冀教版英语八年级下册Unit 1 Spring Is Coming达标测试卷（含答案+听力原文）

Unit 1 Spring Is Coming达标测试卷
时间：120分钟　满分：120分
听力部分(30分)
Ⅰ. 听句子, 选出句子中所包含的信息(共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分)
1. A. rise　　　 B. raise　　　　 C. rose
2. A. look like B. look at C. look out
3. A. made of B. proud of C. scared of
4. A. She likes apples, but she doesn't like bananas.
B. She likes bananas, but she doesn't like apples.
C. She doesn't like apples or bananas.
5. A. You can leave here before I come back.
B. If I don't come back, you can't leave here.
C. When I came back, you had already left here.
Ⅱ. 听句子, 选出该句的最佳答语(共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分)
6. A. Sunny. B. Monday. C. June 2.
7. A. It's eight. B. It's Monday. C. It's May 1.
8. A. Good idea.
B. I like playing soccer very much.
C. We often play soccer on Sunday.
9. A. It's windy. B. It's twenty degrees.
C. The temperature goes up.
10. A. You're welcome. B. You are nice.
C. That's right.
Ⅲ. 听对话和问题, 选择正确答案(共8小题；每小题1分, 满分8分)
11. What will the weather be like the day after tomorrow
12. What are they doing
13. What are they going to do
A. Fly kites. B. Go shopping. C. Sing.
14. What's the weather like now in Beijing
A. It's windy. B. It's warm. C. It's snowy.
15. Where can the girl go if she likes snow
A. To Beijing. B. To Hainan. C. To Harbin.
16. What is the boy going to do if it is sunny tomorrow
A. Go fishing. B. Go swimming.
C. Go shopping.
17. What will the boy do if it is rainy tomorrow
A. Listen to music. B. Read books.
C. Watch TV.
18. What are the two speakers going to do now
A. Go home. B. Have a class.
C. Play football.
Ⅳ. 听短文和问题, 选择正确答案(共7小题；每小题1分, 满分7分)
19. Is spring in Harbin long
A. Yes, it is. B. No, it isn't.
C. I don't know.
20. What may the weather be like in May
A. It's a little cold. B. It's warm.
C. It's cool.
21. How do some people even feel in Harbin
A. The spring is long. B. There is no spring.
C. The spring is hot.
22. Who went to Kunming with Michael
A. Michael's friends. B. Michael's cousins.
C. Michael's parents.
23. What is Kunming famous for
A. The places of interest. B. The good weather.
C. The long history.
24. What's the weather like in winter in Kunming
A. Cold. B. Cool. C. Warm.
25. How long did they stay in Kunming
A. For a week. B. For half a month.
C. For their whole holiday.
Ⅴ. 听短文填空(共5小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分)
Information Sheet
The weather Today it isn't 26. ________. In Canada, it often snows in 27. ________.Sometimes it snows in 28. ________ and May.
“snow” football We had to wear our jackets and 29. ________. Danny 30. ________ in the snow.
笔试部分(90分)
Ⅵ. 单项选择(共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分)
31. A bird flew into the kitchen ____ the window.
A. across B. above C. through D. under
32. The ____ is blowing gently. I feel cool in the open air.
A. sun B. cloud C. wind D. shower
33. There ____ a talk show on CCTV 3 at eight this evening.
A. is B. is going to have
C. is going to be D. will have
34. ____ people are dancing in the square now. Let's join them!
A. Hundred B. Hundreds
C. Hundred of D. Hundreds of
35. —Mike, have you ever been to the Water Park with your sister
—____ of us has. We'll plan to go there together this weekend.
A. Neither B. None C. All D. Both
36. —It is said that 5G is coming. It will improve our life greatly.
—____ amazing it is!
A. What B. What a
C. What an D. How
37. The students in the poor area ____ new books and schoolbags. Let's buy some for them.
A. long for B. look up
C. take out D. look like
38. Jim is not as ____ as his sister. But he works very hard.
A. clever B. cleverer
C. cleverest D. the cleverest
39. —You look so tired. What's wrong
—I didn't go to bed ____ I finished watching the football match.
A. until B. if C. though D. unless
40. —Look at the dark clouds in the sky! I think it's going to rain.
—____. I plan to have a picnic with my friends.
A. I hope so B. I hope not
C. Thank you D. I'm sorry
Ⅶ. 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分)
The weather is closely related(联系) to our life. It is all around us all the time. It is an important part of our lives. We cannot control it, but it often controls how and __41__ we live, what we do, what we wear and what we eat. Read this passage and learn __42__ about the weather.
What is the weather
The weather is just the state of the atmosphere __43__ any time, such as temperature, wind, __44__ , sun, etc.
What makes the weather change
As we know, not every place on the earth gets the same amount of sunlight. Some places get __45__ sunlight. So it's warmer in those places. However, some places get little __46__ no sunlight in winter. Then those places have colder temperatures. These differences in temperature make the air and water __47__ around the earth. The movement helps to take the heat energy from the sun across the earth. So the __48__ changes.
What's the difference between weather and climate
Climate is a place's weather over a long time. The weather changes from day to day and __49__ from hour to hour. It can be sunny in the morning, cold and wet in the afternoon. But the climate changes very __50__ over lots of years.
41. A. where　 B. which　　 C. what　　　 D. when
42. A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything
43. A. in B. for C. on D. at
44. A. water B. rain C. plant D. animal
45. A. much B. most C. little D. less
46. A. and B. so C. or D. but
47. A. move B. stay C. rise D. enter
48. A. sun B. earth C. weather D. sunlight
49. A. already B. almost C. ever D. even
50. A. differently B. slowly C. quickly D. easily
Ⅷ. 阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分)
A
Spring ActivitiesSpring is coming. Would you like to enjoy it outdoors Just join our club!Member: Children aged from 8 to 15. Time: Begin at 8：00 a. m. this Sunday. Place: On Purple HillActivities: Riding horses, going cycling, flying kites and having a picnic by the river. Price: You should pay 20 yuan if you want to joinus!Tel: 83090099
Babysitter WantedDo you like children Do you have free time in the afternoon We need a babysitter for our son, Jack. He is six years old. Work time：Monday to Friday: 3：00 p. m. to 6：00 p. m. Saturday to Sunday: 2：00 p. m. to 8：00 p. m. You have to： Take care of Jack. Read stories to him. Play with him. You can get two dollars an hour. Tel: (021) 29564938　　QQ：28345722E mail: Cindy345@Add: No. 33, Big Building Street
51. Children can do all the following things on Purple Hill except ____.
A. ride horses B. have a picnic
C. fly kites D. play with a dog
52. When will you be working on Thursday if you are Jack's babysitter
A. At 1：00 p. m. B. At 4：00 p. m.
C. At 7：00 p. m. D. At 8：00 p. m.
53. Which of the following is Not true
A. Students under 8 cannot join in the Spring Activities.
B. You should pay money if you want to join in the Spring Activities.
C. A babysitter has to sing songs for Jack at home.
D. If you want to be a babysitter, you can call (021)29564938.
B
Have you ever heard of satellites(卫星) What are they used for
Satellites are helping to forecast(预报) the weather now. They are in space, and they can reach any part of the world. The satellites take pictures of the atmosphere, where the weather forms. They send these pictures to the weather stations. So meteorologists(气象学家) can see the weather of any part of the world. From the pictures, the scientists can often say how the weather will change so that it can work better for people.
Nowadays, more and more countries have weather satellites. Nearly five hundred weather stations in sixty countries receive satellite pictures. When they receive the new pictures, the meteorologists compare them with the earlier ones. Perhaps they may find the clouds have changed during the last few hours. This may mean that the weather on the ground may soon change, too. In their next weather forecast, the meteorologists can say the weather will change soon. So the weather satellites are a great help to the meteorologists. Before satellites were invented, the meteorologists could only forecast the weather for about 24 or 48 hours. Now they can make good forecasts for about two weeks. Soon they may be able to forecast the weather for more than two weeks or more ahead.
With the development of the society, weather satellites will work better and better in people's life.
54. From the second paragraph we can know satellites travel ____.
A. in the atmosphere B. in space
C. on the ground D. in the clouds
55. According to the passage, maybe meteorologists will soon be able to forecast the weather for ____.
A. about 24 or 48 hours
B. about a week
C. less than two weeks
D. more than 14 days or even longer
56. What's the main idea of this passage
A. Satellites can reach any part of the world.
B. Satellites can take pictures of the earth.
C. Satellites are used for forecasting the weather.
D. More and more countries have weather satellites.
C
Different weather makes people feel different. It influences(影响) health, intelligence (智力) and feelings.
In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month. In the Northeast and the Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. People in these states have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March.
The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, in a 1983 report by scientists, the IQ(智商) of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10% lower. The wind can help people have higher intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand(另一方面), can make it lower. Students in many schools of the United States often get worse on exams in the hot months of the year (July and August).
Weather also has a strong influence on people's feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during these months. They might feel unhappy during the cold weather. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. At about 18℃, people become stronger.
Low air pressure(气压) may make people forgetful. People leave more bags on buses and in shops on low air pressure days. People feel best at a temperature of about 18℃.
Are you feeling sad, tired, forgetful or unhappy today It may be the weather's problem.
57. What can cause problems on health
A. Hot and wet weather. B. Wind.
C. Warm weather. D. Clear water.
58. A report shows that people may have higher intelligence when ____ comes.
A. the rain B. a strong wind
C. the very hot weather D. the low air pressure
59. What does the writer want to tell us in the third paragraph
A. Hot or cold weather influences all people in the same way.
B. Weather influences people's feelings.
C. The IQ changes when weather changes.
D. People feel good on low pressure days.
60. Which is the best title for this passage
A. Hot Weather Causes Health Problems
B. Different Weather Makes People Feel Bad
C. Weather Influences Feelings
D. Weather Influences Health, Intelligence and Feelings
D
People often think of the North Pole(北极) and the South Pole as similar frozen (冰冻的) wastelands. They are both places with very cold temperatures and few people live there. However, the North and South Poles are not much alike as people may imagine.
The North Pole has no land, only thick ice. Temperatures seldom go above 32℉, at which water turns into ice. Most of the time, it stays below zero. In winter, temperatures are usually as low as－30℉.
Although conditions were very poor, people tried for many centuries to reach the North Pole. About 100 years ago, two men, Robert Peary and Matthew Henson, were able to get to this environment full of troubles and difficulties. They reached the North Pole on April 6th, 1909. It was really a hard trip for them.
There are few things more dangerous than crossing the Arctic(北极圈) on foot. People who stayed there may face many problems: very cold temperatures, sudden storms, and even hunger. Most of the area is uninhabited. Few people can live in such a difficult place.
People might think that with such low temperatures for most of the year, the ice would be thick and hard. However, this is not true in the Arctic. The movement of the ocean water under the ice may often cause many different changes on the surface. Sometimes the ice breaks into two opening lanes of water(水道) called “leads”. Anyone who falls into a lead can be frozen to death in a few minutes.
61. Which of the following is this passage probably from
A. A book review. 　　 B. A science book.
C. A school report. D. A computer magazine.
62. According to the passage, what happened about 100 years ago
A. Two men succeeded in getting to the North Pole.
B. Temperatures in the North Pole went above 32℉.
C. The environment in the North Pole suddenly became worse.
D. The North Pole changed into thick ice because of the temperatures.
63. What does the underlined word “uninhabited” probably mean
A. Having bad weather. B. Comfortable.
C. Difficult. D. With no people living there.
64. What's the reason for the ice to break into two opening lanes of water
A. The temperature suddenly drops.
B. The water under the ice is frozen.
C. The ocean water under the ice moves.
D. The surface is covered with lots of ice.
65. What does this passage mainly talk about
A. The thick ice in the North Pole.
B. A difficult trip to the North Pole.
C. The real situation in the North Pole.
D. The differences between the North Pole and the South Pole.
Ⅸ. 任务型阅读(共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分)
Jimmy has never taken part in a camping trip before. He finally started his first camping trip this spring. The following is what he told us about the camp：
I always wondered what it would be like to go camping. I love sports but this is one thing I haven't done before. So when one of my classmates advised us to go camping this spring, I jumped with happiness.
The night before camping, I checked(检查) my bag: a sleeping bag, a water bottle, a flashlight(手电筒), some clothes and some food. I was ready!
We got to the camp by bus early the next morning. There were twenty of us and we were divided(分开) into four groups. We played games to get to know one another better. After lunch, we learnt how to keep safe in the forest. We also played games that taught us to work with and trust others. In the evening, we walked for an hour in the forest. And at the end of the night, we had a big campfire. We sat around it, sang songs and told scary stories. This was certainly not my last camping trip!
66、67题完成句子； 68题简略回答问题；69题找出并写下全文的主题句；70题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
66. Jimmy felt ________ when someone advised him to go camping.
67. Jimmy and his classmates reached the camp by ________ the next morning.
68. How long did they walk in the forest in the evening
__________________________________________________________________
69. _________________________________________________________________
70. _________________________________________________________________
Ⅹ. 词语运用(共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分)
Spring is coming. Maybe spring in my hometown is different from 71. ________ (you). In spring, the sun 72. ________(rise) earlier. The weather here is usually warm and 73. ________(sun). It's also dry and 74. ________(wind). Sometimes there 75. ________(be) a sandstorm. That's very bad. But most people like spring 76. ________ they can do lots of 77. ________(activity). The old people love to play Tai Chi or dance. The children will play 78. ________ the swings or play games. Sometimes they go on 79. ________ field trip to the countryside. In spring we can enjoy all 80. ________(kind) of flowers and green trees. That's the spring in my hometown.
Ⅺ. 基础写作(包括A、B两部分, A部分5分, B部分15分, 满分20分)
A)连词成句(共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分)
81. I, today's, have, report, heard
_________________________________________________________________.
82. open, shall, I, the, window
_________________________________________________________________
83. of, you, what, do, think, her
_________________________________________________________________
84. finished, he, until, sleep, he, the, didn't, job
_________________________________________________________________.
85. feels, spring, like, it, all year round
_________________________________________________________________.
B)书面表达(满分15分)
86. 假设你是李华, 你和你们班的交换生Mike下周一至周三要外出旅游。请根据下图写一封英语电子邮件, 提醒他下周的天气状况。可适当发挥, 词数不少于80。
_____________________________________________________________________
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参考答案
听力部分
听力材料：
Ⅰ. 听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息
1. When will the sun rise
2. Shall we look at the clouds
3. I'm scared of the thunderstorm.
4. She likes neither apples nor bananas.
5. You can't leave here until I come back.
Ⅱ. 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语
6. What do you think the weather will be like tomorrow
7. What's the date today
8. Shall we play soccer on Sunday
9. What's the temperature today
10. Thank you for helping me.
Ⅲ. 听对话和问题，选择正确答案
请听第一组对话，回答第11题。
11. M：What a sunny summer day!
W：Yes, but the radio says it will get cool the day after tomorrow because it will be rainy that day.
Question No. 11：What will the weather be like the day after tomorrow
请听第二组对话，回答第12题。
12. M：Please push me harder! I want to be higher!
W：You're very high now.
Question No. 12：What are they doing
请听第三组对话，回答第13题。
13. M：What a beautiful spring day! What shall we do
W：Let's fly kites together.
Question No. 13：What are they going to do
请听第四组对话，回答第14、15题。
W：Hi，Tony！Can you tell me the weather in Beijing
M：Yes, it is windy and cool now. But tomorrow it will be warm.
W：How about Harbin and Hainan
M：It's snowing and very cold in Harbin, but it is good in Hainan. It's sunny now.
Question No. 14：What's the weather like now in Beijing
Question No. 15：Where can the girl go if she likes snow
请听第五组对话，回答第16～18题。
M：Hi, Amy. What a sunny day today!
W：But the radio says it will be cloudy in the afternoon.
M：Really What will the weather be like tomorrow
W：Well，it may rain.
M：That's bad!
W：Are you going to do anything outdoors
M：Yes. I am going to swim with my friends. If it rains, we will change our plan.
W：Don't worry. If so, you can watch TV with your parents at home.
M：It's a good idea. Oh! It's 7：55 now. The first class is beginning. Let's go into the classroom.
W：OK.
Question No. 16：What is the boy going to do if it is sunny tomorrow
Question No. 17：What will the boy do if it is rainy tomorrow
Question No. 18：What are the two speakers going to do now
Ⅳ. 听短文和问题，选择正确答案
请听第一篇短文，回答第19～21题。
Have you ever been to Harbin It's a city in the northeast of China. The spring in Harbin is very short. It comes late but goes early. The weather in May may be a little cold, but a few days later，it may be hot. Some people even feel there is no spring there. You often wear light clothes just after your heavy winter clothes. You can play with the snow in early spring in Harbin.
Question No. 19：Is spring in Harbin long
Question No. 20：What may the weather be like in May
Question No. 21：How do some people even feel in Harbin
请听第二篇短文，回答第22～25题。
M：Hello, I'm Michael. I went to Kunming with my cousins last winter holiday. Kunming is famous for its good weather. It's very warm in winter and cool in summer. It is the Spring City in China. So I like Kunming very much and we stayed there for our whole holiday.
Question No. 22：Who went to Kunming with Michael
Question No. 23：What is Kunming famous for
Question No. 24：What's the weather like in winter in Kunming
Question No. 25：How long did they stay in Kunming
Ⅴ. 听短文填空
W：Dear Li Ming,
Thank you for the postcard. It's beautiful. I love the picture of the flowers in the park. It isn't snowing today，but there is still some snow on the grass. In Canada, it often snows in March. Sometimes it snows in April and May，too! We can't see any flowers until May.
After school today, we played “snow” football. We had to wear our jackets and boots, but it was fun. Danny fell in the snow.
Next month，maybe we will play in our shorts and T shirts!
Yours,
Jenny
听力答案：
Ⅰ. 1～5：ABCCB
Ⅱ. 6～10：ACABA
Ⅲ. 11～15：CBAAC　16～18：BCB
Ⅳ. 19～21：BAB　22～25：BBCC
Ⅴ. 26. snowing　27. March　28. April　29. boots　30. fell
笔试部分
Ⅵ. 31～35：CCCDA　36～40：DAAAB
Ⅶ. 41～45：ACDBA　46～50：CACDB
Ⅷ. A)51～53：DBC　B)54～56：BDC　
C)57～60：ABCD　D)61～65：BADCC
Ⅸ. 66. happy　67. bus　68. For an hour.
69. The following is what he told us about the camp.
70. 这肯定不是我最后一次野营！
Ⅹ. 71. yours　72. rises　73. sunny　74. windy　75. is
76. because　77. activities　78. on　79. a　80. kinds
Ⅺ. A)81. I have heard today's report
82. Shall I open the window
83. What do you think of her
84. He didn't sleep until he finished the job
85. It feels like spring all year round
B)86. Dear Mike,
We are going on a trip next week from Monday to Wednesday. Here is some information about the weather.
On Monday, it will be rainy and the temperature will be between 10℃ and 15℃. It may be a little cold and wet. So you'd better take an umbrella and a coat. On Tuesday, it will become sunny, with the temperature between 12℃ and 18℃. Then on Wednesday, it is going to be cloudy. The temperature will be between 13℃ and 16℃. It's perfect for a trip.
We are sure to have a good time.
Yours,
Li Hua