中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 8 It must belong to Carla . 重点知识归纳
Section A
whose adj./pron. 做adj前置修饰名词，做pron在句中独立做成分，是who的所有格形式。
eg:Whose books are these =Whose are these books 这些书是谁的？
They are Tom’s /mine/her books 。它们是汤姆的/我的/她的书。
whose 可引导宾从和定从
eg: I don’t know whose watch this is . 我不知道这是谁的手表。
He lives in a house whose roof is red . 他住在一个房顶是红色的房子里。
truck n. 卡车 on the truck 在卡车上
eg:There is much wood on the truck . .在卡车上有许多木头。
picnic n. 野餐 have a picnic 进行一次野餐 go for a picnic 去野餐
go out for a picnic 外出野餐 at the picnic 在野餐中
eg：It doesn’t rain tomorrow , we will have a picnic /go to a picnic on the beach . 如果明天不下雨，我们会在沙滩上野餐。
He is the only kid at the picnic . 他是野餐上唯一的孩子。
attend v. 出席； 参加 be absent from 缺席不在
attendance n. 出席 absence 缺席
attend the meeting 出席会议
eg:He attended an important meeting last week . 上周他出席一个重要的会议。
valuable adj. 贵重的； 宝贵的 value n. 价值
something valuable 贵重物品
be valuable to /for .....对...来说是珍贵的
eg: The experience is valuable to /for me . 这个经历对我来说是珍贵的。
happening n. 事件 strange happenings in our neighborhood 我们小区的奇异事件
happen to do sth 碰巧做某事 happen to sb 发生在某人身上
noise n. 噪音 noisy adj. 吵闹的
voice 指人的嗓音或其它悦耳的声音。
noise 指噪音 sound 泛指一切声音
make a noise =make noises 发出噪音
eg:Don’t make so much noise , your father is sleeping . 不要发出太多噪音，你的爸爸在睡觉。
policeman n. 警察 policemen (复数）
police woman 女警察（个体） police women （复数）
police 警察（整体） 做主语时，谓语动词永远复数
eg:The police are called to control the situation . 警察被叫去控制形势。
police station 警察局
wolf wolves
uneasy adj. 担心的； 不安的
be /feel uneasy about +n/pron/v-ing 对（做）....感到不安
eg: He felt /was uneasy about leaving his son at home alone . 留她的儿子自己在家她感到不安。
laboratory = lab 实验室 n. a science laboratory /lab 在科学试验室
in the lab /laboratory 在试验室里
outdoors adv. 在户外 It’s hot outdoors. 在户外天气是热的。
outdoor adj. 户外的 indoor 室内的
eg：We always do outdoor activities after dinner 晚饭后我们总是做户外活动。
He is swimming in an indoor swimming pool . 他正在一个户外的游泳池里游泳。
sleepy adj. 困倦的 sleep v. /n. 睡觉 asleep adj. 表语 睡着的 sleeping adj. 定语 睡着的
eg: he is asleep on the floor . 他在地板上睡着了。
Don’t wake up the sweeping baby . 不要叫醒睡着的宝宝。
fall asleep 入睡（动作） 短暂性
be asleep 睡着的（状态）延续性
eg: He was so sleepy that he fell asleep quickly . 他是如此的困，以至于他很快入睡了。
He has been asleep for two hours . 他已经睡了两个小时了。
go to bed /sleep 去睡觉（准备去睡觉）
Grammar :情态动词表推测
肯定推测
must 一定是....准是.... 把握较大
eg: he must be a teacher 。 他一定是一名老师。
It must be Carla’s book . Here is her name on it . 他一定是Carla的，他的名字在上面。
may (可能性较小） might (可能性最小） 可能； 也许
eg：Don’t play with the knife , it may /might cut your hands . 不要玩刀，它可能切到你的手 。
might, could 可以表示对过去事情的推测（可能性最小）
也用于特定场合，使语气更委婉。
eg:They saw something in the sky last night . It might /could be a UFO . 昨晚他们看到天空中的东西，它可能是不明飞行物。
can用于肯定推测表示存在理论上的可能。
eg: Smoking can cause cancer . 吸烟可能造成癌症。
否定推测
can’t /couldn’t 不可能（语气较强烈）
eg:The story can’t be true . 这个故事不可能是真的。
may not /might not 可能不 （语气不太强烈）
eg :They may /might not be at home . 他们可能不在家。
特殊疑问句的推测用can
eg: Who can it be 可能会是谁呢？
对正在发生的事推测用情态动词+be+doing
eg:It’s 10:00 a.m. He must be having class . 现在是10点了，他一定在上课。
He can’t be reading in the library . 他不可能在图书馆读书。
对已经完成的事推测，用情态动词+have +动词的过去分词
He must have known the news . 他一定已经知道这个消息。
He can’t have finished his homework . 他不可能已经完成他的作业。
belong to +名词/代词宾格 属于
be +名词性物主代词/名词所有格
eg:The watch belongs to Jack /me =The watch is mine /Jack’s 这个手表属于杰克/我
-Whose watch is this =Whose is this watch 这个手表是谁的？
-It must belong to Carla =It must be Carla’s . 它属于Carla 的。
band n. (1)带子 （2）乐队 (3)一群； 一伙
hair band 发带 rock band 摇滚乐队 a band of =a crowd of 一群； 一伙
eg:He invited a band of volunteers to help me 他请了一群志愿者来帮我。
on the tennis team 在网球队 tennis ball 网球 tennis racket 网球拍
in the musical hall 在音乐厅
I have my schoolbag with me 我随身带着书包。
have sb /sth +动词过去分词 让sb/sth被...
eg:He had his schoolbag stolen on the bus . 他让他的书包在公交车上被偷了。
have sb/sth +doing 让sb/sth 一直做....
eg：He had me waiting for a long time . 他让我等了很长时间 。
have sb/sth +adj./adv. 让sb/sth ....
eg: I want to have my room clean and tidy . 我想让我的房间干净整洁。
the rest of +限定词+名词复数 谓语用复数
不可数名词 谓语用单数
eg: The rest of the girls are going to shop 其余的女孩要去购物
the money is mine 其余的钱是我的。
pick up (1)捡起； 拾起 （2）得到； 买到 （3） 注意到 （4）理解； 领会
eg: He picked up a valuable book 他得到了一本珍贵的书。
The books are on the floor , please pick them up . 书在地板上，请把他们捡起来。
check v. 检查； 核对 n. 支票； 账单 check out 查看； 结账（离开） check in 登记入住
eg: They checked out all the goods in the store . 他们查看了商店里所有的货物。
Let’s check the answers . 让我们对一下答案。
They checked in at the hotel at 6:00 pm and checked out at 8:00 p.m. 他们在下午6点登记入住，在8点结账离开。
in town 在小镇里 in our neighborhood 在我们小区里 in the neighborhood 在附近
nothing much 很少； 没有什么； 没什么事； 不太重要 可放在句中，也可单独使用
eg:There is nothing much in the fridge . 冰箱里没有什么。
-What are you doing recently 你最近正在做什么？
-Nothing much 。没什么事
be interviewed by .... 被...采访
have fun 搞怪； 做恶作剧
next-door neighbor 隔壁邻居
run away 逃跑； 摆脱； 逃避 run away from 从...逃跑； 摆脱...逃避
eg: We can’t run away from the social problem . 我们不能逃避这个社会问题。
there must be sb/sth doing 一定有某人/物正在做....
eg：There must be someone knocking at the door . 一定有人正在敲门。
I don’t know = I have no idea 我不知道。
simply go away 径直走开 simple adj. 简单的 simply adv. 仅仅； 只不过； 简单地
go away 走开
noise-maker 噪音制造者
create fear 制造恐惧
have fun /a good time doing sth 做某事很开心
That’s the phone 来电话了。
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Unit 8 Section A 要点集训
句意填词 根据所给句子，填入一个适当的单词，使句意完整
My father is the manager of the company , so he has to a_______ lots of meetings every day .
He said he could provide the police with some v______ information .
The weather is really fine , so we can go for a p______ in the park this Sunday .
It’s very cold outside . Please put on your c______ when you go out .
The book must ______ to Linda , because her name on it
Have you heard of the story of the race between the tortoise (乌龟）and the r______
Please stop making so much ______ , children . The baby is sleeping .
I want to the classroom but I didn’t find a ______ there.
These scientists work not only inside a l______ , but also out in the field .
Helen didn’t go to bed until 11:30 last night . She feels s_______ now .
语法填空 用括号内所给单词的适当形式完成句子。
You are the only one ______ (who) advice he might listen to .
There used to be many ______ (wolf ) , but only a few of them remain today .
I think somebody must ______ (pick ) up my dictionary .
I have made up my mind ______ (attend ) a course on DIY .
I like watching CCTV news because I want to know what is ______ (happen ) home and abroad .
Can’t you see there are several ______ (policeman ) Something must have happened .
This e-dictionary doesn’t belong to ______ (I ) . It’s Sandy’s .
There were many children in the room , which made the room _______ (noise )
It’s necessary to do some _______ ( outdoors ) exercise every week .
If you feel ______ (easy) and upset , you can listen to some soft music to relax .
III 单项选择 从每题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确的答案。
( ) 1. There’s a red car parking near our garage . Do you know ______ it is
what B. who C . whose
( ) 2. Listen ! Do you hear someone _______ for help
calling B. call C. to call
( ) 3. Look , there are some fallen leaves on the ground . Let’s go to _______ .
pick them up B. look them up C. give them up
( ) 4. -Dad , I got hired as a bus driver.
-Congratulations ! Make yourself ______ so that the company won’t want to lose you .
fashionable B. valuable C. changeable
( ) 5. -Would you please see the film with me tonight , Kate
-I’d love to , but I’ve _____ Linda’s invitation to dinner .
suffered B. accepted C. received
( ) 6. Life is changeable . No one knows what______ happen in the future .
should B. need C. might
( ) 7. He felt ______ this morning in class because he didn’t fall ______ last night .
sleepy ; asleep B. asleep ; sleep C. sleep ; sleep
( ) 8. Yesterday something _____ happened . It made everyone worried .
unhappy B. uneasy C. unable
( ) 9. -Look ! The man at the gate _____ be our headmaster . He is always standing there every morning .
-No, it ______ be him . He is having a meeting in the office now .
can’t ; can’t B. must ; mustn’t C. must ; can’t
( ) 10. ______Tom ______ Mary speaks good Chinese , so they can communicate with these Chinese students very well .
A Neither ; nor B. Not only ; but also C. Both ; and
( ) 11. -Whose storybook is this
-It must ______ John , I saw him reading it just now .
belong to B. belong C. be belonged to
( ) 12. There _______ a girl singing next door . Can’t you hear her beautiful voice
must be B. must have C. can’t be
( ) 13. -Listen ! What’s happening
-Oh, it might be a girl ______ in the next door .
to cry B. crying C. cry
( ) 14. When we saw the film , I sat between Ten and Ben . That to say , my seat was between _______ .
Ted’s and Ben’s B . Ted’s and Ben C. Ted and Ben’s
( ) 15. There must be many people ______ for the train station because of the snowstorm .
wait B. waited C . waiting
IV 你们昨天的英语考试后发现一张没有署名的试卷，这张试卷得分很高，字迹工整，李晨已经有试卷了，所以不可能是他的； 魏华书写很棒但是不擅长英语； 周涛擅长英语，但是她昨天缺席了。请根据所给信息补全以下短文，每空一词 。
We had an English 1. ______ yesterday . There is a paper 2. ________ a name on it and that student got a high score .Its handwriting is very tidy . Whom can it 3. _______ to There are three students who are good at handwriting . It can’t be Li Chen’s . He has already got his paper . It might belong to Wei Hua . Her handwriting is tidy 4. ________ she is not good at English . Can it be Zhou Tao’s She always has good scores in English exam but she is 5. ________ from school . Whose paper could it be
参考答案
1. attend 2. valuable 3. picnic 4. coat 5. belong 6. rabbit 7. noise 8. anybody 9. lab /laboratory 10. sleepy
1. whose 2. wolves 3. have picked 4. to attend 5. happening 6. policemen 7. me 8.noisy 9. outdoor 10. uneasy
1-5 CAABB 6-10 CABCB 11-15 AABAC
1. exam /test 2. without 3. belong 4. but 5. absent
号
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