2021-2022学年江苏省宿迁市沭阳县怀文中学九年级（上）第一次月考英语试卷（含答案缺少听力部分）
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| 名称 | 2021-2022学年江苏省宿迁市沭阳县怀文中学九年级（上）第一次月考英语试卷（含答案缺少听力部分） |  | |
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2021-2022学年江苏省宿迁市沭阳县怀文中学九年级（上）第一次月考英语试卷
二、单项选择。 （共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
1．（1分）﹣ How old is your sister，Linda？
﹣She is one year younger than I am.She was born in the year of Pig.（ ）
A．a B．the C．an D．/
2．（1分）﹣Would you like a cup of tea or a cup of milk？
﹣_______.I only need a cup of water.（ ）
A．Neither B．Either C．None D．Any
3．（1分）It's hot today.Jenny suggested out for a walk，but I'd rather stay at home.（ ）
A．go B．goes C．going D．to go
4．（1分）My English teacher often makes his class ，so we all like him.（ ）
A．alive B．lively C．live D．living
5．（1分）We should be brave enough to new challenges.（ ）
A．get on B．show off C．take on D．take off
6．（1分）The child is too young to himself.（ ）
A．wear B．put on C．dress D．dress up
7．（1分）﹣ Can I Henry？
﹣ Sure.He is an honest boy and never tells lies.（ ）
A．punish B．excuse C．avoid D．trust
8．（1分）﹣I failed in the drawing competition.I feel very sad.
﹣ !I think you will make it next time.（ ）
A．Be patient B．Best wishes
C．Good job D．Cheer up
9．（1分）My uncle is kind enough to devote all his life those in need.（ ）
A．to teach B．teaching
C．to teaching D．about teaching
10．（1分）Her mother spends a lot of money new clothes.（ ）
A．buying B．buys C．to buy D．on buying
11．（1分）Little Tom eats_______food，so he is_______fat．（ ）
A．much too； too much B．much too； too many
C．too much； much too D．too much； too many
12．（1分）As a student，I can't afford a new mobile phone.（ ）
A．buy B．buying C．to buy D．to buying
13．（1分）In summer，my cousin Paul ice cream fruit.（ ）
A．would rather，to
B．prefers；to
C．prefer to；rather than
D．likes；better
14．（1分）Li Ping ____the whole class____ his high marks．（ ）
A．impressed； by B．has impressed； with
C．made； by D．has made； with
15．（1分）﹣ I think we can wear green when we feel tired or weak.
﹣ .Green is the colour of nature and it can make us feel energetic.（ ）
A．You must be joking
B．I agree with you
C．Sorry，I have no idea
D．I'm afraid you are wrong
三、完形填空。
16．（15分）Xu Ruren （徐如人） is a pioneer in modern inorganic synthetic chemistry （无机合成化学）.He is almost ninety，but he（1） works very hard.
Xu was born in 1932 in Shangyu，Zhejiang Province.In 1949，he went to study chemistry at Fudan University.A year later，he transferred （转学） to Shanghai Jiao Tong University and （2） to study chemistry there.In 1952，he （3） Changchun，the capital of Jilin Province，and began teaching inorganic chemistry at Jilin University.
At the time，there weren't any （4） textbooks or reference books （参考书） .Xu had to plan the teaching all by himself. "I needed to understand the （5） well first before I taught my students and （6） their questions，" he said.He took every class seriously and（7） most of his time to work （8） his classes were very popular with his students.
Professor Xu also pays much （9） to scientific research （科学研究） .He believes that it is just as （10） as teaching. "It's only through scientific research that teachers can improve their ability to （11） and solve （解决） problems，" he said.
Professor Xu （12） young people.In September，2017，he and his wife donated all their savings，5 million yuan，to （13） the study of inorganic synthetic chemistry.His greatest （14） is to pass on all his teaching experience and knowledge to young people.He hopes they will （15） ，their own ways of thinking and working rather than just follow suit （跟风）.
（1）A.never B.seldom C.still D.rarely
（2）A.continued B.refused C.forgot D.promised
（3）A.left B.reached C.praised D.introduced
（4）A.personal B.extra C.meaningful D.suitable
（5）A.chance B.subject C.action D.therapy
（6）A.avoided B.accepted C.achieved D.answered
（7）A.turned B.connected C.devoted D.paid
（8）A.As a result B.By the way C.For example D.Above all
（9）A.education B.information C.attention D.celebration
（10）A.important B.simple C.perfect D.difficult
（11）A.create B.organize C.translate D.discover
（12）A.cares much about B.falls much behind C.depends much on D.agrees much with
（13）A.respect B.reduce C.support D.check
（14）A.step B.wish C.treasure D.challenge
（15）A.receive B.touch C.catch D.develop
四、阅读理解。（共 15小题，每小题6分，满分30分）
17．（6分）King's College Summer School is an annual （每年的） training program for high school students at all levels who want to improve their English.Courses are given by the teachers of King's College and other colleges in New York.Trips to museums and culture centers are also Organized.This year's summer school will be from July 25 to August 15.
More information is as follows：
Application（申请） date ●Students in New York should send their applications before July 18，2015. ●Students of other cities should send their applications before July 16，2015. ●Foreign students should send their applications before July 10，2015. Courses ●English Language Spoken English：22 hours Reading and Writing：10 hours ●America History：16 hours ●American Culture：16 hours
Steps ●A letter of self﹣introduction ●A letter of recommendation （推荐） The letters should be written in English with all the necessary information. Cost ●Daily lessons：＄200 ●Sports and activities：＄100 ●Travels：＄200 ●Hotel service：＄400 *You may choose to live with your friends or relatives in the same city.
Please write to：Thompson，Sanders 1026 King's Street New York，NY 10016，USA E﹣mail：KC﹣Summer.School@
（1）You can most probably （可能） read the text in .
A.a textbook （教科书，课本）
B.a newspaper
C.a science book
D.a telephone book
（2）If you want to live at a relative's home in New York，you will have to pay the school .
A.＄200
B.＄400
C.＄500
D.＄900
（3）King's College Summer School offers the following courses except .
A.English Language.
B.American History.
C.American Geography.
D.American Culture.
18．（6分）I was in line at the post office and behind me was a homeless man.He looked so dirty that the others in line stood back several feet away from him.I didn't even notice him until I saw the fat woman behind the counter （柜台） looking at him angrily.It was then that I turned to see who burnt her up.
I caught the man's eye，but he quickly looked away.I smiled at him，saying a soft "Hell!" He looked at me in surprise when realizing that I was talking to him.Maybe he wanted to respond （回应） to me，but it seemed a little difficult.He looked away again.I tried saying that it was a beautiful day.He replied "Yes" quietly.At that time，the fat woman called my name and we had to stop talking.When I turned to leave，I said to him"________ !"
As I was getting in my car，the man ran towards me and asked if he could help.I used a wheelchair （轮椅） ，so he helped me put it on the back seat.I thanked him a lot.But the man said， "Madam，I want to say a big thank﹣you for being so kind.Nobody has talked to me so politely.May you have a nice day，too!" Then he turned and walked away.
（1）The fat woman looked at the man angrily because .
A.he cut in line
B.he was homeless
C.he was so dirty
D.he talked impolitely
（2）The man when the writer talked to him at first.
A.kept silent
B.walked away
C.said hello
D.smiled at the writer
（3）Which of the following can be put in ？
A.Good luck
B.Have a nice day
C.Best wishes
D.Just help yourself
19．（8分）A Little Dilemma，also called A Love for Dilemma（小舍得） ，has recently become a popular topic on the Internet，making people reflect on （反省） their own parenting skills and worries （育儿技巧和担忧）.
The TV play tells the story of two families with different parenting styles.One couple （夫妇） are the classic （典型的）"tiger parents" that ask their children always to be the best at everything，while the other couple are relaxed and allow their kids to have more fun and freedom.
In the TV play，the two families are trying to help their children in primary school get prepared for middle school，a quite important and competitive period （竞争期） for Chinese students.
"In China，the knowledge that students gain in the first year of middle school is often twice as much as what they learn in a primary school year.Also，competition among students often becomes serious as soon as they start their middle school life，" said Zhao，a middle school teacher in Beijing，
"I've made my son attend different after﹣school classes in hopes that he can do well in all his subjects and have more choices in the future.It is really difficult for him，but the fact is that everybody does this.We can't be the only different ones，" said Zhang，a mum of an eighth﹣grader in Chengdu.
"The important thing is that parents should face their fears，and not turn their fears into pressure （压力） on their children.Besides，it is not good to compare （比较） your children with other kids as that can hurt their pride deeply" said Wang，a parenting expert （专家） in Beijing.
（1）The story of the two families is written to .
A.lead into （进入） the topic
B.give a bad example
C.explain "tiger parents"
D.recommend the TV play
（2）Who is most probably （可能） a "tiger parent" according to the passage？
A.Zhao.
B.Zhang.
C.Wang.
D.The writer.
（3）What did the expert mainly talk about in the last paragraph？
A.Fears of parents.
B.Learning skills.
C.Worries of children.
D.Parenting skills.
（4）What can we learn from the passage？
A.Zhang's son is willing to take after﹣school classes.
B.Wang is against comparisons between children.
C.Most children enjoy a relaxing life at middle school.
D.The children in the TV play can plan their studies by themselves.
20．（10分）That winter my father became seriously ill，and my mother and I looked after the inn （小酒馆）.One January morning，the captain （船长） went out for his walk.My mother was with my father，and I was laying the table （摆放餐桌） for the captain.A tall，pale man with only three fingers on his left hand came in.
"Come here，boy，" he said." Is this table here for my friend Bill？"
"Bill？" I asked， "This table is for the captain."
"Has he got a scar （疤） on his right cheek （面颊） ？" he asked.
"Yes，" I answered. "He went for a walk."
When the stranger （陌生人） saw the captain returning，he hid behind the door.I knew that something was wrong and I was worried，because both men had swords （剑）.
The captain was walking to his breakfast table，when the stranger said loudly， "Bill!"
The captain turned round and the colour left his face.
"Black Dog!" he gasped （倒吸一口气）.
"Black Dog it is，" said the stranger， "come to see his old shipmate Bill."
"Here I am，" said the captain. "What do you want？"
"Let's get some rum （朗姆酒） ，" said Black Dog，and talked like old shipmates.
I gave them some rum and went back to work.The men's voices soon grew louder and I heard the captain shouting.
"No，no，no!"
Both men jumped up，and they fought with each other.Black Dog ran out of the in with blood running down his shoulder.The captain stood and watched as he disappeared （消失） over the hill.Then he came back into the inn.
"Jim，" he said. "'Rum!"
"Are you hurt？" I cried.
"Rum，" he repeated. "I must get away from here.Rum!Rum!"
When I came back with the rum I found the captain lying on the floor.His eyes were closed and his face was pale.But he was still alive.My mother heard the noise and came downstairs.We lifted the captain's head.Just at that moment Dr Livesey arrived to see my father，He looked at the captain and said to my mother， "His heart can't take much more of this.
I told him drinking rum would kill him.And it nearly has.
The captain opened his eyes and tried to sit up. "Where's Black Dog？" he said.
"There's no Black Dog here，" said the doctor. " Get on your feet and I'll help you to your bed."
﹣Taken from Treasure Island
（1）When Jim was getting the table ready for the captain， .
A.the stranger hurt the captain
B.the stranger walked inside
C.the captain came back from the beach
D.the captain drove the stranger away
（2）What was TRUE about the captain？
A.His name was Black Dog.
B.He really got angry with Jim.
C.He had a sword.
D.He had a short knife by his side.
（3）What did the captain and the stranger do in the room？
A.They had a talk like old friends.
B.They had breakfast with rum.
C.They fought with each other seriously.
D.They only had a short rest.
（4）According to the doctor，something was wrong with the captain's .
A.heart
B.face
C.head
D.fingers
（5）The passage is mainly about .
A.Jim and his father
B.Jim's parents
C.Jim and the captain
D.Bill and Black Dog
五、阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5题，每小题1 分，满分5分）
21．（5分）We all have heard global warming （全球变暖） .We also know that pollution is a big problem，such as air pollution，water pollution and water shortages（短缺）.We know the Earth needs help.
We can do something to help .Don't litter. （1） If there isn't a dustbin（垃圾桶） nearby，take your litter with you.Then throw it into the dustbin when you can .This can help keep the environment clean.
（2） Buying used things is cheaper than buying new ones.Sell or give away your used clothes and toys.Reuse （重新使用） plastic and glass bottles and cups instead of throwing them into the dustbin.
Save energy.Don't ask your parents to drive you somewhere when you can easily walk or ride your bike there. （3） On the other hand ，getting more exercise will be good for your body，too.Recycle paper.Newspapers，old magazines，phone books ，junk mail （垃圾邮件） and white paper can be recycled. （4） It means that recycling just half of the world's paper will save about twenty million acres of forests!
Save natural resources.Turn off the tap when you brush your teeth.（5） When you finish using your computer at night ，shut it down .This uses less electricity （电） than letting it "sleep".
What we do today influences the Earth for future generations （一代）.Let's take good care of the Earth!
A Turn off lights radios，TVs，computers and other electrical tings when you leave the room. B.Never throw litter on the ground. C.Recycling a ton of paper saves seventeen trees. D.If your community has bus service，use that whenever possible. E.How to reuse things.
第II卷 非选择题（共35分）六、根据句意及所给中文、首字母与英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
22．（1分）The director and actors of this play did their work to high （标准） .
23．（1分）Was yellow once the colour of the rulers in （古代的） China？
24．（1分）﹣ My English （语法） is very poor，can you help me with i？
﹣ Of course.I can.
25．（1分）Lu Xun is one of the （先锋） in Chinese culture．
26．（1分）It's necessary to have enough courage to make （决定）because sometimes we have several choices.
27．（1分）A lot of homework almost drives him （发疯的）.He can't stand it.
28．（1分）The h of the sun makes the earth warm.
29．（1分）When an earthquake happens，it's not right to run in all directions.We should c down.
30．（1分）We'd better not put our （not belonging to anyone else） information on the website.
31．（1分）Peter is （has lots of energy），he often plays football for hours.
七、根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整，每空词数不限。（共10空，每空1分，满分 10分）
32．（10分）Liu Zhiwen is a student studying oil painting at Qingdao University of Science and Technology.In the past few months，he （1） （create） more than 150 paintings on the wall in his hometown Daowu village，Hunan Province.
Painting skills require daily practice，but the school was closed because of COVID﹣19.So Liu thought of this way to continue practising （2） （paint） after he returned home.Many people doubted（怀疑） if he could hold on.However，he （3） （keep） painting for four months.
Every （4） （sun） morning，Liu went to the wall and began to paint.It took him about three hours to finish one painting.At first，Liu had （5） （difficult） painting on the rough （粗糙的） wall.But gradually （渐渐地） he found the method of （6） （solve） the problem.
Through hard work，Liu's paintings have made the wall popular online and attracted （吸引） many （7） （visit）.Some of them especially came here to take photos in front of it.They （8） （impress） by the change of the wall. "It is a good way to decorate the streets in the countryside and bring some colours into people's lives，" one of （9） （they） said.
Liu said he was very happy to see his paintings could make the countryside colourful and （10） （live）.
八、书面表达。（满分15分）
33．（15分）请你给班主任Mr．Wu写一封推荐信，推荐 Simon 当学生会主席．
要点：
1．有许多好的个人特质：他自信、勤奋、有条理．
2．乐于助人，常教我们如何学习英语．
3．善良，不自私，能关注细节．
4．聪明，富于创造力和想象力．
5．最喜欢的颜色是黄色和白色，因为黄色是智慧的颜色．白色是纯洁的颜色．当他感到压抑时，白色能让他平静．
6．希望你能赞成．
要求：1．词数80 左右（不包括已经给出的句子）；
4th October
Dear Mr．Wu，
I am writing to ______．
Yours sincerely，
Liu Jun
参考答案
二、单项选择。 （共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
1．（1分）﹣ How old is your sister，Linda？
﹣She is one year younger than I am.She was born in the year of Pig.（ ）
A．a B．the C．an D．/
【解答】根据题干可知琳达的妹妹比她小1岁，出生在猪年，此处特指猪年，则应用定冠词the。
故选：B。
2．（1分）﹣Would you like a cup of tea or a cup of milk？
﹣_______.I only need a cup of water.（ ）
A．Neither B．Either C．None D．Any
【解答】neither两者都不；either两者中的任何一个；none三者或者三者以上都不；any任一；根据"I only need a cup of water"，我只需要一杯水，可知茶和咖啡都不喝，因此选neither。
故选：A。
3．（1分）It's hot today.Jenny suggested out for a walk，but I'd rather stay at home.（ ）
A．go B．goes C．going D．to go
【解答】根据suggest后接动词时用动名词形式，是固定短语。
故选：C。
4．（1分）My English teacher often makes his class ，so we all like him.（ ）
A．alive B．lively C．live D．living
【解答】alive活着的，修饰形容词，常作定语，lively生动的，live直播的，living活着的，常作表语，结合句意，我英语老师经常让课程____。所以我们都喜欢他。判断空格处词义为生动的。
故选：B。
5．（1分）We should be brave enough to new challenges.（ ）
A．get on B．show off C．take on D．take off
【解答】get on上车，show off炫耀，take on接受，take off脱掉，结合句意，我们应该勇敢地____新的挑战。判断空格处词义为接受。
故选：C。
6．（1分）The child is too young to himself.（ ）
A．wear B．put on C．dress D．dress up
【解答】wear 穿着，戴着（表状态）；put on 穿上（表动作）；dress给…穿衣，dress sb/oneself；dress up 盛装打扮。根据题干himself，可知是，还不能自己穿衣服。
故选：C。
7．（1分）﹣ Can I Henry？
﹣ Sure.He is an honest boy and never tells lies.（ ）
A．punish B．excuse C．avoid D．trust
【解答】punish 惩罚；excuse 原谅，宽恕；avoid 避免；trust 信任。根据题干He is an honest boy and never tells lies.可知是，我能信任亨利吗？
故选：D。
8．（1分）﹣I failed in the drawing competition.I feel very sad.
﹣ !I think you will make it next time.（ ）
A．Be patient B．Best wishes
C．Good job D．Cheer up
【解答】be patient有耐心的，best wishes给你最好的祝福，good job干得不错，cheer up振作起来，结合句意，﹣﹣在绘画比赛中我输了。我感到非常伤心。﹣﹣____！我觉得下次你会成功的。判断空格处词义为振作起来。
故选：D。
9．（1分）My uncle is kind enough to devote all his life those in need.（ ）
A．to teach B．teaching
C．to teaching D．about teaching
【解答】固定搭配devote to doing sth致力于做某事，根据题干devote all his life those in need，可知是，他一生致力于教那些有需要的人。
故选：C。
10．（1分）Her mother spends a lot of money new clothes.（ ）
A．buying B．buys C．to buy D．on buying
【解答】根据spend money doing sth花钱做某事，是固定短语。
故选：A。
11．（1分）Little Tom eats_______food，so he is_______fat．（ ）
A．much too； too much B．much too； too many
C．too much； much too D．too much； too many
【解答】答案：C．考查习惯用法．句意"小汤姆吃太多食物，所以他太胖了．"，too much太多的，修饰不可数名词．much too太，修饰形容词或副词．结合语境可知，答案是C．
12．（1分）As a student，I can't afford a new mobile phone.（ ）
A．buy B．buying C．to buy D．to buying
【解答】根据afford to do sth支付得起做某事。
故选：C。
13．（1分）In summer，my cousin Paul ice cream fruit.（ ）
A．would rather，to
B．prefers；to
C．prefer to；rather than
D．likes；better
【解答】固定搭配prefers…to…喜欢…而不喜欢…，根据题干my cousin Paul ice cream fruit，可知是，我表弟保罗喜欢吃冰淇淋而不喜欢吃水果。
故选：B。
14．（1分）Li Ping ____the whole class____ his high marks．（ ）
A．impressed； by B．has impressed； with
C．made； by D．has made； with
【解答】答案：B．考查现在完成时．句意：李平用他的高分给全班同学留下了深刻的印象．impress sb with sth..用…给某人留下印象．是固定搭配．句子为现在完成时，构成：has或have+done．主语是李平，所以用has．故选B．
15．（1分）﹣ I think we can wear green when we feel tired or weak.
﹣ .Green is the colour of nature and it can make us feel energetic.（ ）
A．You must be joking
B．I agree with you
C．Sorry，I have no idea
D．I'm afraid you are wrong
【解答】A.You must be joking一定在开玩笑吧；B.I agree with you 我同意你的观点；C.Sorry，I have no idea对不起，我不知道；D.I'm afraid you are wrong恐怕你错了；根据Green is the colour of nature and it can make us feel energetic.可知应说我同意你的观点。
故选：B。
三、完形填空。
16．（15分）Xu Ruren （徐如人） is a pioneer in modern inorganic synthetic chemistry （无机合成化学）.He is almost ninety，but he（1） C works very hard.
Xu was born in 1932 in Shangyu，Zhejiang Province.In 1949，he went to study chemistry at Fudan University.A year later，he transferred （转学） to Shanghai Jiao Tong University and （2） A to study chemistry there.In 1952，he （3） Changchun，the capital of Jilin Province，and began teaching inorganic chemistry at Jilin University.
At the time，there weren't any （4） D textbooks or reference books （参考书） .Xu had to plan the teaching all by himself. "I needed to understand the （5） well first before I taught my students and （6） D their questions，" he said.He took every class seriously and（7） C most of his time to work （8） A his classes were very popular with his students.
Professor Xu also pays much （9） C to scientific research （科学研究） .He believes that it is just as （10） A as teaching. "It's only through scientific research that teachers can improve their ability to （11） D and solve （解决） problems，" he said.
Professor Xu （12） A young people.In September，2017，he and his wife donated all their savings，5 million yuan，to （13） C the study of inorganic synthetic chemistry.His greatest （14） is to pass on all his teaching experience and knowledge to young people.He hopes they will （15） D ，their own ways of thinking and working rather than just follow suit （跟风）.
（1）A.never B.seldom C.still D.rarely
（2）A.continued B.refused C.forgot D.promised
（3）A.left B.reached C.praised D.introduced
（4）A.personal B.extra C.meaningful D.suitable
（5）A.chance B.subject C.action D.therapy
（6）A.avoided B.accepted C.achieved D.answered
（7）A.turned B.connected C.devoted D.paid
（8）A.As a result B.By the way C.For example D.Above all
（9）A.education B.information C.attention D.celebration
（10）A.important B.simple C.perfect D.difficult
（11）A.create B.organize C.translate D.discover
（12）A.cares much about B.falls much behind C.depends much on D.agrees much with
（13）A.respect B.reduce C.support D.check
（14）A.step B.wish C.treasure D.challenge
（15）A.receive B.touch C.catch D.develop
【解答】（1）C.副词辨析。A.never从不，B.seldom极少，C.still仍然，D.rarely很少。结合He is almost ninety，but he（1）works very hard.他快九十岁了，但是他仍然努力工作，but转折，故选C。
（2）A.动词辨析。A.continued继续，B.refused拒绝，C.forgot忘记，D.promised 承诺。结合he went to study chemistry at Fudan University.A year later，he transferred （转学） to Shanghai Jiao Tong University and （2）to study chemistry there在复旦大学学习化学，之后一年后，转学去上海交通大学继续学习化学，故选A。
（3）B.动词辨析。A.left离开，B.reached 到达，C.praised表扬，D.introduced介绍，结合In 1952，he （3）Changchun，the capital of Jilin Province其中空格后表示地点，结合句意可知是到达了长春，故选B。
（4）D.形容词辨析。A.personal个人的，B.extra额外的，C.meaningful 有意义的，D.suitable合适的，结合下文Xu had to plan the teaching all by himself.自己自学，可知当时没有合适的课本和参考书，故选D。
（5）B.名词辨析。A.chance机会，B.subject科目，C.action行动，D.therapy 治疗，结合I needed to understand the （5）well first before I taught my students 我需要在教会学生之前先弄懂这门学科，故选B。
（6）D.动词辨析。A.avoided避免，B.accepted接受，C.achieved达到，D.answered回答，结合 before I taught my students and （6）their questions，在教学生，回答他们的问题之前，故选D。
（7）C.动词辨析。A.turned转变，B.connected 连接，C.devoted贡献，D.paid花费，结合He took every class seriously and（7）most of his time to work 他认真对待每节课，把大部分时间用来工作，故选C。
（8）A.短语辨析。A.As a result结果是，B.By the way顺便说一下，C.For example例如，D.Above all总之，结合He took every class seriously and（7）most of his time to work （8）his classes were very popular with his students.他认真对待每节课，把大部分时间用来工作，结果他的课很受欢迎，故选A。
（9）C.名词辨析。A.education教育，B.information信息，C.attention注意，D.celebration庆祝，结合Professor Xu also pays much （9）to scientific research 其中pay联想到pay attention to关注，故选C。
（10）A.形容词辨析。A.important重要的，B.simple简单的，C.perfect完美的，D.difficult困难的。结合It's only through scientific research that teachers can improve their ability 只有通过科学研究老师才能提高能力，可知他认为教学研究同样重要，故选A。
（11）D.动词辨析。A.create创造，B.organize 组织，C.translate翻译 ，D.discover发现，结合It's only through scientific research that teachers can improve their ability to （11）and solve （解决） problems，只有通过科学研究老师才能提高能力去发现和解决问题，故选D。
（12）A.短语辨析。A.cares much about更多的关注，B.falls much behind 落后的多，C.depends much on更多的依赖，D.agrees much with赞同，结合下文pass on all his teaching experience and knowledge to young people.传承给年轻人，可知他很关注年轻人，故选A。
（13）C.动词辨析。A.respect 尊敬，B.reduce减少，C.support支持，D.check检查，结合he and his wife donated all their savings，5 million yuan，to （13）C the study of inorganic synthetic chemistry捐赠他所有的积蓄，去支持 无机合成化学的学习，故选C。
（14）B.名词辨析。A.step 行走，B.wish 愿望，C.treasure珍惜，D.challenge 挑战。结合His greatest （14）Bis to pass on all his teaching experience and knowledge to young people他的愿望是将经验和知识传承给年轻人，故选B。
（15）D.动词辨析。A.receive接收 ，B.touch触摸，C.catch抓住，D.develop发展，培养，结合He hopes they will （15）their own ways of thinking and working rather than just follow suit 他希望他们能培养自己的思考和工作方式而不是跟风，故选D。
四、阅读理解。（共 15小题，每小题6分，满分30分）
17．（6分）King's College Summer School is an annual （每年的） training program for high school students at all levels who want to improve their English.Courses are given by the teachers of King's College and other colleges in New York.Trips to museums and culture centers are also Organized.This year's summer school will be from July 25 to August 15.
More information is as follows：
Application（申请） date ●Students in New York should send their applications before July 18，2015. ●Students of other cities should send their applications before July 16，2015. ●Foreign students should send their applications before July 10，2015. Courses ●English Language Spoken English：22 hours Reading and Writing：10 hours ●America History：16 hours ●American Culture：16 hours
Steps ●A letter of self﹣introduction ●A letter of recommendation （推荐） The letters should be written in English with all the necessary information. Cost ●Daily lessons：＄200 ●Sports and activities：＄100 ●Travels：＄200 ●Hotel service：＄400 *You may choose to live with your friends or relatives in the same city.
Please write to：Thompson，Sanders 1026 King's Street New York，NY 10016，USA E﹣mail：KC﹣Summer.School@
（1）You can most probably （可能） read the text in .
A.a textbook （教科书，课本）
B.a newspaper
C.a science book
D.a telephone book
（2）If you want to live at a relative's home in New York，you will have to pay the school C .
A.＄200
B.＄400
C.＄500
D.＄900
（3）King's College Summer School offers the following courses except C .
A.English Language.
B.American History.
C.American Geography.
D.American Culture.
【解答】（1）B。推理判断题。根据"King's College Summer School is an annual （每年的） training program for high school students at all levels who want to improve their English"国王学院暑期学校是一项针对想要提高英语水平的各级高中学生的年度培训项目。可知本文主要介绍了一个英语培训项目的相关广告信息。可能在报纸上读到。可知是B项符合题意。故选：B。
（2）C。推理判断题。根据"Daily lessons：＄200；Sports and activities：＄100；Travels：＄200；Hotel service：＄400；You may choose to live with your friends or relatives in the same city"日常课程：200美元；运动和活动：100美元；旅行：200美元；酒店服务：400美元；你可以选择和在同一城市的朋友或亲戚住在一起。200+100+200+0＝500.可知C符合题意。故选：C。
（3）C。细节理解题。根据Courses中的"English Language；America History；American Culture"英语语言；美国历史，美国文化。可知是C项符合题意。故选：C。
18．（6分）I was in line at the post office and behind me was a homeless man.He looked so dirty that the others in line stood back several feet away from him.I didn't even notice him until I saw the fat woman behind the counter （柜台） looking at him angrily.It was then that I turned to see who burnt her up.
I caught the man's eye，but he quickly looked away.I smiled at him，saying a soft "Hell!" He looked at me in surprise when realizing that I was talking to him.Maybe he wanted to respond （回应） to me，but it seemed a little difficult.He looked away again.I tried saying that it was a beautiful day.He replied "Yes" quietly.At that time，the fat woman called my name and we had to stop talking.When I turned to leave，I said to him"________ !"
As I was getting in my car，the man ran towards me and asked if he could help.I used a wheelchair （轮椅） ，so he helped me put it on the back seat.I thanked him a lot.But the man said， "Madam，I want to say a big thank﹣you for being so kind.Nobody has talked to me so politely.May you have a nice day，too!" Then he turned and walked away.
（1）The fat woman looked at the man angrily because C .
A.he cut in line
B.he was homeless
C.he was so dirty
D.he talked impolitely
（2）The man A when the writer talked to him at first.
A.kept silent
B.walked away
C.said hello
D.smiled at the writer
（3）Which of the following can be put in ？
A.Good luck
B.Have a nice day
C.Best wishes
D.Just help yourself
【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。根据He looked so dirty that the others in line stood back several feet away from him.I didn't even notice him until I saw the fat woman behind the counter （柜台） looking at him angrily.他看上去脏兮兮的，队伍里的其他人都站在离他几英尺远的地方。直到我看到柜台后面那个胖女人生气地看着他，我才注意到他。可知那个胖女人生气地看着那个男人是因为他太脏了。故选C。
（2）A.细节判断题。根据Maybe he wanted to respond （回应） to me，but it seemed a little difficult.也许他想回应我，但似乎有点困难。可以推断出当作者开始和他说话的时候，那个人保持沉默。故选A。
（3）B.细节理解题。根据May you have a nice day，too.祝你也有美好的一天。可知祝你有美好的一天可以放进去。故选B。
19．（8分）A Little Dilemma，also called A Love for Dilemma（小舍得） ，has recently become a popular topic on the Internet，making people reflect on （反省） their own parenting skills and worries （育儿技巧和担忧）.
The TV play tells the story of two families with different parenting styles.One couple （夫妇） are the classic （典型的）"tiger parents" that ask their children always to be the best at everything，while the other couple are relaxed and allow their kids to have more fun and freedom.
In the TV play，the two families are trying to help their children in primary school get prepared for middle school，a quite important and competitive period （竞争期） for Chinese students.
"In China，the knowledge that students gain in the first year of middle school is often twice as much as what they learn in a primary school year.Also，competition among students often becomes serious as soon as they start their middle school life，" said Zhao，a middle school teacher in Beijing，
"I've made my son attend different after﹣school classes in hopes that he can do well in all his subjects and have more choices in the future.It is really difficult for him，but the fact is that everybody does this.We can't be the only different ones，" said Zhang，a mum of an eighth﹣grader in Chengdu.
"The important thing is that parents should face their fears，and not turn their fears into pressure （压力） on their children.Besides，it is not good to compare （比较） your children with other kids as that can hurt their pride deeply" said Wang，a parenting expert （专家） in Beijing.
（1）The story of the two families is written to A .
A.lead into （进入） the topic
B.give a bad example
C.explain "tiger parents"
D.recommend the TV play
（2）Who is most probably （可能） a "tiger parent" according to the passage？
A.Zhao.
B.Zhang.
C.Wang.
D.The writer.
（3）What did the expert mainly talk about in the last paragraph？ D
A.Fears of parents.
B.Learning skills.
C.Worries of children.
D.Parenting skills.
（4）What can we learn from the passage？
A.Zhang's son is willing to take after﹣school classes.
B.Wang is against comparisons between children.
C.Most children enjoy a relaxing life at middle school.
D.The children in the TV play can plan their studies by themselves.
【解答】（1）A.推理判断题。根据The TV play tells the story of two families with different parenting styles.One couple are the classic "tiger parents" that ask their children always to be the best at everything，while the other couple are relaxed and allow their kids to have more fun and freedom.以及根据making people reflect on their own parenting skills and worries .让人们反思自己的育儿技巧和担忧。这部电视剧讲述了两个不同育儿方式的家庭的故事。一对夫妇是经典的"老虎父母"，要求他们的孩子在任何事情上都做到最好，而另一对夫妇则很放松，让他们的孩子有更多的乐趣和自由。以及让人们反思自己的育儿技巧和担忧。可推断写这两个家庭的故事是为了引入让人们反思自己的育儿技巧和担忧这个话题。故选A。
（2）B.理解判断题。根据 "I've made my son attend different after﹣school classes in hopes that he can do well in all his subjects and have more choices in the future.It is really difficult for him，but the fact is that everybody does this.We can't be the only different ones，" said Zhang，a mum of an eighth﹣grader in Chengdu.成都一名八年级学生的母亲张说："我让儿子参加不同的课后课程，希望他能在所有科目上取得好成绩，将来有更多的选择。这对他来说确实很难，但事实是每个人都这样做。我们不可能是唯一不同的孩子。"所以可推测张最有可能是一个"虎妈"。故选B。
（3）D.段落大意题。根据"The important thing is that parents should face their fears，and not turn their fears into pressure （压力） on their children.Besides，it is not good to compare （比较） your children with other kids as that can hurt their pride deeply" said Wang，a parenting expert （专家） in Beijing."重要的是，父母应该面对他们的恐惧，不要把他们的恐惧变成对孩子的压力。此外，把你的孩子和其他孩子相比是不好的，因为这会深深伤害他们的自尊心，"北京的育儿专家王说。可知，专家在最后一段主要谈了育儿技巧。故选D。
（4）B.细节理解题。根据"Besides，it is not good to compare （比较） your children with other kids as that can hurt their pride deeply" said Wang，a parenting expert （专家） in Beijing."此外，把你的孩子和其他孩子相比是不好的，因为这会深深伤害他们的自尊心，"北京的育儿专家王说。我们能从这篇文章中知道王反对在孩子之间进行比较。故选B。
20．（10分）That winter my father became seriously ill，and my mother and I looked after the inn （小酒馆）.One January morning，the captain （船长） went out for his walk.My mother was with my father，and I was laying the table （摆放餐桌） for the captain.A tall，pale man with only three fingers on his left hand came in.
"Come here，boy，" he said." Is this table here for my friend Bill？"
"Bill？" I asked， "This table is for the captain."
"Has he got a scar （疤） on his right cheek （面颊） ？" he asked.
"Yes，" I answered. "He went for a walk."
When the stranger （陌生人） saw the captain returning，he hid behind the door.I knew that something was wrong and I was worried，because both men had swords （剑）.
The captain was walking to his breakfast table，when the stranger said loudly， "Bill!"
The captain turned round and the colour left his face.
"Black Dog!" he gasped （倒吸一口气）.
"Black Dog it is，" said the stranger， "come to see his old shipmate Bill."
"Here I am，" said the captain. "What do you want？"
"Let's get some rum （朗姆酒） ，" said Black Dog，and talked like old shipmates.
I gave them some rum and went back to work.The men's voices soon grew louder and I heard the captain shouting.
"No，no，no!"
Both men jumped up，and they fought with each other.Black Dog ran out of the in with blood running down his shoulder.The captain stood and watched as he disappeared （消失） over the hill.Then he came back into the inn.
"Jim，" he said. "'Rum!"
"Are you hurt？" I cried.
"Rum，" he repeated. "I must get away from here.Rum!Rum!"
When I came back with the rum I found the captain lying on the floor.His eyes were closed and his face was pale.But he was still alive.My mother heard the noise and came downstairs.We lifted the captain's head.Just at that moment Dr Livesey arrived to see my father，He looked at the captain and said to my mother， "His heart can't take much more of this.
I told him drinking rum would kill him.And it nearly has.
The captain opened his eyes and tried to sit up. "Where's Black Dog？" he said.
"There's no Black Dog here，" said the doctor. " Get on your feet and I'll help you to your bed."
﹣Taken from Treasure Island
（1）When Jim was getting the table ready for the captain， .
A.the stranger hurt the captain
B.the stranger walked inside
C.the captain came back from the beach
D.the captain drove the stranger away
（2）What was TRUE about the captain？ C
A.His name was Black Dog.
B.He really got angry with Jim.
C.He had a sword.
D.He had a short knife by his side.
（3）What did the captain and the stranger do in the room？ C
A.They had a talk like old friends.
B.They had breakfast with rum.
C.They fought with each other seriously.
D.They only had a short rest.
（4）According to the doctor，something was wrong with the captain's A .
A.heart
B.face
C.head
D.fingers
（5）The passage is mainly about D .
A.Jim and his father
B.Jim's parents
C.Jim and the captain
D.Bill and Black Dog
【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据and I was laying the table （摆放餐桌） for the captain.A tall，pale man with only three fingers on his left hand came in.我正在为船长摆好桌子。一个高个子、脸色苍白，左手只有三根手指的男人走了进来。可知，当吉姆正在为船长准备餐桌时，陌生人走了进来。故选B。
（2）C.细节判断题。根据because both men had swords （剑）.他们两人都有剑。可知，船长身上有剑。故选C。
（3）C.细节理解题。根据Both men jumped up，and they fought with each other.两个人都跳了起来，互相打了起来。可知，他们在房间里他们激烈地打了起来。故选C。
（4）A.细节理解题。根据His heart can't take much more of this.他的心脏承受不了太多了。可知，船长的心脏有点问题。故选A。
（5）D.主旨大意题。根据Both men jumped up，and they fought with each other.Black Dog ran out of the in with blood running down his shoulder.The captain stood and watched as he disappeared （消失） over the hill.Then he came back into the inn.两个人都跳了起来，互相打了起来。"Black Dog"跑了出来，肩膀上流着血。船长站在那里看着他消失在山那边。然后他回到了旅店。以及通读全文可知，本文主要描述了船长Bill和Black Dog在小酒馆打斗的场景。故选D。
五、阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5题，每小题1 分，满分5分）
21．（5分）We all have heard global warming （全球变暖） .We also know that pollution is a big problem，such as air pollution，water pollution and water shortages（短缺）.We know the Earth needs help.
We can do something to help .Don't litter. （1） If there isn't a dustbin（垃圾桶） nearby，take your litter with you.Then throw it into the dustbin when you can .This can help keep the environment clean.
（2） E Buying used things is cheaper than buying new ones.Sell or give away your used clothes and toys.Reuse （重新使用） plastic and glass bottles and cups instead of throwing them into the dustbin.
Save energy.Don't ask your parents to drive you somewhere when you can easily walk or ride your bike there. （3） D On the other hand ，getting more exercise will be good for your body，too.Recycle paper.Newspapers，old magazines，phone books ，junk mail （垃圾邮件） and white paper can be recycled. （4） C It means that recycling just half of the world's paper will save about twenty million acres of forests!
Save natural resources.Turn off the tap when you brush your teeth.（5） A When you finish using your computer at night ，shut it down .This uses less electricity （电） than letting it "sleep".
What we do today influences the Earth for future generations （一代）.Let's take good care of the Earth!
A Turn off lights radios，TVs，computers and other electrical tings when you leave the room. B.Never throw litter on the ground. C.Recycling a ton of paper saves seventeen trees. D.If your community has bus service，use that whenever possible. E.How to reuse things.
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）B.根据前句"Don't litter. "可知不要乱丢垃圾。结合选项，应说不要在地上乱扔垃圾。故选B。
（2）E.根据后句"Buying used things is cheaper than buying new ones.Sell or give away your used clothes and toys.买旧东西比买新的便宜。卖掉或赠送你的旧衣服和玩具。"可知说的是重新利用，结合选项，应说如何重新利用东西。故选E。
（3）D.根据前句" Save energy."可知节约能源。结合选项，应说如果你的社区有公共汽车服务，尽可能使用它。故选D。
（4）C.根据后句"It means that recycling just half of the world's paper will save about twenty million acres of forests!这意味着回收利用世界上一半的纸张将节省大约两千万英亩的森林！"可知说的是回收纸，结合选项，应说回收一吨纸可以节约17棵树。故选C。
（5）A.根据后句"When you finish using your computer at night ，shut it down .晚上用完电脑后，把它关掉。"可知说的是节约用电，结合选项，应说当你离开房间时，关掉电灯、收音机、电视、电脑和其他电器。故选A。
第II卷 非选择题（共35分）六、根据句意及所给中文、首字母与英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
22．（1分）The director and actors of this play did their work to high standards （标准） .
【解答】根据提示"标准"可知，形容词high"高的"修饰名词standard的复数standards表示泛指。
故答案为：standards。
23．（1分）Was yellow once the colour of the rulers in ancient （古代的） China？
【解答】根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是"在古代中国，黄色曾经是权力的象征吗？"， 根据设空处修饰后面的名词判断填形容词 ，"古代的"的英文表达是ancient．
所以答案是：ancient．
24．（1分）﹣ My English grammar （语法） is very poor，can you help me with i？
﹣ Of course.I can.
【解答】根据提示"语法"可知，填不可数名词grammar作主语。
故答案为：grammar。
25．（1分）Lu Xun is one of the pioneers （先锋） in Chinese culture．
【解答】先锋pioneer，可数名词，one of +可数名词的复数形式是固定搭配，意思是"……之一"；根据句意"鲁迅是中国文化的先驱之一"可知，要用固定搭配"one of +可数名词的复数形式"．
故答案为pioneers．
26．（1分）It's necessary to have enough courage to make decisions （决定）because sometimes we have several choices.
【解答】根据提示"决定"可知，make decisions"做决定"固定搭配。
故答案为：decisions。
27．（1分）A lot of homework almost drives him mad （发疯的）.He can't stand it.
【解答】根据提示"发疯的"可知，drive sb mad"使某人发疯"固定搭配。
故答案为：mad。
28．（1分）The h eat of the sun makes the earth warm.
【解答】根据题干可知太阳的热量使地球变暖，首字母是h，heat表示热、热量，不可数名词。
故答案为：heat。
29．（1分）When an earthquake happens，it's not right to run in all directions.We should c alm down.
【解答】根据题干可知当地震发生时，向四面八方跑是不对的，我们应该冷静下来，其中首字母是c，calm表示使平静，动词，calm down表示冷静。should表示应该，情态动词，后跟动词原形。
故答案为：calm。
30．（1分）We'd better not put our personal （not belonging to anyone else） information on the website.
【解答】划线处缺一个形容词修饰名词information。其次not belonging to anyone else表示不属于其他任何人，即个人的。最后由英文释义及题干可知我们最好不要把个人信息放在网站上，其中personal表示个人的，形容词。
故答案为：personal。
31．（1分）Peter is energetic （has lots of energy），he often plays football for hours.
【解答】划线处缺一个形容词作表语。has lot of energy表示很多活力、精力旺盛。根据英文释义及he often plays football for hours.可知彼得经常踢几个小时的足球，那么他精力充沛，则此处填写energetic，表示精力充沛的，形容词。
故答案为：energetic。
七、根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整，每空词数不限。（共10空，每空1分，满分 10分）
32．（10分）Liu Zhiwen is a student studying oil painting at Qingdao University of Science and Technology.In the past few months，he （1） has created （create） more than 150 paintings on the wall in his hometown Daowu village，Hunan Province.
Painting skills require daily practice，but the school was closed because of COVID﹣19.So Liu thought of this way to continue practising （2） painting （paint） after he returned home.Many people doubted（怀疑） if he could hold on.However，he （3） kept （keep） painting for four months.
Every （4） sunny （sun） morning，Liu went to the wall and began to paint.It took him about three hours to finish one painting.At first，Liu had （5） difficulties （difficult） painting on the rough （粗糙的） wall.But gradually （渐渐地） he found the method of （6） solving （solve） the problem.
Through hard work，Liu's paintings have made the wall popular online and attracted （吸引） many （7） visitors （visit）.Some of them especially came here to take photos in front of it.They （8） were impressed （impress） by the change of the wall. "It is a good way to decorate the streets in the countryside and bring some colours into people's lives，" one of （9） them （they） said.
Liu said he was very happy to see his paintings could make the countryside colourful and （10） lively （live）.
【解答】（1）has created.考查现在完成时。根据In the past few months判断时态为现在完成时，he后谓语动词为has done的形式，句意理解为在过去的几个月里，他在他的家乡湖南道武村的墙上创作了150多幅画，故答案为has created.
（2）painting.考查动名词。practice后跟动名词，句意理解为于是刘志文就想用这种方式回家后继续练习绘画，故答案为painting。
（3）kept.考查动词过去式。根据doubted判断时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，句意理解为他继续画画四个月。故答案为kept。
（4）sunny.考查形容词。morning为名词，用形容词修饰，sun为名词要变为形容词形式，句意理解为每个晴朗的早上，刘志文去墙边开始画画，故答案为sunny。
（5）difficulties.考查可数名词复数。have difficulties doing意为做某事有困难，句意理解为起初，刘在粗糙的墙上画画有困难，故答案为difficulties.
（6）solving.考查动名词。solve为动词原形，of为介词，后动词要变为动名词形式，句意理解为但是渐渐地他发现解决问题的方法，故答案为solving。
（7）visitors.考查可数名词复数。many很多，后跟可数名词复数，句意理解为通过自己的努力，刘的画作让这面墙在网上走红，吸引了很多游客，故答案为visitors。
（8）were impressed.考查被动语态。they代指游客，据此判断题目为被动语态，一般过去时中被动语态的谓语动词为were done，句意理解为他们对墙的变化印象深刻，故答案为were impressed.
（9）them.考查人称代词宾格。one of后跟人称代词宾格，句意理解为"这是装饰乡村街道的好方法，给人们的生活带来一些色彩，"其中一人说。故答案为them。
（10）lively.考查形容词。colourful为形容词，and表示并列，判断空格处用形容词，句意理解为刘说，他很高兴看到他的画能把乡村变得丰富多彩、生动活泼，故答案为lively.
八、书面表达。（满分15分）
33．（15分）请你给班主任Mr．Wu写一封推荐信，推荐 Simon 当学生会主席．
要点：
1．有许多好的个人特质：他自信、勤奋、有条理．
2．乐于助人，常教我们如何学习英语．
3．善良，不自私，能关注细节．
4．聪明，富于创造力和想象力．
5．最喜欢的颜色是黄色和白色，因为黄色是智慧的颜色．白色是纯洁的颜色．当他感到压抑时，白色能让他平静．
6．希望你能赞成．
要求：1．词数80 左右（不包括已经给出的句子）；
4th October
Dear Mr．Wu，
I am writing to ______．
Yours sincerely，
Liu Jun
【解答】4th October
Dear Mr．Wu，
I am writing to recommend Simon as the new chairperson of the Students' Union．（引出话题） He has many good personal qualities．He is confident，hard﹣working and organized．（个人特质）
Simon is helpful because he often teaches us how to learn English．He is kind and not selfish．He also pays attention to the details．How careful he is!【高分句型一】Simon is very clever，creative and imaginative，he can come up with many new ideas．（品质） His favourite colours are yellow and white，because yellow is the colour of wisdom and white is the colour of purity．When he feels stressed，white can make him calm．（喜欢的颜色）
I hope you will agree with me．【高分句型二】（希望）
Yours sincerely，
Liu Jun
二、单项选择。 （共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
1．（1分）﹣ How old is your sister，Linda？
﹣She is one year younger than I am.She was born in the year of Pig.（ ）
A．a B．the C．an D．/
2．（1分）﹣Would you like a cup of tea or a cup of milk？
﹣_______.I only need a cup of water.（ ）
A．Neither B．Either C．None D．Any
3．（1分）It's hot today.Jenny suggested out for a walk，but I'd rather stay at home.（ ）
A．go B．goes C．going D．to go
4．（1分）My English teacher often makes his class ，so we all like him.（ ）
A．alive B．lively C．live D．living
5．（1分）We should be brave enough to new challenges.（ ）
A．get on B．show off C．take on D．take off
6．（1分）The child is too young to himself.（ ）
A．wear B．put on C．dress D．dress up
7．（1分）﹣ Can I Henry？
﹣ Sure.He is an honest boy and never tells lies.（ ）
A．punish B．excuse C．avoid D．trust
8．（1分）﹣I failed in the drawing competition.I feel very sad.
﹣ !I think you will make it next time.（ ）
A．Be patient B．Best wishes
C．Good job D．Cheer up
9．（1分）My uncle is kind enough to devote all his life those in need.（ ）
A．to teach B．teaching
C．to teaching D．about teaching
10．（1分）Her mother spends a lot of money new clothes.（ ）
A．buying B．buys C．to buy D．on buying
11．（1分）Little Tom eats_______food，so he is_______fat．（ ）
A．much too； too much B．much too； too many
C．too much； much too D．too much； too many
12．（1分）As a student，I can't afford a new mobile phone.（ ）
A．buy B．buying C．to buy D．to buying
13．（1分）In summer，my cousin Paul ice cream fruit.（ ）
A．would rather，to
B．prefers；to
C．prefer to；rather than
D．likes；better
14．（1分）Li Ping ____the whole class____ his high marks．（ ）
A．impressed； by B．has impressed； with
C．made； by D．has made； with
15．（1分）﹣ I think we can wear green when we feel tired or weak.
﹣ .Green is the colour of nature and it can make us feel energetic.（ ）
A．You must be joking
B．I agree with you
C．Sorry，I have no idea
D．I'm afraid you are wrong
三、完形填空。
16．（15分）Xu Ruren （徐如人） is a pioneer in modern inorganic synthetic chemistry （无机合成化学）.He is almost ninety，but he（1） works very hard.
Xu was born in 1932 in Shangyu，Zhejiang Province.In 1949，he went to study chemistry at Fudan University.A year later，he transferred （转学） to Shanghai Jiao Tong University and （2） to study chemistry there.In 1952，he （3） Changchun，the capital of Jilin Province，and began teaching inorganic chemistry at Jilin University.
At the time，there weren't any （4） textbooks or reference books （参考书） .Xu had to plan the teaching all by himself. "I needed to understand the （5） well first before I taught my students and （6） their questions，" he said.He took every class seriously and（7） most of his time to work （8） his classes were very popular with his students.
Professor Xu also pays much （9） to scientific research （科学研究） .He believes that it is just as （10） as teaching. "It's only through scientific research that teachers can improve their ability to （11） and solve （解决） problems，" he said.
Professor Xu （12） young people.In September，2017，he and his wife donated all their savings，5 million yuan，to （13） the study of inorganic synthetic chemistry.His greatest （14） is to pass on all his teaching experience and knowledge to young people.He hopes they will （15） ，their own ways of thinking and working rather than just follow suit （跟风）.
（1）A.never B.seldom C.still D.rarely
（2）A.continued B.refused C.forgot D.promised
（3）A.left B.reached C.praised D.introduced
（4）A.personal B.extra C.meaningful D.suitable
（5）A.chance B.subject C.action D.therapy
（6）A.avoided B.accepted C.achieved D.answered
（7）A.turned B.connected C.devoted D.paid
（8）A.As a result B.By the way C.For example D.Above all
（9）A.education B.information C.attention D.celebration
（10）A.important B.simple C.perfect D.difficult
（11）A.create B.organize C.translate D.discover
（12）A.cares much about B.falls much behind C.depends much on D.agrees much with
（13）A.respect B.reduce C.support D.check
（14）A.step B.wish C.treasure D.challenge
（15）A.receive B.touch C.catch D.develop
四、阅读理解。（共 15小题，每小题6分，满分30分）
17．（6分）King's College Summer School is an annual （每年的） training program for high school students at all levels who want to improve their English.Courses are given by the teachers of King's College and other colleges in New York.Trips to museums and culture centers are also Organized.This year's summer school will be from July 25 to August 15.
More information is as follows：
Application（申请） date ●Students in New York should send their applications before July 18，2015. ●Students of other cities should send their applications before July 16，2015. ●Foreign students should send their applications before July 10，2015. Courses ●English Language Spoken English：22 hours Reading and Writing：10 hours ●America History：16 hours ●American Culture：16 hours
Steps ●A letter of self﹣introduction ●A letter of recommendation （推荐） The letters should be written in English with all the necessary information. Cost ●Daily lessons：＄200 ●Sports and activities：＄100 ●Travels：＄200 ●Hotel service：＄400 *You may choose to live with your friends or relatives in the same city.
Please write to：Thompson，Sanders 1026 King's Street New York，NY 10016，USA E﹣mail：KC﹣Summer.School@
（1）You can most probably （可能） read the text in .
A.a textbook （教科书，课本）
B.a newspaper
C.a science book
D.a telephone book
（2）If you want to live at a relative's home in New York，you will have to pay the school .
A.＄200
B.＄400
C.＄500
D.＄900
（3）King's College Summer School offers the following courses except .
A.English Language.
B.American History.
C.American Geography.
D.American Culture.
18．（6分）I was in line at the post office and behind me was a homeless man.He looked so dirty that the others in line stood back several feet away from him.I didn't even notice him until I saw the fat woman behind the counter （柜台） looking at him angrily.It was then that I turned to see who burnt her up.
I caught the man's eye，but he quickly looked away.I smiled at him，saying a soft "Hell!" He looked at me in surprise when realizing that I was talking to him.Maybe he wanted to respond （回应） to me，but it seemed a little difficult.He looked away again.I tried saying that it was a beautiful day.He replied "Yes" quietly.At that time，the fat woman called my name and we had to stop talking.When I turned to leave，I said to him"________ !"
As I was getting in my car，the man ran towards me and asked if he could help.I used a wheelchair （轮椅） ，so he helped me put it on the back seat.I thanked him a lot.But the man said， "Madam，I want to say a big thank﹣you for being so kind.Nobody has talked to me so politely.May you have a nice day，too!" Then he turned and walked away.
（1）The fat woman looked at the man angrily because .
A.he cut in line
B.he was homeless
C.he was so dirty
D.he talked impolitely
（2）The man when the writer talked to him at first.
A.kept silent
B.walked away
C.said hello
D.smiled at the writer
（3）Which of the following can be put in ？
A.Good luck
B.Have a nice day
C.Best wishes
D.Just help yourself
19．（8分）A Little Dilemma，also called A Love for Dilemma（小舍得） ，has recently become a popular topic on the Internet，making people reflect on （反省） their own parenting skills and worries （育儿技巧和担忧）.
The TV play tells the story of two families with different parenting styles.One couple （夫妇） are the classic （典型的）"tiger parents" that ask their children always to be the best at everything，while the other couple are relaxed and allow their kids to have more fun and freedom.
In the TV play，the two families are trying to help their children in primary school get prepared for middle school，a quite important and competitive period （竞争期） for Chinese students.
"In China，the knowledge that students gain in the first year of middle school is often twice as much as what they learn in a primary school year.Also，competition among students often becomes serious as soon as they start their middle school life，" said Zhao，a middle school teacher in Beijing，
"I've made my son attend different after﹣school classes in hopes that he can do well in all his subjects and have more choices in the future.It is really difficult for him，but the fact is that everybody does this.We can't be the only different ones，" said Zhang，a mum of an eighth﹣grader in Chengdu.
"The important thing is that parents should face their fears，and not turn their fears into pressure （压力） on their children.Besides，it is not good to compare （比较） your children with other kids as that can hurt their pride deeply" said Wang，a parenting expert （专家） in Beijing.
（1）The story of the two families is written to .
A.lead into （进入） the topic
B.give a bad example
C.explain "tiger parents"
D.recommend the TV play
（2）Who is most probably （可能） a "tiger parent" according to the passage？
A.Zhao.
B.Zhang.
C.Wang.
D.The writer.
（3）What did the expert mainly talk about in the last paragraph？
A.Fears of parents.
B.Learning skills.
C.Worries of children.
D.Parenting skills.
（4）What can we learn from the passage？
A.Zhang's son is willing to take after﹣school classes.
B.Wang is against comparisons between children.
C.Most children enjoy a relaxing life at middle school.
D.The children in the TV play can plan their studies by themselves.
20．（10分）That winter my father became seriously ill，and my mother and I looked after the inn （小酒馆）.One January morning，the captain （船长） went out for his walk.My mother was with my father，and I was laying the table （摆放餐桌） for the captain.A tall，pale man with only three fingers on his left hand came in.
"Come here，boy，" he said." Is this table here for my friend Bill？"
"Bill？" I asked， "This table is for the captain."
"Has he got a scar （疤） on his right cheek （面颊） ？" he asked.
"Yes，" I answered. "He went for a walk."
When the stranger （陌生人） saw the captain returning，he hid behind the door.I knew that something was wrong and I was worried，because both men had swords （剑）.
The captain was walking to his breakfast table，when the stranger said loudly， "Bill!"
The captain turned round and the colour left his face.
"Black Dog!" he gasped （倒吸一口气）.
"Black Dog it is，" said the stranger， "come to see his old shipmate Bill."
"Here I am，" said the captain. "What do you want？"
"Let's get some rum （朗姆酒） ，" said Black Dog，and talked like old shipmates.
I gave them some rum and went back to work.The men's voices soon grew louder and I heard the captain shouting.
"No，no，no!"
Both men jumped up，and they fought with each other.Black Dog ran out of the in with blood running down his shoulder.The captain stood and watched as he disappeared （消失） over the hill.Then he came back into the inn.
"Jim，" he said. "'Rum!"
"Are you hurt？" I cried.
"Rum，" he repeated. "I must get away from here.Rum!Rum!"
When I came back with the rum I found the captain lying on the floor.His eyes were closed and his face was pale.But he was still alive.My mother heard the noise and came downstairs.We lifted the captain's head.Just at that moment Dr Livesey arrived to see my father，He looked at the captain and said to my mother， "His heart can't take much more of this.
I told him drinking rum would kill him.And it nearly has.
The captain opened his eyes and tried to sit up. "Where's Black Dog？" he said.
"There's no Black Dog here，" said the doctor. " Get on your feet and I'll help you to your bed."
﹣Taken from Treasure Island
（1）When Jim was getting the table ready for the captain， .
A.the stranger hurt the captain
B.the stranger walked inside
C.the captain came back from the beach
D.the captain drove the stranger away
（2）What was TRUE about the captain？
A.His name was Black Dog.
B.He really got angry with Jim.
C.He had a sword.
D.He had a short knife by his side.
（3）What did the captain and the stranger do in the room？
A.They had a talk like old friends.
B.They had breakfast with rum.
C.They fought with each other seriously.
D.They only had a short rest.
（4）According to the doctor，something was wrong with the captain's .
A.heart
B.face
C.head
D.fingers
（5）The passage is mainly about .
A.Jim and his father
B.Jim's parents
C.Jim and the captain
D.Bill and Black Dog
五、阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5题，每小题1 分，满分5分）
21．（5分）We all have heard global warming （全球变暖） .We also know that pollution is a big problem，such as air pollution，water pollution and water shortages（短缺）.We know the Earth needs help.
We can do something to help .Don't litter. （1） If there isn't a dustbin（垃圾桶） nearby，take your litter with you.Then throw it into the dustbin when you can .This can help keep the environment clean.
（2） Buying used things is cheaper than buying new ones.Sell or give away your used clothes and toys.Reuse （重新使用） plastic and glass bottles and cups instead of throwing them into the dustbin.
Save energy.Don't ask your parents to drive you somewhere when you can easily walk or ride your bike there. （3） On the other hand ，getting more exercise will be good for your body，too.Recycle paper.Newspapers，old magazines，phone books ，junk mail （垃圾邮件） and white paper can be recycled. （4） It means that recycling just half of the world's paper will save about twenty million acres of forests!
Save natural resources.Turn off the tap when you brush your teeth.（5） When you finish using your computer at night ，shut it down .This uses less electricity （电） than letting it "sleep".
What we do today influences the Earth for future generations （一代）.Let's take good care of the Earth!
A Turn off lights radios，TVs，computers and other electrical tings when you leave the room. B.Never throw litter on the ground. C.Recycling a ton of paper saves seventeen trees. D.If your community has bus service，use that whenever possible. E.How to reuse things.
第II卷 非选择题（共35分）六、根据句意及所给中文、首字母与英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
22．（1分）The director and actors of this play did their work to high （标准） .
23．（1分）Was yellow once the colour of the rulers in （古代的） China？
24．（1分）﹣ My English （语法） is very poor，can you help me with i？
﹣ Of course.I can.
25．（1分）Lu Xun is one of the （先锋） in Chinese culture．
26．（1分）It's necessary to have enough courage to make （决定）because sometimes we have several choices.
27．（1分）A lot of homework almost drives him （发疯的）.He can't stand it.
28．（1分）The h of the sun makes the earth warm.
29．（1分）When an earthquake happens，it's not right to run in all directions.We should c down.
30．（1分）We'd better not put our （not belonging to anyone else） information on the website.
31．（1分）Peter is （has lots of energy），he often plays football for hours.
七、根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整，每空词数不限。（共10空，每空1分，满分 10分）
32．（10分）Liu Zhiwen is a student studying oil painting at Qingdao University of Science and Technology.In the past few months，he （1） （create） more than 150 paintings on the wall in his hometown Daowu village，Hunan Province.
Painting skills require daily practice，but the school was closed because of COVID﹣19.So Liu thought of this way to continue practising （2） （paint） after he returned home.Many people doubted（怀疑） if he could hold on.However，he （3） （keep） painting for four months.
Every （4） （sun） morning，Liu went to the wall and began to paint.It took him about three hours to finish one painting.At first，Liu had （5） （difficult） painting on the rough （粗糙的） wall.But gradually （渐渐地） he found the method of （6） （solve） the problem.
Through hard work，Liu's paintings have made the wall popular online and attracted （吸引） many （7） （visit）.Some of them especially came here to take photos in front of it.They （8） （impress） by the change of the wall. "It is a good way to decorate the streets in the countryside and bring some colours into people's lives，" one of （9） （they） said.
Liu said he was very happy to see his paintings could make the countryside colourful and （10） （live）.
八、书面表达。（满分15分）
33．（15分）请你给班主任Mr．Wu写一封推荐信，推荐 Simon 当学生会主席．
要点：
1．有许多好的个人特质：他自信、勤奋、有条理．
2．乐于助人，常教我们如何学习英语．
3．善良，不自私，能关注细节．
4．聪明，富于创造力和想象力．
5．最喜欢的颜色是黄色和白色，因为黄色是智慧的颜色．白色是纯洁的颜色．当他感到压抑时，白色能让他平静．
6．希望你能赞成．
要求：1．词数80 左右（不包括已经给出的句子）；
4th October
Dear Mr．Wu，
I am writing to ______．
Yours sincerely，
Liu Jun
参考答案
二、单项选择。 （共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
1．（1分）﹣ How old is your sister，Linda？
﹣She is one year younger than I am.She was born in the year of Pig.（ ）
A．a B．the C．an D．/
【解答】根据题干可知琳达的妹妹比她小1岁，出生在猪年，此处特指猪年，则应用定冠词the。
故选：B。
2．（1分）﹣Would you like a cup of tea or a cup of milk？
﹣_______.I only need a cup of water.（ ）
A．Neither B．Either C．None D．Any
【解答】neither两者都不；either两者中的任何一个；none三者或者三者以上都不；any任一；根据"I only need a cup of water"，我只需要一杯水，可知茶和咖啡都不喝，因此选neither。
故选：A。
3．（1分）It's hot today.Jenny suggested out for a walk，but I'd rather stay at home.（ ）
A．go B．goes C．going D．to go
【解答】根据suggest后接动词时用动名词形式，是固定短语。
故选：C。
4．（1分）My English teacher often makes his class ，so we all like him.（ ）
A．alive B．lively C．live D．living
【解答】alive活着的，修饰形容词，常作定语，lively生动的，live直播的，living活着的，常作表语，结合句意，我英语老师经常让课程____。所以我们都喜欢他。判断空格处词义为生动的。
故选：B。
5．（1分）We should be brave enough to new challenges.（ ）
A．get on B．show off C．take on D．take off
【解答】get on上车，show off炫耀，take on接受，take off脱掉，结合句意，我们应该勇敢地____新的挑战。判断空格处词义为接受。
故选：C。
6．（1分）The child is too young to himself.（ ）
A．wear B．put on C．dress D．dress up
【解答】wear 穿着，戴着（表状态）；put on 穿上（表动作）；dress给…穿衣，dress sb/oneself；dress up 盛装打扮。根据题干himself，可知是，还不能自己穿衣服。
故选：C。
7．（1分）﹣ Can I Henry？
﹣ Sure.He is an honest boy and never tells lies.（ ）
A．punish B．excuse C．avoid D．trust
【解答】punish 惩罚；excuse 原谅，宽恕；avoid 避免；trust 信任。根据题干He is an honest boy and never tells lies.可知是，我能信任亨利吗？
故选：D。
8．（1分）﹣I failed in the drawing competition.I feel very sad.
﹣ !I think you will make it next time.（ ）
A．Be patient B．Best wishes
C．Good job D．Cheer up
【解答】be patient有耐心的，best wishes给你最好的祝福，good job干得不错，cheer up振作起来，结合句意，﹣﹣在绘画比赛中我输了。我感到非常伤心。﹣﹣____！我觉得下次你会成功的。判断空格处词义为振作起来。
故选：D。
9．（1分）My uncle is kind enough to devote all his life those in need.（ ）
A．to teach B．teaching
C．to teaching D．about teaching
【解答】固定搭配devote to doing sth致力于做某事，根据题干devote all his life those in need，可知是，他一生致力于教那些有需要的人。
故选：C。
10．（1分）Her mother spends a lot of money new clothes.（ ）
A．buying B．buys C．to buy D．on buying
【解答】根据spend money doing sth花钱做某事，是固定短语。
故选：A。
11．（1分）Little Tom eats_______food，so he is_______fat．（ ）
A．much too； too much B．much too； too many
C．too much； much too D．too much； too many
【解答】答案：C．考查习惯用法．句意"小汤姆吃太多食物，所以他太胖了．"，too much太多的，修饰不可数名词．much too太，修饰形容词或副词．结合语境可知，答案是C．
12．（1分）As a student，I can't afford a new mobile phone.（ ）
A．buy B．buying C．to buy D．to buying
【解答】根据afford to do sth支付得起做某事。
故选：C。
13．（1分）In summer，my cousin Paul ice cream fruit.（ ）
A．would rather，to
B．prefers；to
C．prefer to；rather than
D．likes；better
【解答】固定搭配prefers…to…喜欢…而不喜欢…，根据题干my cousin Paul ice cream fruit，可知是，我表弟保罗喜欢吃冰淇淋而不喜欢吃水果。
故选：B。
14．（1分）Li Ping ____the whole class____ his high marks．（ ）
A．impressed； by B．has impressed； with
C．made； by D．has made； with
【解答】答案：B．考查现在完成时．句意：李平用他的高分给全班同学留下了深刻的印象．impress sb with sth..用…给某人留下印象．是固定搭配．句子为现在完成时，构成：has或have+done．主语是李平，所以用has．故选B．
15．（1分）﹣ I think we can wear green when we feel tired or weak.
﹣ .Green is the colour of nature and it can make us feel energetic.（ ）
A．You must be joking
B．I agree with you
C．Sorry，I have no idea
D．I'm afraid you are wrong
【解答】A.You must be joking一定在开玩笑吧；B.I agree with you 我同意你的观点；C.Sorry，I have no idea对不起，我不知道；D.I'm afraid you are wrong恐怕你错了；根据Green is the colour of nature and it can make us feel energetic.可知应说我同意你的观点。
故选：B。
三、完形填空。
16．（15分）Xu Ruren （徐如人） is a pioneer in modern inorganic synthetic chemistry （无机合成化学）.He is almost ninety，but he（1） C works very hard.
Xu was born in 1932 in Shangyu，Zhejiang Province.In 1949，he went to study chemistry at Fudan University.A year later，he transferred （转学） to Shanghai Jiao Tong University and （2） A to study chemistry there.In 1952，he （3） Changchun，the capital of Jilin Province，and began teaching inorganic chemistry at Jilin University.
At the time，there weren't any （4） D textbooks or reference books （参考书） .Xu had to plan the teaching all by himself. "I needed to understand the （5） well first before I taught my students and （6） D their questions，" he said.He took every class seriously and（7） C most of his time to work （8） A his classes were very popular with his students.
Professor Xu also pays much （9） C to scientific research （科学研究） .He believes that it is just as （10） A as teaching. "It's only through scientific research that teachers can improve their ability to （11） D and solve （解决） problems，" he said.
Professor Xu （12） A young people.In September，2017，he and his wife donated all their savings，5 million yuan，to （13） C the study of inorganic synthetic chemistry.His greatest （14） is to pass on all his teaching experience and knowledge to young people.He hopes they will （15） D ，their own ways of thinking and working rather than just follow suit （跟风）.
（1）A.never B.seldom C.still D.rarely
（2）A.continued B.refused C.forgot D.promised
（3）A.left B.reached C.praised D.introduced
（4）A.personal B.extra C.meaningful D.suitable
（5）A.chance B.subject C.action D.therapy
（6）A.avoided B.accepted C.achieved D.answered
（7）A.turned B.connected C.devoted D.paid
（8）A.As a result B.By the way C.For example D.Above all
（9）A.education B.information C.attention D.celebration
（10）A.important B.simple C.perfect D.difficult
（11）A.create B.organize C.translate D.discover
（12）A.cares much about B.falls much behind C.depends much on D.agrees much with
（13）A.respect B.reduce C.support D.check
（14）A.step B.wish C.treasure D.challenge
（15）A.receive B.touch C.catch D.develop
【解答】（1）C.副词辨析。A.never从不，B.seldom极少，C.still仍然，D.rarely很少。结合He is almost ninety，but he（1）works very hard.他快九十岁了，但是他仍然努力工作，but转折，故选C。
（2）A.动词辨析。A.continued继续，B.refused拒绝，C.forgot忘记，D.promised 承诺。结合he went to study chemistry at Fudan University.A year later，he transferred （转学） to Shanghai Jiao Tong University and （2）to study chemistry there在复旦大学学习化学，之后一年后，转学去上海交通大学继续学习化学，故选A。
（3）B.动词辨析。A.left离开，B.reached 到达，C.praised表扬，D.introduced介绍，结合In 1952，he （3）Changchun，the capital of Jilin Province其中空格后表示地点，结合句意可知是到达了长春，故选B。
（4）D.形容词辨析。A.personal个人的，B.extra额外的，C.meaningful 有意义的，D.suitable合适的，结合下文Xu had to plan the teaching all by himself.自己自学，可知当时没有合适的课本和参考书，故选D。
（5）B.名词辨析。A.chance机会，B.subject科目，C.action行动，D.therapy 治疗，结合I needed to understand the （5）well first before I taught my students 我需要在教会学生之前先弄懂这门学科，故选B。
（6）D.动词辨析。A.avoided避免，B.accepted接受，C.achieved达到，D.answered回答，结合 before I taught my students and （6）their questions，在教学生，回答他们的问题之前，故选D。
（7）C.动词辨析。A.turned转变，B.connected 连接，C.devoted贡献，D.paid花费，结合He took every class seriously and（7）most of his time to work 他认真对待每节课，把大部分时间用来工作，故选C。
（8）A.短语辨析。A.As a result结果是，B.By the way顺便说一下，C.For example例如，D.Above all总之，结合He took every class seriously and（7）most of his time to work （8）his classes were very popular with his students.他认真对待每节课，把大部分时间用来工作，结果他的课很受欢迎，故选A。
（9）C.名词辨析。A.education教育，B.information信息，C.attention注意，D.celebration庆祝，结合Professor Xu also pays much （9）to scientific research 其中pay联想到pay attention to关注，故选C。
（10）A.形容词辨析。A.important重要的，B.simple简单的，C.perfect完美的，D.difficult困难的。结合It's only through scientific research that teachers can improve their ability 只有通过科学研究老师才能提高能力，可知他认为教学研究同样重要，故选A。
（11）D.动词辨析。A.create创造，B.organize 组织，C.translate翻译 ，D.discover发现，结合It's only through scientific research that teachers can improve their ability to （11）and solve （解决） problems，只有通过科学研究老师才能提高能力去发现和解决问题，故选D。
（12）A.短语辨析。A.cares much about更多的关注，B.falls much behind 落后的多，C.depends much on更多的依赖，D.agrees much with赞同，结合下文pass on all his teaching experience and knowledge to young people.传承给年轻人，可知他很关注年轻人，故选A。
（13）C.动词辨析。A.respect 尊敬，B.reduce减少，C.support支持，D.check检查，结合he and his wife donated all their savings，5 million yuan，to （13）C the study of inorganic synthetic chemistry捐赠他所有的积蓄，去支持 无机合成化学的学习，故选C。
（14）B.名词辨析。A.step 行走，B.wish 愿望，C.treasure珍惜，D.challenge 挑战。结合His greatest （14）Bis to pass on all his teaching experience and knowledge to young people他的愿望是将经验和知识传承给年轻人，故选B。
（15）D.动词辨析。A.receive接收 ，B.touch触摸，C.catch抓住，D.develop发展，培养，结合He hopes they will （15）their own ways of thinking and working rather than just follow suit 他希望他们能培养自己的思考和工作方式而不是跟风，故选D。
四、阅读理解。（共 15小题，每小题6分，满分30分）
17．（6分）King's College Summer School is an annual （每年的） training program for high school students at all levels who want to improve their English.Courses are given by the teachers of King's College and other colleges in New York.Trips to museums and culture centers are also Organized.This year's summer school will be from July 25 to August 15.
More information is as follows：
Application（申请） date ●Students in New York should send their applications before July 18，2015. ●Students of other cities should send their applications before July 16，2015. ●Foreign students should send their applications before July 10，2015. Courses ●English Language Spoken English：22 hours Reading and Writing：10 hours ●America History：16 hours ●American Culture：16 hours
Steps ●A letter of self﹣introduction ●A letter of recommendation （推荐） The letters should be written in English with all the necessary information. Cost ●Daily lessons：＄200 ●Sports and activities：＄100 ●Travels：＄200 ●Hotel service：＄400 *You may choose to live with your friends or relatives in the same city.
Please write to：Thompson，Sanders 1026 King's Street New York，NY 10016，USA E﹣mail：KC﹣Summer.School@
（1）You can most probably （可能） read the text in .
A.a textbook （教科书，课本）
B.a newspaper
C.a science book
D.a telephone book
（2）If you want to live at a relative's home in New York，you will have to pay the school C .
A.＄200
B.＄400
C.＄500
D.＄900
（3）King's College Summer School offers the following courses except C .
A.English Language.
B.American History.
C.American Geography.
D.American Culture.
【解答】（1）B。推理判断题。根据"King's College Summer School is an annual （每年的） training program for high school students at all levels who want to improve their English"国王学院暑期学校是一项针对想要提高英语水平的各级高中学生的年度培训项目。可知本文主要介绍了一个英语培训项目的相关广告信息。可能在报纸上读到。可知是B项符合题意。故选：B。
（2）C。推理判断题。根据"Daily lessons：＄200；Sports and activities：＄100；Travels：＄200；Hotel service：＄400；You may choose to live with your friends or relatives in the same city"日常课程：200美元；运动和活动：100美元；旅行：200美元；酒店服务：400美元；你可以选择和在同一城市的朋友或亲戚住在一起。200+100+200+0＝500.可知C符合题意。故选：C。
（3）C。细节理解题。根据Courses中的"English Language；America History；American Culture"英语语言；美国历史，美国文化。可知是C项符合题意。故选：C。
18．（6分）I was in line at the post office and behind me was a homeless man.He looked so dirty that the others in line stood back several feet away from him.I didn't even notice him until I saw the fat woman behind the counter （柜台） looking at him angrily.It was then that I turned to see who burnt her up.
I caught the man's eye，but he quickly looked away.I smiled at him，saying a soft "Hell!" He looked at me in surprise when realizing that I was talking to him.Maybe he wanted to respond （回应） to me，but it seemed a little difficult.He looked away again.I tried saying that it was a beautiful day.He replied "Yes" quietly.At that time，the fat woman called my name and we had to stop talking.When I turned to leave，I said to him"________ !"
As I was getting in my car，the man ran towards me and asked if he could help.I used a wheelchair （轮椅） ，so he helped me put it on the back seat.I thanked him a lot.But the man said， "Madam，I want to say a big thank﹣you for being so kind.Nobody has talked to me so politely.May you have a nice day，too!" Then he turned and walked away.
（1）The fat woman looked at the man angrily because C .
A.he cut in line
B.he was homeless
C.he was so dirty
D.he talked impolitely
（2）The man A when the writer talked to him at first.
A.kept silent
B.walked away
C.said hello
D.smiled at the writer
（3）Which of the following can be put in ？
A.Good luck
B.Have a nice day
C.Best wishes
D.Just help yourself
【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。根据He looked so dirty that the others in line stood back several feet away from him.I didn't even notice him until I saw the fat woman behind the counter （柜台） looking at him angrily.他看上去脏兮兮的，队伍里的其他人都站在离他几英尺远的地方。直到我看到柜台后面那个胖女人生气地看着他，我才注意到他。可知那个胖女人生气地看着那个男人是因为他太脏了。故选C。
（2）A.细节判断题。根据Maybe he wanted to respond （回应） to me，but it seemed a little difficult.也许他想回应我，但似乎有点困难。可以推断出当作者开始和他说话的时候，那个人保持沉默。故选A。
（3）B.细节理解题。根据May you have a nice day，too.祝你也有美好的一天。可知祝你有美好的一天可以放进去。故选B。
19．（8分）A Little Dilemma，also called A Love for Dilemma（小舍得） ，has recently become a popular topic on the Internet，making people reflect on （反省） their own parenting skills and worries （育儿技巧和担忧）.
The TV play tells the story of two families with different parenting styles.One couple （夫妇） are the classic （典型的）"tiger parents" that ask their children always to be the best at everything，while the other couple are relaxed and allow their kids to have more fun and freedom.
In the TV play，the two families are trying to help their children in primary school get prepared for middle school，a quite important and competitive period （竞争期） for Chinese students.
"In China，the knowledge that students gain in the first year of middle school is often twice as much as what they learn in a primary school year.Also，competition among students often becomes serious as soon as they start their middle school life，" said Zhao，a middle school teacher in Beijing，
"I've made my son attend different after﹣school classes in hopes that he can do well in all his subjects and have more choices in the future.It is really difficult for him，but the fact is that everybody does this.We can't be the only different ones，" said Zhang，a mum of an eighth﹣grader in Chengdu.
"The important thing is that parents should face their fears，and not turn their fears into pressure （压力） on their children.Besides，it is not good to compare （比较） your children with other kids as that can hurt their pride deeply" said Wang，a parenting expert （专家） in Beijing.
（1）The story of the two families is written to A .
A.lead into （进入） the topic
B.give a bad example
C.explain "tiger parents"
D.recommend the TV play
（2）Who is most probably （可能） a "tiger parent" according to the passage？
A.Zhao.
B.Zhang.
C.Wang.
D.The writer.
（3）What did the expert mainly talk about in the last paragraph？ D
A.Fears of parents.
B.Learning skills.
C.Worries of children.
D.Parenting skills.
（4）What can we learn from the passage？
A.Zhang's son is willing to take after﹣school classes.
B.Wang is against comparisons between children.
C.Most children enjoy a relaxing life at middle school.
D.The children in the TV play can plan their studies by themselves.
【解答】（1）A.推理判断题。根据The TV play tells the story of two families with different parenting styles.One couple are the classic "tiger parents" that ask their children always to be the best at everything，while the other couple are relaxed and allow their kids to have more fun and freedom.以及根据making people reflect on their own parenting skills and worries .让人们反思自己的育儿技巧和担忧。这部电视剧讲述了两个不同育儿方式的家庭的故事。一对夫妇是经典的"老虎父母"，要求他们的孩子在任何事情上都做到最好，而另一对夫妇则很放松，让他们的孩子有更多的乐趣和自由。以及让人们反思自己的育儿技巧和担忧。可推断写这两个家庭的故事是为了引入让人们反思自己的育儿技巧和担忧这个话题。故选A。
（2）B.理解判断题。根据 "I've made my son attend different after﹣school classes in hopes that he can do well in all his subjects and have more choices in the future.It is really difficult for him，but the fact is that everybody does this.We can't be the only different ones，" said Zhang，a mum of an eighth﹣grader in Chengdu.成都一名八年级学生的母亲张说："我让儿子参加不同的课后课程，希望他能在所有科目上取得好成绩，将来有更多的选择。这对他来说确实很难，但事实是每个人都这样做。我们不可能是唯一不同的孩子。"所以可推测张最有可能是一个"虎妈"。故选B。
（3）D.段落大意题。根据"The important thing is that parents should face their fears，and not turn their fears into pressure （压力） on their children.Besides，it is not good to compare （比较） your children with other kids as that can hurt their pride deeply" said Wang，a parenting expert （专家） in Beijing."重要的是，父母应该面对他们的恐惧，不要把他们的恐惧变成对孩子的压力。此外，把你的孩子和其他孩子相比是不好的，因为这会深深伤害他们的自尊心，"北京的育儿专家王说。可知，专家在最后一段主要谈了育儿技巧。故选D。
（4）B.细节理解题。根据"Besides，it is not good to compare （比较） your children with other kids as that can hurt their pride deeply" said Wang，a parenting expert （专家） in Beijing."此外，把你的孩子和其他孩子相比是不好的，因为这会深深伤害他们的自尊心，"北京的育儿专家王说。我们能从这篇文章中知道王反对在孩子之间进行比较。故选B。
20．（10分）That winter my father became seriously ill，and my mother and I looked after the inn （小酒馆）.One January morning，the captain （船长） went out for his walk.My mother was with my father，and I was laying the table （摆放餐桌） for the captain.A tall，pale man with only three fingers on his left hand came in.
"Come here，boy，" he said." Is this table here for my friend Bill？"
"Bill？" I asked， "This table is for the captain."
"Has he got a scar （疤） on his right cheek （面颊） ？" he asked.
"Yes，" I answered. "He went for a walk."
When the stranger （陌生人） saw the captain returning，he hid behind the door.I knew that something was wrong and I was worried，because both men had swords （剑）.
The captain was walking to his breakfast table，when the stranger said loudly， "Bill!"
The captain turned round and the colour left his face.
"Black Dog!" he gasped （倒吸一口气）.
"Black Dog it is，" said the stranger， "come to see his old shipmate Bill."
"Here I am，" said the captain. "What do you want？"
"Let's get some rum （朗姆酒） ，" said Black Dog，and talked like old shipmates.
I gave them some rum and went back to work.The men's voices soon grew louder and I heard the captain shouting.
"No，no，no!"
Both men jumped up，and they fought with each other.Black Dog ran out of the in with blood running down his shoulder.The captain stood and watched as he disappeared （消失） over the hill.Then he came back into the inn.
"Jim，" he said. "'Rum!"
"Are you hurt？" I cried.
"Rum，" he repeated. "I must get away from here.Rum!Rum!"
When I came back with the rum I found the captain lying on the floor.His eyes were closed and his face was pale.But he was still alive.My mother heard the noise and came downstairs.We lifted the captain's head.Just at that moment Dr Livesey arrived to see my father，He looked at the captain and said to my mother， "His heart can't take much more of this.
I told him drinking rum would kill him.And it nearly has.
The captain opened his eyes and tried to sit up. "Where's Black Dog？" he said.
"There's no Black Dog here，" said the doctor. " Get on your feet and I'll help you to your bed."
﹣Taken from Treasure Island
（1）When Jim was getting the table ready for the captain， .
A.the stranger hurt the captain
B.the stranger walked inside
C.the captain came back from the beach
D.the captain drove the stranger away
（2）What was TRUE about the captain？ C
A.His name was Black Dog.
B.He really got angry with Jim.
C.He had a sword.
D.He had a short knife by his side.
（3）What did the captain and the stranger do in the room？ C
A.They had a talk like old friends.
B.They had breakfast with rum.
C.They fought with each other seriously.
D.They only had a short rest.
（4）According to the doctor，something was wrong with the captain's A .
A.heart
B.face
C.head
D.fingers
（5）The passage is mainly about D .
A.Jim and his father
B.Jim's parents
C.Jim and the captain
D.Bill and Black Dog
【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据and I was laying the table （摆放餐桌） for the captain.A tall，pale man with only three fingers on his left hand came in.我正在为船长摆好桌子。一个高个子、脸色苍白，左手只有三根手指的男人走了进来。可知，当吉姆正在为船长准备餐桌时，陌生人走了进来。故选B。
（2）C.细节判断题。根据because both men had swords （剑）.他们两人都有剑。可知，船长身上有剑。故选C。
（3）C.细节理解题。根据Both men jumped up，and they fought with each other.两个人都跳了起来，互相打了起来。可知，他们在房间里他们激烈地打了起来。故选C。
（4）A.细节理解题。根据His heart can't take much more of this.他的心脏承受不了太多了。可知，船长的心脏有点问题。故选A。
（5）D.主旨大意题。根据Both men jumped up，and they fought with each other.Black Dog ran out of the in with blood running down his shoulder.The captain stood and watched as he disappeared （消失） over the hill.Then he came back into the inn.两个人都跳了起来，互相打了起来。"Black Dog"跑了出来，肩膀上流着血。船长站在那里看着他消失在山那边。然后他回到了旅店。以及通读全文可知，本文主要描述了船长Bill和Black Dog在小酒馆打斗的场景。故选D。
五、阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5题，每小题1 分，满分5分）
21．（5分）We all have heard global warming （全球变暖） .We also know that pollution is a big problem，such as air pollution，water pollution and water shortages（短缺）.We know the Earth needs help.
We can do something to help .Don't litter. （1） If there isn't a dustbin（垃圾桶） nearby，take your litter with you.Then throw it into the dustbin when you can .This can help keep the environment clean.
（2） E Buying used things is cheaper than buying new ones.Sell or give away your used clothes and toys.Reuse （重新使用） plastic and glass bottles and cups instead of throwing them into the dustbin.
Save energy.Don't ask your parents to drive you somewhere when you can easily walk or ride your bike there. （3） D On the other hand ，getting more exercise will be good for your body，too.Recycle paper.Newspapers，old magazines，phone books ，junk mail （垃圾邮件） and white paper can be recycled. （4） C It means that recycling just half of the world's paper will save about twenty million acres of forests!
Save natural resources.Turn off the tap when you brush your teeth.（5） A When you finish using your computer at night ，shut it down .This uses less electricity （电） than letting it "sleep".
What we do today influences the Earth for future generations （一代）.Let's take good care of the Earth!
A Turn off lights radios，TVs，computers and other electrical tings when you leave the room. B.Never throw litter on the ground. C.Recycling a ton of paper saves seventeen trees. D.If your community has bus service，use that whenever possible. E.How to reuse things.
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）B.根据前句"Don't litter. "可知不要乱丢垃圾。结合选项，应说不要在地上乱扔垃圾。故选B。
（2）E.根据后句"Buying used things is cheaper than buying new ones.Sell or give away your used clothes and toys.买旧东西比买新的便宜。卖掉或赠送你的旧衣服和玩具。"可知说的是重新利用，结合选项，应说如何重新利用东西。故选E。
（3）D.根据前句" Save energy."可知节约能源。结合选项，应说如果你的社区有公共汽车服务，尽可能使用它。故选D。
（4）C.根据后句"It means that recycling just half of the world's paper will save about twenty million acres of forests!这意味着回收利用世界上一半的纸张将节省大约两千万英亩的森林！"可知说的是回收纸，结合选项，应说回收一吨纸可以节约17棵树。故选C。
（5）A.根据后句"When you finish using your computer at night ，shut it down .晚上用完电脑后，把它关掉。"可知说的是节约用电，结合选项，应说当你离开房间时，关掉电灯、收音机、电视、电脑和其他电器。故选A。
第II卷 非选择题（共35分）六、根据句意及所给中文、首字母与英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
22．（1分）The director and actors of this play did their work to high standards （标准） .
【解答】根据提示"标准"可知，形容词high"高的"修饰名词standard的复数standards表示泛指。
故答案为：standards。
23．（1分）Was yellow once the colour of the rulers in ancient （古代的） China？
【解答】根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是"在古代中国，黄色曾经是权力的象征吗？"， 根据设空处修饰后面的名词判断填形容词 ，"古代的"的英文表达是ancient．
所以答案是：ancient．
24．（1分）﹣ My English grammar （语法） is very poor，can you help me with i？
﹣ Of course.I can.
【解答】根据提示"语法"可知，填不可数名词grammar作主语。
故答案为：grammar。
25．（1分）Lu Xun is one of the pioneers （先锋） in Chinese culture．
【解答】先锋pioneer，可数名词，one of +可数名词的复数形式是固定搭配，意思是"……之一"；根据句意"鲁迅是中国文化的先驱之一"可知，要用固定搭配"one of +可数名词的复数形式"．
故答案为pioneers．
26．（1分）It's necessary to have enough courage to make decisions （决定）because sometimes we have several choices.
【解答】根据提示"决定"可知，make decisions"做决定"固定搭配。
故答案为：decisions。
27．（1分）A lot of homework almost drives him mad （发疯的）.He can't stand it.
【解答】根据提示"发疯的"可知，drive sb mad"使某人发疯"固定搭配。
故答案为：mad。
28．（1分）The h eat of the sun makes the earth warm.
【解答】根据题干可知太阳的热量使地球变暖，首字母是h，heat表示热、热量，不可数名词。
故答案为：heat。
29．（1分）When an earthquake happens，it's not right to run in all directions.We should c alm down.
【解答】根据题干可知当地震发生时，向四面八方跑是不对的，我们应该冷静下来，其中首字母是c，calm表示使平静，动词，calm down表示冷静。should表示应该，情态动词，后跟动词原形。
故答案为：calm。
30．（1分）We'd better not put our personal （not belonging to anyone else） information on the website.
【解答】划线处缺一个形容词修饰名词information。其次not belonging to anyone else表示不属于其他任何人，即个人的。最后由英文释义及题干可知我们最好不要把个人信息放在网站上，其中personal表示个人的，形容词。
故答案为：personal。
31．（1分）Peter is energetic （has lots of energy），he often plays football for hours.
【解答】划线处缺一个形容词作表语。has lot of energy表示很多活力、精力旺盛。根据英文释义及he often plays football for hours.可知彼得经常踢几个小时的足球，那么他精力充沛，则此处填写energetic，表示精力充沛的，形容词。
故答案为：energetic。
七、根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整，每空词数不限。（共10空，每空1分，满分 10分）
32．（10分）Liu Zhiwen is a student studying oil painting at Qingdao University of Science and Technology.In the past few months，he （1） has created （create） more than 150 paintings on the wall in his hometown Daowu village，Hunan Province.
Painting skills require daily practice，but the school was closed because of COVID﹣19.So Liu thought of this way to continue practising （2） painting （paint） after he returned home.Many people doubted（怀疑） if he could hold on.However，he （3） kept （keep） painting for four months.
Every （4） sunny （sun） morning，Liu went to the wall and began to paint.It took him about three hours to finish one painting.At first，Liu had （5） difficulties （difficult） painting on the rough （粗糙的） wall.But gradually （渐渐地） he found the method of （6） solving （solve） the problem.
Through hard work，Liu's paintings have made the wall popular online and attracted （吸引） many （7） visitors （visit）.Some of them especially came here to take photos in front of it.They （8） were impressed （impress） by the change of the wall. "It is a good way to decorate the streets in the countryside and bring some colours into people's lives，" one of （9） them （they） said.
Liu said he was very happy to see his paintings could make the countryside colourful and （10） lively （live）.
【解答】（1）has created.考查现在完成时。根据In the past few months判断时态为现在完成时，he后谓语动词为has done的形式，句意理解为在过去的几个月里，他在他的家乡湖南道武村的墙上创作了150多幅画，故答案为has created.
（2）painting.考查动名词。practice后跟动名词，句意理解为于是刘志文就想用这种方式回家后继续练习绘画，故答案为painting。
（3）kept.考查动词过去式。根据doubted判断时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，句意理解为他继续画画四个月。故答案为kept。
（4）sunny.考查形容词。morning为名词，用形容词修饰，sun为名词要变为形容词形式，句意理解为每个晴朗的早上，刘志文去墙边开始画画，故答案为sunny。
（5）difficulties.考查可数名词复数。have difficulties doing意为做某事有困难，句意理解为起初，刘在粗糙的墙上画画有困难，故答案为difficulties.
（6）solving.考查动名词。solve为动词原形，of为介词，后动词要变为动名词形式，句意理解为但是渐渐地他发现解决问题的方法，故答案为solving。
（7）visitors.考查可数名词复数。many很多，后跟可数名词复数，句意理解为通过自己的努力，刘的画作让这面墙在网上走红，吸引了很多游客，故答案为visitors。
（8）were impressed.考查被动语态。they代指游客，据此判断题目为被动语态，一般过去时中被动语态的谓语动词为were done，句意理解为他们对墙的变化印象深刻，故答案为were impressed.
（9）them.考查人称代词宾格。one of后跟人称代词宾格，句意理解为"这是装饰乡村街道的好方法，给人们的生活带来一些色彩，"其中一人说。故答案为them。
（10）lively.考查形容词。colourful为形容词，and表示并列，判断空格处用形容词，句意理解为刘说，他很高兴看到他的画能把乡村变得丰富多彩、生动活泼，故答案为lively.
八、书面表达。（满分15分）
33．（15分）请你给班主任Mr．Wu写一封推荐信，推荐 Simon 当学生会主席．
要点：
1．有许多好的个人特质：他自信、勤奋、有条理．
2．乐于助人，常教我们如何学习英语．
3．善良，不自私，能关注细节．
4．聪明，富于创造力和想象力．
5．最喜欢的颜色是黄色和白色，因为黄色是智慧的颜色．白色是纯洁的颜色．当他感到压抑时，白色能让他平静．
6．希望你能赞成．
要求：1．词数80 左右（不包括已经给出的句子）；
4th October
Dear Mr．Wu，
I am writing to ______．
Yours sincerely，
Liu Jun
【解答】4th October
Dear Mr．Wu，
I am writing to recommend Simon as the new chairperson of the Students' Union．（引出话题） He has many good personal qualities．He is confident，hard﹣working and organized．（个人特质）
Simon is helpful because he often teaches us how to learn English．He is kind and not selfish．He also pays attention to the details．How careful he is!【高分句型一】Simon is very clever，creative and imaginative，he can come up with many new ideas．（品质） His favourite colours are yellow and white，because yellow is the colour of wisdom and white is the colour of purity．When he feels stressed，white can make him calm．（喜欢的颜色）
I hope you will agree with me．【高分句型二】（希望）
Yours sincerely，
Liu Jun
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