Unit 8 Save Our World测试卷（含答案+听力原文）

Unit 8 Save Our World测试卷
时间：120分钟　满分：120分
听力部分(30分)
Ⅰ. 听句子, 选出句子中所包含的信息(共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分)
1. A. population 　 B. policeman 　 C. pollution
2. A. list B. ladder C. lid
3. A. start out B. stand out C. stay up
4. A. Would you like to help me sort the garbage
B. Can you help me clean the garbage
C. Can I help you sort the garbage
5. A. Some waste things can be thrown away.
B. We can make new things out of some waste things.
C. Don't make the waste things into new things.
Ⅱ. 听句子, 选出该句的最佳答语(共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分)
6. A. Yes, you can. B. I'm fine. C. It's a good idea.
7. A. Nice. B. It is easy. C. Metal.
8. A. Of course, I can. B. No, I won't. C. Yes, I am.
9. A. On June 5th. B. By bus. C. Clean up the park.
10. A. I take short showers. B. Paper.
C. By saving water.
Ⅲ. 听对话和问题, 选择正确答案(共8小题；每小题1分, 满分8分)
11. How do they come to school on a no car day
12. What will the boy make with the old newspapers
13. What will Eric do
A. Put rubbish into the bin. B. Help clean the park.
C. Take a paper bag with him.
14. What are they doing
A. Picking up the rubbish.
B. Throwing away the rubbish.
C. Sorting the rubbish.
15. Which is the least amount
A. Paper. B. Plastic. C. Metal.
16. What are they talking about
A. How to go to school.
B. How to protect the environment.
C. How to save money.
17. How many ways do they talk about
A. Four. B. Three. C. Two.
18. What should the woman do to protect the environment
A. Take a bus instead of a taxi. B. Take a bag when shopping.
C. Save money.
Ⅳ. 听短文和问题, 选择正确答案(共7小题；每小题1分, 满分7分)
19. What does the speaker always do in the morning
A. Dances. B. Runs.
C. Does morning exercises.
20. What does the old man take in his hand
A. A bag. B. A book.
C. A bottle.
21. What can we learn about the old man
A. He is poor. B. He wears glasses.
C. He likes running.
22. Who is Mike
A. A teacher. B. A worker. C. A student.
23. What does he ask the factory to do
A. Stop polluting the lake. B. Move away.
C. Pay more money.
24. How many kilos of waste paper has he collected so far
A. 2, 000. B. 50. C. 15.
25. How does he make money for the Greener China
A. By planting trees. B. By holding charity shows.
C. By selling wastes.
Ⅴ. 听短文填空(共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分)
Protect our environment
What China has decided to stop the use of free plastic 26. ________ in supermarkets, shops and other places.
Reasons Because they can cause “white”27. ________.
What to do We should 28. ________ our family members to carry cloth bags or baskets when they go shopping. At school, we mustn't throw the rubbish 29. ________.
Result If every one of us does like this, our 30. ____________ will be better and better.
笔试部分(90分)
Ⅵ. 单项选择(共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分)
31. He ____ again and again in order to make what he said understood.
A. explained B. considered C. improved D. discussed
32. —Which makes the ____ pollution, the bike, the car or the plane
—The bike, of course.
A. less B. least C. more D. most
33. We have to ____ the classroom before we leave.
A. clean up B. put up
C. get up D. give up
34. —This room is too small. I'd like to ask for ____.
—Sure. We have rooms available here.
A. another B. the other
C. one D. it
35. Before playing the game, the teacher divided the children____ two groups.
A. of B. into C. in D. with
36. We were all ____ tired because we walked for a long time.
A. a bit of B. little
C. a little D. bit
37. To save electricity, we should open a window instead of ____ the air conditioner.
A. turning off B. turning on
C. turn off D. turn on
38. The mother told her son to ____ early and come back early.
A. take out B. start out
C. blow out D. stand out
39. If there is no grass, these animals will ____.
A. live off B. turn off
C. die off D. get off
40. William Shakespeare ____ for over 400 years, but his works still have great influence today.
A. died B. was dying
C. has died D. has been dead
Ⅶ. 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分)
March 22nd is World Water Day. It started in 1993. It not only makes us think about the importance of water, but also calls on(号召) us to __41__ and protect water. Today, we're facing terrible water problems. Among them, the wastewater problem is especially __42__. And the subject of World Water Day in 2017 was “wastewater”.
What is wastewater It is used water. Usually, wastewater comes from homes, __43__, hospitals and so on. It is produced by different kinds of activities, including washing machines, taking showers and using the kitchen. The rain also __44__ wastewater when it is running down the street during a storm. No matter where it comes from, this kind of water is sure to have __45__ harmful in it.
__46__ must we treat(处理) wastewater Wastewater has a big influence on our life. It causes both illness for us and pollution for the environment. We must care for our environment and our own __47__.
How can we treat wastewater Different kinds of wastewater need different ways of treatment. Wastewater __48__ homes can be reused. Then there will be __49__ wastewater. Also, factory wastewater has to be cleaned __50__ it goes back to nature.
41. A. drink　　 B. save　　 C. carry　　 D. watch
42. A. easy B. popular C. small D. serious
43. A. factories B. lakes C. rivers D. seas
44. A. gets back B. hands in C. changes into D. picks up
45. A. nothing B. something C. nobody D. somebody
46. A. What B. Who C. Why D. How
47. A. work B. interest C. health D. business
48. A. on B. for C. with D. from
49. A. less B. more C. better D. worse
50. A. and B. whether C. after D. before
Ⅷ. 阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分)
A
Young Heroes for the Planet
Nowadays, people around the world are working to help our planet. Check out how the four young adults made a difference.
Saving PandasWhen Jack was 11, he started a group to teach kids about pandas. He also sold toy pandas to raise money to protect pandas in danger. “I hope to encourage more people to care about pandas, ” Jack says.
Growing RightKathy, 14, set up an organization to educate people about growing right plants in right places. She also wrote a book to help people learn what plants are native(本土的) to their area.
Creating EnergyAt the age of 12, Linda invented a machine called Super E. It collects heat from fields to make electricity(电). Linda says her invention creates electricity in a way that is less harmful to the environment.
Cleaning UpPatrick, 13, joined the Ocean Heroes Camp last year. He started a project and picked up plastic waste around nearby lakes with his friends. The goal of the project was to fight plastic pollution.
51. Who started a group to teach kids about pandas
A. Jack. B. Kathy. C. Linda. D. Patrick.
52. How old was Linda when she invented Super E
A. 11. B. 12. C. 13. D. 14.
53. What was the goal of Patrick's project
A. To fight plastic pollution.
B. To protect pandas in danger.
C. To learn about native plants.
D. To use heat to make electricity.
B
Look at the Earth from space. Why does our planet look so blue It's blue because water covers almost three quarters of the Earth's surface. Water is not just an important part of our planet. It is an important part of our body, too. More than half of our total body weight is water.
Our body loses water whenever we exercise or go to the toilet. That's why we need to drink plenty of water every day. We drink water. We use it to cook, clean, and carry waste out of our homes. Farmers use it to grow vegetables and crops like rice and corn; factories use it to make products.
Since the 1950s, the amount(数量) of water people use has increased by three times. But the water supply(供应) hasn't. Scientists worry that soon there won't be enough water for us, as well as for the animals and plants that share our world. What can we do to help Use water wisely.
Having enough water isn't our only problem. We also need it clean.
Right now, ships and factories are putting wastes into seas, rivers and so on. Even chemicals that farmers use are running into rivers and lakes. All this pollution can make the water dangerous to drink. It can also harm fish and other water living things.
We must do something to stop pollution. It's the best way to protect our world's most valuable natural resources(资源).
54. How many important areas of water are mentioned in Paragraph 1
A. One. B. Two.
C. Three. D. Four.
55. The underlined sentence “We also need it clean” in Paragraph 4 means “____”.
A. We also need water to wash things
B. We also need water that looks clean
C. We also need to keep water clean
D. We also need to discover clean water
56. This passage is written to ____.
A. ask people to value water
B. advise people to drink more water
C. introduce the uses of water
D. describe the situation of water supply
C
Have you ever heard of e waste It can be produced every day. How do you deal with your computers, MP4 players and mobile phones when they're broken or you want a new one
Most people just throw them away. With the development of the electronics industry, e waste pollution has become a serious problem. According to the United Nations, in 2014, people around the world produced 41.8 million tons of e waste and only recycled 6.5 million tons. The US was the biggest waster, producing 7.1 million tons. China came second, with 6 million tons.
Apple for example, now recycles people's used products in China when they are buying new ones. The company will test and repair the used ones and sell them at lower prices. To help reduce e waste, we can buy longer lasting electronic products. If you have unwanted electronics, find a new home for them. You can also take computers and phones to see if companies offer recycling programs.
57. The following can become e waste EXCEPT ____.
A. computers B. mobile phones
C. plastic bags D. MP4 players
58. Which country produced the second most e waste in 2014 according to the United Nations
A. China. B. America. C. Japan. D. France.
59. We can____ to reduce e waste.
A. sell the electronics to the Apple company
B. buy longer lasting electronic products
C. keep the unwanted electronics in our bedrooms
D. throw away the unwanted electronics
60. What's the main purpose of this passage
A. To prove that e waste is not useful.
B. To encourage people to buy more electronic products.
C. To advise people to deal with e waste properly to reduce pollution.
D. To advise people to sell the unwanted electronics.
D
Cars make our lives more convenient. But they can also be a problem. For example, fossil fuel(化石燃料) cars mainly cause air pollution.
To improve the environment, many countries are developing electric vehicles(EVs, 电动车). Among them, China is taking a leading role and has created the world's largest EV market.
Last year, over 40 percent of the 753, 000 EVs sold in the world were sold in China, more than twice as many as the number sold in the United States.
“Filling up a fossil fuel car with gas (汽油) is more expensive than charging (充电) an electric car, ” said Wu Hao, who bought an electric car this year.
However, there are still some problems. It can be hard to find charging piles (充电桩) and the cars can't go far before needing to be recharged.
Some of these problems are being solved. In 2014, China had 31, 000 charging piles. Now China has the world's largest EV charging network, with more than 167, 000 charging piles in total.
Developing EVs is one of many efforts that China has made to cut down pressure on its environment after the government promised to stop increases in carbon dioxide emissions (二氧化碳排放量) by 2030.
“As China goes, so will the world's car industry, ” The Wall Street Journal said. China has taken a leading role in the world's electric vehicle industry.
61. What mainly cause air pollution according to the passage
A. Subways. B. Sharing bikes.
C. Electric vehicles. D. Fossil fuel cars.
62. Over ____electric vehicles were sold in China last year.
A. 150, 600 B. 167, 000
C. 301, 200 D. 753, 000
63. Which country has the world's largest EV charging network now
A. America. B. Germany. C. China. D. England.
64. What did Wu Hao think of charging an electric car
A. It's more expensive than filling up a fossil fuel car with gas.
B. It's less expensive than filling up a fossil fuel car with gas.
C. It's as expensive as filling up a fossil fuel car with gas.
D. It's as cheap as filling up a fossil fuel car with gas.
65. What is the passage mainly about
A. China has taken a leading role in the world's electric vehicle industry.
B. Electric cars will disappear in the future.
C. There is no problem using electric cars.
D. How to deal with air pollution.
Ⅸ. 任务型阅读(共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分)
In most parts of the world, many students help their schools make less pollution(污染). They join “environment clubs”. In an environment club, people work together to make our environment clean. Here are some things students often do.
No garbage(垃圾)lunches. How much do you throw away after lunch Environment clubs ask students to bring their lunches in bags that can be used again. If the class makes the least garbage, we will report it to the whole school.
No car days. On a no car day, nobody comes to school in a car—neither the students nor the teachers! Cars give pollution to our air, so remember: walk , jump, bike, or run！Use your legs！It's lots of fun!
Turn off the water! Did you know that broken toilets(抽水马桶) can waste twenty to forty tons(吨) of water an hour In a year, that would fill a small river! In the environment clubs, students mend(修理) those broken toilets.
We love our environment. Everyone should do something to make our environment clean. Let's work together.
66、67题完成句子； 68题简略回答问题；69题找出并写下全文的主题句；70题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
66. If the class makes the ________ garbage, we will report it to the whole school.
67. In an environment club, people make our environment clean by ______________.
68. How many things do students often do to protect the environment
_________________________________________________________________
69. _________________________________________________________________
70. _________________________________________________________________
Ⅹ. 词语运用(共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分)
We all need a healthy environment, but we produce waste every day. It is bad 71. ________ our environment. However, we can do something to help. Recycling is one of the 72. ________(great) ways to make a difference in the world. It is important for both our natural environment and 73. ________(we), especially when we can get a little money for doing so.
Mr. Black is our class 74. ________(teach). He loves to recycle and always encourages us all to take part in it. By recycling bottles, newspapers, and other things, he usually 75. ________(get)about thirty dollars a month. It is not a lot of money, 76. ________ he is happy to have a little extra (额外的) money now and then. Most of the time he 77. ________(use) the money to take his family to the cinema. So his family always look forward to 78. ________(go) to the movies at the end of every month.
Mr. Black also teaches his children the 79. ________(important) of protecting the environment by recycling. So all the Black family love recycling and they lead 80. ________ meaningful life.
Ⅺ. 基础写作(包括A、B两部分, A部分5分, B部分15分, 满分20分)
A)连词成句(共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分)
81. duty, to, the, it's, classroom, our, clean
_______________________________________________________________.
82. did, make, of, out, Tom, what, garbage
_______________________________________________________________
83. the books, again, used, can, be, again, and
_______________________________________________________________
84. Tina, the, to, shut down, forgot, yesterday, computer
_______________________________________________________________.
85. thing, is, what, to, bad, it, waste, a
_______________________________________________________________!
B)书面表达(满分15分)
86. 星期六, 你和同学参加了“文明小市民”的活动。请根据下面提供的信息, 把当天的活动写成日记, 发表在你们学校的宣传栏里, 倡导同学们保护环境。
集合时间、地点 上午8：30, 校门口
活动地点 人民公园
发现的不良现象 ①儿童攀爬树木；②地上垃圾较多
采取的措施 捡垃圾、做文明劝导
活动的意义和感受 ……
要求：80词左右, 开头已给出, 不计入总词数。
Saturday Sunny
I took part in the “Civilized Citizen” activity with my classmates on Saturday.
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
参考答案
听力部分
听力材料：
Ⅰ. 听句子, 选出句子中所包含的信息
1. The problem of pollution in the city is serious.
2. What will you use this plastic lid for
3. Did he tell you when to start out
4. Can you help me sort the garbage
5. Some waste things can be made into new things.
Ⅱ. 听句子, 选出该句的最佳答语
6. Let's clean up the playground.
7. What kind of garbage did you find
8. Can you fix these leaky toilets
9. What will you do on World Environment Day
10. What do you waste most in your daily life
Ⅲ. 听对话和问题, 选择正确答案
请听第一组对话, 回答第11题。
11. W：On a no car day, nobody comes to school in a car—neither the students nor the teachers.
M：Yes. We all walk or ride bikes to school.
Question No. 11：How do they come to school on a no car day
请听第二组对话, 回答第12题。
12. M：Betty, let's make a paper hat with these old newspapers!
W：That's a good idea. I want to make a paper ship, too.
Question No. 12：What will the boy make with the old newspapers
请听第三组对话, 回答第13题。
W：Hi, Eric. Please don't leave rubbish here.
M：Oh, I'm sorry. I'll put it into the bin.
Question No. 13：What will Eric do
请听第四组对话, 回答第14、15题。
W：That's a lot of rubbish! Can I help you
M：Yes, please. Let's put the litter into different empty bags.
W：OK. There is more paper than plastic, and there is less metal than plastic.
M：And the most amount is paper. It's a waste to use paper only on one side.
Question No. 14：What are they doing
Question No. 15：Which is the least amount
请听第五组对话, 回答第16～18题。
M：Hi, Joy. Would you like to help protect the environment
W：Certainly. What can I do
M：Well, first, you can start by turning off the lights.
W：Yes. That's easy. Sometimes I turn off the lights without thinking. What's the next
M：Second, you can ride a bike. Don't take a bus or a taxi if you don't have to.
W：That will save money, too. What else
M：Try to use old paper.
W：Mmm, newspapers, magazines, mails… We get a lot of paper at home. Good idea.
M：And last, take a bag when you go shopping.
W：OK. My parents do most of the shopping. I'll tell them.
Question No. 16：What are they talking about
Question No. 17：How many ways do they talk about
Question No. 18：What should the woman do to protect the environment
Ⅳ. 听短文和问题, 选择正确答案
请听第一篇短文, 回答第19～21题。
I like sports and I always run in the morning. Every morning I usually meet an old man. He wears glasses and takes a bag in his hand. When he sees waste bottles or paper, he will pick them up and put them in the bag. Someone says that he is rich. In fact, he just dislikes waste.
Question No. 19：What does the speaker always do in the morning
Question No. 20：What does the old man take in his hand
Question No. 21：What can we learn about the old man
请听第二篇短文, 回答第22～25题。
Mike is only 15 years old and he is a schoolboy. But he does very well in protecting the environment. He never throws rubbish everywhere or draws pictures on public walls. He has written a letter to a factory to ask them to stop pouring dirty water into the South Lake. Every spring, he plants trees in the fields. He has collected 50 kilos of waste paper and 2, 000 bottles so far. He's going to sell them and give the money to Greener China. “If everyone does something to protect the environment, the world will become a better place to live, ” he said. We are proud of him.
Question No. 22：Who is Mike
Question No. 23：What does he ask the factory to do
Question No. 24：How many kilos of waste paper has he collected so far
Question No. 25：How does he make money for the Greener China
Ⅴ. 听短文填空
Protect our environment
China has decided to stop the use of free plastic bags in supermarkets, shops and other places. It helps us to protect our environment because the plastic bags can cause “white” pollution. In order to protect our environment, we should encourage our family members to carry cloth bags or baskets when they go shopping. At school, we mustn't throw the rubbish everywhere. If every one of us does like this, our environment will be better and better.
Ⅰ. 1～5：CCAAB
Ⅱ. 6～10：CCACB
Ⅲ. 11～15：AAACC　16～18：BAB
Ⅳ. 19～21：BAB　22～25：CABC
Ⅴ. 26. bags　27. pollution　28. encourage　29. everywhere
30. environment
笔试部分
Ⅵ. 31～35：ABAAB　36～40：CBBCD
Ⅶ. 41～45：BDACB　46～50：CCDAD
Ⅷ. A) 51～53：ABA　B) 54～56：BCA
C) 57～60：CABC　D) 61～65：DCCBA
Ⅸ. 66. least
67. working together
68. Three.
69. Everyone should do something to make our environment clean.
70. 你每天午饭后扔掉多少(垃圾)
Ⅹ. 71. for　72. greatest　73. ourselves/us
74. teacher　75. gets　76. but　77. uses
78. going　79. importance　80. a
Ⅺ. A) 81. It's our duty to clean the classroom
82. What did Tom make out of garbage
83. Can the books be used again and again
84. Tina forgot to shut down the computer yesterday
85. What a bad thing it is to waste
B) 86. Saturday Sunny
I took part in the “Civilized Citizen” activity with my classmates on Saturday. We got together at the school gate at 8：30 a. m. and left for the People's Park. In the park, a few children were climbing trees. And on the ground, too much litter was thrown here and there. To change this situation, we began to pick up the litter. And we told the children that climbing trees was dangerous and bad for the trees. Environment is important to all of us. Let's work together to make the world a better place to live in.