中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 8 Section B 要点集训
句意填词 根据所给句子，填入一个适当的单词，使句意完整
I believe the plane will l________ safely on the island .
The old man needed immediate m______ help , or he would be in great danger .
Some laws must be made to p_______ some factories from polluting the river .
She r______ a gift last week , but she didn’t accept it .
She is so shy that she can’s e______ herself in front of strange people .
Before running , you’d better eat a bar of chocolate to get e________ .
The best way to destroy (消灭) an e________ is to make him a friend .
Improving my spoken English is my p_______ in joining the English club .
The map may help you find the p______ of the train station quickly .
People in the city held a great party to celebrate their v_______ .
I know that he broke the window by accident , not _______ purpose .
The children stood in a c________ and played games happily .
语法填空 用括号内所给单词的适当形式完成句子。
His father has the ability to be one of the best _______ (lead ) .
One of the greatest ______ (mystery ) is how the Stonehenge was built .
Jane and Sarah used to be ______ (enemy) , but now they are good friends .
We usually have four ______ (period ) in the morning and three in the afternoon.
Steve is always ______ (energy ), which means he is full of energy all the time .
Wearing masks can prevent the virus from _____ (spread) in the country .
The color of the tie really _______ (suit ) you well .
On midsummer’s morning , the sun shines ______ (direct) into the center of stones .
We can feel the energy from our feet ______ (move) up our body .
_______ (history) think Stonehenge must be almost 5,000 years old.
III 单项选择 从每题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确的答案。
( ) 1. -I always dream that I can happen to meet _____ alien .
-If you meet it , what will ______ alien do
an; the B. an ; an C. the ; the
( ) 2. Jennifer takes a lot of exercise every day and she is always full of _______ .
knowledge B. change C. energy
( ) 3.I want to buy a fine watch for my father on Father’s Day , but _____ is fit for him in the shops nearby .
nobody B. nothing C. none
( ) 4. Every year Jiuzhaigou _______tons of visitors from all over the world .
receives B. introduces C. accepts
( ) 5. -I still haven’t found my pet dog .
-I’m sorry to hear that . You _______ be very sad .
can B. should C. must
( ) 6. -Mom , I’ve signed for the box . What’s in it
-I’m not sure . It _____ be a present from your uncle .
need B. must C. can
( ) 7. -Food safety has become a social focus now .
-That’s why laws are made to _______crimes on food.
record B. prevent C. divide
( ) 8. -I wonder if these are Danny’s glasses .
-They ______ be Danny’s . He doesn’t wear glasses .
can’t B. must C. mustn’t
( ) 9. I am quite interested in this painting . Something in it _____ the painter’s deep love for nature .
discusses B. imagines C. expresses
( ) 10. -What will the weather be like tomorrow
-It ______ be rainy , cloudy or sunny . Who knows
must B. might C. should
( ) 11. People in that country use spoons or chopsticks to eat . And it’s impolite to use both of them ______ .
at that time B. at the same time C. for the first time
( ) 12. -Must I return the book tomorrow morning
-No, you _______ . You can keep it longer .
mustn’t B. can’t C. needn’t
( ) 13. -Guilin is a beautiful city .
-I agree with you . You can see boats go ______ the river and cars run _____ the city at the same time .
along ; along B. along ; through C. through ; along
( ) 14. The boy didn’t sleep well last night because of the ______ from the factory .
voice B. noise C. music
( ) 15. -There is such a crowd at the underground station . What happened
-The sudden rain made ______ for the workers to work outside .
it possible B. that impossible C. it impossible
IV 补全对话 根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、正确，每空词数不限。
A： Happy birthday !
B: Thank you . I am very glad you can come to my birthday party.
A: This is a birthday present for you . You can guess 1. ___________________________ .
B: Let me guess . It can’t be a pen . It is bigger and heavier .
A: 2. ______________________________ . It isn’t a pen , although I know you like collecting pens .
B: Oh, then it can be a book . I like reading .
A: No, it isn’t . Go on .
B: Is it a toy rabbit
A: No. I know you 3. ___________________ soft toys .
B: OK. I give up . What is in the box then
A: Let me give you some clues (线索）. It is made of steel . It can fly . you went to Hangzhou last summer vacation by it .
B: Oh, 4. _____________________________ .
A: This time you are correct . It is a model plane . Do you like it
B： Yes, I like it very much . It is the best present I have 5. __________________________ . Thank you so much !
A: You’re welcome .
参考答案
1. land 2. medical 3. prevent 4. received 5. express 6. energy 7. enemy 8. purpose 9. position 10. victory 11. on 12. circle
1. leaders 2. mysteries 3. enemies 4. periods 5. energetic 6. spreading 7. suits 8. directly 9. move 10. Historians
1-5 ACCAC 6-10 CBACB 11-15 BCBB C
1. what it is
You are right
don’t like /hate /dislike
it must be a model plane
号
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 8 It must belong to Carla . 重点知识归纳
Section B
land v. 着陆； 降落 n. 大陆；陆地
a piece of land 一块陆地
on land 在陆地上 on the ground 在地面上 in the soil 在泥土里
eg：This kind of animals live on land . 这种动物生活在陆地上。
land on /in 着陆在...上/里
eg: The plane landed on the ground . 飞机着陆在地面上。
alien n. 外星人 an alien 一个外星人
run after (1）追逐 （2)追求
eg: The children are running after each other on the playground . 孩子们在操场上彼此追逐。
He is always running after younger women . 他总是追求年轻女人。
run away (from ) 从...逃跑； 逃避； 摆脱
run off 跑掉； 迅速离开 run down 衰退
run out 主语是物 run out of 主语是人 用光； 耗尽
suit v. 适合 n. 套装； 西装
suit 指颜色、款式等各种合适 fit 大小、尺寸合适
eg: Does the car suit you 这辆车适合你吗？
wear a suit 穿一件西服 a suit of 一套... a sports suit 一套运动服 a cowboy suit 一套牛仔服
be suitable for =be fit for 对...合适
eg:The house is suitable for living 这个房子适合居住。
be fit for sb to do sth 适合某人做某事
eg：The food isn’t fit for him to eat . 食物不适合他吃。
suit sb fine 和某人的口味，适合某人
eg:The color doesn’t suit me fine . 这个颜色不适合我。
express v. 表示； 表达 expression n. 表示； 表情； 表达方式
the expressions on their face他们脸上的表情
express sth to sb 向某人表示....
eg：please allow me to express our welcome to you . 请允许我向你表达欢迎。
express oneself 表达自己（的意思，思想，感情）
eg: Have I expressed myself clearly ？我的意思表达清楚了吗？
at the same time 同时；一起 in time 及时 on time 按时 at times 有时 at a time 一次； 每次 at that time 当时 some time 一段时间 at one time 曾经;一度 all the time 一直； 总是
eg：They got to school at the same time . 他们同时到达学校。
circle n. 圆圈； 圈出
a circle of ... ...的圈子
eg:She has a large circle of friends . 她有一大圈的朋友。
in a circle 成为一圈
eg: We sat /stood in a circle 我们坐/站在一圈。
Britain =Great Britain 大不列颠
British adj. 英国（人）的； 英国人
mystery n. 奥秘;神秘的食物 mysterious adj. 神秘的
It +be+a mystery +从句 ...是一个奥秘
eg: It’s a mystery how people built Stonehenge . 人们怎样建造巨石阵是一个奥秘。
receive v. 收到； 接受
receive sth from sb 从某人那收到某物
eg: You will receive warm welcome from them . 你将受到来自他们的热烈的欢迎。
receive a letter from =hear from 收到某人的来信
eg: Have you received a letter from him /Heard from him 你已经收到他的来信了吗？
accept v. 主观接受 receive 客观收到
eg: I received a gift yesterday , but I didn’t accept it 我昨天收到一个礼物，但我没接受。
historian n. 历史学家 historical adj. 历史（上的） historic adj. 有历史意义的
leader n. 领导； 领袖
the leader of ... ...的领导者/领袖
eg:Who is the leader of the event 谁是这件事的领导者？
lead to .... 通向； 导致
eg:This is the road leading to the village 这是一条通往村庄的路。
lead sb to do sth 致使某人做某事
eg： The news led us to believe they will come . 这个消息使我们相信他会来。
lead in 导入
eg:He lead in his class with a picture . 他用一张图片导入了他的课 。
lead sb to +地 带领某人去某地
eg: The guide led us to the top of the mountain . 导游带领我们到了山顶。
midsummer n. 仲夏； 中夏 in midsummer 在仲夏
on midsummer’s morning /evening 在仲夏的早上/晚上
medical ad. 医疗的 medicine n. 药
take the medicine 吃药； medical research 医学研究
a medical student 一个医科学生 medical purpose 医疗目的
purpose n. 目的； 目标 v. 企图 purple 紫色的
the purpose of (doing ) ... （做）... 的目的
eg: What’s the purpose of his coming 他来的目的是什么？
do something on purpose 故意做某事
eg: He didn’t hand in his homework on purpose in the morning . 他早上故意没交作业。
purpose doing sth 企图做某事
eg: He purposed trying another time . 他企图在试一次。
prevent v. 阻止 protect v. 保护 prevention v. 预防； 防御 n.
prevent ...(from)doing = stop ....(from) doing =keep ....from doing 阻止...做.. (在被动语态中from 不可省略）
eg:They must be stopped from cutting down the trees . 他们必须被阻止砍伐树木。
The bad weather prevented us from completing project on time . 糟糕的天气阻止我们按时完成项目。
prevent sb doing 阻止某人...
eg:No one can prevent his leaving .没有人能够阻止他的离开。
energy n. 力量； 精力 energetic adj. 有活力的
be full of energy 充满精力
eg:We can make use of energy of the sun . 我们可以利用太阳能。
He is an energetic boy 他是一名精力充沛的男孩。
position n. 位置； 地方； 方位
the position of ... ...的位置
eg:Where is the best position of the light 这个灯的最佳位置是哪里？
in position 就位； 在适当位置 out of position 位置没放好；没就位
eg: Is everybody in position 大家都就位了吗？
in a special position 以特殊的位置
burial n. 埋葬； 安葬 bury n. 埋葬； 埋头
a burial place 一个安葬地 bury oneself in .... 专心致志于...
eg: She buried herself in her work . 她专心致力于她的工作。
honor =honour v. 尊重； 表示敬意 n. 荣幸； 荣誉
an honor 一个荣誉
a place to honor ancestors 一个纪念先祖的地方
the honor of ... ...的荣誉/荣幸
eg: They fight for the honor of their country 他们为国家的荣誉而战 。
May I have the honor of having dinner with you 我可以有和你共进晚餐的荣幸吗？
It’s an/sb’s honor to do sth 做某事是某人的荣幸
eg: It’s my honor to meet you 见到你是我的荣幸。
It’s an honor to receive the prise . 得到这个奖是一个荣幸。
honor sb with 一个荣誉/称号/奖项授予某人
sb be honored with ... 被授予...荣誉
eg: I was honored with a model teacher . 我被授予模范教师的荣誉。
in honor of = in memory of 为了纪念... 为了向...表示敬意
eg:They made a movie in honor of the famous leader . 他们拍电影为了纪念著名的领袖。
victory n. 胜利； 成功
a victory over an enemy 一场战胜敌方的胜利
over:掌控（prep )
eg: he rules over a big company . 他掌控一家大公司。
victory over 战胜（不做谓语动词）
eg:They celebrate their victory over our team . 他们庆祝战胜我们队的胜利。
enemy n. 敌人 an enemy 一名敌人
the enemy 敌军
period n. 一段时间； 时期； 时代
over a period of time 经历了很长时间
for a period of time 一段时间
eg: I lived in Beijing for a period of time . 我在北京住过一段时间。
a period of youth 青春期
hard-working adj. 勤劳的 hard work 辛苦的工作 work hard 努力工作
add v. 增加； 添加 add ...to.... 把...加入 ...之中
eg：You can add the butter to the sandwich . 你可以把黄油加入三明治中。
add to 增加； 添加
Music adds to our happiness . 音乐增加了我们的乐趣。
add up to 总计达 ....
eg: The number of students in our class adds up to 90 我们班学生总计大90.
link v. 连接； 联系 link ....together 把...连接在一起
link ....with 把...与 ...相连
historical places 历史遗迹
especially adv. 尤其； 特别（着眼于整体的某一特定部分）
eg:I like Chinese writers especially Lu Xun . 我喜欢中国作家尤其鲁迅。
special =especial 特殊的（强调与众不同）
specially adv. 特意地； 专门地
on the longest day of the year . 在一年最长的日子。
for many years 多年以来
ancient emperor 古代帝王
communicate with =have a communication with 与...交流
point out 指出 point at 近指 point to 远指
in a certain way 以某种方式
certain adj. 某种； 某事； 某人 It’s certain that 确定
be certain /sure to do /of /of doing /that 确定
run for exercise 为了锻炼而跑步
run to catch a bus to work 为了上班赶公共汽车而奔跑
36 one of +the +最高级+名词复数 谓语动词用单三 最...的...之一
37 sun rise 日出
38 so many centuries ago 很多世纪以前
39 on the calendar 在日历上
40 shine into 照在....里 shine on 照在...上
eg: The sun shines into the dark house . 阳光照进小黑屋里。
41 move up 向上移动 move down 向下移动
42 for a special purpose 为了一个特殊的目的
43 a group of +名词复数 谓语用复数 一群； 一组
44 planner n. 计划者
45 another part of the world 世界的另一个地区
in other parts of the world 在世界的其他的地区
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
