2022 届高三联合质量测评
英语试卷
注意事项：
1、答题前，先将自己的姓名、考号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题
卡上的指定位置。
2、回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；回
答非选择题时，用签字笔写在答题卡上对应的答题区域。写在草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均
无效。
3、考试结束后，请将答题卡按顺序上交。
第Ⅰ卷（95 分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答
题卡上。
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完
每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When does the woman class start
A. At 8:05 am. B. At 8:45 am. C. At 9:05 am.
2. Where does the woman work now
A. In China. B. In Spain. C. In Australia.
3. Why does the man call the woman
A. To ask about the rubbish collection day.
B. To know where the dustbin is.
C. To borrow a truck.
4. What color is the inside of Jill’s pencil case
A. Purple. B. Blue. C. Red.
5. What are the speakers talking about
A. Ron’s studies. B. Ron’s cooking skills. C. Ron’s sense of taste.
第二节（共 15 题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听第 6段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. What do the speakers both dislike doing
A. Doing sports. B. Painting pictures. C. Playing the violin.
7. What is the woman’s final target for playing the piano in five years
A. Grade 4. B. Grade 5. C. Grade 8.
听第 7段材料，回答第 8、9 题。
8. What is the woman probably
A. A teacher. B. A waitress. C. A programmer.
9. How does the woman usually spend Sunday mornings
A. By visiting friends.
B. By washing clothes.
C. By playing computer games.
听第 8段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. What does the woman think is the most interesting thing about San Francisco
A. Its film industry. B. Its transport. C. Its architecture.
11. Where is the most expensive area in San Francisco
A. By the seaside. B. On the highest hill. C. In the city center.
12. Which place does the man want to visit
A. The Transamerica Pyramid. B. Pacific Heights. C. Muir Woods.
听第 9段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13. Who did the training with the man for nearly six years
A. His cousin. B. His colleague. C. His friend.
14. What did the man do after he left high school
A. He worked abroad.
B. He went to college.
C. He had professional fights.
15. How often did the man get training at least before a fight
A. Three times a week. B. Five times a week. C. Ten times a week.
16. Why do boxers have severe brain damage easily according to the man
A. Because of tough training.
B. Because of long-time career.
C. Because of the rules of boxing.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. What is Cathy’s nationality
A. American. B. Chinese. C. German.
18. What’s the date today
A. Feb. 3. B. Feb. 4. C. Feb. 5.
19. How will Cathy come to the speaker’s house probably
A. By bus. B. By car. C. By taxi.
20. What does the speaker think Cathy may worry about
A. Going back home late.
B. Bothering his family too much.
C. Having difficulty watching TV shows.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中,选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选
项涂黑。
A
Fulushou to kick off nationwide tour in Nanjing
Chinese band Fulushou, will launch their first nationwide tour in Nanjing on Nov.12 and tour other
seven Chinese cities until Dec. 27. The band of the post-1990 generation, made of triplets Du Bing'er
(stage name Doudou), Du Xueer (Nienie) and Du Feier (Mimi), rose to fame by performing at the popular
reality show. Their first song, Yuzhen, which was inspired by their late grandmother, sparked lots of
discussion online. The band will release their first album by the end of this year.
2nd Yan'an Music and Art Festival opens in NW China’s Shaanxi
The second Central Conservatory of Music Yan'an Art Festival was launched in Yan'an Grand
Theater, on Oct. 15. The opening performance was an original Chinese opera, You You Lu Ming, which
tells the story of Chinese scientist Tu Youyou, winner of the 2015 Nobel Prize. Highlights of the art
festival included a concert featuring traditional Chinese musical instrumentalists, and Chinese dance
drama, based on a 1958 Chinese movie, will close the art festival at the Yan’an Grand Theater on Nov.1st.
Children from poverty-stricken areas of Shaanxi province also are invited to the events as part of the
festival’s art education program.
Beijing Opera Week ends, but not online
Various events during the 2020 Chinese Opera Culture Week in Beijing's Fengtai district delighted
audiences. While the seven-day 2020 Chinese Opera Culture Week ended on Thursday, the digital opera
exhibition will continue until Nov. 22, with 5G technology live streaming them to millions of netizens.
21. When can you go to the tour of Fulushou
A. In early October. B. In early December.
C. At the end of October. D. At the beginning of November.
22. What can the audiences enjoy in Yan'an Grand Theater
A. A Chinese movie made in 1958.
B. The disabled children's performance.
C. Stories about Chinese Opera told by Tu Youyou.
D. Traditional Chinese musical instrument performance.
23. Which is true according to the text
A. The first album of Fulushou Band is popular.
B. Yan'an music and art festival is held for the first time.
C. People can enjoy operas online after Beijing Opera Week.
D. The inspiration of Yunzhen was their living grandmother.
B
The news that all teachers were expected to attend camp with their students left me feeling unsettled.
For the first time in more than 20 years, I would need to spend three days in the early autumn bush with
120 14-year-olds.
I love spending time with teenagers. But I teach Grade 12 English and am 51 years old. There is a
difference between a literary seminar on King Lear, no matter how lively it may be, and late-night party in
a campground. Besides, my idea of “outdoors” is biking on the Ottawa bike paths or sitting in the
backyard with a cup of tea and a good book.
Eventually, we turn down a long dirt track that dives deep into a forest. I read the schedule and note
the impressive minute-by-minute detail for the next 72 hours. I’ve never faced such a structured(高度组
织化的) time since, well, when I went to camp in Grade 9. I think of home.
The next morning, I arise early. It is 7 a.m. Time for the polar bear dip. Everyone asks if I am going
to swim. I respond with lame excuses and then wander, like a Grade 8 boy at the edges of a middle-school
dance. Kids charge in, great plumes(股流 ) of water rising up around them as they shout with joy. My
colleagues link arms, count down and run into the water bravely. Toweling off, the swimmers discuss the
water temperature. The regret that I knew I would feel starts to kill me. I will now forever be the guy who
did not take part in the polar bear dip. I walk slowly up to the dining hall and decide that from that
moment on I will devote fully to camp life. My unwillingness to do anything is replaced with a burning
desire to do everything.
At 7 a.m. the next morning, I am the first person on the beach in my bathing suit. I dive into the
water. I scream about how good it feels. Toweling off afterward, I talk to anyone within earshot about the
temperature of the water.
Later that day, the camp winds down. Something has happened in this camp. To the students, for sure,
but also to me. When the last camper leaves, I give the camp director a big hug.
24. How did the author feel before the camp
A. Angry. B. Disappointed. C. Anxious. D. Excited.
25. Why does the author mention the literary seminar in Paragraph 2
A. To stress its liveliness. B. To explain its topic.
C. To show its similarity to camping. D.To introduce his preference.
26. Why does the author decide to devote himself to camping
A. He is fed up with making excuses.
B He hates to be regret-stricken.
C. He desires to show off his swimming skills.
D. He is encouraged to do so by his colleagues.
27. What happened to the author at the end of the camp
A. He has become a camp lover.
B. He misses home very much.
C. He turns into a camp director.
D. He has used up his energy.
C
When you think of the Arctic, you imagine an icy land of pure white snow. Others imagine it as the
last really clean place left on Earth. We have polluted the deepest oceans with plastic trash, and now, CNN
says, “It’s the Arctic’s turn.”
German scientists have recently found microplastics in Arctic snow, the Associated Press reported.
Microplastics are pieces of plastic smaller than 5 millimeters. Sadly, the scientists found 1,800 pieces of
microplastic per liter of snow.
How is plastic pollution reaching the Arctic According to scientists, “It’s readily apparent that the
majority of the microplastic in the snow comes from the air.” They fall off of plastic objects and are
moved by the wind, just like dust. They mix with ice in the air and fall to the ground as snow. Finding
these plastics in Arctic snow means that we may breathe them in. An even higher amount of microplastic
was found in the snow around cities.
The high concentrations found in snow samples suggest microplastics, which contain rubber or
chemicals used in synthetic fabrics, may cause significant air pollution.
Are they bad for us Scientists cannot answer this question for now, according to the World Health
Organization. We do know that our bodies cannot take in “large” pieces of microplastics. However, if the
plastics are small enough, they can find ways into our bodies and stay there for a long time, which can be
bad for our health. What’s more, earlier studies have shown that microplastics may contribute to lung
cancer risk, heightening the need to further assess（评估）the risks of taking them in, the study said.
Microplastics have also been found in rivers and oceans around the world. Previous research has
found that they flow over long distances and into our oceans, damaging ecosystems along the way. They
start in our wastewater, when we wash clothes with plastic fibers. The wastewater then flows into rivers
and out to sea, where they are eaten by sea animals. If people then eat these animals, it means that we’re
eating the plastic as well.
28. What does the author mean by “It’s the Arctic’s turn.” in Paragraph 1
A. The Arctic is pictured as an icy land of pure white snow.
B. The Arctic has also been polluted by plastics .
C. The Arctic is the last really clean place on Earth.
D. People still knew nothing about the Arctic.
29. From the second Paragraph we know that microplastics are ____________
A. very tiny pieces of plastics. B. like dust.
C. larger than 5 millimeters. D. mixed with snow.
30. Why do we need to pay greater attention to the risks of absorbing microplastics
A. They can find ways into our bodies. B. They can stay in our body for a long time
C. They may lead to lung cancer. D. They are small enough.
31.What is the best title for the text
A. Plastic snow falls from the sky. B. Microplastics contain rubber or chemicals.
C. The Arctic is an icy land of pure white snow. D. Rivers and oceans are in danger.
D
Tiny as they are, bats have the ability to "see" in the dark by using a special skill called
echolocation(回声定位法）. They make noises and wait for sound waves, or an echo, to bounce back off
objects. They can tell the distance of various objects by how quickly the sound waves bounce back off
them. If no sound bounces back, they can then fly forward.
This special ability has been copied in the human world for a long time，such as in submarines and
planes. But apart from helping vehicles “see” where they are, what if blind people could use echolocation
for themselves American Daniel Kish, who is blind, is known as "batman". This isn't because he walks
around in a cape(披风 ) and a mask, but because he has a bat-like ability to locate where he is through
sharp clicks he makes by moving his tongue against the roof of his mouth. Kish is so skilled at
echolocating that he can ride a bike and hike on his own.
Recently, a research carried out at the University of Durham in England shed some light on the
power of human echolocation. Kish, as well as other volunteers, worked with a group of scientists who
studied the way blind people listen to the echoes that they produce from clicks. The team found that
people were capable of hearing even very faint echoes, ones far fainter than had been previously thought.
Lore Thaler, lead scientist of the group, said, "We found that in some conditions, they were really
faint---about 95 percent softer than the actual clicks, but the echolocators were still able to sense this."
Andrew Kolarik, another expert in echolocation, told BBC News that echolocation “can be very
useful at providing information at face or chest height” and could help people “avoid objects like low
hanging branches that might not get detected by the cane or a guide dog".
According to BBC News, echolocation is a skill blind people can acquire and develop, just like
learning a language. As Kolarik said, "Teaching echolocation skills could provide blind people with the
means of exploring new places. "
32. What does "this special ability" in Paragraph 2 refer to
A. The ability to make noises in the dark.
B. The ability to bounce back off objects.
C. The ability to measure the distance quickly.
D. The ability to use sound waves to echolocate.
33. What do we know about Daniel Kish from the text
A. He is fond of riding a bike and hiking alone.
B. He is able to hear echoes he produces from clicks.
C. He is called "Batman” because he looks like a bat.
D. He conducted the experiment to circulate echolocation.
34. What is Kolarik's attitude towards the future use of echolocation in blind people
A. Ambiguous. B. Hopeful. C. Tolerant. D. Doubtful.
35. What's the best title for the text
A. Echolocation in Human World. B. AVery Special Batman.
C.A Breakthrough in Echoing. D. Finding a New Way to “See”.
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Though it’s somewhat mysterious, sleep talking is a common phenomenon. 36 (and less than
10% do it every day). And roughly 67% of adults talk in their sleep at least once every three months. It
often runs in families and tends to be more common among men.
37 — ranging from mumbling（咕噜）to complete sentences. Sometimes it may seem as though
the sleep-talker is giving a speech, while at other times it can sound as though the person is carrying on a
conversation with someone else. The chatter can occur during any stage of sleep.
If a friend or family member has ever told you that you talk in your sleep, your first concern might
be whether you said something offensive or let out a long-held secret. 38 , as far as your health is
concerned.
Sleep talking is considered a sleep disorder. In terms of what causes it, inadequate sleep, alcohol or
drug use, illness, stress, anxiety, and depression are common causes of such unconscious thinking.
39 . In rare situations, sleep talking is associated with a psychiatric disorder(精神障碍).
If you’re frequently waking up tired, or you feel overwhelmed or sad most of the time, it’s worth
talking to your doctor about sleep talking. 40 . If you talk in your sleep only occasionally and you
are not experiencing symptoms of any other sleep disorders or health conditions, then it's probably
nothing to worry about.
A. It can be annoying to be a sleep-talker
B. About half of kids talk in their sleep at least once a year
C. Sleep talking can vary considerably in its content
D. Just make sure that it isn’t a red flag or another health problem
E. Therefore, for most people it is a rare and short-lived occurrence
F. Your second thought might be whether sleep talking is something to worry about
G. Sometimes this nighttime chatter accompanies other sleep disorders such as sleepwalking
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节, 满分 30 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题; 每小题 1 分, 满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Janela, a judge for Guinness World Records (GWR), says it was the most fun he’s had since joining
the GWR organization in 2009. As a judge, Janela has traveled the globe 41 record-setting events. He
has dealt with everything 42 the largest number of people making sandwiches at the same time.
Each year, Janela judges between 15 and 20 43 . Of course, Janela’s job isn’t all 44 and
games. “To become a Guinness World Records 45 , I had to receive several months of 46 and
take tests,” he says. “To do well in this role, you need a real depth of 47 — from food to sports —
because you can 48 anything.
Then there’s the record tracking. There are more than 50,000 Guinness World Records entries in the
organization’s database. Each week, more than 1,000 49 are received from people 50 to break an
exciting record or establish a new world record category.
As the U.S. content manager for GWR, Janela works with a team of 10 51 researching records,
establishing rules for new records and organizing record categories.
As 52 as it can be to see new world records set, the biggest 53 to Janela’s job is being
factual and fair.
“Sometimes it’s 54 to see a person or group trying hard to break a record but not coming
close,” he says. “But remaining 55 is always our No. 1 goal in record keeping.”
41. A. witnessing B. sponsoring C. supporting D. attending
42. A. about B. like C. except D. with
43. A. sports B. items C. accidents D. events
44. A. satisfaction B. success C. fun D. luck
45. A. organizer B. player C. researcher D. judge
46. A. meeting B. training C. separation D. competition
47. A. exercise B. courage C. wealth D. knowledge
48. A. observe B. catch C. win D. find
49. A. records B. applications C. opinions D. suggestions
50. A. managing B. choosing C. hoping D. promising
51. A. anxious about B. interested in C. proud of D. responsible for
52. A. exciting B. strange C. easy D. difficult
53. A. doubt B. advantage C. challenge D. progress
54. A. convenient B. hard C. important D. fair
55. A. objective B. practical C. patient D. honest
第Ⅱ卷（55 分）
第二节 (共 10 小题; 每小题 1.5 分, 满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Historians believe that the Chinese first began making the now traditional lanterns during the Eastern
Han Dynasty. The lanterns were 56 (primary)used as a light source. They were used both indoors
and out to provide light for reading and working. The 57 (protect) from wind provided by the
decorative silk or paper shade kept the lanterns 58 going out with the breeze.
The most common type of lantern is the hanging variety. These decorative lanterns 59 (hang)
in both homes and public spaces. In cities and in rural areas, you can see lanterns 60 (decorate)
street lights, public buildings and shops. Many homes will also hang lanterns during festivals. On special
61 (occasion), such as the Mid-Autumn Festival, you can see 62 unique type of floating lantern
being released into the night skies over China.
Lantern celebrations, such as the Dragon Boat Festival, 63 take place near rivers, ponds, and
lakes will often feature floating lanterns. This variety 64 (come) in many different shapes, such as
the lotus design. They are lit and put on the water in large groups 65 (create) a beautiful spectacle
on the water.
第四部分 写作 (共两节, 满分 40 分)
第一节(满分 15 分)
假定你是李华, 最近你校举办了第一届 “英语学科节” (English Subject Festival) 活动。 请
给你校的留学生朋友 David写一封邮件, 介绍这次活动。内容包括:
1.活动目的;
2.主要内容;
3.你的收获。
注意:1.词数 80 左右;
2. 请按照如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear David,
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes,
Li Hua
第二节 (满分 25 分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Everything about moving day was a puzzle. I didn't know anything about our new building on a new
street. Our old life was broken into pieces and packed up in piled boxes. I wondered if it would ever fit
back together again.
Mom introduced me to our new neighbors, the Chens. Mrs. Chen worked with Mom at the job she'd
just started. Mr. Chen was a famous craftsman from China.
Mom said it was a fresh start, but it felt broken to me. I just wanted things to go back to how they
had been before.
After the first day at my new school, I walked home alone. Mom had told me she had to work. I was
still hoping she'd meet me after the bell. I had to open the door myself with the new key. I felt a bit hungry
and went straight into the kitchen, ripping tape from the packed boxes while I searched for a clean plate.
My fingers slipped, and something went crashing to the ground.
“Benjamin” cried Mom from the doorway. I didn't hear her come in. “What just broke ” she asked,
kneeling to pick up the pieces. In her hands, I recognized the shattered pieces. It was Grandma's bowl. “I
can't believe you broke this,” she said.
“Well, I can't believe we have to live here now! I can't believe I have to switch schools, and I can't
believe you didn't even meet me after my first day.” I ran into my room, slamming the door behind me.
The broom swept across the kitchen floor. Then the click of Mom's bedroom door closed behind her.
I sneaked out into the kitchen and found the fragments in the dustbin. There were so many pieces in here,
but maybe I could put them back together. Turning the pieces, I tried to match them, but this bowl would
never look the same again.
“I'm sorry I yelled,” said Mom, as she opened her door. “Please just throw out the pieces. We can't
make a fresh start with broken things.”
As I wandered down the hall, Mr. Chen was emptying his garbage.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为 150 左右；
2. 续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph 1：
“Are you sure you want to throw that out ” he asked.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2：
I brought the repaired bowl into her room.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
2022 届高三联合质量测评 how lively it may be, and late-night party in a campground.”可知，论李尔王的文学讨论会，不管有多
热闹，与露营地的深夜晚会是有区别的。所以作者更喜欢的是文学讨论会而不是露营晚会。由此判
英语参考答案
断出作者为什么在第二段提到文学研讨会目的是介绍他的偏好。故选 D项。
26.细节理解题。根据第四段“The regret that I knew I would feel starts to kill me. I will now forever be
第一部分 听力（共两节，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
1---5 CAABB 6---10 ACABC 11---15 BCAAB 16---20 CAABB the guy who did not take part in the polar bear dip. I walk slowly up to the dining hall and decide that
from that moment on I will commit fully to camp life.”可知，我知道自己会感到后悔，这种后悔开始杀
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分） 死我。我将永远是那个没有参加北极熊潜水的人。我慢慢地走到餐厅，决定从那一刻起，我将全身
第一节（共 15小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 37.5分） 心地投入到露营生活中。由此可知，为什么作者决定投身于露营是因为他不喜欢后悔。故选 B项。
21---23 BDC 24---27 CDBA 28---31 BACA 32---35 DBBD 27.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“At 7 a.m. the next morning, I am the first person on the beach in my
第二节（共 5小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 12.5 分）
bathing suit. I dive into the water. I scream about how good it feels. ”第二天早上 7点，我是第一个穿着
36---40 BCFGD
泳衣来到海滩上的人。我潜入水中。我尖叫着说那感觉有多好。根据最后一段“When the last camper
阅读理解：
A leaves, I give the camp director a big hug.”当最后一个露营者离开的时候，我给了营地主任一个大大篇：【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了位于三个地方的文化艺术活动，包括它们各自的
的拥抱。所以露营结束时，他成了一个露营爱好者。故选 A项。
特色和时间等。
21.细节理解题。根据第一段的“Chinese band Fulushou, will launch their first nationwide tour in Nanjing C篇：【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了北极已经被微塑料污染以及这种污染给环境和人
on Nov.12 and tour other seven Chinese cities until Dec. 27.( “ ” 11 12 类生活带来的影响。中国乐队 福禄寿 将于 月 日在南京
12 27 )” “ ” 28.词句猜测题。根据第一段中“We have polluted the deepest oceans with plastic trash, ”可知，现在轮举行首次全国巡演，并在中国其他七个城市巡演至 月 日 可知，如果想看 福禄寿 的演出可
以从 11月 12日到 12月 27日去。B项“12 ” 到北极了，是指北极也被塑料污染了。故选 B项。月初 符合以上时间段。故选 B。
22.细节理解题。根据第二段的“Highlights of the art festival included a concert featuring traditional 29.推理判断题。根据第二段“Microplastics are pieces of plastic smaller than 5 millimeters. Sadly, the
Chinese musical instrumentalists,(艺术节的亮点包括一场中国传统乐器演奏家的音乐会)”可知，观众 scientists found 1,800 pieces of microplastic per liter of snow.”可以推断出微塑料是非常小的塑料。同
可以在 Yan'an Grand Theater欣赏到中国传统乐器表演。故选 D。 时可以排除 C项和 D项（在雪中发现，而不是和雪混合），B项是在第三段中提到的。故选 A项。
23.细节理解题。根据第三段的“While the seven-day 2020 Chinese Opera Culture Week ended on 30.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“earlier studies have shown that microplastics may contribute to lung
Thursday the digital opera exhibition will continue until Nov. 22, with 5G technology live streaming them cancer risk, heightening the need to further assess（评估）the risks of taking them in,”可知，微塑料可能
to millions of netizens.(为期 7天的 2020中国戏曲文化周周四结束，数字戏曲展将持续到 11月 22日， 会导致肺癌的风险，从而提高了进一步对于吸收它们的风险的评估，因此我们需要更加注意这件事。
5G技术将向数百万网民直播)”可知，京剧周结束后，人们可以在网上欣赏戏曲。故选 C。 故选 C项。
B 31.主旨大意题。总览文章内容，主要介绍了北极已经被微塑料污染以及这种污染给环境和人类生篇：【分析】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了作为老师的作者得知都要和学生一起参加露营的消息
活带来的影响。因此 A选项“从天而降的塑料雪”最符合文章主旨，适合作为标题。故选 A项。
从起初的感到不安，到参加露营并喜欢上露营的故事。
24. “The news that all teachers were expected to attend camp with their students D篇：【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章首先介绍了蝙蝠的回声定位法，而近期的一项研究则为盲人细节理解题。根据第一段
left me feeling unsettled.” 使用回声定位法带来了一些曙光。可知，所有老师都要和学生一起参加露营的消息使我感到不安。所以作者
C 32.词句猜测题。根据第一段中“Tiny as they are, bats have the ability to "see" in the dark by using a在露营开始之前感到焦虑不安。故选 项。
25.推理判断题。根据第二段“There is a difference between a literary seminar on King Lear, no matter special skill called echolocation(回声定位法).”可知，文章首段先对蝙蝠所用的回声定位法进行了介
高三英语试题详解，第 1页（共 10页） 高三英语试题详解，第 2页（共 10页）
绍，即通过发出声波、根据回声来判断前方有无障碍物和其距离的一种能力，第二段段首所指的 在极少数情况下，梦话与精神障碍有关。选项承接下文，在说明说梦话会带来其它的症状。故 G
This special ability所指的正是“利用声波进行回声定位”的这种能力。故选 D项。 选项“有时这种夜间喋喋不休伴随着其他睡眠障碍，例如梦游”。故选 G项。
33.细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句“but because he has a bat-like ability to locate where he is through 40.根据上文“If you’re frequently waking up tired, or you feel overwhelmed or sad most of the time, it's
sharp clicks he makes by moving his tongue against the roof of his mouth. Kish is so skilled at worth talking to your doctor about sleep talking.”可知，如果你经常醒来且很累，或者你大部分时间都
echolocating that he can ride a bike and hike on his own.”（但因为他有一种像蝙蝠一样的能力，通过 感到不知所措或悲伤，那么就得去看看医生。选项承接上文说明看医生的目的。故 D选项“只要确
移动舌头抵住上颚发出尖锐的咔哒声来定位自己的位置。Kish 是如此熟练于回声定位，以至于他 保这不是一个危险信号或其它健康问题”切题。故选 D项。
可以骑自行车和独自徒步旅行）可知，Kish可以通过自己口腔发声，然后根据回声进行定位，与 B
选项描述相符。故选 B项。 第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分 30 分）
34.推理判断题。根据最后一段“According to BBC News, echolocation is a skill blind people can acquire 第一节（每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
41---45ABDCD 46---50BDABC 51---55DACBA
and develop, just like learning a language. As Kolarik said, "Teaching echolocation skills could provide
blind people with the means of exploring new places. "”（据 BBC新闻报道，回声定位是一项盲人可以
第二节（每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
获得和发展的技能，就像学习语言一样。正如 Kolarik所说，“教会盲人回声定位技能可以为他们提 56.primarily 57. protection 58. from 59. are hung 60.decorating
供探索新地方的方法。”）可知，BBC新闻认为回声定位法是一项盲人可以习得、发展的技能，Kolarik 61. occasions 62. a 63. which es 65. to create
也是在反复强调回声定位法对于盲人的意义和用途，显然对于其未来是充满希望的。故选 B项。 【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文,介绍了灯笼的来历以及种类。
35.主旨大意题。总览文章内容，主要介绍了一项研究表明了盲人使用回声定位法的美好前景，文 56.primarily 考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知,此处应用副词作状语,修饰 were used,故填primarily。
中带引号的“see”出现了两次，能比较形象地表达盲人通过此方法去感知世界，因此 D选项“找到‘看 57.protection 考查词性转换。由空前的冠词 The可知,此处应填名词。故填 protection 。
见’的新方法”最符合文章主旨，适合作为标题。故选 D项。 58.from 考查介词。keep sth.from doing sth.“阻止某物做某事”为固定搭配。故填 from 。
七选五：【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了说梦话这一现象、原因。如果说梦话导致了较严重 59.are hung 考查时态和语态。本句描述一般情况,用一般现在时,lanterns与 hang之间为被动关系,“灯
的后果，就需要去看医生。 笼被挂起来”,故填一般现在时的被动形式 are hung。
36.根据下文“And roughly 67% of adults talk in their sleep at least once every three months. ”可知，大约 60.decorating 考查现在分词。此处为 see sth.doing sth.“看见某物某事正起着……作用”结构。decorate
67% 的成年人每三个月至少说一次梦话。所以选项与下文为并列关系，说明哪些人群说梦话。故 与 lanterns之间为主动关系。故填 decorating。
B选项“大约一半的孩子每年至少说一次梦话”切题。故选 B项。 61.occasions 考查名词复数。此处应用名词复数表泛指,泛指各种特殊的情况。故填 occasions。
37.根据下文“ ranging from mumbling（咕噜）to complete sentences”可知，从咕噜到完整的句子。所 62.a 考查冠词。此处为不定冠词表泛指,泛指一种独特的类型。unique的发音以辅音音素开头, 故
以选项在说说梦话的内容可以有相当大的不同。故 C选项“梦话的内容可以有相当大的不同。”切题。 填 a。
故选 C项。 63.which 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,此处应为非限制性定语从句,关系代词指代主句中
38.根据上文“your first concern might be whether you said something offensive or let out a long-held celebrations,表示物作主语,故填 which。
secret.”可知，你的第一个顾虑可能是你是否说了冒犯性的话或者泄露了一个长期的秘密。选项与上 es 考查主谓一致。本句描述一般情况,所以用一般现在时,主语 variety在此为单数意义。故填
文为并列关系，说明第二个顾虑的内容。故 F选项“你的第二个想法可能是，睡觉时说话是不是需 comes。
要担心的事情”切题。故选 F项。 65. to create 考查非谓语动词。此处为不定式短语作状语,表示 They are lit and put on the water in
39.根据下文“In rare situations, sleep talking is associated with a psychiatric disorder(精神障碍).”可知， large groups的目的。故填 to create。
高三英语试题详解，第 3页（共 10页） 高三英语试题详解，第 4页（共 10页）
第二档：(4-6分)能写出部分要点;语言错误多，影响意思表达；有一些语法结构和词汇方面的错误，
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分） 影响了对写作内容的理解；较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。
第一节 第一档：(1-3分)
Dear David, 只能写出一两个要点;语言错误很多，只有个别句子正确；语法结构单调，词汇有限。
I'm writing to share with you the first English Subject Festival in our school. 第二节
This activity is aimed to stimulate the students’ enthusiasm for learning English. During this week Paragraph 1：
long festival, we held varieties of activities related to English learning, such as learning English songs, “Are you sure you want to throw that out ” he asked. My throat twisted into a knot. “It's broken,” I
spelling contests, English speech contests and several lectures on foreign culture. murmured. “That's a simple e.” In their apartment, Mr. Chen spread the broken pieces out like
I really had a good time and learned a lot from this festival, and we have decided to hold such a a jigsaw puzzle. After finding each match, he taught me to delicately rebuild the bowl, filling in the crack
festival every year. I hope you can participate in our English Subject Festival next year. lines with a special paint. Finally, the bowl was together again. I held it gently in the palm of my hand and
Best wishes， admired it for long. Slightly different, it was as beautiful as before. I couldn't wait to show it to Mom and
Li Hua rushed back home.
应用文评分标准 Paragraph 2：
评分原则 I brought the repaired bowl into her room. Obviously, she was more than surprised to see the bowl
1. 本题总分为 15分，按五个档次进行评分。 again. “It's amazing!” she marveled, running her fingertip over the fixed cracks. “Mr Chen helped me
2. 评分时,应主要从内容组织、词汇、语法和篇章结构三个方面考虑，具体为： mend it. He is a superb craftsman,” I said with a grin. “Definitely. After being repaired, it looks much
(1) 对内容要点的覆盖情况以及表述的清楚程度和合理性。 stronger than before!” said Mom, smiling radiantly. I sat on the edge of her bed, and Mom reached out to
(2) 使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性。 me. Our hands joined with crisscrossed fingers, we both knew this was a new beginning.
(3) 上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。 【解析】
3. 评分时,先根据作答的整体情况初步确定其所属档次,然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量，确定或调 【分析】本文以一个举家迁移的小男孩为主要人物展开描写。主要讲述了一个名叫本杰明的小男孩
整档次,最后给分。 因搬入新的居所，感到很不适应，对妈妈很不理解。因为一只摔碎的碗，与妈妈发生了争吵。然后，
4. 评分时还应注意： 在陈先生的帮助下，修复了这只碗，从而消除了母子之间的隔阂。
(1) 词数少于 60或多于 100的,从总分中减去 2分。 【详解】1.段落续写：
(2) 单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。如果 ①由第一段首句内容“他问我是否确定要扔掉那些碎片。”可知，第一段可描写作者在中国匠人陈先
影响到上下文的衔接和连贯性，可酌情扣除１－２分。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 生的帮助下，修复了摔碎的碗。
(3) 书写较差以致影响交际的，将分数降低一个档次。 ②由第二段首句内容“我把修复好的碗拿给妈妈看”可知，第二段可描写作者将修复好的碗给妈妈展
各档次的给分范围和要求 示，从而消除了母子之间的隔阂。
第五档：(13-15分) 2.续写线索：修复——完成——喜出望外——向妈妈展示——微笑——心贴心
能写明全部要点;语言基本无误; 行文连贯，表达清楚；应用了较多的语法结构和词汇 。 3.词汇激活
第四档：(10-12分) 行为类
能写明全部或绝大部分要点;语言有少量错误;行文不够连贯,但表达基本清楚; 应用的语法结构和词 ①散开：spread out/fan out/scatter
汇能满足任务的要求。 ②欣赏：admire/appreciate/enjoy
第三档：(7-9分) ③猛冲：rush/storm/run
能写明基本要点;语言虽有较多错误，但能基本达意；应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容 情绪类
连贯。 ①惊叹：marvel/amaze
高三英语试题详解，第 5页（共 10页） 高三英语试题详解，第 6页（共 10页）
②喜气洋洋地：radiantly/cheerfully/brightly 创造了基本完整的故事内容，但有的情节不够合理或逻辑性不强，与原文情境基本相关；使用了简
【点睛】[高分句型 1]. She marveled, running her fingertip over the fixed cracks.（由 running现在分词 单的词汇和语法结构，有部分语言错误和不恰当之处,个别部分影响理解；尚有语句衔接的意识,全
短语作状语） 文结构基本清晰,意义基本连贯。
[高分句型 2]. Slightly different, it was as beautiful as before.（由形容词 different作状语） 第三档(6—10 分)
[高分句型 3]. Our hands joined with crisscrossed fingers, we both knew this was a new beginning.（名词 内容和逻辑上有一些重大问题，续写不够完整,与原文有一定程度脱节；所用的词汇有限，语法结
hands+过去分词 joined构成的独立主格结构） 构单调,错误较多且比较低级，影响理解；未能有效地使用语句间衔接手段,全文结构不够清晰，意
义欠连贯。
读后续写评分标准 第二档(1—5 分)
1. 本题总分为２5分，按七个档次进行评分 内容和逻辑上有较多重大问题，或有部分内容抄自原文，续写不完整，与原文情境基本脱节；所使
2. 读后续写评分标准要求主要从内容、词汇语法和篇章结构三个方面考虑。 用的词汇非常有限,语法结构单调，错误极多,严重影响理解；几乎没有使用语句间衔接手段，全文
（1）续写内容的质量、续写的完整性以及与原文情境的融洽度，即一致性； 结构不清晰,意义不连贯。
（2）所使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性； 第一档(0分)
（3）上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性； 未作答;所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判;所写内容全部抄自原文或与题目要求完全不相关。
（4）故事内容一定要正能量，弘扬社会主义核心价值观。
3. 评分时,先根据作答的整体情况初步确定其所属档次,然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量，确定或调 听力原文：
整档次,最后给分。 (Text 1)
4. 评分时还应注意： M: Jane, you go to school from what time in the morning At eight
(1) 词数少于 130的,从总分中减去 2分。 W: Not that early. About a quarter to nine and the class starts at five past.
(2) 单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、 (Text 2)
美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 M: So, you’ve studied in two countries and now you’re teaching in another country, right
(3) 书写较差以致影响交际的，将分数降低一个档次。 W: Yeah. I studied in Spain first and then in Australia and now I teach in China.
全国新高考卷按照七档评分，每档 3-5分，我们也按照七档评分，具体如下： (Text 3)
第七档(22—25 分) M: Hi Lucy, Victor speaking. Can you tell me which day is the rubbish collection day
创造了新颖、丰富、合理的内容，富有逻辑性，续写完整，与原文情境融洽度高；使用了多样且恰 W: OK, every Tuesday. But you’d better put your rubbish out into the dustbin on Monday evening. The
当的词汇和语法结构，表达流畅,语言错误很少，且完全不影响理解；自然有效地使用了段落间、 trucks come very early on Tuesday mornings.
语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰,前后呼应，意义连贯。 (Text 4)
第六档(18—21 分) W: Hi, Peter, did you happen to see my pencil case
创造了比较丰富、合理的内容，比较有逻辑性，续写比较完整,与原文情境融洽度较高；使用了比 M: What color is it, Jill Purple
较多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达比较流畅，有个别错误，但不影响理解；比较有效地使用了 W: No, it’s red from the outside and blue inside.
语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯. (Text 5)
第五档(15 — 17分) W: Ron, did you learn to cook
创造了基本合理的内容，有一定的逻辑性,续写基本完整，与原文情境相关；使用了比较恰当的词 M: Yeah. Although I can’t cook well, I do cook. The reason why I can’t cook well is that I’m not
汇和语法结构，表达方式不够多样性，表达有些许错误，但基本不影响理解；使用了语句间衔接手 particular about food. I don’t try very hard to make it taste good.
段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。 (Text 6)
第四档(11 — 14分) M: So, Nancy, what do you, an 11-year-old girl, do for fun
高三英语试题详解，第 7页（共 10页） 高三英语试题详解，第 8页（共 10页）
W: I do music. I play the piano and the violin. I hate sports and paintings. M: Oh, at about age twelve, I started doing boxing and I was training for about six years with my cousin.
M: I’m not quite into sports, either. How long have you played the piano Once I graduated from high school I moved to Japan and there I continued the training after work.
W: Since I was about eight. W: Wow. So what kind of training did you do
M: OK, and what kind of level are you at now, say, at the piano M: Well, I was never professional but I had a couple of amateur fights. I don’t think people quite
W: I just passed Grade Three. understand how much I go into one fight. A couple of months before a fight, a friend of mine and I would
M: Oh, congratulations! So the next one you’re gonna do is Grade Four be training at least five times a week, which was only half of what those professional boxers did.
W: Yeah. I’m going to get Grade Eight, the highest grade, in five years. W: That must have been very tough! Were you ever worried about head injuries
(Text 7) M: Well, you may get a lot of head injuries and more so over time. Unlike other sports, boxing is designed
W: How much do you sleep each day to keep you standing and taking hits. That’s why you see a lot of professional boxers have severe brain
M: Well, usually at least 8 hours. How about you damage.
W: About 6 hours. I spend much more time correcting students’ homework. (Text 10)
M: Wow, if I sleep 6 hours I would definitely take a short sleep in front of my computer after lunch. Do Hi, Cathy, this is Pitt. I heard that during the Chinese Spring Festival holiday you won’t go back to your
you … hometown in the States and will go to Germany for some traveling and then come back to China. I’m
W: Well, it depends. If I don’t have any class I would sleep but normally I don’t. leaving you this voice message to invite you to come to our family’s Chinese New Year’s Eve dinner, say,
M: Do you also sleep like 6 hours on the weekend on Feb. 4. My mother and I will start making dumplings around 4 pm and we’ll probably start having
W: No. I sleep all morning on Saturdays because I normally don’t have anything to do. dinner at 6 pm. If you’re interested in making dumplings, feel free to join us at 4 pm. I’m afraid there will
M: How about Sundays be very few buses or taxis running tomorrow afternoon. My father is happy to pick you up from your
W: On Sundays, I normally get up early and do some washing at home and then go out for lunch with my place. Just send me your address and tell me when you can come. After dinner, we will watch some
friends. Spring Festival shows on TV. The most interesting show starts at around 8 pm. We usually stay up very
(Text 8) late, so don’t worry about staying too long. Just let me know when you want to go back to your place.
M: Hi, Tracy. I heard you’re from San Francisco. So, what is the most interesting thing about your city Looking forward to your earliest reply.
W: Well, San Francisco has many interesting things, such as its transport and film industry, but the most
interesting thing is its architecture, I think. The most unique building is probably the Transamerica
Pyramid.
M: What is the most expensive area in San Francisco
W: Well, the most expensive area is Pacific Heights; it’s on the highest hill and you can see the whole city
there.
M: Hmm, what is the most beautiful place in San Francisco
W: Well, actually the most beautiful place is outside the city. It’s called Muir Woods. And it has the tallest
trees in the world. They’re also the oldest trees in North America. Some of them are over 2,000 years old.
M: Wow. It sounds like someplace I would like to see.
(Text 9)
W: Mike, our manager told me that you do boxing.
M: I don’t box anymore but I was boxing for a while.
W: When did you get into it
高三英语试题详解，第 9页（共 10页） 高三英语试题详解，第 10页（共 10页）
