Module 4 Rules and suggestions
Unit 1
【词汇速填】
1.短袜 n.
2.每当;无论什么时候 conj.
3.合适的;恰当的 adj.
4.边;边缘 n.
5.你自己 pron.
6.挨饿;饿死 v.
7.尝试;努力 n.
8.岩;岩石 n.
9.石头 n.
10.相当;还算 adv.
11.无困难的;顺利的;光滑的;平坦的 adj.
12.直的;笔直的 adj.
13.动身;出发
14.离开
15.一口气;一下子
16.攀岩
【句型感知】
1.无论什么时候去山里徒步旅行,你们都应该穿合适的衣服。
you go walking in the hills,you always proper clothes.
2.你们禁止太靠近山路边缘走,因为你们可能会掉下去或伤到自己。
You too close to the edge of the hill path because you and yourselves.
3.你们必须待在一起,这样你们就不会迷路了。
You together you don’t get lost.
4.我们现在能吃点东西吗 我都快饿死了!
we now I’m starving!
5.稍后你可能会需要一些。You some later.
6.——我们可以去攀岩吗 — we rock climbing
——不,你们不能。—No,you .
【语篇导读】
阅读P26 Activity 3,回答下列问题
1.How many suggestions does Mr Jackson give his students in the passage
2.Why do the students keep together in Mr Jackson’s opinion
3.Why don’t students drink all water in one go
考点1 whenever conj. 每当;无论什么时候
悟·语境
*OK,whenever you go walking in the hills,you should always wear proper clothes.
好的,无论你们什么时候去山里徒步旅行,都应该穿合适的衣服。(P26)
*Whenever(No matter when) you meet the trouble,please call me.
无论你何时遇到麻烦,请给我打电话。
*Whenever (When) you arrive home,please call me.
你一到家就给我打电话。
释·疑难whenever的用法
(1)whenever引导让步状语从句,意为“无论什么时候”,相当于no matter when。
(2)引导时间状语从句,意为“每当;一……就”,与when用法相似,但语气更强。
拓展 与whenever用法类似的词
whatever 代词,无论什么;诸如此类
连词,无论什么
wherever 副词,无论什么地方
连词,无论在哪里;无论什么情况下
however 副词,不管怎样
连词,然而;不过
巧·运用
( )① I’m unhappy,I always listen to some light music.
A.Whatever B.However
C.Whenever D.Wherever
②选词填空
however,wherever,whatever
a.He always visits the museums first he travels in China.
b.I’ll support you you decide to do.
c. cold it is,Jim always insists on going swimming.
③Speak English with your friends (无论何时) you can.
④每当听到那曲子,我就会想起你。
I hear that tune,it makes me think of you.
考点2 go off 离开
悟·语境
*You mustn’t go off on your own.
你们不能独自离开。(P26)
*The juice has gone off.Throw it away.
果汁已经变质了。把它扔掉吧。
*Suddenly the lights went off.
灯突然熄灭了。
*My alarm clock goes off at six every morning.
我的闹钟每天早上六点响。
释·疑难go off的一词多义
巧·运用
①写出下列黑体部分的含义
a.He went off with saying nothing. (离开)
b.Suddenly the lights went off and it was dark in the whole building. (熄灭)
c.Since the milk has gone off,why do you drink it (变质)
d.When there is a fire,the alarm will go off. (响起)
②夏天,我们必须把食物放在冰箱里,否则很快就会变质。
In summer,we must put the food in the fridge,otherwise it will .
③如果你想提前离开,你必须告诉史密斯先生。
If you want to early,you must tell Mr Smith.
考点3 go rock climbing 去攀岩
悟·语境
*Can we go rock climbing
我们可以去攀岩吗 (P26)
*What about going shopping this afternoon
今天下午去购物怎么样
*Would you like to go swimming with us
你想和我们一起去游泳吗
释·疑难go rock climbing的用法
go rock climbing意为“去攀岩”,其结构为:go + doing,意为“去做……”,表示从事某种活动。
拓展 “go + doing”的其他常用短语
助记
巧·运用
①去攀岩是个不错的户外活动。
It’s a good outdoor activity to .
②看! 湖上有几只小船。让我们去划船吧。
Look! There are a few boats on the lake.Let’s .
③金夫人每周六都去购物。
Mrs King every Saturday.
④史密斯一家每年暑假都去野营。
The Smiths every summer vacation.
⑤My grandpa often goes (fish) with his friends.
考点4 must v.aux. 必须
悟·语境
*You must be careful of falling stones.
你们必须要小心落石。(P26)
*—Must I go shopping with you this afternoon,Mom
今天下午我必须和你一起去购物吗,妈妈
—No,you needn’t/don’t have to. Your father can go with me instead of you.
不,不必。你父亲可以代替你和我一起去。
*—Must I return the bike to you this afternoon,Jack
杰克,今天下午我必须把自行车还给你吗
—Yes,you must.Because I have to go to Joe’s birthday party by bike at six this afternoon.
是的,你必须还给我。因为我今天下午六点要骑自行车去乔的生日聚会。
释·疑难must的用法
must意为“必须;一定要”,是情态动词,可用于肯定句、否定句或疑问句,无人称、时态与数的变化。其否定形式 意为“一定不要;禁止”。
辨析 must与have to
must 表示“必须,一定”,是必须要做的事情,着重于主观的看法(愿意,命令)。作为情态动词而言,没有人称、单复数和动词时态的变化。含有情态动词must的肯定句变为一般疑问句时,需要将must提前到句首;回答一般疑问句,其肯定回答要用Yes,主语+must。其否定回答用No,主语+needn’t或don’t have to
have to 表示“不得不”,是内心不情愿,但是必须去做,有强迫的意思。have to有人称、单复数的变化,也有动词时态的变化。同时其否定形式和其疑问句形式均需要借助助动词do才可以进行变化
助记
巧·运用
( )①(2021·盐城中考)The biggest challenge we all face is to prevent further environmental disasters.We take action before it is too late.
A.can B.must
C.may D.might
②在体育课上,我们必须穿运动鞋。
In PE class,we wear sports shoes.
③我的自行车坏了。我今天不得不乘公交车去上学。
My bike is broken.I take the bus to school today.
④—Must I hand in my homework,Miss King (作肯定回答)
—Yes,you .
⑤—Must they arrive at the school gate at six (作否定回答)
—No,they .They can arrive a little later.
⑥—Must I go to Uncle Jack’s party,Dad
—No,you .
考点5 be careful of 当心
悟·语境
*You must be careful of falling stones.
你们必须要小心落石。(P26)
*Be careful/Look out/Watch out! Here comes the bus.
当心! 公共汽车来了。
*Mrs Green was careful to hold her new baby.
格林太太小心翼翼地抱着她刚出生的宝宝。
*You must be careful with/about/of the dog.It often bites people.
你必须当心那条狗。它经常咬人。
释·疑难be careful of的用法
(1)be careful of意为“小心;当心;谨慎对待”,与be careful about/with同义。
(2)be careful“当心”,可单独使用,目的是引起他人的注意。相当于look out或watch out。
(3)be careful to do sth.意为“小心地做某事”。
巧·运用
①你必须小心对待仙人掌,否则你可能会受伤。
You must / / the cactus,or you may get hurt.
②当心! 有人从窗户里扔出一些东西来。
/ / ! Someone threw something out of the window.
③这个女孩总是小心翼翼地做任何事情。
The girl do anything all the time.
基础关
Ⅰ 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词
1.I think this is a p job for you.Why not work hard
2.Don’t walk close to the e of the river,or you may fall into the water.
3. (无论何时) we meet him,we speak to him.
4.The ground is very frozen and (光滑的)after a heavy snow.
5.A (笔直的) line is the shortest distance between two points.
Ⅱ 用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Never go into the forest by (you).It’s too dangerous.
2.My mother bought a few pairs of (sock) for my father and me.
3.There are some (stone) on the road.Let’s pick them up.
4.Bob often goes rock (climb) on weekends.
5.Who made tomato and egg soup It’s (fair) delicious.
Ⅲ 完成句子
1.不要这么拼命地工作。留心你的健康。
Don’t work so hard. / / your health.
2.我们早上五点钟出发可以吗
Let’s at 5:00 a.m.,shall we
3.汤姆非常渴,他一口气就把瓶子里的水喝光了。
Tom was so thirsty that he drank up the water in the bottle .
4.我们不必下午六点之前打扫完教室。
We finish cleaning the classroom before six in the afternoon.
5.你必须在早饭前吃这种药。
You this medicine before breakfast.
素养关
Ⅳ 完形填空
We should always pay attention to our own safety.At any time,we must put safety first.How should we do to keep ourselves safe in the street Here are some
from mine.
Always carry your phone with you,but do not look at while you are walking.Being able to communicate or call for help is ,so keep a list of useful numbers.But put your phone away while you are walking so that you can keep your
up and see what’s going on around.If you do need to check your phone, and look at it quickly.
Don’t wear earphones while you are out.If you have to something when you’re out,use only one earphone or play it at a very low volume(音量).
Travel with or family members when possible and never go anywhere with a stranger.It’s important to be with strangers.Remember not to get into a stranger’s car if they call you over.
Avoid dark and out-of-the-way places.Do not take short cuts through dark areas,even if it will make your trip much faster.If you have to go to unsafe places,go with someone you know or speak to someone over the phone you are there.Run and shout if you feel unsafe.Run away as fast as you can towards a police station,hospital,or nearby business for .Shout as loudly as you can to get the attention of people nearby.
( )1.A.information B.advices C.suggestions D.suggestion
( )2.A.him B.it C.her D.me
( )3.A.boring B.sad C.important D.angry
( )4.A.head B.nose C.hands D.legs
( )5.A.run B.stop C.walk D.start
( )6.A.listen to B.look for C.wait for D.talk about
( )7.A.sisters B.brothers C.friends D.parents
( )8.A.worried B.careful C.different D.interested
( )9.A.why B.where C.how D.while
( )10.A.help B.money C.drink D.food
Ⅴ 综合填空
阅读短文,用括号内所给词的适当形式填空,使短文通顺、完整。
The epidemic (疫情) is scary.But it’s not all bad.In fact,we can learn some lessons from it.
Lesson 1.Learn to be responsible
When 1. (face) the epidemic,everyone has to be ready.People have different responsibilities (责任).Doctors fight on the frontline 2. (treat) patients.Police officers stay in position to keep us 3. (safety).Delivery men (快递员) deliver daily things to us.
What are your responsibilities You can follow the latest news and exercise to keep your body healthy and keep the virus (病毒) away.
Lesson 2.Learn to respect
4. (feel) afraid is not a bad thing.You can learn to replace your fear with respect.
When you respect laws,you are careful about what you do.When you respect others,you are kind to them.When you respect 5. (natural),you try to protect it.
Don’t just be afraid.Try to do what you believe in and do it with a respectful mind.
Lesson 3. Learn to tell right from wrong
If you want to learn about something,you can 6. (easy) find a lot of information about it online.But is all of it correct
Don’t get lost in a sea of information.Think critically (批判性地).You can also ask your parents or teachers and listen to what they say.
Lesson 4. Learn to be calm
You might feel nervous and 7. (worry).These feelings are normal.When there are unexpected changes,people might feel like this.
But life is full of unexpected changes.Try to accept them calmly.This can help you 8. (face) those changes and find ways 9. (deal) with them.
Lesson 5. Learn to be alone
The epidemic forces us to stay at home.You might feel bored and miss your friends.Being alone isn’t a bad thing.You have time 10. (do) things that you didn’t have time to do before.Also,you can learn to be independent (独立的).
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