19. Which of the following can be classified as the third worry
A. Lack of satellite regulations. B. Loss of intellectual property.
C. Crisis of confidence in the field. D. Slow response of satellite industry.
20. What is the author’s attitude toward the launch of LEO satellites
A. It should be further confirmed for its ownership.
B. It should be continued because of its advantages.
C. It should be done carefully to avoid potential risks.
D. It should be stopped in face of the space economy.
III、完形填空(共15小题;每小题3分,满分45分)
阅读下列短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
In Bothell, Washington. First, somebody showed up with balloons. Then a 21 . Then a big Happy Birthday banner 22 next to the Beca’s Coffee stand. And people just kept showing up. It was a party — just as Beca had imagined for her friend Jack. May 10 was his birthday, and she wanted to 23 him.
Jack, 32, born with developmental disabilities loves people. Beca, 30, thought he was wonderful. So she 24 an arrangement: If he showed up every day for an hour and chatted with the customers at her drive-through window, she’d give him a free drink. Pretty soon, an hour turned into the whole day. Beca gave him a(n) 25 . “It’s 26 ,” Jack told KOMO News. “I love chatting with people here, and she pays me a lot of money!”
27 not everybody appreciated Jack’s enthusiasm. “One customer was extremely 28 ,” she says. 29 this, she posted Jack’s story on a community blog and also mentioned his approaching birthday. Without any planning, 30 showed up to celebrate his birthday, and he
31 everyone with a hug.
Inspired by the spontaneous(自发的) good spirit, Beca suggested Bothell 32 every May 10 as Cup of Kindness Day. The city agreed. On the first Cup of Kindness Day, Beca 33 her shop and delivered cookies to police officers, 34 , teachers and others “who serve other people”.
If you want a cup of coffee in Bothell, just head over to Beca’s. You know your drink will come with something extra-special: 35 .
21. A. cake B. card C. phone D. gift
22. A. expanded B. displayed C. produced D. stretched
23. A. force B. define C. surprise D. teach
24. A. delayed B. proposed C. cancelled D. exchanged
25. A. break B. idea C. career D. raise
26. A. normal B. demanding C. awesome D. embarrassing
27. A. Consequently B. However C. Instead D. Finally
28. A. disrespectful B. dishonest C. dishonorable D. disabled
29. A. Upset about B. Fond of C. Related to D. Skeptical about
30. A. citizens B. colleagues C. strangers D. neighbours
31. A. met B. driven C. greeted D. addressed
32. A. regard B. establish C. treat D. use
33. A. recommended B. donated C. shared D. closed
34. A. shoppers B. drivers C. firefighters D. walkers
35. A. respect B. kindness C. love D. calmness
IV、语法填空(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When many Chinese woke up on Saturday morning 36. (surprise) learning that the return of Huawei’s Meng Wanzhou to China became a 37. (real), some said it was 38. best news in quite a while.
After being separated for more than 1,000 days, she finally 39. (unite) with her family and such an emotional moment also aroused reactions from ordinary Chinese people who firmly believe that the motherland will always be "on their back" and save 40. from crisis.
"The color red, 41. (symbol) China, lightens the brightness in my heart," Meng said in a post 42. (share) on her WeChat moment on her flight back home, noting 43. she deeply appreciates the motherland and the leadership of the Communist Party of China, as 44. them, she would not have been freed.
Many ordinary Chinese cheered Meng’s return, posting welcome notes on social media. Chinese netizens were also 45. (thrill) at the news.
V、书面表达(共1题,满分25分)
假设你是晨光中学的学生李津。你正参加与法国巴黎友好校以“畅想奥运盛事”为主题的线上英语交流活动。友好校的学生Chris得知新近发布的2022年北京冬奥会的主题口号(official motto)是“一起向未来(Together for a Shared Future)”,认为这个口号非常棒。他请你进一步谈谈看法。请你根据以下提示进行发言:
(1)向Chris表示感谢并认同他的看法;
(2)你对口号的理解(体现奥运精神、同享共创未来、中国发出邀请等);
(3) 对2022年北京冬奥会及2024巴黎奥运会筹备工作表达祝愿。
注意:
(1)词数不少于100;
(2)可适当加入细节,使内容充实、行文连贯;
(3)开头已给出,不计入总词数。
Hi, Chris; Hi, everybody,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you.2022年1月广东省普通高中学业水平考试
英语仿真模拟试卷C
(考试时间:90分钟 满分150分)
注意事项:
1. 答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
I、情景交际(共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分)
阅读下列简短对话,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项,将对话补全。
1. — Why didn’t you come to the party
— _______, but I’d really like some time alone to clear my thoughts.
A. No wonder B. No offence C. No comment D. No doubt
【答案】B
【详解】
考查情景交际。句意:——你为什么没有来参加聚会?——我无意冒犯,但是我真的想有一段时间来整理我的想法。A. No wonder难怪;B. No offence无意冒犯;C. No comment无可奉告;D. No doubt毫无疑问。结合对话内容可知,说的是没有去参加聚会,不是有意冒犯,只是想要一些时间整理自己的想法。“No offence无意冒犯”符合句意,故选择B项。
2. —Thank you for sharing your Bilibili membership with me.
—________ .That’s what friends are for.
A. Not really B. Don’t mention it
C. It’s up to you D. By all means
【答案】B
【详解】
考查情景交际。句意:——感谢你和我分享你的哔哩哔哩会员。——别客气。这是朋友该做的。A. Not really.不全是这样; B. Don’t mention it.别客气;C. It’s up to you. 你决定吧;D. By all means.当然可以、一定。根据上一句表示感谢及That’s what friends are for.可知,答语是不用客气。选B。
3. —Can we finish packing these orders some other time
—__________ They are not urgent.
A. What for B. Why not C. So what D. Why bother
【答案】B
【详解】
考查情景交际和省略句。句意:——我们能不能改天再包装这些订货?——为什么不呢?要的不是很急。A. What for为什么;B. Why not为何不;C. So what那又怎样;D. Why bother何必费心。根据“They are not urgent.”可知,此处表示对前句的征求意见表示赞同,用why not,表示“为什么不呢”。故选B项。
4. —I’d like to sit at the back of the classroom.
—________. But you’ll see the blackboard more clearly in the front.
A. You got me there B. I don’t know
C. As you wish D. I couldn’t agree more
【答案】C
【详解】
考查情景交际。句意:——我想坐在教室的后面。——如你所愿。但是你在前面会看黑板更清楚。A. You got me there你难住我了;B. I don’t know我不知道;C. As you wish如你所愿;D. I couldn’t agree more我非常同意。根据转折词but可知,说话者同意了对方的要求,但还是认为坐在前面会看黑板更清楚。故选C。
5. —The concert to be given by the famous singer in our city has been cancelled because of his poor health.
—________. I’ve been looking forward to seeing him.
A. It doesn’t matter B. I can’t agree more C. I have no idea D. It’s a pity
【答案】D
【详解】
考查情景交际。句意:——那位著名歌手原定在我市举行的音乐会由于身体不好而取消了。——真遗憾。我一直盼着见到他。A. It doesn’t matter没关系;B. I can’t agree more我完全同意;C. I have no idea我不知道;D. It’s a pity真遗憾。根据后文“I’ve been looking forward to seeing him.”可知对方为音乐会的取消感到遗憾。故选D。
II、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题3分,满分45分)
阅读下列短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
A
At first, I didn’t recognize the symptoms that we all had in common. Friends mentioned that they were having trouble concentrating. It wasn’t burnout—we still had energy. It wasn’t depression—we didn’t feel hopeless. We just felt somewhat joyless and aimless.
It turns out there’s a name for that: languishing.
Languishing is a sense of inactivity and emptiness. It feels as if you’re muddling through your days, looking at your life through a foggy windshield.
In psychology, we think about mental health on a spectrum from depression to flourishing. Flourishing is the peak of well-being. Depression is the valley of well-being. Languishing is the neglected middle child of mental health. It’s the emptiness between depression and flourishing—the absence of well-being. You’re not functioning at full capacity. Languishing dulls your motivation, disrupts your ability to focus, and greatly increases the possibility that you’ll cut back on work.
Part of the danger is that when you’re languishing, you might not notice the dulling of delight or the decreasing of drive. You don’t catch yourself slipping slowly into aloneness; you’re indifferent to your indifference. When you can’t see your own suffering, you don’t seek help or even do much to help yourself.
So what can we do about it People who became more focused on their work managed to avoid languishing. Interrupted attention is an enemy of engagement and excellence. To go beyond languishing, give yourself some uninterrupted time. It clears out constant distractions and gives us the freedom to focus. And try starting with small wins by focusing on a challenge that matters to you—an interesting project, a worthwhile goal, Or a meaningful conversation.
We still have a lot to learn about what causes languishing and how to cure it, but naming it might be a first step. It could help to defog our vision, giving us a clearer window into what had been an unclear experience. It could remind us that we weren’t alone: languishing is common and shared.
By acknowledging that so many of us are languishing, we can start giving voice to quiet despair and lighting a path out of the emptiness.
6. Which definition best suits the word “languishing”
A. Feeling exhausted and without hope B. Becoming weaker or failing to improve
C. Making someone want to achieve something D. Going beyond the usual limits of something
7. Which of the following can be described as languishing
A. Seeking help when you are suffering B. Realizing that you are not alone in despair
C. Giving yourself some uninterrupted time D. Being indifferent to your lack of enthusiasm
8. What could psychologists do to help solve the problems of languishing
A. Give people more freedom B. See it as depression
C. Name it clearly D. Remove it from a spectrum
9. Why is it significant to know languishing is common and shared
A. We can let the silent despair speak up and find a way out
B. We can continue to learn more about languishing
C. We can see it as basically the same as depression
D. We can study it as the complete opposite of flourishing
10. Which can be the best title of the passage
A. Languishing—a common symptom B. Languishing—a mental health problem
C. Concentrating—a way to avoid languishing D. Quieter despair—danger of languishing
【答案】
6. B 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. B
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种萎靡不振的精神状态——“languishing”,以及可以做些什么去改变这种精神状态。
6. 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Languishing is a sense of inactivity and emptiness. (Languishing是一种无所作为和空虚的感觉)”以及第五段中“you might not notice the dulling of delight or the decreasing of drive (你可能没有注意到愉悦感的减弱或干劲的减少)”和“you don’t seek help or even do much to help yourself (你不寻求帮助,甚至不做很多事来帮助自己)”可推知,B项“变弱或不上进”最适合定义“languishing”。故选B。
7. 推理判断题。根据第五段“You don’t catch yourself slipping slowly into aloneness; you’re indifferent to your indifference. (你不会发现自己慢慢陷入孤独;你对自己的冷漠毫不关心)”可推知,对自己缺乏热情,漠不关心就可以被描述为“languishing”。故选D。
8. 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“We still have a lot to learn about what causes languishing and how to cure it, but naming it might be a first step. (我们仍有很多东西需要了解,是什么导致了“languishing”以及如何治愈它,但为它命名可能是第一步)”可知,心理学家可以清楚地将“languishing”命名来帮助解决问题。故选C。
9. 细节理解题。根据最后一段“By acknowledging that so many of us are languishing, we can start giving voice to quiet despair and lighting a path out of the emptiness. (通过了解我们中的许多人都患有“languishing”,我们就能开始说出内心的平静的绝望,照亮并走出空虚的道路)”可知,知道痛苦是普遍的和共同的是重要的,就可以将沉默的绝望大声说出来,并找到出路。故选A。
10. 主旨大意题。根据第三段“Languishing is a sense of inactivity and emptiness. It feels as if you’re muddling through your days, looking at your life through a foggy windshield.( Languishing是一种不活跃和空虚的感觉。这感觉就像你在混日子,透过雾蒙蒙的挡风玻璃看你的生活)”结合文章主要介绍了一种萎靡不振的精神状态——“languishing”,以及可以做些什么去改变这种精神状态。可知,B选项“Languishing——一种心理健康问题”最符合文章标题。故选B。
B
Researchers at Georgia Tech have been working to improve a musical robot called Shimon. Shimon is a four-armed robot with a ball-like head. He holds small mallets (tools like hammers) in his “hands” to play a kind of xylophone (木琴). As Shimon plays, his head moves around in time to the music.
Shimon has been around for quite a while as a musical robot. Even back in 2015, he played with other musicians at the Kennedy Center in New York. What Shimon could do back then was already pretty cool.
Shimon was taught to write his own music by using “deep learning”. Deep learning, also known as Artificial Intelligence (AI), means that computer programs sort deeply through huge amounts of information. This allows them to find patterns humans may not have noticed. The programs can then use those patterns in new and surprising ways. For Shimon, that meant he could not only make up his own music, but also do it in real time while playing with other musicians. This is called “improvising”.
Now Shimon is back with a whole bunch of new tricks. He can write the words to his own songs, and sing them. Shimon learned to write the words for the songs in the same way he learned to write music.
Professor Gil Weinberg in Georgia Tech, who leads the Shimon project, gets Shimon going with a starting idea. Shimon then writes the lyrics based around that idea.
To give Shimon a voice, the Georgia Tech team worked with experts at Pompeu Fabra University in Spain. The voice was created by AI and sounds like a man very much. Shimon’s face has also gotten new features. Shimon’s mouth now moves smoothly in time as he sings. He also has eyebrows, which allow his face to show more emotions. For Mr. Weinberg, that’s the main goal behind the Shimon project — not to have robots take over, but to have robots and humans make something beautiful together.
11. What do we know about Shimon
A. He is no stranger to the music field.
B. He has trouble recognizing different tunes.
C. He can play different kinds of musical instruments.
D. He often gives performances on international stages.
12. By mentioning “improvising”, the author wants to show that Shimon can ________.
A. make up his own music B. improve the music he created
C. sort out different music patterns D. create music without any preparation
13. What’s a necessity for Shimon to learn to write the words for the songs
A. Listening to much live music.
B. Being fed with a lot of examples.
C. Being instructed by a musician face to face.
D. Cooperating with other musicians many times.
14. Why did the Georgia lech team work with experts from Pompeu Fabra University
A. To enable Shimon to sing songs. B. To give Shimon rich facial expressions.
C. To allow Shimon to show his opinions. D. To let Shimon learn to express emotions.
15. What would be the best title for the text
A. Musical Robots in the Music Field B. The Making of a Great Musician
C. Shimon: An All-round Musical Robot D. The Role of AI in the Music Development
【答案】
11. A 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. C
【分析】
本文是说明文,介绍了全能音乐机器人Shimon。
11. 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Shimon has been around for quite a while as a musical robot. Even back in 2015, he played with other musicians at the Kennedy Center in New York. What Shimon could do back then was already pretty cool.”(西蒙作为一个音乐机器人已经有相当一段时间了。早在2015年,他就在纽约肯尼迪中心与其他音乐家一起演奏。)可知,Shimon能与其他音乐家一起演奏,可得出Shimon了解音乐,对音乐不陌生。故选A项。
12. 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“For Shimon, that meant he could not only make up his own music, but also do it in real time while playing with other musicians. This is called ‘improvising’.”(对西蒙来说,这意味着他不仅可以创作自己的音乐,还可以和其他音乐家一起实时演奏。这叫做“即兴创作”。)可知,作者提及improvising,是想表明Shimon能够即兴创作,即在没有准备的情况下创造音乐。故选D项。
13. 细节理解题。根据第四段“Now Shimon is back with a whole bunch of new tricks. He can write the words to his own songs, and sing them. Shimon learned to write the words for the songs in the same way he learned to write music.”(现在西蒙带着一大堆新把戏回来了。他可以为自己的歌曲写歌词,并唱出来,西蒙用他学习作曲的同样方式学习了歌词。)可知,Shimon学习写歌词是因为学到了新东西,换句话说,接触了很多歌曲的例子。故选B项。
14. 细节理解题。根据最后一段“To give Shimon a voice, the Georgia Tech team worked with experts at Pompeu Fabra University in Spain.”(为了让西蒙发声,乔治亚理工学院的团队与西班牙庞培法布拉大学的专家合作。) 可知,乔治亚理工学院的团队与西班牙庞培法布拉大学的专家合作是为了让Shimon能唱歌。故选A项。
15. 主旨大意题。全文都在介绍音乐机器Shimon,第二段“Even back in 2015, he played with other musicians at the Kennedy Center in New York.”(早在2015年,他就和其他音乐家在纽约肯尼迪中心演奏过。),可知Shimon能和其他音乐家一起演奏;第四段“He can write the words to his own songs, and sing them.”(他可以为自己的歌曲写歌词,并唱出来。),可知Shimon能自己写词;最后一段“The voice was created by AI and sounds like a man very much. Shimon’s face has also gotten new features.”(声音是由AI创造的,听起来很像一个男人。西蒙的脸也有了新的特征。),可知Shimon能够发声且有面部表情,所以Shimon是个全能的音乐机器人。故选C项。
C
Round and Round They Go
Space is becoming more crowded. On December 3, a Falcon 9 rocket made by Space X thundered into the sky. On board were 64 small satellites, more than any American company had launched before in one go. They have a variety of uses, from space-based- radar to the monitoring of radio-frequency- emissions.
These objects are part of the latest breed of low-Earth-orbit (LEO) satellites. This launch is just taste of what is planned. Space X and One Web, a communications firm, plan to launch satellites in their thousands, not hundreds. The pair are set to double the total number of satellites in orbit by 2027.
That promises to change things dramatically on Earth. LEO satellites can bring internet connectivity to places where it is still unavailable or unaffordable. This will also be a lasting source of new demand for the space economy. Morgan Stanley, a bank, projects that the space industry will grow from $350 billion in 2016 to more than $1. I trillion by 2040. New internet satellites will account for a half this increase.
For that to happen, however, three worries must be overcome. Debris(碎片)is the most familiar concern. As long ago as 1978, Donald Kessler, a scientist at NASA, proposed situation in which, when enough satellites were packed into low-Earth orbits, any collision could cause a chain reaction which would eventually destroy all space craft in its orbital plane(平面). The syndrome which bears Mr. Kessler’s name weighs heavily on the minds of executives at the new satellite firms. Debris could cause entire tracts(广阔的一片) of space to be unusable for decades.
Solutions exist. One is to grab malfunction satellites and pull them down into Earth’s atmosphere. Another is to monitor space more intensively for debris; a US Air Force program me called Space Fence is due to start in 2019. But technology is only part of the answer. Rules are needed to govern the safe disposal(清除) of old satellites from low-Earth orbit. The United States’ Federal Communications Commission is revising its regulations with this in mind. Other countries should follow suit.
Cyber-security is a second, long-standing worry. Hackers could take control of a satellite and seal intellectual property, redirect data flows or cause a collision. The satellite industry has been slow to respond to such concerns. But as more of the world’s population comes to rely on the infrastructure of space for access to the internet, the need for action intensifies.
The third issue follows from the first two. If a simple mistake or a cyber-attack can cause a chain reaction which wipes out hundreds of billions of dollars of investment, who is liable Underwriters(保险商) are studying the plans of firms that wish to operate large numbers of satellites. But there is a long way to go before the risks are well understood, let alone priced.
As space becomes more commercialized mind-bending prospects open up: packages moved across the planet in minutes by rocket rather than by plane, equipment sent to other small planets, passengers launched into orbit and beyond. All that and more may come, one day. But such activities would raise the same questions as LEO satellites do. They must be answered before the space economy can truly develop.
16. What can we learn about LEO satellites from the passage
A. They are supposed to limit the space economy.
B. They are expected to increase in large numbers.
C. They are designed to move beyond the Earth as far as possible.
D. They are mainly intended to bring internet connectivity to remote areas.
17. To deal with debris in space, the author suggests________.
A. depending entirely on the modern technology
B. monitoring the movement of spaceships carefully
C. strengthening rules to remove old satellites safely
D. destroying all the satellites with problems instantly
18. What does the underlined word “intensify” in Paragraph 4 probably mean
A. Measure. B. Increase. C. Spread. D. Repeat.
19. Which of the following can be classified as the third worry
A. Lack of satellite regulations. B. Loss of intellectual property.
C. Crisis of confidence in the field. D. Slow response of satellite industry.
20. What is the author’s attitude toward the launch of LEO satellites
A. It should be further confirmed for its ownership.
B. It should be continued because of its advantages.
C. It should be done carefully to avoid potential risks.
D. It should be stopped in face of the space economy.
【答案】
16. B 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. C
【分析】
本文是说明文,介绍了低地球轨道(LEO)卫星计划和该计划面临的几个问题。
16. 推理判断题。根据第二自然段“These objects are part of the latest breed of low-Earth-orbit (LEO) satellites…Space X and One Web, a communications firm, plan to launch satellites in their thousands, not hundreds.”(这些物体是最新的低地球轨道(LEO)卫星的一部分。……Space X和通讯公司One Web计划发射数千颗卫星,而不是数百颗。) 可知还会有更多的低地球轨道(LEO)卫星要发射。故选B项。
17. 细节理解题。根据第五自然段“But technology is only part of the answer. Rules are needed to govern the safe disposal(清除) of old satellites from low-Earth orbit.”(但技术只是解决办法的一方面。我们还需要制定管理规则来安全处置来自近地轨道的旧卫星。) 可知,除了技术以外,作者建议还需要制定制度。故选C项。
18. 词句猜测题。根据本段第一句“Cyber-security is a second, long-standing worry.(网络安全是第二个长期以来的担忧。)”可知,本段中讲到低地球轨道(LEO)卫星网络安全问题。第三句“The satellite industry has been slow to respond to such concerns.”(卫星产业对这种担忧的反应一直缓慢。) 和划线句“But as more of the world’s population comes to rely on the infrastructure of space for access to the internet.”(但随着越来越多的世界人口开始依赖太空基础设施来接入互联网。)可知,人们对太空基础设施越来越依赖,但相关产业对这面的问题反应滞后。所以,“the need for action intensifies.”是指“采取行动的必要性增加了”。故划线词与increase意思相近。故选B项。
19. 推理判断题。根据第七自中“If a simple mistake or a cyber-attack can cause a chain reaction which wipes out hundreds of billions of dollars of investment, who is liable ”(如果一个简单的错误或一次网络攻击就能导致连锁反应,使数千亿美元的投资化为乌有,那么谁来承担责任呢 )和“Underwriters(保险商) are studying the plans of firms…there is a long way to go before the risks are well understood, let alone priced.”(保险商正在研究这些公司的计划。……在充分了解风险之前还有很长的路要走,更不用说定价了。)可知对于低地球轨道(LEO)卫星网络发生事故后的责任划分问题不明确,保险商对这种情况的风险评估也未完成。说明相关法规制度并不完善。故选A项。
20. 主旨大意题。根据最后一个自然段中“But such activities would raise the same questions as LEO satellites do. They must be answered before the space economy can truly develop.”(在太空经济真正发展之前,这些问题必须得到解决。)可知作者认为很多问题尚未解决,所以对于LEO卫星的发射需要慎重。故选C项。
III、完形填空(共15小题;每小题3分,满分45分)
阅读下列短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
In Bothell, Washington. First, somebody showed up with balloons. Then a 21 . Then a big Happy Birthday banner 22 next to the Beca’s Coffee stand. And people just kept showing up. It was a party — just as Beca had imagined for her friend Jack. May 10 was his birthday, and she wanted to 23 him.
Jack, 32, born with developmental disabilities loves people. Beca, 30, thought he was wonderful. So she 24 an arrangement: If he showed up every day for an hour and chatted with the customers at her drive-through window, she’d give him a free drink. Pretty soon, an hour turned into the whole day. Beca gave him a(n) 25 . “It’s 26 ,” Jack told KOMO News. “I love chatting with people here, and she pays me a lot of money!”
27 not everybody appreciated Jack’s enthusiasm. “One customer was extremely 28 ,” she says. 29 this, she posted Jack’s story on a community blog and also mentioned his approaching birthday. Without any planning, 30 showed up to celebrate his birthday, and he 31 everyone with a hug.
Inspired by the spontaneous (自发的) good spirit, Beca suggested Bothell 32 every May 10 as Cup of Kindness Day. The city agreed. On the first Cup of Kindness Day, Beca 33 her shop and delivered cookies to police officers, 34 , teachers and others “who serve other people”.
If you want a cup of coffee in Bothell, just head over to Beca’s. You know your drink will come with something extra-special: 35 .
21. A. cake B. card C. phone D. gift
22. A. expanded B. displayed C. produced D. stretched
23. A. force B. define C. surprise D. teach
24. A. delayed B. proposed C. cancelled D. exchanged
25. A. break B. idea C. career D. raise
26. A. normal B. demanding C. awesome D. embarrassing
27. A. Consequently B. However C. Instead D. Finally
28. A. disrespectful B. dishonest C. dishonorable D. disabled
29. A. Upset about B. Fond of C. Related to D. Skeptical about
30. A. citizens B. colleagues C. strangers D. neighbours
31. A. met B. driven C. greeted D. addressed
32. A. regard B. establish C. treat D. use
33. A. recommended B. donated C. shared D. closed
34. A. shoppers B. drivers C. firefighters D. walkers
35. A. respect B. kindness C. love D. calmness
【答案】
21. A 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. A 30. D
31. C 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. B
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了咖啡摊老板Beca为了帮助残疾人朋友Jack,约定他来自己的咖啡摊每天跟客人聊天一小时,并免费提供给他一杯咖啡。Jack很享受这份工作。她在社区的微博上分享了Jack的故事,并告诉大家Jack即将过生日。在生日那天,社区的邻居们都不约而同地来给Jack过生日,带给他惊喜。同时,Beca建议当地政府将5月10日作为“善意杯日”。
21. 考查名词词义辨析。句意:然后是蛋糕。A. cake蛋糕;B. card卡片;C. phone电话;D. gift礼物。根据后文“Then a big Happy Birthday banner(然后是一个大大的“生日快乐”横幅)”可知,此处表示给Jack过生日,过生日应该有一个生日蛋糕。A项“cake”意为蛋糕,符合语境。故选A项。
22. 考查动词词义辨析。句意:然后在贝卡咖啡摊旁边展开了一个大大的“生日快乐”的横幅。A. expanded扩大;增加;B. displayed展出;展示;C. produced生产;制造;D. stretched伸展;舒展。根据主语“a big Happy Birthday banner”意为“一个(写着)生日祝福的横幅”,应是“stretch”,意为“展开”,符合语境。故选D项。
23. 考查动词词义辨析。句意:5月10日是他的生日,她想给他一个惊喜。A. force强迫;迫使;B. define阐明;明确;C. surprise使惊讶;使惊喜;D. teach教授。根据前文中的“May 10 was his birthday(5月10日是他的生日)”及语境可知,Beca想给Jack一个惊喜,让他开心。选项C“surprise”意为“使惊喜”,符合语境。故选C项。
24. 考查动词词义辨析。句意:所以她提议了一个约定:如果他每天出现一个小时,在她的免下车窗口与顾客聊天,她就会给他一杯免费的饮料。A. delayed耽误;耽搁;B. proposed建议;C. cancelled取消;D. exchanged交换。根据后文的宾语为“an arrangement(一项约定)”及下文语境“If he showed up every day for an hour and chatted with the customers at her drive-through window, she’d give him a free drink.(如果Jack每天都去Beca的摊位窗口给顾客聊天一小时,她就免费提供给Jack一杯咖啡。)”可知,这是Beca的一项提议。选项B “propose”意为“建议;提议”,符合语境。故选B项。
25. 考查名词词义辨析。句意:Beca给他涨了工资。A. break休息;间歇;B. idea主意;想法;C. career事业;D. raise上升;加薪。根据后文Jack的话“I love chatting with people here, and she pays me a lot of money!(我喜欢和这里的人聊天,她还付我很多钱!)”可知,通过与客人聊天的时长增加,Jack被付给了很多钱,由此可推知Beca给他涨了工资。选项D“raise”意为“加薪”,符合语境。故选D项。
26. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:“这太棒了,”杰克告诉KOMO新闻。A. normal正常的;B. demanding要求高的;C. awesome令人惊叹的;极好的;D. embarrassing令人尴尬的。根据后文Jack的话“I love chatting with people here, and she pays me a lot of money!(我喜欢和这里的人聊天,她还付我很多钱! )”可知,通过与客人聊天的时长增加,Jack被付给了很多钱,这对于Jack来说真是太棒了。选项C “awesome”意为“极好的”,符合语境。故选C项。
27. 考查副词词义辨析。句意:然而,不是每个人都欣赏杰克的热情。A. Consequently结果;B. However然而;C. Instead反而;却;D. Finally最后;最终。根据后文“not everybody appreciated Jack’s enthusiasm(不是每个人都欣赏杰克的热情)”可知,并不是所有的顾客都喜欢他的热情,与前文“I love chatting with people here(我喜欢和这里的人聊天)”构成转折关系。C项“Instead”虽然也有转折的意思,但是它更侧重于“取而代之”的意思,并不符合语境。而B项“However”意思为“然而”,表转折,说明后面讲述的内容与前面的相反,符合语境。故选B项。
28. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:“有一个顾客对他极其不尊重,”她说。A. disrespectful无礼的;不尊敬的;B. dishonest不诚实的;C. dishonorable无耻的;D. disabled有残疾的;无能力的。根据前文“not everybody appreciated Jack’s enthusiasm(不是每个人都欣赏杰克的热情)”可知,这里应是举例讲解有一个顾客对Jack的态度不好。A项“disrespectful(无礼的;不尊敬的)”符合语境。故选A项。
29. 考查形容词短语词义辨析。句意:她对此感到很沮丧,于是把Jack的故事贴在了一个社区博客上,还提到了他即将到来的生日。A. Upset about对某事沮丧;B. Fond of喜欢;喜爱;C. Related to与……有关;D. Skeptical about对……表示怀疑。结合语境可知,宾语“this”应是指代前文“One customer was extremely___28___(有一个顾客对他极其不尊重)”事件,这是令Beca感到沮丧的事情。故选A项。
30. 考查名词词义辨析。句意:邻居们没有任何计划就来庆祝他的生日,他给每个人一个拥抱以示问候。A. citizens公民;市民;B. colleagues同事;C. strangers陌生人;D. neighbours邻居。根据前文“she posted Jack’s story on a community blog and also mentioned his approaching birthday(她把Jack的故事贴在了一个社区博客上,还提到了他即将到来的生日)”可知,Beca在社区微博上发表了Jack的故事,并提及他的生日,由此推知,来为Jack庆祝生日的应是这里的邻居们。故选D项。
31. 考查动词词义辨析。句意:邻居们没有任何计划就来庆祝他的生日,他给每个人一个拥抱以示问候。A. met遇见;B. driven开车;驱使;C. greeted问候;打招呼;D. addressed演讲;向……说话。根据语境可知,宾语“everyone”应是指出席Jack生日会的人,因此可推知,Jack通过给每个人一个拥抱的方式来问候他们。“greet sb. with a hug”意为“用拥抱问候某人”,符合语境。故选C项。
32. 考查动词词义辨析。句意:受到这种自发的善意精神的启发,Beca建议Bothell将每年的5月10日定为“善意杯日”。A. regard把……视为;看待;B. establish建立;C. treat对待;D. use使用。根据后文“every May 10 a cup of Kindness Day(将每年的5月10日作为Cup of Kindness Day)”可知,应是将这个日期设立为某个纪念日或节日,“establish… as”意为“将……确立为……;使成为……”,符合语境。故选B项。
33. 考查动词词义辨析。句意:在第一个“善意杯日”,Beca关闭了她的咖啡店,并给警察、消防员、教师和其他“为他人服务”的人送去了饼干。A. recommended推荐;建议;B. donated捐赠;C. shared分担;分享;D. closed关闭。根据后文“delivered cookies to police officers, ___14___, teachers… (给警察、消防员、教师和其他“为他人服务”的人送去了饼干)”可知,在第一个Cup of Kindness Day, Beca应是关闭了门店,自愿给那些为别人服务的人送去曲奇饼干。故选D项。
34. 考查名词词义辨析。句意:在第一个“善意杯日”,Beca关闭了她的咖啡店,并给警察、消防员、教师和其他“为他人服务”的人送去了饼干。A. shoppers购物者;顾客;B. drivers司机;C. firefighters消防员;D. walkers步行者;散步者。根据后文“who serve other people(为他人服务的人)”可推知,此处应选择为人服务的人,选项C“firefighters”意为“消防员”,符合语境。故选C项。
35. 考查名词词义辨析。句意:你知道你的饮料会带来一些特别的东西:善良。A. respect尊敬;尊重;B. kindness好心;善良;C. love爱;D. calmness冷静;沉着。根据前文“If you want a cup of coffee in Bothell, just head over to Beca’s.(如果你想在Bothell喝杯咖啡,就去Beca的咖啡店吧。)”及语境“Cup of Kindness Day”可推知,呼应“kindness”,应是选项B“kindness”。故选B项。
IV、语法填空(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When many Chinese woke up on Saturday morning 36. (surprise) learning that the return of Huawei’s Meng Wanzhou to China became a 37. (real), some said it was 38. best news in quite a while.
After being separated for more than 1,000 days, she finally 39. (unite) with her family and such an emotional moment also aroused reactions from ordinary Chinese people who firmly believe that the motherland will always be "on their back" and save 40. from crisis.
"The color red, 41. (symbol) China, lightens the brightness in my heart," Meng said in a post 42. (share) on her WeChat moment on her flight back home, noting 43. she deeply appreciates the motherland and the leadership of the Communist Party of China, as 44. them, she would not have been freed.
Many ordinary Chinese cheered Meng’s return, posting welcome notes on social media. Chinese netizens were also 45. (thrill) at the news.
【答案】
36. surprisingly 37. reality 38. the 39. reunited 40. them
41. symbolizing 42. shared 43. that 44. without 45. thrilled
【分析】
这是一篇新闻报道。周六早上,当许多中国人意外地醒来,得知华为孟晚舟重返中国成为现实时,一些人说这是很长一段时间以来最好的消息。
36. 考查副词。句意:周六早上,当许多中国人意外地醒来,得知华为孟晚舟重返中国成为现实时,一些人说这是很长一段时间以来最好的消息。修饰后文动词learn应用副词surprisingly,作状语。故填surprisingly。
37. 考查名词。句意:周六早上,当许多中国人意外地醒来,得知华为孟晚舟重返中国成为现实时,一些人说这是很长一段时间以来最好的消息。根据上文冠词a可知应填单数名词reality,作表语。故填reality。
38. 考查冠词。句意:周六早上,当许多中国人意外地醒来,得知华为孟晚舟重返中国成为现实时,一些人说这是很长一段时间以来最好的消息。 best为最高级,前面与定冠词连用。故填the。
39. 考查时态。句意:在经过1000多天的分离后,她终于与家人团聚,这一激动人心的时刻也激起了普通中国人的反应,他们坚信祖国会永远“在他们的背后”,并将他们从危机中拯救出来。根据后文“such an emotional moment also aroused”可知应用一般过去时。故填reunited。
40. 考查代词。句意:在经过1000多天的分离后,她终于与家人团聚,这一激动人心的时刻也激起了普通中国人的反应,他们坚信祖国会永远“在他们的背后”,并将他们从危机中拯救出来。作宾语,指代ordinary Chinese people应用代词them。故填them。
41. 考查非谓语动词。句意:“象征中国的红色点亮了我心中的光明,”孟晚舟在回国航班上的微信时刻分享的帖子中说,她深深感激祖国和中国共产党的领导,因为没有他们,她就不会获得自由。表示“象征”应用动词symbolize,此处应用现在分词作定语,与逻辑主语The color red构成主动关系。故填symbolizing。
42. 考查非谓语动词。句意:“象征中国的红色点亮了我心中的光明,”孟晚舟在回国航班上的微信时刻分享的帖子中说,她深深感激祖国和中国共产党的领导,因为没有他们,她就不会获得自由。分析句子结构可知share在句中应用非谓语动词形式,与逻辑主语post构成被动关系,故用过去分词作定语。故填shared。
43. 考查宾语从句。句意:“象征中国的红色点亮了我心中的光明,”孟晚舟在回国航班上的微信时刻分享的帖子中说,她深深感激祖国和中国共产党的领导,因为没有他们,她就不会获得自由。引导宾语从句,从句中不缺少成分,句意完整,应用that。故填that。
44. 考查介词。句意:“象征中国的红色点亮了我心中的光明,”孟晚舟在回国航班上的微信时刻分享的帖子中说,她深深感激祖国和中国共产党的领导,因为没有他们,她就不会获得自由。后跟代词作宾语,表示“没有”应用介词without。故填without。
45. 考查形容词。句意:中国网民也对这一消息感到兴奋。作表语,且修饰人应用-ed结尾形容词thrilled。故填thrilled。
V、书面表达(共1题,满分25分)
假设你是晨光中学的学生李津。你正参加与法国巴黎友好校以“畅想奥运盛事”为主题的线上英语交流活动。友好校的学生Chris得知新近发布的2022年北京冬奥会的主题口号(official motto)是“一起向未来(Together for a Shared Future)”,认为这个口号非常棒。他请你进一步谈谈看法。请你根据以下提示进行发言:
(1)向Chris表示感谢并认同他的看法;
(2)你对口号的理解(体现奥运精神、同享共创未来、中国发出邀请等);
(3) 对2022年北京冬奥会及2024巴黎奥运会筹备工作表达祝愿。
注意:
(1)词数不少于100;
(2)可适当加入细节,使内容充实、行文连贯;
(3)开头已给出,不计入总词数。
Hi, Chris; Hi, everybody,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you.
【答案】Hi, Chris; Hi, everybody,
I want to express my most sincere appreciation to you. As far as I am concerned, you are definitely right. I can’t agree more. The official motto of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics is consistent with the core values and vision of the Olympic. We hope to convey to the world several layers of meaning, the first of which is the need to work together in the future. Current COVID - 19 brings all mankind the global challenge, so only by helping each other can we build a beautiful future together. Second, China is inviting the world to join hands.
In the end, I present my best wishes for the preparations for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics and 2024 Paris Olympics.
Thank you.
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文,要求考生进一步谈谈2022年北京冬奥会的主题口号(official motto)“一起向未来(Together for a Shared Future)”的看法。
【详解】
词汇积累
感谢:gratefulness→appreciation
传播:spread→convey
美好的:good/excellent→beautiful
表达:show/express→present
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句:We hope to convey to the world several layers of meaning
拓展句:We hope that we can convey to the world several layers of meaning
【点睛】
[高分句型1] We hope to convey to the world several layers of meaning, the first of which is the need to work together in the future. (运用了which引导的定语从句)
[高分句型2] so only by helping each other can we build a beautiful future together. (运用了倒装句)