Module 5 Look after yourself
Unit 2
【词汇速填】
1. 预料; 预计 v. expect
2. 需要 v. require
3. 身体的; 体力的 adj. physical
4. 力气; 精力 n. effort
5. 损害; 伤害 v. harm
6. 多亏; 归功于 thanks to
7. 医疗保健(服务) health care
8. 偶尔; 有时; 间或 once in a while
【句型感知】
1. 多亏了更好的医疗保健(服务), 大多数人都过着更健康、更长寿的生活。
Thanks to better health care, most people are living healthier and longer lives.
2. 人们甚至认为将来会有越来越多的人庆祝他们的百岁生日。
It is even thought that in the future more and more people will celebrate their hundredth birthdays.
3. 青少年不需要和婴儿一样多的睡眠。
Teenagers do not need as much sleep as babies.
4. 吃太多错误的食品会损害你的健康。
Eating too much of the wrong food will harm your health.
5. 拒绝吸烟!
Say no to smoking!
【语篇导读】
阅读P42 Activity 2, 回答下列问题
1. How many steps should you walk every day if you want to keep fit
At least 10, 000 steps.
2. How long should the teenagers sleep at night
About eight hours.
3. Why is it difficult to be a teenager
Because of the difficulties of school, exams or friendships.
thanks to 多亏; 归功于
【悟·语境】
*Thanks to better health care, most people are living healthier and longer lives. (P42)
多亏了更好的医疗保健(服务), 大多数人都过着更健康、更长寿的生活。
*Thanks to Joe, we won the basketball match.
多亏了乔, 我们赢得了篮球赛。
*Thanks for your coming! 感谢你们的到来!
*Thanks for meeting me at the airport.
感谢你到机场来接我。
【释·疑难】thanks to的用法
thanks to意为“多亏; 归功于”, 其后常接要感谢的对象, 此短语可放在句首或句尾。其中to是介词, 后接名词、代词或动词的-ing形式。
thanks to与thanks for
thanks to 意为“多亏; 由于; 因为(相当于because of)”。其后接名词、代词或动词的-ing形式
thanks for 意为“因……而感谢”, thanks为复数名词, 介词for指原因, 后接名词、代词或动词的-ing形式
【巧·运用】
( C )① (2021·绥化中考) our teachers, we’ve made great progress in the past four years.
A. Thanks for
B. Thankful to
C. Thanks to
②谢谢你让我们借你的相机。
Thanks for letting us borrow your camera.
③(2020·营口中考)多亏了你的帮助, 我通过了考试。
Thanks to your help, I passed the test.
expect v. 预料; 预计
【悟·语境】
*Someone who is born today can expect to live about thirty-five years longer than someone who was born in the nineteenth century. (P42)
现在出生的人比出生于19世纪的人预计多活35年。
*Mr Smith expects Jim to be an excellent musician.
史密斯先生预料吉姆会是一位优秀的音乐家。
*Maria expects (that) she can pass the driving test.
玛丽亚预计她能通过驾驶考试。
【释·疑难】expect的用法
expect作动词, 意为“预料; 预计”, 还意为“期待; 期望”, 常用于以下结构:
【巧·运用】
①(2021·扬州中考改编)— Do we have to read anything next week, Mr Wu
— Sure. You are expected to read(read) Black Beauty from pages 58 to 85.
②(2020·武威中考) Borrowers are expected to return (return) books on time.
③Tony expects to be a doctor when he grows up. (改为同义句)
Tony expects that he will be a doctor when he grows up.
require v. 需要
【悟·语境】
*In the past, people’s jobs required more physical effort.
过去, 人们的工作需要更多体力。(P42)
*These flowers require/need watering twice a week.
=These flowers require/need to be watered twice a week.
这些花需要一周浇两次。
*The music club requires/needs three music teachers to teach the children. 音乐俱乐部需要三位音乐老师来教孩子们。
*The important meeting required that all the teachers (should) attend it.
这个重要的会议要求所有的老师都要参加。
【释·疑难】require的用法
require作动词, 意为“需要”, 与need是同义词, 二者通常可互换。常用于以下结构:
require接that从句时, 从句一般用虚拟语气, 即从句的谓语动词用“should+动词原形”, 其中should可省略。
【巧·运用】
( A )①As we all know, learning a foreign language time and effort.
A. requires B. reduces
C. repeats D. reuses
②这些宠物需要悉心照顾。
These pets require/need a lot of care and attention.
③My mother requires me to play (play) the piano over three hours a day.
④Your mobile phones require turning/to be turned (turn) off while having a meeting.
⑤The situation required that he (should) be (be) present.
根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词
1. The meeting is expected(预计) to last two hours
2. I think everyone’s effort(精力) is limited.
3. If you require/need(需要) money, you can call me.
4. Mental(精神的) health is as important as physical health.
5. Strong sunlight can harm our eyes, so we’d better wear sunglasses when going out in summer.
用所给词的适当形式填空
1. Linda expects to make (make) friends with more people.
2. Thanks (thank) to my elder brother, I can catch up with my classmates.
3. It takes me at least(little) one hour to walk 10, 000 steps every day.
4. It is necessary for us to take(take) exercise every day.
5. Health care (careful) must be at the service of all who need it.
完成句子
1. 我认为青少年应该拒绝太多的电脑游戏。
I think teenagers should say no to too many computer games.
2. 我叔叔偶尔来我家吃晚饭。
My uncle comes to my home for dinner once in a while.
3. 看电视是我最喜欢的消遣。
Watching TV is my favorite pastime.
4. 我认为数学和英语一样简单。
I think math is as easy as English.
5. 为了在数学上取得进步, 他加入了数学俱乐部。
To make progress in math, he joined the math club.
阅读理解
(2021·常德中考改编)
Moderation(自我调节)
Pay attention to how you lead your life most of the time. A healthy lifestyle is one that doesn’t take extremes(极端)as a way of life. Be moderate in what you do.
Eat well
It is important to pay attention to both what you eat and how you eat. As Socrates said: “You should eat to live; not live to eat. ”A different diet with vegetables and fresh fruits is good for the brain. Also take time off for meals.
Exercise
Students must know the value of exercise because it plays a necessary part in counterbalancing the stress(压力)responses(反应) produced in our bodies by having to meet exams.
Sleep
Students are getting less and less of sleep which might lead to more stress. The hours of sleep before midnight are thought to be the most helpful. For this reason students must re-regulate their body clock and go to bed and get up at regular time.
Express yourself
The way students feel about their work and other issues in their life plays a huge part in how they deal with stress. It is advisable that students should be realistic whatever happens in their lives.
To sum up, studies are really very important, but never at the expense(代价)of students’ physical and mental well-being. Besides, if students feel well they will be ready to face the challenges(挑战) of exams alive and kicking.
( A )1. What food is good for the brain according to paragraph two
A. Vegetables and fruits.
B. Hamburgers and meat.
C. Rice and noodles.
D. Fish and chicken.
( A )2. What does the underlined word “counterbalancing” mean in Chinese
A. 抵消 B. 增加
C. 加速 D. 预订
( B )3. When is the best time for a student to go to sleep
A. At 7: 00 pm.
B. At 10: 00 pm.
C. At 1: 00 am.
D. At 2: 00 pm.
( B )4. Where can we most probably read this article
A. In a tour guide.
B. On a web page for tips.
C. In a daily newspaper.
D. In a sports magazine.
( D )5. What’s the best title of the reading
A. Stress in part of students’ lives
B. Prepare for your exams with a healthy body and mind
C. How to deal with stress
D. A healthy mind in a healthy body
语法填空
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Are your ears healthy It’s reported that more and more young people are at risk of hearing loss(失聪) in the world because 1. of listening to loud noise for long periods of time. 2. Listening(listen) to music or watching TV at loud volume can harm your hearing.
Loud noise can 3. hurt(hurt) the inner ears. Most of us are born with about 16, 000 hair cells(毛细胞) in our inner ears. These cells notice sounds. However, listening to loud noise for a long time can make these cells work too hard and cause some of them to die. This is 4. what causes hearing loss.
Some people might think that their music isn’t all that 5. loud(loudly). But this can depend on where you are. For example, 6. if you are in a noisy place like the subway, you might turn up your music too loud 7. without(with) realizing it.
Here is some 8. advice(advise) on safe listening. Over-the-ear headphones are better than in-ear ones. They do a better job of 9. stopping (stop)outside noise, so you can listen at a low volume. Don’t listen to loud music on 10. your(you) headphones for a long time.
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- 1 -Module 5 Look after yourself
Unit 2
【词汇速填】
1. 预料; 预计 v.
2. 需要 v.
3. 身体的; 体力的 adj.
4. 力气; 精力 n.
5. 损害; 伤害 v.
6. 多亏; 归功于
7. 医疗保健(服务)
8. 偶尔; 有时; 间或
【句型感知】
1. 多亏了更好的医疗保健(服务), 大多数人都过着更健康、更长寿的生活。
Thanks to better health care, most people are living lives.
2. 人们甚至认为将来会有越来越多的人庆祝他们的百岁生日。
It is even thought that in the future people will celebrate their .
3. 青少年不需要和婴儿一样多的睡眠。
Teenagers do not need much sleep babies.
4. 吃太多错误的食品会损害你的健康。
of the wrong food will harm your health.
5. 拒绝吸烟!
!
【语篇导读】
阅读P42 Activity 2, 回答下列问题
1. How many steps should you walk every day if you want to keep fit
2. How long should the teenagers sleep at night
3. Why is it difficult to be a teenager
thanks to 多亏; 归功于
【悟·语境】
*Thanks to better health care, most people are living healthier and longer lives. (P42)
多亏了更好的医疗保健(服务), 大多数人都过着更健康、更长寿的生活。
*Thanks to Joe, we won the basketball match.
多亏了乔, 我们赢得了篮球赛。
*Thanks for your coming! 感谢你们的到来!
*Thanks for meeting me at the airport.
感谢你到机场来接我。
【释·疑难】thanks to的用法
thanks to意为“多亏; 归功于”, 其后常接要感谢的对象, 此短语可放在句首或句尾。其中to是介词, 后接名词、代词或动词的-ing形式。
thanks to与thanks for
thanks to 意为“多亏; 由于; 因为(相当于because of)”。其后接名词、代词或动词的-ing形式
thanks for 意为“因……而感谢”, thanks为复数名词, 介词for指原因, 后接名词、代词或动词的-ing形式
【巧·运用】
( )① (2021·绥化中考) our teachers, we’ve made great progress in the past four years.
A. Thanks for
B. Thankful to
C. Thanks to
②谢谢你让我们借你的相机。
letting us borrow your camera.
③(2020·营口中考)多亏了你的帮助, 我通过了考试。
your help, I passed the test.
expect v. 预料; 预计
【悟·语境】
*Someone who is born today can expect to live about thirty-five years longer than someone who was born in the nineteenth century. (P42)
现在出生的人比出生于19世纪的人预计多活35年。
*Mr Smith expects Jim to be an excellent musician.
史密斯先生预料吉姆会是一位优秀的音乐家。
*Maria expects (that) she can pass the driving test.
玛丽亚预计她能通过驾驶考试。
【释·疑难】expect的用法
expect作动词, 意为“预料; 预计”, 还意为“期待; 期望”, 常用于以下结构:
【巧·运用】
①(2021·扬州中考改编)— Do we have to read anything next week, Mr Wu
— Sure. You are expected (read) Black Beauty from pages 58 to 85.
②(2020·武威中考) Borrowers are expected (return) books on time.
③Tony expects to be a doctor when he grows up. (改为同义句)
Tony expects a doctor when he grows up.
require v. 需要
【悟·语境】
*In the past, people’s jobs required more physical effort.
过去, 人们的工作需要更多体力。(P42)
*These flowers require/need watering twice a week.
=These flowers require/need to be watered twice a week.
这些花需要一周浇两次。
*The music club requires/needs three music teachers to teach the children. 音乐俱乐部需要三位音乐老师来教孩子们。
*The important meeting required that all the teachers (should) attend it.
这个重要的会议要求所有的老师都要参加。
【释·疑难】require的用法
require作动词, 意为“需要”, 与need是同义词, 二者通常可互换。常用于以下结构:
require接that从句时, 从句一般用虚拟语气, 即从句的谓语动词用“should+动词原形”, 其中should可省略。
【巧·运用】
( )①As we all know, learning a foreign language time and effort.
A. requires B. reduces
C. repeats D. reuses
②这些宠物需要悉心照顾。
These pets a lot of care and attention.
③My mother requires me (play) the piano over three hours a day.
④Your mobile phones require (turn) off while having a meeting.
⑤The situation required that he (be) present.
根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词
1. The meeting is (预计) to last two hours
2. I think everyone’s (精力) is limited.
3. If you (需要) money, you can call me.
4. Mental(精神的) health is as important as p health.
5. Strong sunlight can h our eyes, so we’d better wear sunglasses when going out in summer.
用所给词的适当形式填空
1. Linda expects (make) friends with more people.
2. (thank) to my elder brother, I can catch up with my classmates.
3. It takes me at (little) one hour to walk 10, 000 steps every day.
4. It is necessary for us (take) exercise every day.
5. Health (careful) must be at the service of all who need it.
完成句子
1. 我认为青少年应该拒绝太多的电脑游戏。
I think teenagers should too many computer games.
2. 我叔叔偶尔来我家吃晚饭。
My uncle comes to my home for dinner .
3. 看电视是我最喜欢的消遣。
is my favorite pastime.
4. 我认为数学和英语一样简单。
I think math is English.
5. 为了在数学上取得进步, 他加入了数学俱乐部。
progress in math, he joined the math club.
阅读理解
(2021·常德中考改编)
Moderation(自我调节)
Pay attention to how you lead your life most of the time. A healthy lifestyle is one that doesn’t take extremes(极端)as a way of life. Be moderate in what you do.
Eat well
It is important to pay attention to both what you eat and how you eat. As Socrates said: “You should eat to live; not live to eat. ”A different diet with vegetables and fresh fruits is good for the brain. Also take time off for meals.
Exercise
Students must know the value of exercise because it plays a necessary part in the stress(压力)responses(反应) produced in our bodies by having to meet exams.
Sleep
Students are getting less and less of sleep which might lead to more stress. The hours of sleep before midnight are thought to be the most helpful. For this reason students must re-regulate their body clock and go to bed and get up at regular time.
Express yourself
The way students feel about their work and other issues in their life plays a huge part in how they deal with stress. It is advisable that students should be realistic whatever happens in their lives.
To sum up, studies are really very important, but never at the expense(代价)of students’ physical and mental well-being. Besides, if students feel well they will be ready to face the challenges(挑战) of exams alive and kicking.
( )1. What food is good for the brain according to paragraph two
A. Vegetables and fruits.
B. Hamburgers and meat.
C. Rice and noodles.
D. Fish and chicken.
( )2. What does the underlined word “counterbalancing” mean in Chinese
A. 抵消 B. 增加
C. 加速 D. 预订
( )3. When is the best time for a student to go to sleep
A. At 7: 00 pm.
B. At 10: 00 pm.
C. At 1: 00 am.
D. At 2: 00 pm.
( )4. Where can we most probably read this article
A. In a tour guide.
B. On a web page for tips.
C. In a daily newspaper.
D. In a sports magazine.
( )5. What’s the best title of the reading
A. Stress in part of students’ lives
B. Prepare for your exams with a healthy body and mind
C. How to deal with stress
D. A healthy mind in a healthy body
语法填空
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Are your ears healthy It’s reported that more and more young people are at risk of hearing loss(失聪) in the world because 1. listening to loud noise for long periods of time. 2. (listen) to music or watching TV at loud volume can harm your hearing.
Loud noise can 3. (hurt) the inner ears. Most of us are born with about 16, 000 hair cells(毛细胞) in our inner ears. These cells notice sounds. However, listening to loud noise for a long time can make these cells work too hard and cause some of them to die. This is 4. causes hearing loss.
Some people might think that their music isn’t all that 5. (loudly). But this can depend on where you are. For example, 6. you are in a noisy place like the subway, you might turn up your music too loud 7. (with) realizing it.
Here is some 8. (advise) on safe listening. Over-the-ear headphones are better than in-ear ones. They do a better job of 9. (stop)outside noise, so you can listen at a low volume. Don’t listen to loud music on 10. (you) headphones for a long time.
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