中考英语专题复习-宾语从句课件（23张PPT）

(共23张PPT)
宾 语 从 句
什么是主语？
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句子说明的人或事物。主语一般位于句首
1.Lucy likes her new bike.
2.We work hard.
3.To learn a foreign language is not easy.
4.Playing football after school is great fun.
什么是谓语？
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说明主语做什么或怎么样。通常由动词充当.
1. We love China.
2. She seems tired.
3. He can speak English
4. We have finished reading this book.
什么是宾语？
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动作行为的对象，说明主语做什么。一般放在及物动词或介词后面.
1.We study English.
2.Our teacher said that he would go there.
3.He is looking at the dog.
Let’s try!
I know him .
2. I know who he is .
主语
谓语
宾语
（简单句）
主语
谓语
宾 语 从 句
引导词
从句主语
从句谓语
主 句
（复合句）
宾语从句
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概念：宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语。
句子结构：
主句 + 引导词 + 宾语从句
引导词
陈述句(主+v/主+adj.):
特殊疑问句:
一般疑问句:
先______后______
(that)
特殊疑问词如
what/ where/ when/ who/how much/ how many...
if/whether
主
谓
语序
时态
宾语从句
三要素
主句为现在时，从句的时态根据_________而定。
主句为过去时，从句的时态用___________时态。
实际情况
相应的过去
引导词
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一、从属连词（引导词）
1. that：
当宾语从句是陈述句时（包括肯定句和否定句），连词由that引导，因为that不作任何成分，无任何具体意思，因此常省略。
引导词
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I don't think (that) it's very funny.
You mustn't think (that) we don't care about you.
She says (that) she won’t take part in the sports meeting next Sunday.
引导词
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2. if / whether
当宾语从句是一般疑问句时，由连词whether或if引导（口语中常用if），因为if/whether翻译成：“是否”，具有一定的意义，所以不能省略。
引导词
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I wonder, Mr.Adams, if you'd mind us asking a few question.
I didn't know whether I could survive until morning.
引导词
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3. 特殊疑问词
当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时，由连接代词（what, who, whom, which, whose）或连接副词（when, where, how, why）引导，所以不可以省略
引导词
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Henry does not know what he should do.
Why don't you explain what this is all about
I don’t remember when we arrived .
I asked him where I could get so much money.
Please tell me who (whom) we have to see .
引导词
引导词 句子类型
that 陈述句
if / whether 一般疑问句
特殊疑问词 特殊疑问句
时态
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1. 主句:现在的时态
(包括 一般现在时,现在进行时，现在完成时)
从句:时态可根据实际情况而定
(包括 一般现在时,一般过去时,一般将来时,现在完成时等)
时态
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I know he lives here .
I know he lived here ten years ago .
I have heard that he will come tomorrow.
时态
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2. 主句: 过去的时态
(包括一般过去时，过去进行时)
从句: 相对应的过去的某种时态
(包括一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时， 过去完成时)
时态
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I knew who lived here.
I saw she was talking with her mother.
He asked whether his father would come back tomorrow.
He said that he had seen it .
时态
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3.客观真理，定义，公理，定理时
从句: 一般现在时
The teacher said that the sun travels around the earth .
语序
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宾语从句的语序用陈述语序：
连接词 +主语 + 谓语 + 其他成分
语序
1. When will he go to the library
His brother asks when he will go to the library .
His brother asks when will he go to the library .
2. What does he want to buy
I don’t know what he wants to buy .
I don’t know what does he want to buy .
3. Who are we going to meet
Can you tell me who we are going to meet
Can you tell me who are we going to meet
练一练！
She told me the sun ______ in the east.
A. rise 　B. rose 　C. rises 　D. had risen
The doctor asked me how long ________ .
A. was I ill B. have I been ill
C. I have been ill D. I had been ill
Please tell me __ last year.
A. where does your sister work
B. where did your sister work
C. where your sister works
D. where your sister worked
THANKS