Module 3 Life now and then
Unit 1
【词汇速填】
1.富有的;富裕的 adj.
2.担心;害怕 n.
3.财富;财产 n.
4.使加倍;把……增加一倍 v.(成)双的;两个…… adj.
5.很少地;不常 adv.
6.空余的;备用的 adj.
7.聋的 adj.
8.(用于表示过去真实或经常性的行为,特别强调现在不那样了)过去
v. aux.
9.业余时间;闲暇
10.大点声说
11.……的数量
【句型感知】
1.但是人们不如以前锻炼得多了。
But people take much exercise they used to.
2.我猜那是因为更多的人有了汽车,他们步行或骑自行车更少了。
I more people have cars,and they walk or use their bikes less.
3.你为什么不去问问我们的邻居李夫人呢
go and ask Mrs Li,our neighbour
【语篇导读】
阅读P18 Activity 3,判断正(T)误(F)
( T )1.Betty and her mother are talking about life now and then.
( F )2.People live longer than they did in the past because they know how to keep healthy.
( F )3.People say they are busy now because they work harder now.
考点1 deal with 处理;安排;应付
悟·语境
*We know more about medicine today,and there’s less fear of getting ill because we know how to deal with the ordinary diseases.
我们今天对医学了解得更多了,而且对患病的恐惧也减少了,因为我们知道如何应对普通疾病。(P18)
*Mrs Green doesn’t know how to deal with these old toys.
=Mrs Green doesn’t know what to do with these old toys.
格林太太不知道如何处理这些旧玩具。
释·疑难deal with的用法
deal with意为“处理;安排;应付”,常与疑问副词how搭配;其同义短语为do with,常与疑问代词what搭配。
巧·运用
①你能教我如何处理这些文件吗
Can you teach me how to these documents
( )②—Bob doesn’t know to do with the math problem.
—Why not ask his teacher for help
A.how B.what
C.when D.where
考点2 used to v.aux. (用于表示过去真实或经常性的行为,特别强调现在不那样了)过去
悟·语境
*But people don’t take as much exercise as they used to.
但是人们不如以前锻炼得多了。 (P18)
*Grandpa Lee used not to play taijiquan.
=Grandpa Lee didn’t use to play taijiquan.
李爷爷以前不经常打太极拳。
*My father is/gets used to walking to work.
我爸爸习惯于步行去上班。
*The room is used as a study.这间房间被用作书房。
*The machine is used for making noodles.这台机器是用来做面条的。
*The car is used by Mr Green.这辆车被格林先生使用。
释·疑难used to的用法
used to do sth.意为“过去常常做某事”,其否定形式有两种: didn’t use to do sth.或used not to do sth.。
拓展 与used相关的短语
巧·运用
( )①(2021·青海中考) —Tom __________every day.
—Really But why is he so weak now
A.used to exercise
B.is used to exercising
C.used to stay up late
②(2021·常德中考)We used (have) a party to welcome our new friend on weekends.
③My mother is used to (shop) online.
④用适当的介词填空
a.Mr Jackson is used staying up late.
b.The machine is used washing bowls.
c.The computer is used Miss Zhang.
d.The book can be used a grammar book.
考点3 the number of ……的数量
悟·语境
*When the number of cars is doubled,the pollution is also doubled,or even worse.
当汽车的数量加倍时,污染也加倍,甚至更糟。(P18)
*The number of the desks in the classroom is 50.
这间教室的课桌数量是五十。
*A number of books in the library are from Mr White.
图书馆里的许多书来自怀特先生。
释·疑难the number of的用法
the number of意为“……的数量”,修饰可数名词复数。
辨析 the number of与a number of
短语 意义及用法 谓语动词
the number of 意为“……的数量”,其后接可数名词复数形式 “the number of+可数名词复数形式”作主语时,谓语动词用
a number of 意为“许多的”,其后接可数名词复数形式 “a number of+可数名词复数形式”作主语时,谓语动词用
【一言辨异】The number of the students in our school is 1,200.A number of them wear glasses.
我们学校的学生人数是1 200人。他们有很多人戴眼镜。
助记
巧·运用
( )①(2021·遂宁中考)The number of the whales smaller and smaller because of human activities now.
A.were B.was C.is D.are
②到目前为止,使用5G手机的人数增加了很多。
So far, people using 5G mobile phones has increased a lot.
③许多女孩子喜欢穿迷你裙。
/ girls like to wear miniskirts.
④The number of the boys in Class 7 (be) 24.
⑤A number of products in the shop (be) made in China.
基础关
Ⅰ 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词
1.Mr Bean has lots of money.He even bought a plane to show off his w .
2.Hamburgers can make people fat.So Mary s eats them.
3.The boy was bitten by a dog at the age of two.He’s always in (害怕) of dogs.
4.There is (双的) l in the word “little”.
5.Gina is (聋的) because of illness.
Ⅱ 完成句子
1.鲍勃过去常常一个人去上学。
Bob go to school alone.
2.我认为美国达人秀和星光大道一样有趣。
I think America’s Got Talent is Star Avenue.
3.你在业余时间通常做什么
What do you usually do in your
4.单独处理这件事有点难。
It’s a bit hard to / the matter alone.
5.请你大点声说可以吗 我听不清。
Could you I can’t hear you clearly.
素养关
Ⅲ 完形填空
Bike-sharing can be seen everywhere in cities,even in some small towns.It has been a new for short journeys.It’s good to the development of the big cities.
It’s reported that shared bikes start the nation’s love for bikes again.Now more and more Chinese people are choosing bikes cars to make short journeys in cities.
An engineer of a company says that since the start of shared bikes,people have made trips by car.The love for shared bikes is not only among young people
were born in the 1990s and 2000s,but also among people over sixty.
At weekends,the of the riders in Shenzhen reaches the top of all cities.On weekdays,the number of people who use shared bikes to travel to work is going up in Shanghai.
It’s said that bike-sharing will help the cities’ environment.It not only helps solve the traffic problems,but also will help to make more use of in cities.Take Beijing as an example, more people choose shared bikes,an area of five Bird’s Nest stadiums(体育场) will be saved.
Do you like bike-sharing Bike-sharing plays important role in protecting our environment.Let’s use bike-sharing together.
( )1.A.choice B.row C.tie D.bell
( )2.A.fast B.slow C.healthy D.lazy
( )3.A.instead B.instead of C.as for D.plenty of
( )4.A.little B.less C.fewer D.few
( )5.A.who B.when C.where D.which
( )6.A.age B.color C.number D.health
( )7.A.improve B.pollute C.attend D.consider
( )8.A.time B.space C.money D.air
( )9.A.unless B.until C.if D.though
( )10.A.a B.an C.the D./
Ⅳ 任务型阅读
The population of the world continues to increase,but in some areas the population is falling.This is true in Europe and especially in Eastern Europe.In Russia,the population is going down fairly rapidly. Russia’s population could fall by one third by the year 2050! And in Poland (波兰) the population is also going down because people are leaving to work in other countries.
One of the main reasons is a change of lifestyle.All over Europe people,especially educated women,have a different attitude (态度) to children from their parents.“I have one child and she is enough for me,” said Galina Tereschkova,a doctor from Moscow.“My husband and I both work full-time.We can’t imagine having more than one child.” Many women decide to have children later in life or not to have children at all.“I don’t want to have any children until I have worked for at least 10 years,” said a 19-year-old student Hana Markova from Prague.Her opinion is typical of 18—24-year-old women everywhere in Europe.
In Poland,the population is going down for a different reason.A lot of people,usually aged between 20 and 30,are leaving the country to work abroad.Poland joined the European Union in 2004 and since then more than half a million people have moved to Britain,Germany,Spain and Italy.Even so,the population of those four countries and many other countries in Western Europe is also going down.
Many governments are now encouraging people to have larger families.In France,women will receive nearly $1,000 a month for a year if they have a third child.Austrian women receive $700 a month for three years when they have their first child.
1.Where in the world is the population getting smaller
2.How many children does Galina Tereschkova want to have
3.What does Hana Markova want to do before she has children
4.Why is the population in Poland going down
5.How does the French government encourage people to have larger families now
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