2022年1月广东省普通高中学业水平考试
英语仿真模拟试卷B
(考试时间：90分钟 满分150分)
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
I、情景交际（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）
阅读下列简短对话，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，将对话补全。
—I’m sorry I didn’t make it to your party last night.
—______ I know you are busy these days.
A. Don’t mention it. B. What’s up C. I got it. D. Never mind.
【答案】D
【详解】
考查交际用语语义辨析。句意：——我很抱歉昨晚没去参加你的派对。——没关系。我知道你最近很忙。A.Don’t mention it别客气；B.What’s up 怎么了？C.I got it.我明白了；D.Never mind没关系。空格处是对前面I’m sorry的回答，对道歉的回答应是“没关系”，故选D。
—Miss Lin, are you free at the moment I have to ask you some questions.
— __________ .
A. It’s a pleasure B. Ask please C. Help yourself D. Go ahead
【答案】D
【详解】
考查情景交际。句意：——林小姐，你现在有空吗？我得问你几个问题。——你问吧。A. It’s a pleasure乐意效劳；B. Ask please请问；C. Help yourself别客气；D. Go ahead去吧，问吧。根据上文“I have to ask you some questions.”可知指让对方问问题，应用go ahead。故选D。
—Can I take a look at the menu for a few minutes before I decide
—Of course! ________, sir.
A. Make yourself at home B. Take it easy
C. Take your time D. Enjoy yourself
【答案】C
【详解】
考查情景交际。句意：——我可以先看一下菜单再做决定吗？——当然！先生，请慢慢看。A. Make yourself at home别拘束；B. Take it easy别紧张；C. Take your time慢慢来；D. Enjoy yourself玩的愉快。根据上文“Of course!”可知指让别人慢慢看菜单，take your time符合语境。故选C。
—I’m afraid I’ve got a terrible cold.
—________. Let’s go to see a doctor and have a check.
A. Take your time B. Take it easy C. Don’t mention it D. Don’t bother.
【答案】B
【详解】
考查情景交际及习惯表达。句意：——恐怕我得了重感冒。——不要着急。我们去看医生检查一下吧。A. Take your time 别着急；从容做；B. Take it easy别担心；放轻松；C. Don’t mention it不用介意； D. Don’t bother不用麻烦了；不打扰了。根据后文“Let’s go to see a doctor and have a check. ”可知此处指“别担心、放轻松”，故选B。
— I get at least an hour of physical exercise almost every day.
—Oh great! ________.
A. Good luck B. Cheer up
C. Same to you D. Keep it up
【答案】D
【详解】
考查交际用语以及习惯性表达。句意：——我几乎每天至少有半小时的锻炼。——哦，太好了。保持下去。A. Good luck祝好运；B. Cheer up振作起来；C. Same to you和你一样；D .Keep it up保持下去。根据Oh great!可知，是表示鼓励保持下去，故选D项。
II、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）
阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
A
In the fictional worlds of film and TV, artificial intelligence （Al） has been described as so advanced that it is indistinguishable from humans. But what if we’re actually getting closer to a world where Al is capable of thinking and feeling
Tech company UneeQ is heading for its "digital humans", which appear life like on the screen not only in terms of language, but also because of facial movements: raised eyebrows, a smile, even a nod. They look close to a human, but not quite.
What lies beneath UneeQ9 s digital humans Their 3D faces are modeled on actual human features. Speech recognition enables them to understand what a person is saying, and natural language processing is used to work out a response. Meanwhile, another Al company, Soul Machines, is taking a more biological approach, with a "digital brain", that imitates aspects of the human brain to adjust the emotions "fblt" and "expressed" by its "digital people".
Shiwali Mohan, an Al scientist at the Palo Research Center, is skeptical of these digital beings. "They’re humanlike in their looks and the way they sound, but that in itself is not being human," she says. "Human qualities also involve how you think, how you approach problems, and how you break them down; and that takes a lot of algorithmic (算 法)design. Designing for human-level intelligence is a different attempt than designing images that behave like humans." She then continues, “If something looks like a human, we have high expectations of them, but they might behave differently in ways that humans just instinctively (直觉地)know how other humans react.
Yet the demand is there, with UneeQ seeing high adoption of its digital employees across the financial, health care, and commercial sectors （行业）. "Unless these sectors make their business models much more efficient digitally, they might be left behind," says Chetan Dube, UneeQ9s CEO.
Some other companies are taking their digital beings a step further, enabling organizations and individuals to create digital humans themselves using free-access platforms they provide. "The biggest motivation for such platforms is to popularize Al," Dube says.
Mohan is cautious about this approach, yet she supports the purpose behind these digital beings and is optimistic about where they are headed. "As we develop more advanced Al technology, we would then have to use new ways of communicating with that technology,she says. "‘Hopefully, all of that is designed to support humans in their goals."
6. According to Para. 2, in what respect（s） do UneeQ9s "digital humans" resemble human beings
A. In the way they move around. B. In the way they act and react.
C. In observation and analysis. D. In speech and facial expressions.
7. Soul Machines’digital brain is a technological breakthrough because it .
A. leams to make proper emotional responses
B. tends to imitate human beings’ tone vividly
C. recognizes the speech sounds it receives
D. processes the natural language it hears
8. In Mohan’s opinion, what human quality is lacking in digital beings
A. Calculating brain. B. Language skills.
C. Instinctive judgements. D. Problem-solving ability.
9. What makes many sectors employ digital humans
A. The fear of falling behind in efficiency. B. The urgency to promote e-commerce.
C. The wish to spread digital technology. D. The need to upgrade the health care system.
10. What does Mohan think of the future of digital beings
A. It’s well planned. B. It is promising. C. It is uncertain. D. It’s quite hopeless.
【答案】
6. D 7. A 8. C 9. A 10. B
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。短文介绍许多科技公司正在推进、研发“数字人类”，并被很多部门使用。但一些科学家对此表示怀疑，并指出了“数字人类”并不是真正的人类，有很多缺陷。但前景还是很有希望的。
6. 细节理解题。根据第二段“Tech company UneeQ is heading for its "digital humans", which appear life like on the screen not only in terms of language, but also because of facial movements: raised eyebrows, a smile, even a nod.”（科技公司UneeQ正在研发一种“数字人”，这种人在屏幕上看起来栩栩如生，不仅因为语言，还因为面部动作:眉毛扬起、微笑，甚至点头。）由此可知，根据第2段，UneeQ9s的“数字人”在言语和面部表情上方面与人类相似。故选D项。
7. 细节理解题。根据第三段“Meanwhile, another Al company, Soul Machines, is taking a more biological approach, with a "digital brain", that imitates aspects of the human brain to adjust the emotions "fblt" and "expressed" by its “digital people”.”（与此同时，另一家Al公司，灵魂机器公司，正在采取一种更具生物性的方法，拥有一个“数字大脑”，它模仿人脑的各个方面来调节其“数字人”的“fblt”和“表达”的情绪。）由此可知，灵魂机器的数字大脑是一项技术突破，因为它倾向于做出适当的情绪反应。故选A项。
8. 推理判断题。根据第四段“"They’re humanlike in their looks and the way they sound, but that in itself is not being human," she says. "Human qualities also involve how you think, how you approach problems, and how you break them down; and that takes a lot of algorithmic (算 法)design, but they might behave differently in ways that humans just instinctively (直觉地)know how other humans react.”（“他们的外表和声音都像人类，但这本身不是人类，”她说。“人类的品质还包括你如何思考、如何处理问题以及如何分解问题；这需要大量的算法设计。但他们的行为方式可能不同，人类只是本能地知道其他人的反应。”）由此判断出，在Mohan看来，数字人缺少本能的判断。故选C项。
9. 细节理解题。根据第五段“Yet the demand is there, with UneeQ seeing high adoption of its digital employees across the financial, health care, and commercial sectors （行业）.Unless these sectors make their business models much more efficient digitally, they might be left behind”（但需求依然存在，UneeQ的数字员工在金融、医疗和商业行业的使用率很高。除非这些行业将它们的商业模式数字化得更高效，否则它们可能会被甩在后面）由此可知，害怕效率落后让许多行业使用“数字人类”。故选A项。
10. 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Mohan is cautious about this approach, yet she supports the purpose behind these digital beings and is optimistic about where they are headed.”（ Mohan对这种方法持谨慎态度，但她支持这些数字生物背后的目的，并对他们的未来持乐观态度）由此判断出，Mohan数字人的未来是有希望的。故选B项。
B
China landed a spacecraft on Mars for the first time last Saturday. This makes China the first country to make a successful landing on Mars on its first mission to Mars. China’s Zhurong rover （探测车），named after a traditional Chinese fire god, has touched down on the martian surface, the China National Space Administration confirmed on the morning of Saturday, May 15,
The rover is part of the Tian wen-1 mission, which consists of an orbiter, a probe, and a lander. The mission was launched in summer last year, and took seven months to complete its journey to the red planet. It arrived at Mars in February this year, and since then the spacecraft has been performing operations such as capturing images of Mars.
Believe it or not, traveling to Mars is actually the easy part of such a mission. The truly hard part is landing on the planet’s surface, as landers must contend with factors like the planet’s thin atmosphere, its variable dust storms, and a communication delay between Mars and Earth. This delay makes it impossible for people in mission control on Earth to control a craft in real time as it approaches the planet, so the landing must be performed autonomously.
To slow its speed as the lander approached the surface, it used both a parachute （降落伞）and a retrorocket (减速火箭）in its own "seven minutes of terror" as it moved through the atmosphere. It then landed in the Utopia Planitia area, a large impact basin, part of which was exploded by NASA’s Viking 2 lander in the 1970s.
According to China’s slate news agency Xinhua, President Xi Jinping said he was sending "warm congratulations and sincere greetings to all members who have participated in the Mars exploration mission.’
The rover will now begin its three- month mission to explore the Utopia Planitia area, where it will be searching for surface and subsurface ice. The mission will involve both the rover and the orbiter working in concert to create a map of water ice, with the orbiter focusing on the planet’s polar regions.
11. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage
A. The Tianwen-1 mission includes four space missions.
B. Zhurong was known as a great astronomer in ancient China.
C. The spacecraft has carried out a series of experiments in advance.
D. China achieved success in landing on Mars creating a new record.
12. What should be carefully considered on landing on Mars
a. Mars’s atmosphere. b. Mars’s bad weather
c. The landing instructions. d. The communication delay.
A. abc B. bed C. abd D. abcd
13. What does the author imply in Paragraph 4
A. The landing way is quite different. B. The landing process is full of danger.
C. The landing site is unknown to NASA. D. The landing time is calculate precisely.
14. Which of the following missions will be launched in three months
A. The analysis of ice samples.
B. The mapping of the Mars’s polar regions.
C. The exploration of the Utopia Planitia area.
D. The collection of surface and subsurface ice.
15. Which column does the passage come from
A. Space B. Fiction C. Medical D. Nature
【答案】
11. D 12. C 13. B 14. C 15. A
【分析】
这是一篇新闻报道。短文介绍了上周六，中国首次在火星上着陆了一艘航天器。这使得中国成为第一次执行火星登陆就成功的国家。短文同时介绍了此次登陆任务中最苦难的部分以及登陆火星的任务。
11. 细节理解题。根据第一段“China landed a spacecraft on Mars for the first time last Saturday. This makes China the first country to make a successful landing on Mars on its first mission to Mars.”可知，上周六，中国首次在火星上着陆了一艘航天器。这使得中国成为第一次执行火星登陆就成功的国家。由此可知，D选项“中国成功登陆火星，创造了新的记录”正确。故选D项。
12. 细节理解题。根据第三段“The truly hard part is landing on the planet’s surface, as landers must contend with factors like the planet’s thin atmosphere, its variable dust storms, and a communication delay between Mars and Earth.”可知， 真正困难的部分是在火星表面着陆，因为着陆器必须应对火星稀薄的大气层、变化无常的沙尘暴以及火星和地球之间的通信延迟等因素。由此可知，登陆火星需要仔细考虑火星的大气，火星的天气和通信延迟。故选C项。
13. 推理判断题。根据第四段“To slow its speed as the lander approached the surface, it used both a parachute （降落伞）and a retrorocket (减速火箭）in its own "seven minutes of terror" as it moved through the atmosphere.”可知，为了在着陆器接近火星表面时减慢速度，它在穿越大气层时使用了降落伞和减速火箭。由此可知，着陆过程充满了危险。故选B项。
14. 细节理解题。根据最后一段“The rover will now begin its three- month mission to explore the Utopia Planitia area, where it will be searching for surface and subsurface ice.”可知，探测器现在将开始为期三个月的任务，探索乌托邦平原地区，它将在那里搜索表面和地下冰。由此可知，乌托邦平原地区的探索将在三个月后启动。故选C项。
15. 推理判断题。根据第一段“China landed a spacecraft on Mars for the first time last Saturday. This makes China the first country to make a successful landing on Mars on its first mission to Mars.” 上周六，中国首次在火星上着陆了一艘航天器。这使得中国成为第一次执行火星登陆就成功的国家。短文同时介绍了此次登陆任务中最苦难的部分以及登陆火星的任务。由此判断出短文来自于“太空”专栏。故选A项。
C
Bad drivers in the District could soon get a serious warning sent straight to their cellphones. The city is working to identify drivers with a history of traffic violations, such as speeding and red-light carnet tickets, to send messages alerting them of their history of infractions （违规） while warning of their risks of getting into a fatal crash.
City officials say they hope the pointed messages （定制信息） will deter dangerous road behaviors. "Wu know that there is a subset of drivers that are putting others at serious risk with excessive speeding and red-light running," said Jeff Marootian, director of the city’s Department of Transportation, one of the agencies leading the effort. "We’re hoping that this creative approach can ultimately reduce serious injury and fatality crashes.”
"This is a creative approach that we haven’t tried before, and we think that it is worth the effort," Marootian said. The concept, which D. C. officials say is a first among cities nationwide, is the latest effort to target dangerous drivers in a city where serious and fatal crashes are on the rise. City leaders said evidence shows drivers with multiple traffic violations are more likely to be involved in crashes.
Researchers have studied the relationship between repeat traffic offenders and serious collisions （碰撞）,with some data suggesting a strong connection between the two. But some researchers also have pointed to other factors at play, such as the amount of time the driver spends on the road and exposure to traffic enforcement （强制性）systems.
A team from The Lab led by Muriel E. Bowser, is examining data from the District’s automated traffic enforcement program to predict a driver’s likelihood of being involved in a serious crash. It will create a campaign that could include text messages and mail sent to a sample of high-risk drivers. "We will evaluate whether drivers who receive these messages have fewer red-light violations, speeding violations, and Ultimately, clashes, compared to the group of high-risk drivers who do not receive the messages," according to The Lab.
The program is among the latest road-safety measures with the purpose of cutting the growing number of traffic injuries and fatalities. Although the new messages appear as a warning to higher-risk drivers city officials said the intent is to educate the recipient, Marootian said there is no violation or fine attached to the message and that the campaign is to use data to directly communicate with individual drivers. Some questioned whether the message will work.
16. What does the underlined word “deter” in paragraph 2 probably mean
A. Prevent. B. Change.
C. Control. D. Handle.
17. What do we know about the approach to sending pointed messages
A. It may put the drivers at serious risk of crashing.
B. It can identify drivers with records of traffic accidents.
C. It will completely reduce serious injury and fatality crashes.
D. It is the newest attempt in response to the rising crashes.
18. What can we infer from the fourth paragraph
A. Traffic offenders always cause serious accidents.
B. New drivers bear less blame for serious collisions.
C. Different elements may contribute to serious accidents.
D. Traffic offenders should spend too much time on the road.
19. How do the team from The Lab know whether the approach works
A. By sending messages to the drivers.
B. By comparing the impact of the approach on two groups.
C. By predicting the possibility of a driver’s involvement in a crash.
D. By checking the response of the receivers who get the messages.
20. What is the text mainly about
A. A traffic report. B. A scientific method.
C. A professional survey. D. A teaching program.
【答案】
16. A 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. B
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述华盛顿特区研究的一种新方法可以识别有超速、闯红灯等交通违章记录的司机，然后他们发送信息，提醒他们违章记录，并警告他们发生致命车祸的风险，从而希望这种方法可以减少严重伤害和致命事故。
16. 词义猜测题。根据下文“‘Wu know that there is a subset of drivers that are putting others at serious risk with excessive speeding and red-light running,’ said Jeff Marootian, director of the city’s Department of Transportation, one of the agencies leading the effort. ‘We’re hoping that this creative approach can ultimately reduce serious injury and fatality crashes.’”（ 吴知道，有一部分司机过度超速和闯红灯，给其他人带来了严重的风险，”该市交通运输部(Department of Transportation)主任杰夫·马鲁提安(Jeff Marootian)说。该部门是此次行动的牵头机构之一。“我们希望这种创造性的方法最终能减少严重伤害和致命事故。”）由此可推断上文的意思他们希望这些指定信息可以阻止危险的道路行为。故猜测deter意为“阻止”，同prevent 同义，故选A。
17. 细节理解题。根据第一段“The city is working to identify drivers with a history of traffic violations, such as speeding and red-light carnet tickets, to send messages alerting them of their history of infractions （违规） while warning of their risks of getting into a fatal crash. ”（ 该市正在努力识别有超速、闯红灯等交通违章记录的司机，以便向他们发送信息，提醒他们违章记录，同时警告他们发生致命车祸的风险。）由此可知，发送指定信息的方法可以识别有交通违章记录的司机。故选B。
18. 推理判断题。根据第四段“Researchers have studied the relationship between repeat traffic offenders and serious collisions （碰撞）,with some data suggesting a strong connection between the two. But some researchers also have pointed to other factors at play, such as the amount of time the driver spends on the road and exposure to traffic enforcement （强制性）systems. ”（ 研究人员研究了多次违规者和严重碰撞之间的关系，一些数据表明两者之间有很强的联系。但一些研究人员也指出，其他因素也在起作用，比如司机在道路上花费的时间和接触交通执法系统的时间。）由此可推断，造成严重事故有很多不同的因素，故选C。
19. 细节理解题。根据第五段“‘We will evaluate whether drivers who receive these messages have fewer red-light violations, speeding violations, and ultimately, clashes, compared to the group of high-risk drivers who do not receive the messages,’ according to The Lab. ”（ 该实验室表示：“我们将评估收到这些信息的司机，与没有收到这些信息的高危司机相比，是否有更少的闯红灯、超速和最终发生碰撞。”）由此可知，实验室是通过对比这一方法对两组司机的影响来判断这一方法是否有起作用的，故选B。
20. 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Bad drivers in the District could soon get a serious warning sent straight to their cellphones. The city is working to identify drivers with a history of traffic violations, such as speeding and red-light carnet tickets, to send messages alerting them of their history of infractions （违规） while warning of their risks of getting into a fatal crash. ”（ 华盛顿特区的高危司机很快就会收到直接发送到手机上的严重警告。该市正在努力识别有超速、闯红灯等交通违章记录的司机，以便向他们发送信息，提醒他们违章记录，同时警告他们发生致命车祸的风险。）和第二段最后一句“We’re hoping that this creative approach can ultimately reduce serious injury and fatality crashes.”（ 我们希望这种创造性的方法最终能减少严重伤害和致命事故。”）以及第三段第一句“‘This is a creative approach that we haven’t tried before, and we think that it is worth the effort,’ Marootian said. ”（ “这是一种创造性的方法，我们以前从未尝试过，我们认为这是值得的，”Marootian说。）由此可知，本文主要讲述一种科学的方法，可以识别有超速、闯红灯等交通违章记录的司机，然后他们发送信息，提醒他们违章记录，并警告他们发生致命车祸的风险。故选B。
【点睛】
推理判断题的推断对象主要包括隐含意思、目标读者、观点态度、文章出处、写作意图等。以推断隐含意义的题目居多。推断隐含意义，即要求根据文章的某个句子、段落或全文所提供的事实进行逻辑推理，推断出作者没有提到、没有明说或者可能发生的事实。题干中常含infer（推断），suggest（暗示），imply（暗示），indicate（暗示），conclude（推断，得出结论）等词语。解此类题，首先找到相关信息，然后细读、理解相关信息的字面意义，最后结合语境和常识，在字面意义的基础上进行符合逻辑的推断，从而理解作者的言外之意。如小题3，根据第四段“Researchers have studied the relationship between repeat traffic offenders and serious collisions （碰撞）,with some data suggesting a strong connection between the two. But some researchers also have pointed to other factors at play, such as the amount of time the driver spends on the road and exposure to traffic enforcement （强制性）systems. ”（ 研究人员研究了多次违规者和严重碰撞之间的关系，一些数据表明两者之间有很强的联系。但一些研究人员也指出，其他因素也在起作用，比如司机在道路上花费的时间和接触交通执法系统的时间。）由此可推断，造成严重事故有很多不同的因素，故选C。
III、完形填空（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）
阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
A side by side photo of a man’s back with a 13-year period of time apart took over Chinese Internet recently. An Lei, 38, is a 21 of the Law Enforcement Team from the Department of Traffic and Transportation in Dalian, northeast China’s Liaoning Province.
The 22 on the left was taken in 2008 when An, 23 a jacket printed with an “earthquake relief” slogan, assisted in disaster-relief efforts in Wenchuan, southwest China’s Sichuan Province, 24 it with a picture of him in 2021 when he, wearing a protective suit with the slogan “Go, Jinpu!”, volunteered after the COVID-19 pandemic 25 in the Jinpu New District of Dalian.
In 2008, 26 a magnitude-8.0 earthquake struck the Wenchuan area, 25-year-old An 27 to the front line to join in the disaster recovery and relief work. A photo of him carrying the insulation (隔热) boards of emergency shelters was taken by someone. 28 a decade later in December, 2020, An was on the frontline again, serving as a volunteer in 29 of transporting close contacts of COVID-19 cases in his hometown Dalian after new coronavirus clusters emerged there.
When An 30 a throwback photo of himself from 2008 next to a snap from 2021 on his WeChat social media account, the then-and-now photos began to 31 on Chinese media. Winning nationwide applause for his dedicated service, An considers what he has done as nothing 32 . “During the epidemic, I’m just one of tens of thousands of 33 here,” he said, adding that as a member of the Communist Party of China, he felt 34 to help others in the best way he could. Besides, his 9-year-old son called An after seeing his father on media, saying, “I 35 to be someone just like you when I grow up, Dad.”
21. A. member B. victim C. director D. winner
22. A. video B. photo C. painting D. portrait
23. A. dressing B. using C. making D. wearing
24. A. printing B. drawing C. designing D. contrasting
25. A. appeared B. stopped C. continued D. disappeared
26. A. after B. before C. until D. while
27. A. walked B. rushed C. stepped D. wandered
28. A. Over B. Less C. For D. On
29. A. fear B. case C. charge D. favor
30. A. downloaded B. took C. scanned D. posted
31. A. cut off B. give off C. show off D. take off
32. A. terrible B. urgent C. special D. good
33. A. bosses B. volunteers C. workers D. students
34. A. sad B. proud C. embarrassed D. terri ed
35. A. wanted B. pretended C. hated D. liked
【答案】
21. A 22. B 23. D 24. D 25. A 26. A 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. D
31. D 32. C 33. B 34. B 35. A
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位名叫安磊的小伙子在社交网络上传了一张由两张志愿工作时的拍照拼接在一起的照片，这赢得了广大人民的关注和赞赏。其中一半照片拍于2008年汶川地震的救援工作中，另一半照片拍于十三年之后的新冠肺炎救援工作中。
21. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：38岁的安磊是中国东北辽宁省大连市交通运输厅执法小组的成员。A. member成员；B. victim受害者；C. director导演；D. winner胜利者。由下文的“of the Law Enforcement Team from the Department of Traffic and Transportation in Dalian”可知，此处指安磊是大连市交通运输部执法小组的一名成员。故选A项。
22. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：左边这张照片拍摄于2008年，当时安磊穿着印有“抗震救灾”口号的夹克衫，在中国西南部四川省汶川协助救灾工作，与2021年的一张照片形成对比，当时他穿着印有“去吧，金普！”口号的防护服，在新冠疫情出现在大连金浦新区后自愿参加。A. video视频；B. photo照片；C. painting绘画；D. portrait肖像。由上文的“A side by side photo of a man’s back with a 13-year period of time apart took over Chinese Internet recently.”和下文的“When An ___10___ a throwback photo of himself from 2008 next to a snap from 2021”可知，安磊上传的照片，此处应该指左边那部分照片。故选B项。
23. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：左边这张照片拍摄于2008年，当时安磊穿着印有“抗震救灾”口号的夹克衫，在中国西南部四川省汶川协助救灾工作，与2021年的一张照片形成对比，当时他穿着印有“去吧，金普！”口号的防护服，在新冠疫情出现在大连金浦新区后自愿参加。A. dressing穿衣；B. using使用；C. making使；D. wearing穿、戴。由下文的“wearing a protective suit”可知，此处安磊在汶川地震的救援工作中应该是穿着一件印有“抗震救灾”标语的夹克衫。故选D项。
24. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：左边这张照片拍摄于2008年，当时安磊穿着印有“抗震救灾”口号的夹克衫，在中国西南部四川省汶川协助救灾工作，与2021年的一张照片形成对比，当时他穿着印有“去吧，金普！”口号的防护服，在新冠疫情出现在大连金浦新区后自愿参加。A. printing打印；B. drawing画；C. designing设计；D. contrasting对比。由上文的“The ___22___ on the left was taken in 2008”和下文的“a picture of him in 2021”可知，此处应指将汶川地震救援工作中拍的照片与2021年新冠疫情救援工作的照片进行对比。故选D项。
25. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：左边这张照片拍摄于2008年，当时安磊穿着印有“抗震救灾”口号的夹克衫，在中国西南部四川省汶川协助救灾工作，与2021年的一张照片形成对比，当时他穿着印有“去吧，金普！”口号的防护服，在新冠疫情出现在大连金浦新区后自愿参加。A. appeared出现；B. stopped停下；C. continued继续；D. disappeared消失。由上文的“the COVID-19 pandemic”可知，此处应指在2021年新冠肺炎疫情出现后，安磊投身到志愿工作中。故选A项。
26. 考查连词词义辨析。句意：2008年，汶川地区发生里氏8.0级地震后，25岁的安磊冲到前线参加灾后恢复和救灾工作。A. after之后；B. before之前；C. until直到；D. while当……时候。由本处语境可知，此处应指在2008年汶川遭遇地震后，安磊投身到志愿工作中。故选A项。
27. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：2008年，汶川地区发生里氏8.0级地震后，25岁的安磊冲到前线参加灾后恢复和救灾工作。A. walked走路；B. rushed冲；C. stepped迈步；D. wandered漫游。由本处语境可知，在地震发生后，安磊应该是冲到前线参与灾后救援工作。故选B项。
28. 考查介词词义辨析。句意：十多年后的2020年12月，安磊再次站在前线，在家乡大连出现新冠疫情后，他作为志愿者负责运送密切接触新冠病毒的病人。A. Over超过；B. Less减去；C. For为了；D. On在……上面。由上文的“a 13-year period of time”和“The ___22___ on the left was taken in 2008”可知，2008年与2020年应该是相差超过10年，应该是超过10年后。故选A项。
29. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：十多年后的2020年12月，安磊再次站在前线，在家乡大连出现新冠疫情后，他作为志愿者负责运送密切接触新冠病毒的病人。A. fear恐惧；B. case例子；C. charge收费；D. favor赞成。由上文的“in 2021 when he, wearing a protective suit with the slogan “Go, Jinpu!”, volunteered after the COVID-19 pandemic”可知，在2021年新冠肺炎疫情出现后，安磊投身到志愿工作中，可得出作为志愿者，他应该负责运送新冠肺炎病例密切接触者的工作，in charge of负责、掌管；in fear of害怕；in case of假如；in favor of支持。故选C项。
30. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当安磊在他的微信社交媒体账号上发布了一张2008年的回溯照片和一张2021年的快照时，这张“过去和现在”的照片开始在中国媒体上流行起来。A. downloaded下载；B. took带走；C. scanned扫描；D. posted贴出、上传。由下文的“on his WeChat social media account”可知，安磊应该是上传照片到微信社交媒体账户上。故选D项。
31. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当安磊在他的微信社交媒体账号上发布了一张2008年的回溯照片和一张2021年的快照时，这张“过去和现在”的照片开始在中国媒体上流行起来。A. cut off中断；B. give off释放；C. show off炫耀；D. take off突然成功。由下文的“Winning nationwide applause for his dedicated service”可知，安磊的奉献赢得了全国的掌声，说明安磊上传的拼接在一起的两个时间段的照片受到广大群众的关注，这张照片走红或突然成功了。故选D项。
32. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管他的奉献赢得了全国的掌声，但安磊认为他所做的一切并没有什么特别之处。A. terrible糟糕的；B. urgent紧急的；C. special特殊的；D. good善良的。由下文的“During the epidemic, I’m just one of tens of thousands of ___33___ here”可知，安磊认为疫情期间，自己只是成千上万志愿者中的一员，所以他认为自己所做的事情并不是什么特别的事情。故选C项。
33. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“在疫情期间，我只是这里成千上万志愿者中的一员，”他说，并补充说，作为中国共产党的一员，他为能够以最好的方式帮助他人感到自豪。A. bosses老板；B. volunteers志愿者；C. workers工人；D. students学生。由上文的“serving as a volunteer”可知，安磊只是数以万计的志愿者中的一位。故选B项。
34. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“在疫情期间，我只是这里成千上万志愿者中的一员，”他说，并补充说，作为中国共产党的一员，他为能够以最好的方式帮助他人感到自豪。A. sad悲伤的；B. proud骄傲的；C. embarrassed尴尬的；D. terri ed恐惧的。由上文的“as a member of the Communist Party of China”可知，作为党员的安磊对于帮助其他人应该是感到自豪。故选B项。
35. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：此外，他9岁的儿子在媒体上看到父亲后给安磊打电话说：“爸爸，我长大后想成为一个像你一样的人。”A. wanted想要；B. pretended假装；C. hated讨厌；D. liked喜欢。由下文的“to be someone just like you when I grow up”可知，安磊的儿子长大以后也想成为爸爸这样的人。故选A项。
IV、语法填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The 2020 Nobel Peace Prize 36. (go) to the UN World Food Program (WFP) on Friday, 9 October 2020. The agency was recognized for its efforts to fight hunger, for its contribution to 37. (improve) conditions for peace in conflict-affected areas and for acting as a driving force to prevent the use of hunger 38. a weapon of war and conflict. The efforts of WFP focus on emergency assistance, development aid and special operations, two thirds of 39. are made in conflict-affected countries. In those countries, people are three times more likely to suffer poor nutrition 40. those living in countries without conflict do.
David Beasley, WFP Executive Director, said the 41. (announce) made by the Norwegian Nobel Committee turned the global spotlight on the 690 million people 42. (expose) to severe levels of food insecurity. “Every one of them has the right to live peacefully and without hunger.”
Mr. Beasley also noted that the Nobel Peace Prize was not 43. (simple) WFP’s. He said, “WFP works closely with governments, organizations and individuals whose love for helping hungry people equals 44. (we). We could not possibly help anyone without them. And the daily work of our members 45. (drive) by our core values of integrity(诚实正直) and humanity.”
【答案】
went 37. improving 38. as 39. which 40. than
41. announcement 42. exposed 43. simply 44. ours 45. is driven
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章讲述联合国世界粮食计划署获得了2020年诺贝尔和平奖，该组织为维护世界和平和消除饥饿做出了很大贡献。
36. 考查时态。句意：2020年诺贝尔和平奖于2020年10月9日星期五授予联合国世界粮食计划署。根据句中的时间状语“on Friday, 9 October 2020（2020年10月9日星期五）”可知，此处描述发生在过去的动作，因此应用一般过去时。故填went。
37. 考查非谓语动词。句意：该机构为消除饥饿所作的努力、为改善受冲突影响地区的条件、为和平所作的贡献以及为防止将饥饿作为战争和冲突的武器而发挥的驱动力得到了认可。表示“对……做出的贡献”为短语contributions to doing sth.，其中to为介词，所以后面用动名词作宾语。故填improving。
38. 考查介词。句意：该机构为消除饥饿所作的努力、为改善受冲突影响地区的条件、为和平所作的贡献以及为防止将饥饿作为战争和冲突的武器而发挥的驱动力得到了认可。根据句意可知，应填as，意为“作为，当做”。故填as。
39. 考查定语从句。句意：粮食计划署的工作重点是紧急援助、发展援助和特别行动，其中三分之二是在受冲突影响的国家进行的。分析句子结构可知，句子为非限制性定语从句，空处为关系词修饰前面的emergency assistance, development aid and special operations，且引导词在从句中做主语，所以用which引导。故填which。
40. 考查状语从句。句意：在这些国家，人们遭受营养不良的可能性是生活在没有冲突国家的人的三倍。分析句子结构可知，该句为比较级，结构为“倍数+比较级+than”。故填than。
41. 考查名词。句意：世界粮食计划署执行主任David Beasley说，挪威诺贝尔委员会的宣布将全球的目光转向了暴露在严重粮食不安全状况下的6.9亿人口。分析句子结构可知，空处为宾语从句的主语，表示“宣布”，所以用名词announcement，且此处特指诺贝尔和平奖这一项宣布，为单数。故填announcement。
42. 考查非谓语动词。句意：世界粮食计划署执行主任David Beasley说，挪威诺贝尔委员会的宣布将全球的目光转向了暴露在严重粮食不安全状况下的6.9亿人口。分析句子结构可知，句子谓语为turned，且和expose之间无and连接，所以空处为非谓语，和其逻辑主语people之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语。故填exposed。
43. 考查副词。句意：Beasley先生还指出，诺贝尔和平奖不仅仅是世界粮食计划署的。分析句子结构可知，修饰动词应用副词，simply表示“仅仅”，符合句意。故填simply。
44. 考查代词。句意：世界粮食计划署与那些和我们一样热爱帮助饥民的政府、组织和个人密切合作。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作宾语，指our love for helping hungry people，空后没有名词，因此应用名词性物主代词。故填ours。
45. 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：我们的成员的日常工作是由我们正直和人道的核心价值观所驱动的。分析句子结构可知，不教此处陈述客观情况应用一般现在时，谓语动词drive与主语the daily work之间是被动关系，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，句子主语 the daily work 不可数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数。故填is driven。
V、书面表达（共1题，满分25分）
假定你是李华。你的好友Chris从微信朋友圈（Wechat Moments）了解到你进入了高三，写信向你了解你的学习生活情况。请给他回信，内容包括：
1.学习生活；
2.学习规划；
3.你的感受。
注意：
1.词数不少于100；
2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Chris,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Chris,
I’m very glad to have received your letter. Knowing that you have a colorful life in your high school. Now I would like to tell you about my busy but interesting high school life.
In Senior 3, I have to learn many difficult subjects, such as math and physics. Moreover, there is a lot of homework to do. Every day I am so busy and I always feel tired after one day’s study. At the same time, I enjoy this lifestyle because I have learned many valuable skills. Busy as it is, I think senior 3 is an important time for discovery. I plan to apply to my dream university and do some voluntary work.
I am looking forward to your letter
Yours,
Li Hua
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给好友Chris回信，介绍自己的高三生活和学习，以及学习规划和感受。
【详解】
1.词汇积累
高兴的：glad →pleased
困难的：difficult→ hard
此外：moreover→in addition
疲惫的：tired→ exhausted
2.句式拓展
合并句子
原句：Moreover, there is a lot of homework to do. Every day I am so busy and I always feel tired after one day’s study.
拓展句：Moreover, with a lot of homework to do, every day I am so busy and I always feel tired after one day’s study.
【点睛】
【高分句型1】At the same time, I enjoy this lifestyle because I have learned many valuable skills.（运用了because引导的原因状语从句）
【高分句型2】Busy as it is, I think senior 3 is an important time for discovery.（运用了部分倒装）2022年1月广东省普通高中学业水平考试
英语仿真模拟试卷B
(考试时间：90分钟 满分150分)
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
I、情景交际（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）
阅读下列简短对话，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，将对话补全。
—I’m sorry I didn’t make it to your party last night.
—__________ I know you are busy these days.
A. Don’t mention it. B. What’s up C. I got it. D. Never mind.
2. —Miss Lin, are you free at the moment I have to ask you some questions.
— __________.
A. It’s a pleasure B. Ask please C. Help yourself D. Go ahead
3. —Can I take a look at the menu for a few minutes before I decide
—Of course! ________, sir.
A. Make yourself at home B. Take it easy
C. Take your time D. Enjoy yourself
4. —I’m afraid I’ve got a terrible cold.
—________. Let’s go to see a doctor and have a check.
A. Take your time B. Take it easy C. Don’t mention it D. Don’t bother.
5. — I get at least an hour of physical exercise almost every day.
—Oh great! ________.
A. Good luck B. Cheer up
C. Same to you D. Keep it up
II、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）
阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
A
In the fictional worlds of film and TV, artificial intelligence（AI） has been described as so advanced that it is indistinguishable from humans. But what if we’re actually getting closer to a world where Al is capable of thinking and feeling
Tech company UneeQ is heading for its "digital humans", which appear life like on the screen not only in terms of language, but also because of facial movements: raised eyebrows, a smile, even a nod. They look close to a human, but not quite.
What lies beneath UneeQ9 s digital humans Their 3D faces are modeled on actual human features. Speech recognition enables them to understand what a person is saying, and natural language processing is used to work out a response. Meanwhile, another Al company, Soul Machines, is taking a more biological approach, with a "digital brain", that imitates aspects of the human brain to adjust the emotions "fblt" and "expressed" by its "digital people".
Shiwali Mohan, an Al scientist at the Palo Research Center, is skeptical of these digital beings. "They’re humanlike in their looks and the way they sound, but that in itself is not being human," she says. "Human qualities also involve how you think, how you approach problems, and how you break them down; and that takes a lot of algorithmic(算法) design. Designing for human-level intelligence is a different attempt than designing images that behave like humans." She then continues, “If something looks like a human, we have high expectations of them, but they might behave differently in ways that humans just instinctively(直觉地) know how other humans react.
Yet the demand is there, with UneeQ seeing high adoption of its digital employees across the financial, health care, and commercial sectors（行业）. "Unless these sectors make their business models much more efficient digitally, they might be left behind," says Chetan Dube, UneeQ9s CEO.
Some other companies are taking their digital beings a step further, enabling organizations and individuals to create digital humans themselves using free-access platforms they provide. "The biggest motivation for such platforms is to popularize Al," Dube says.
Mohan is cautious about this approach, yet she supports the purpose behind these digital beings and is optimistic about where they are headed. "As we develop more advanced Al technology, we would then have to use new ways of communicating with that technology, she says. "‘Hopefully, all of that is designed to support humans in their goals."
6. According to Para. 2, in what respect（s） do UneeQ9s "digital humans" resemble human beings
A. In the way they move around. B. In the way they act and react.
C. In observation and analysis. D. In speech and facial expressions.
7. Soul Machines’digital brain is a technological breakthrough because it __________.
A. learns to make proper emotional responses
B. tends to imitate human beings’ tone vividly
C. recognizes the speech sounds it receives
D. processes the natural language it hears
8. In Mohan’s opinion, what human quality is lacking in digital beings
A. Calculating brain. B. Language skills.
C. Instinctive judgements. D. Problem-solving ability.
9. What makes many sectors employ digital humans
A. The fear of falling behind in efficiency. B. The urgency to promote e-commerce.
C. The wish to spread digital technology. D. The need to upgrade the health care system.
10. What does Mohan think of the future of digital beings
A. It’s well planned. B. It is promising. C. It is uncertain. D. It’s quite hopeless.
B
China landed a spacecraft on Mars for the first time last Saturday. This makes China the first country to make a successful landing on Mars on its first mission to Mars. China’s Zhurong rover （探测车），named after a traditional Chinese fire god, has touched down on the martian surface, the China National Space Administration confirmed on the morning of Saturday, May 15,
The rover is part of the Tian wen-1 mission, which consists of an orbiter, a probe, and a lander. The mission was launched in summer last year, and took seven months to complete its journey to the red planet. It arrived at Mars in February this year, and since then the spacecraft has been performing operations such as capturing images of Mars.
Believe it or not, traveling to Mars is actually the easy part of such a mission. The truly hard part is landing on the planet’s surface, as landers must contend with factors like the planet’s thin atmosphere, its variable dust storms, and a communication delay between Mars and Earth. This delay makes it impossible for people in mission control on Earth to control a craft in real time as it approaches the planet, so the landing must be performed autonomously.
To slow its speed as the lander approached the surface, it used both a parachute （降落伞）and a retrorocket (减速火箭）in its own "seven minutes of terror" as it moved through the atmosphere. It then landed in the Utopia Planitia area, a large impact basin, part of which was exploded by NASA’s Viking 2 lander in the 1970s.
According to China’s slate news agency Xinhua, President Xi Jinping said he was sending "warm congratulations and sincere greetings to all members who have participated in the Mars exploration mission.’
The rover will now begin its three- month mission to explore the Utopia Planitia area, where it will be searching for surface and subsurface ice. The mission will involve both the rover and the orbiter working in concert to create a map of water ice, with the orbiter focusing on the planet’s polar regions.
11. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage
A. The Tianwen-1 mission includes four space missions.
B. Zhurong was known as a great astronomer in ancient China.
C. The spacecraft has carried out a series of experiments in advance.
D. China achieved success in landing on Mars creating a new record.
12. What should be carefully considered on landing on Mars
a. Mars’s atmosphere. b. Mars’s bad weather
c. The landing instructions. d. The communication delay.
A. abc B. bed C. abd D. abcd
13. What does the author imply in Paragraph 4
A. The landing way is quite different. B. The landing process is full of danger.
C. The landing site is unknown to NASA. D. The landing time is calculate precisely.
14. Which of the following missions will be launched in three months
A. The analysis of ice samples.
B. The mapping of the Mars’s polar regions.
C. The exploration of the Utopia Planitia area.
D. The collection of surface and subsurface ice.
15. Which column does the passage come from
A. Space B. Fiction C. Medical D. Nature
C
Bad drivers in the District could soon get a serious warning sent straight to their cellphones. The city is working to identify drivers with a history of traffic violations, such as speeding and red-light carnet tickets, to send messages alerting them of their history of infractions （违规） while warning of their risks of getting into a fatal crash.
City officials say they hope the pointed messages （定制信息） will deter dangerous road behaviors. "Wu know that there is a subset of drivers that are putting others at serious risk with excessive speeding and red-light running," said Jeff Marootian, director of the city’s Department of Transportation, one of the agencies leading the effort. "We’re hoping that this creative approach can ultimately reduce serious injury and fatality crashes.”
"This is a creative approach that we haven’t tried before, and we think that it is worth the effort," Marootian said. The concept, which D. C. officials say is a first among cities nationwide, is the latest effort to target dangerous drivers in a city where serious and fatal crashes are on the rise. City leaders said evidence shows drivers with multiple traffic violations are more likely to be involved in crashes.
Researchers have studied the relationship between repeat traffic offenders and serious collisions （碰撞）,with some data suggesting a strong connection between the two. But some researchers also have pointed to other factors at play, such as the amount of time the driver spends on the road and exposure to traffic enforcement （强制性）systems.
A team from The Lab led by Muriel E. Bowser, is examining data from the District’s automated traffic enforcement program to predict a driver’s likelihood of being involved in a serious crash. It will create a campaign that could include text messages and mail sent to a sample of high-risk drivers. "We will evaluate whether drivers who receive these messages have fewer red-light violations, speeding violations, and Ultimately, clashes, compared to the group of high-risk drivers who do not receive the messages," according to The Lab.
The program is among the latest road-safety measures with the purpose of cutting the growing number of traffic injuries and fatalities. Although the new messages appear as a warning to higher-risk drivers city officials said the intent is to educate the recipient, Marootian said there is no violation or fine attached to the message and that the campaign is to use data to directly communicate with individual drivers. Some questioned whether the message will work.
16. What does the underlined word “deter” in paragraph 2 probably mean
A. Prevent. B. Change.
C. Control. D. Handle.
17. What do we know about the approach to sending pointed messages
A. It may put the drivers at serious risk of crashing.
B. It can identify drivers with records of traffic accidents.
C. It will completely reduce serious injury and fatality crashes.
D. It is the newest attempt in response to the rising crashes.
18. What can we infer from the fourth paragraph
A. Traffic offenders always cause serious accidents.
B. New drivers bear less blame for serious collisions.
C. Different elements may contribute to serious accidents.
D. Traffic offenders should spend too much time on the road.
19. How do the team from The Lab know whether the approach works
A. By sending messages to the drivers.
B. By comparing the impact of the approach on two groups.
C. By predicting the possibility of a driver’s involvement in a crash.
D. By checking the response of the receivers who get the messages.
20. What is the text mainly about
A. A traffic report. B. A scientific method.
C. A professional survey. D. A teaching program.
III、完形填空（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）
阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
A side by side photo of a man’s back with a 13-year period of time apart took over Chinese Internet recently. An Lei, 38, is a 21 of the Law Enforcement Team from the Department of Traffic and Transportation in Dalian, northeast China’s Liaoning Province.
The 22 on the left was taken in 2008 when An, 23 a jacket printed with an “earthquake relief” slogan, assisted in disaster-relief efforts in Wenchuan, southwest China’s Sichuan Province, 24 it with a picture of him in 2021 when he, wearing a protective suit with the slogan “Go, Jinpu!”, volunteered after the COVID-19 pandemic 25 in the Jinpu New District of Dalian.
In 2008, 26 a magnitude-8.0 earthquake struck the Wenchuan area, 25-year-old An 27 to the front line to join in the disaster recovery and relief work. A photo of him carrying the insulation (隔热) boards of emergency shelters was taken by someone. 28 a decade later in December, 2020, An was on the frontline again, serving as a volunteer in 29 of transporting close contacts of COVID-19 cases in his hometown Dalian after new coronavirus clusters emerged there.
When An 30 a throwback photo of himself from 2008 next to a snap from 2021 on his WeChat social media account, the then-and-now photos began to 31 on Chinese media. Winning nationwide applause for his dedicated service, An considers what he has done as nothing
32 . “During the epidemic, I’m just one of tens of thousands of 33 here,” he said, adding that as a member of the Communist Party of China, he felt 34 to help others in the best way he could. Besides, his 9-year-old son called An after seeing his father on media, saying, “I 35 to be someone just like you when I grow up, Dad.”
21. A. member B. victim C. director D. winner
22. A. video B. photo C. painting D. portrait
23. A. dressing B. using C. making D. wearing
24. A. printing B. drawing C. designing D. contrasting
25. A. appeared B. stopped C. continued D. disappeared
26. A. after B. before C. until D. while
27. A. walked B. rushed C. stepped D. wandered
28. A. Over B. Less C. For D. On
29. A. fear B. case C. charge D. favor
30. A. downloaded B. took C. scanned D. posted
31. A. cut off B. give off C. show off D. take off
32. A. terrible B. urgent C. special D. good
33. A. bosses B. volunteers C. workers D. students
34. A. sad B. proud C. embarrassed D. terri ed
35. A. wanted B. pretended C. hated D. liked
IV、语法填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The 2020 Nobel Peace Prize 36. (go) to the UN World Food Program (WFP) on Friday, 9 October 2020. The agency was recognized for its efforts to fight hunger, for its contribution to 37. (improve) conditions for peace in conflict-affected areas and for acting as a driving force to prevent the use of hunger 38. a weapon of war and conflict. The efforts of WFP focus on emergency assistance, development aid and special operations, two thirds of 39. are made in conflict-affected countries. In those countries, people are three times more likely to suffer poor nutrition 40. those living in countries without conflict do.
David Beasley, WFP Executive Director, said the 41. (announce) made by the Norwegian Nobel Committee turned the global spotlight on the 690 million people 42. (expose) to severe levels of food insecurity. “Every one of them has the right to live peacefully and without hunger.”
Mr. Beasley also noted that the Nobel Peace Prize was not 43. (simple) WFP’s. He said, “WFP works closely with governments, organizations and individuals whose love for helping hungry people equals 44. (we). We could not possibly help anyone without them. And the daily work of our members 45. (drive) by our core values of integrity(诚实正直) and humanity.”
V、书面表达（共1题，满分25分）
假定你是李华。你的好友Chris从微信朋友圈（Wechat Moments）了解到你进入了高三，写信向你了解你的学习生活情况。请给他回信，内容包括：
1.学习生活；
2.学习规划；
3.你的感受。
注意：
1.词数不少于100；
2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Chris,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours
Li Hua
