Module 5 Look after yourself
Unit 3
时 态
时态 用法 谓语动词形式 常用标志词
一般现在时 表示经常性、习惯性的动作或客观事实、普遍真理 动词原形或其 第三人称单数形式 usually,often, always,sometimes, every day,every…
一般过去时 表示过去发生的或过去经常性的动作 动词的过去式 yesterday, just now, last…, …ago, in 2000, in the past
一般将来时 表示将来会出现或发生的动作 will / shall / be going to + 动词原形 tomorrow, this evening, some day, next…, in+时间段
现在进行时 表示说话时正在进行的动作或当前一段时间正在进行的动作 be+动词的现在分词 Listen! Look! now, at the moment
现在完成时 表示发生在过去的动作对现在仍有影响或从过去一直延续到现在的动作或状态 have/has+动词的过去分词 already, just, never, before, yet, recently, few years, ever, so far, since+过去的时间点, for+时间段
过去进行时 表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在发生的动作 was/were+动词的现在分词 at this timeyesterday, at that time, at ten o’clockyesterday或when引导的从句
图增学趣
名师授道
解答时态题目时, 首先观察时间状语, 根据时间状语确定正确的时态。然后根据时态初步确定动词的形式, 最后根据主语的单复数, 确定动词的恰当形式。
多学一点
1.在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中, 若主句用一般将来时, 从句用一般现在时表示将来;
2.普遍真理或客观事实永远用一般现在时;
3.短暂性动词的进行时可表示将来, 如come,go,leave等;
4.“since+过去的时间点”和“for+时间段”所在句子必须用延续性动词或表示状态的词;
5.一般过去时强调过去发生的动作或状态, 与现在无关; 而现在完成时中, 过去发生的动作或状态, 与现在有关。
【语法通关】
Ⅰ 用括号内单词的适当形式填空
1.Bob and Linda (visit) Grandma Zhang yesterday afternoon.
2.Jim (watch) a movie at 8: 00 pm yesterday.
3.Simon usually (walk) to school.
4.It’s said that the government (build) a park next year.
5.Ben is watching TV now.He (finish) his homework.
Ⅱ 单项选择
( )1.Linda often her mother with some housework.
A.helps B.helped
C.is helping D.was helping
( )2.Listen! Someone the piano next door.
A.plays B.is playing
C.has played D.will play
( )3.Mary her math homework from 8: 00 o’clock to 10: 00 o’clock last night.
A.did B.is doing
C.was doing D.does
( )4.Miss King to Italy next month.
A.returns B.will return
C.has returned D.is returning
( )5.The Whites there for ten years.
A.have lived B.has lived
C.will live D.live
【中考链接】
Ⅰ 单项选择
( ) 1.(2021·连云港中考)David Attenborough 40 documentaries over the past 67 years.A Life on Our Planet is his latest work.
A.makes B.made
C.has made D.is making
( )2.(2021·河北中考) I saw Bob in the garden.He flowers there.
A.waters B.has watered
C.is watering D.was watering
( )3.(2021·昆明中考)—What did you do this Dragon Boat Festival
—I the boat races on TV and read books.
A.watch B.watched C.am watching
( )4.(2021·达州中考)—I wonder if Li Hua to the hospital to receive COVID-19 vaccinations (疫苗接种).
—I’m sure he will if he time.
A.goes; will have B.will go; has
C.will go; will have D.goes; has
( )5.(2021·温州中考)My father me a funny joke and I can’t stop laughing every time I think of it.
A.told B.tells
C.will tell D.is telling
Ⅱ 用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次
(2020·青岛中考)
dream,shine,give out,win, hold
1. The boy high praise for his efforts to help his classmates last term.
2.Happiness in the doctor’s eyes every time she sees a patient get well.
3.A classical concert online next month.
4.Some climbers of getting to the top of Mount Qomolangma for a long time.
5.Lucy the new books when I entered the classroom.
【话题剖析】
【语用储备】
话题词汇
健康饮食 vegetable 蔬菜; fruit水果; fresh新鲜的; beef牛肉; fish鱼肉; juice果汁; meat肉; milk牛奶; a healthy diet健康的饮食
适当锻炼 run跑步; healthy健康的; strong强壮的; take a walk散步; play basketball打篮球; do exercise锻炼; swim游泳
适度休息 happy幸福的; make friends交朋友; watch TV 看电视; listen to music听音乐; see a movie看电影; good sleep良好的睡眠
话题句式
开头句:
1.It’s very important for us to keep healthy.
保持健康对我们来说很重要。
2.But do you know the ways to keep healthy
但是你知道保持健康的方法吗
过渡句:
1.Here are five rules for a healthy life.
下面是健康生活的五条规则。
2.Here are some suggestions about how to keep healthy.
下面是关于如何保持健康的一些建议。
结尾句:
1.In a word,I hope we will have a better and healthier life.
总之, 我希望我们都拥有更美好的、更健康的生活。
2.A healthy body is the guarantee of happiness.
健康的身体是幸福的保障。
话题谚语:
1.Health is better than wealth.
健康胜于财富。
2.Health is happiness.
健康就是幸福。
3.An apple a day keeps the doctor away.
一天一个苹果, 医生远离我。
【典题研析】
良好的生活习惯是健康和幸福的前提, 青少年阶段正是养成良好生活习惯的关键时期。请以Good Living Habits Make Me Healthy为题, 根据表格提示写一篇英语短文介绍自己的生活习惯。
My Good Living Habits
Food vegetables,fresh fruit,less meat
Exercise twice a day
Sleep eight hours every night
How to relax listen to music
Feelings …
写作要求:
1.结构完整,要点齐全,可适当发挥;
2.表达通顺,语言规范,书写清晰;
3.文中不能出现任何真实的人名、校名等信息;
4.词数100左右。
Good Living Habits Make Me Healthy
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Step 1 “四定”审题
(1)定文体: 该文是介绍自己的生活习惯, 文体为 。
(2)定人称: 该文是介绍自己的生活习惯, 所以应该以 为主。
(3)定时态: 本文是介绍自己的生活习惯, 既然是习惯, 所以应用 。
(4)定要点:
要点1: 习惯与健康 good living habits; make sb.healthy…
要点2: 饮食习惯 have a healthy diet; vegetables and fresh fruit; less meat…
要点3: 锻炼 do exercise; twice a day; comfortable; do proper exercise; healthy and strong…
Step 2 段落谋篇
第一段: 开篇点题
1.好的生活习惯让人们保持健康。
2.我有好的生活习惯, 所以我非常健康。
第二段: 具体描述“我”好的生活习惯
3.首先, 我有健康的饮食。(a healthy diet)
4.第二, 我一天锻炼两次。(exercise)
5.We should keep relaxing and happy mood to live longer.我们应该保持放松而愉悦的心情以活得更长久。 (一般表达)
高级表达: (使用make sb.do sth.)
第三段: 倡议
6.你想保持健康吗 那就养成良好的生活习惯吧。
Step 3 润色成篇
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