2022届高考英语二轮复习：状语从句学案（含答案）
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“高考英语经典课程” 第10讲： 状语从句
一．兴趣导入：有一个包括5个that的英语句子对吗？
He said (that) that “that” that he used was wrong.
I think that that “that ” that that student wrote on the blackboard was wrong.
二． 知识点回顾
1. I got an email from Susan, _________said she was going abroad for sightseeing.
2. I have spent 10 years getting to the point _______I agree with my physician.
3. The school shop, ________main customers are students, is not far from our classroom.
4. The Science Museum, _______we visited during a rent trip to Britain, is one of London’s tourist attractions.
A. which B. what C. that D. where
5. Occasions are quite rare ______I have the time to spend a day with my kids.
A， who B， which C. why D. when
6. Some pre-school children go to a day center, _______they learn simple games and songs.
A. then B. there C. while D. where
7. We shouldn’t spend our money testing so man people, most of ______are healthy.
A. that B. which C. what D. whom
8. His movie won several awards at the film festival, _______was beyond his wildest dream,
A.which B.that C. where D. it
三．专题讲解
1．概念以及句型特点
(1)概念：状语从句在复合句中作状语，修饰主句中的动词、形容词、副词等。
(2)句型特点：
状语从句可以放在主句之前，也可以放在主句之后。放在主句之前时，常用逗号与主句分开；放在主句之后时，不用逗号。
2．分类及引导词
状语从句 引导词
时间状语从句 when, while, as, before, after, until(till), as soon as, since
条件状语从句 if, unless
原因状语从句 because, as, since
方式状语从句 As if， the way
结果状语从句 so... that... , such... that...
目的状语从句 so that, in order that
让步状语从句 though, although, even if, even though, no matter...
比较状语从句 than, as... as...
时间状语
When/while/as
活学活用：Louis ________ computer games when her brother phoned her.
A．plays B．is playing
C．has played D．was playing
I was about to go out _____the teacher came in .
_____ years go by，China is getting stronger and richer．
The son was having a good meal at home，_____ the parents were working in the fields.
I had hardly closed my eyes_____ someone knocked at the door．
温馨小贴士：when常考结构：
be about to do… when /be on the point of doing… when
be doing… when
…had just done…when… /…had hardly/scarcely…when
2）after/before/since
Jane, please turn off the lights ________ you leave the classroom.
A．after B．before C．until D．since
3) until/till
—Hurry up! The bus is coming.
—Wait a minute. Don't cross the street ________ the traffic lights are green.
A．until B．after
C．while D．since
4) as soon as, the minute……
Tom will call me as soon as he ________ home.
A．gets B．has got
C．got D．will get
4）表示“一……就……”的从属连词：as soon as ; the minute, the second ,the instant; immediately, directly, instantly; no sooner…than…，hardly…when….
–Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her
–Yes ,I gave it to her _____ I saw her.
A．while B. the moment C. suddenly D. once
5）．可引导时间状语从句的time 短语： every time ,each time ,(the) next time , (the)last time , the first time, any time 等.
I thought her nice and honest ______I met her .
A. first time B. for the first time C. the first time D. by the first time
6）．It be … since / before /when… 句型：
①“It is/ has been +时间段+since…”从句谓语为终止性动词表示“自从……以来有多久了”; 但若从句谓词是延缓性动词时，则意为“（多久）不做……了”；
It is two months since we came here.
It has been five years since he smoked.
②“It will be/was +时间段+before…”肯定句：表示“过……之后才……”; 否定句：表示“没过……就……”。
③“It be +时间点+when…”表示“当……时，时间是……”。 注意比较和强调句的不同。
练习：
①It is almost five years _____we saw each other last time.
A. before B. since C. after D. when
②That was really a splendid evening . It’s years _____ I enjoyed myself so much.
A．when B. that C. before D. since
2. 条件状语 if/unless
从属连词有：if ,unless(=if …not)，as/so long as , supposing(that)（如果）,provided/providing(that) （如果）,in case(假使)，on condition that(在……的条件下)等。
If you really hold on to your dreams, they ______ true one day.
A．came B．comes
C．has come D．will come
_____I know the money is safe, I shall not worry about it.
A. Even though B. Unless C. As long as D. While
3. 原因状语 because/since/as now that in that
—Is everyone here today
—No. Tom is at home ________ he has got a bad cold.
A．because B．if C．until D．unless
引导原因状语从句的从属连词有because, as, since, now (that),when(既然), as, seeing (that)(由于),considering (that),given (that)(考虑到)等。
温馨提示: for引导的原因状语从句不放在句首。
①Parents should take seriously their children’s requests for sunglasses_____ eye protection is necessary in sunny weather.
A. because B .though C. unless D. if
②_____ everybody knows about it ,I don’t want to talk any more.
For B. Even C. Since D. However
考点：地点状语从句：
引导词：where（在。。。的地方）或wherever(在。。。的任何地方）
The famous scientist grew up ______he was born and in 1930 he came to Shanghai.
A, when B, whenever C, where D.wherever
区别：where引导的定语从句和状语从句
You'd better make a mark where you have any questions. _________从句
You'd better make a mark at the place where you have any questions. _________从句
4. 目的状语 so that… in order that…
The teacher speaks very loudly ________ all the students can hear her.
A．so that B．because
C．since D．when
5. 结果状语 so…that…. Such…that…
Pattern shift: That lesson is so difficult that nobody can understand it.
结果状语从句常由so… that 或 such…that引导，掌握这两个句型，首先要了解so 和 such与其后的词的搭配规律。
so + adj./ adv. + that…
so + adj. + a/an + n. (单) + that…
so+ many/ much/ few/little(少)+ that…
such+ a/an+ adj. + n(单)+ that…
such+ adj. + n.(pl.)/ n.(u)+ that…
温馨贴士：当so或such置于句首时，主句要用部分倒装
So loudly did he speak that everyone could hear him.
①Pop music is such an important part of society ____ it has even influence our language.
A. as B. that C. which D. where
② His plan was such a good one ____ we all agreed to accept it.
A. so B. and C. that D. as
6. 让步状语
1)Though/although
________ many children like KFC, I think they'd better try not to eat it too often.
A．Because B．When C．Although D．If
2)even if/even though
Correction: Even we could afford it, we wouldn't go abroad.
3)no matter….
Correction: No matter how you say, I won't change my mind.
拓展：引导让步状语从句的从属连词有although, though, as, while(虽然),even if/though(即使),whether…or…(不论／不管……还是……) 以及“疑问词+ever”和 “no matter +疑问词”等。
温馨贴士：as引导让步状语从句时，状语表语及谓语动词的一部分置于as之前，且作表语的单数名词前的冠词要省略。即构成：表语/状语/动词（原）+ as+ 主+谓+其他。
1. 形容词 + as + 主语 + 系动词。 Tired as he is, he offers to help me.
2. 过去分词 + as + 主语 + 系动词。
Well-written as the book is, the author is not satisfied and prepared to revise it.
3. 名词 + as + 主语 + 系动词。如： Student as he is, he does not study hard.
若表语是单数名词，倒装时要省略冠词。
4. 副词 + as + 主语 + 谓语部分。如： Much as I admire his courage, I don’t think he acted wisely.
5. 动词原形 + as + 主语 + 谓语的一部分（情态动词may, might, will, would等）。
Try as she might, she failed.
【考例1】 _____, I have never seen anyone who’s as capable as John.
A. As long as I have traveled B. Now that I have traveled so much
C. Much as I have traveled D. As I have traveled so much
【考例2】 _____, Carolina couldn’t get the door open.
A. Try as she might B. As she might try C. She might as try D. Might she as try
7. 比较状语 than… as…as…
We don't have much homework now and our school bags are ________ they used to be.
A．as heavy as B．not as heavy as
C．as heavily as D．not as heavily as
8. 方式状语从句 as as if the way
三．典型例题和变式练习
We were in ____ when we left that we forgot the airline tickets.
A. a rush so anxious B. a such anxious rush C. so an anxious rush D. such an anxious rush
_________ as he is, he knows a lot.
A. A child B. The child C. Child D. Childs
_____ you’ve got a chance ,you might as well make full use of it.
A．Now that B. After C. Although D. As soon as
Why do you want a new job_____ you’ve got such a good one already
A. that B. where C. which D. when
It was some time_____ we realized the truth.
A. when B. until C. since D. before
–Did Jack come back early last night
–Yes. It was not yet eight o’clock _____ he arrived home
A. before B. when C. that D. until
四．巩固练习：
归纳：
解题金钥匙
1.掌握句型是前题
2.弄清语义是关键
巩固练习
1.(全国卷I 25). Mary made coffee ________ her guests were finishing their meal.
A. so that B although C. while D. as if
2.(全国卷I 30). The little boy won’t go to sleep ______________his mother tells him a story.
A. or B. unless C. but D. whether
3.(全国卷II 7). Tom was about to close the windows_____ his attention was caught by a bird.
A. when B. if C. and D. till
4.(安徽卷29). The engineer are so busy that they have zero time for outdoor sports activities, they have the interest.
A. wherever B. Whenever C. even if D. as if
5.(安徽卷33). Just use this room for the time being, and we’ll offer you a larger one ____it becomes available.
A. as soon as B. unless C. as far as D. until
6.(北京卷30). they decide which college to go to, students should research the admission procedures.
A. As B. While C. Until D. Once
7.(福建卷26).The girl had hardly rung the bell the door was opened suddenly, and her friend rushed out to greet her .
A. before B. until C. as D. since
8.(湖南卷32). Tim is in good shape physically__________ he doesn’t get much exercise.
A. if B. even though C. unless D. as long as
9.(江西卷22).— Our holiday cost a lot of money.
— Did it Well, that doesn`t matter you enjoyed yourselves.
A. as long as B. unless C. as soon as D. though
10.(辽宁卷29). The old man asked Lucy to move to another chair _______ he wanted to sit next to his wife.
A. although B. unless C. because D. if
11.(山东卷28). The school rules state that no child shall be allowed out of the school during the day, ______ accompanied by an adult.
A. once B. when C. if D. unless
12.(陕西卷20). John thinks it won’t be long he is ready for his new job.
A. when B. after C. before D. since
13.(四川卷20). Because of the heavy traffic，it was already time for lunch break she got to her office.
A. since B. that C. when D. until
14.(重庆卷32). Today, we will begin we stopped yesterday so that no point will be left out.
A. when B. where C. how D. what
15.(上海卷34). you may have, you should gather your courage to face the challenge.
A. However a serious problem B. What a serious problem
C. However serious a problem D. What serious a problem
16.(上海卷39). our manager objects to Tom's joining the club, we shall accept him as a member.
A. Until B. Unless C If D. After
五．拓展训练 状语从句的省略：
Don’t speak until spoken to.
The girl never gave in unless wrong.
Come tomorrow if possible.
六．反思总结：
七．板书设计
拓展训练 状语从句在完型填空中的应用
Around twenty years ago I was living in York. 21 I had a lot of experience and a Master’s degree, I could not find 22 work. I was 23 a school bus to make ends meet and 24 with a friend of mine, for I had lost my flat. I had 25 five interviews (面试) with a company and one day between bus runs they called to say I did not 26 the job. “Why has my life become so 27 ” I thought painfully.
As I pulled the bus over to 28 a little girl, she handed me an earring 29 I should keep it 30 somebody claimed (认领) it. The earring was painted black and said “BE HAPPY”.
At first I got angry. Then it 31 me – I had been giving all of my 32 to what was going wrong with my 33 rather than what was right! I decided then and there to make a 34 of fifty things I was happy with. Later, I decided to 35 more things to the list. That night there was a phone call for 36 from a lady who was a director at a larger 37 . She asked me if I would 38 a one-day lecture on stress (压力) management to 200 medical workers. I said yes. My 39 there went very well, and before long I got a well-paid job. To this day I know that it was because I changed my way of 40 that I completely changed my life.
21. A. As B. Though C. If D. When
22. A. successful B. extra C. satisfying D. convenient
23. A. driving B. repairing C. taking D. designing
24. A. working B. travelling C. discussing D. living
25. A. prepared for B. attended C. asked for D. held
26. A. lose B. like C. find D. get
27. A. hard B. busy C. serious D. short
28. A. wave at B. drop off C. call on D. look for
29. A. ordering B. promising C. saying D. showing
30. A. in case B. or else C. as if D. now that
31. A. hurt B. hit C. caught D. moved
32. A. feelings B. attention C. strength D. interests
33. A. opinions B. education C. experiences D. life
34. A. list B. book C. check D. copy
35. A. connect B. turn C. keep D. add
36. A. her B. a passenger C. me D. my friend
37. A. hospital B. factory C. restaurant D. hotel
38. A. listen to B. review C. give D. talk about
39. A. plan B. choice C. day D. tour
40. A. operation B. speaking C. employment D. thinking
短文改错（共10小题，每题1.5分，满分15分）
Relying too much on the computer may give rise to some problem. One is that people are more likely to make spelling mistakes than they have to hand write something. Another is that people are very dependent on computers that they may lose an ability to think on their own. If the computer says XYZ, and they often think XYZ must true. They didn’t want to spend time thinking or investigating, and always copying what they want online. Admittedly, computers make our lives easier, but we should never rely on it completely. All in all ,a computer should be used for a tool to aid work rather than the only tool.
语法填空
According to a recent survey, violence （暴力）did exist in schools. Students showed their fear and parents and teachers also expressed their great concern about it. Experts hope the whole society pay more attention to the mental health of adolescents.
Nowadays, school violence is 31 hot issue. I think this is a phenomenon, 32 calls for our great concern. We should try every effort 33 (prevent) violence happening at school for more and more students would drop out of school 34 their personal safety could not 35 (guarantee). In fact, violence can 36 (learn). Children learn violent behavior from adults or from 37 they see on television or on the Internet.
If I meet with school violence, I will not answer violence 38 violence, for it will result in 39 (much) fighting. I will tell my teachers or parents about it. I think they will help me deal with it well and they will protect me from the bad guys.
All in all, every student should behave 40 (he) and keep away from violence.
专题10 状语从句
当堂过手训练： （快练五分钟，稳准建奇功！）
1 . The field research will take Joan and Paul about five months; it will be a long time _____ we meet them again.
A. after B. before C. since D. when
2. Most children need encouragement in time of failure _______ they can cheer up again.
A. so that B. in case C. because D. if
3. --- It’s a long time __________ I saw you last.
--- Yes, and what a pity it is now that it will be a long time _______ we see each other again.
A. before; since B. since; when C. since; before D. when; before
4. the world economy is in difficulty, we can see, the people of China are full of hope．
A．As；不填 B．Because；which C．Though；as D．With；不填
5. ______ I failed in English a third time, I had no doubt about my gift for foreign languages.
A. By the time B. Until C. After D. Unless
6.-- What do you think about the new teacher
--- _________ the new teacher is an elegant lady, she can be extremely difficult to work with.
A. As if B. As long as C. Because D. While
7. The government has taken some measures to solve the shortage of electricity, but it may be some time _________ the situation improves.
A. since B. when C. unless D. before
8 Don’t be afraid of asking your teachers for help ____ it is needed.
A. as B. since C. unless D. when
9. He didn’t put the things ______they belonged, for ______ reason he got his punishment.
A. which; that B. what; this C. that; whose D. where; which
10 —When shall we gather again
—Anytime _______ we are engaged in our work.
A. except that B. except when C. except it D. except for
状语从句专练
1.It was not widely accepted as a travel concept the late 1980s.
【答案】until
【解析】
考查状语从句连词。根据空前有not可知，此处until与not一起构成固定用法not… until，意为 "直到……才……" 。句意：直到20世纪80年代后期，它才作为一种旅游概念被广泛接受。故填until。
2.They kept very much to themselves. In my opinion, where in trouble, we should seek help from those we trust most.
【答案】where→when/whenever
【解析】
考查状语从句连词。句意：在我看来，当我们有麻烦时（无论什么时候我们有麻烦时），我们应该从我们最相信的人们那里寻求帮助。分析可知，本句为含有状语从句的复合句。主句为we should seek help...，从句表示的含义为无论什么时候我们有麻烦或者当我们有麻烦时，所以应用when/whenever引导。故where改为when/whenever。
3.I also water the flowers in the yard and tidy up my own bedroom whatever necessary.
【答案】whatever→whenever
【解析】
考查状语从句连词。句意：我也给院子里的花浇水，必要时打扫我自己的卧室。根据句意可知，此处表达“有必要时我也会打扫自己的卧室”，所以用whenever(无论何时)引导让步状语从句。故将whatever改为whenever。
4.I study Italian ________ I would be able to read Dante in the original.
A. so that B. even though C. in case D. as if
【答案】A
【解析】考查状语从句。句意：我学习意大利语，这样我就能读到但丁的原著。A. so that以便；B. even though即使；C. in case以防；D. as if好像。分析可知，空处引导目的状语从句，意为“以便”。故选A项。
5.Under the regulation, restaurants and hotels shall stop offering throwaway items_______customers request them.
A. since B. once C. unless D. until
【答案】C
【解析】
考查状语从句的连接词。句意：根据规定，餐馆和酒店应停止提供一次性物品，除非顾客要求。since作为连词，表示“自从”，引导时间状语从句，表示“因为”，引导原因状语从句； once 用作连词，既可以表示“条件”（= if, as long as），也可以表示“时间”（=as soon as）； unless意为“除非，如果不”，常用来引导条件状语从句；until作为连词，意为“直到......”引导时间状语从句。分析句子可知，如果顾客不要求的话，根据规定，餐馆和酒店应停止提供一次性物品。状语从句表示条件，结合选项看，选项C符合题意。故选C项。
6._____ having a roommate inevitably has its challenges, it can also be a great part of your college experience.
A. While B. When C. As D. If
【答案】A
【解析】
考查从属连词辨析。句意：尽管拥有一个室友不可避免地会有一些挑战，但它也可以成为你大学生活中很棒的一部分。A. While尽管；B. When当......时；C. As 当......时；D. If如果。分析句意可知，本句为while引导的让步状语从句。故选A项。
7.I only take on work that excites me it means turning down lots of money.
A. as if B. in case C. now that D. even if
【答案】D
【解析】
考查状语从句连词。句意：我只做那些让我感兴趣的工作，即使这意味着要少赚很多钱。A. as if好像；B. in case万一；C. now that既然；D. even if即使。引导让步状语从句，表示“即使”应用even if。故选D。
8.—What are you going to do this afternoon
—I'll probably go for a walk later on＿＿＿it stays fine．
A. as far as B. so long as
C. even if D. as if
【答案】B
【解析】
考查条件状语从句。句意：——你今天下午要去干什么呢？——只要天气好，我可能稍晚些的时候去散步。A. as far as远到，和……一样远；B. so long as只要；C. even if即使；D. as if仿佛。根据句意可知，后句表示前句的一种条件。故选B。
9.Though it is 5 years________ he retired from his work place, the old professor remains active in the academic circles.
A when B. that C. before D. since
【答案】D
【解析】
考查固定句型和状语从句连词辨析。句意：虽然自从他退休已经5年了，但这位老教授在学术界仍然很活跃。A. when当；B. that那个，连词；C. before在......之前；D. since自从。“ It is+一段时间+since+一般过去时”是固定句型，表示“自从……以来多长时间”，根据句意，故选D。
10. the students came from different countries, they got along quite well in the summer camp.
A. While B. Unless
C. Since D. Until
【答案】A
【解析】
考查连词辨析。句意：尽管学生都来自不同的国家，他们在夏令营里面都相处得很好。这里是一个while引导的让步状语从句。A.while尽管（引导让步状语从句）；B.unless除非（通常用于条件状语从句）；C.since自从（引导时间状语从句）；D.until直到…才…（通常用在时间状语从句中）。故选A
11. ________rich one may be. there is always something one wants.
A. Whatever B. Whenever C. However D. Wherever
【答案】C
【解析】
考查状语从句。句意：无论一个人有多富有，他都会有需要的东西。A. Whatever 无论什么；B. Whenever 无论何时；C. However 无论什么；D. Wherever 无论哪里。由语意可知，however在此引导让步状语从句，相当于no matter how，修饰形容词rich用副词，排除A项。故选C项。
12.---- I am going to Hainan for my holiday.
---- OK. Have fun ________ you can. The hard times are approaching.
A. until B. before C. unless D. while
【答案】D
【解析】
考查连接词。句意：——我要去海南度假。——好啊。当你还能玩得开心的时候，尽情享受吧。艰难的时刻即将来临。A. until直到；B. before在……之前；C. unless除非；D. while在……时候。此处为时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”，故选D。
13.Mary rushed home______ she heard the news, only ______ that her husband was gone.
A. as soon as; finding B. immediately; to find
C. the moment; find D. when; found
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查状语从句连接词辨析和非谓语动词。句意：Mary一听到这个消息就冲回家，结果却发现她丈夫已经不在了。第一空，A. as soon as一……就……；B. immediately一……就……；C. the moment一……就……；D. when当……时候，第一空引导时间状语从句，表示“一……就……”，故排除D选项；第二空中根据上文only to do sth.表示“不料竟会……”，后跟不定式做结果状语，故排除A、C选项。故选B。
14.________there is a wide variety of clothes in her wardrobe, the lady still complains about having no suitable clothes to wear.
A. Even though B. Provided that C. If only D. As if
【答案】A
【解析】
考查状语从句。句意：尽管她的衣柜里有各种各样的衣服，这位女士仍然抱怨没有合适的衣服穿。A. Even though尽管，即使；B. Provided that如果；C. If only只要；D. As if好像。引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管”应用even though。故选A。
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成功不是将来才有的，而是从决定去做的那一刻起，持续累积而成。
一．兴趣导入：有一个包括5个that的英语句子对吗？
He said (that) that “that” that he used was wrong.
I think that that “that ” that that student wrote on the blackboard was wrong.
二． 知识点回顾
1. I got an email from Susan, _________said she was going abroad for sightseeing.
2. I have spent 10 years getting to the point _______I agree with my physician.
3. The school shop, ________main customers are students, is not far from our classroom.
4. The Science Museum, _______we visited during a rent trip to Britain, is one of London’s tourist attractions.
A. which B. what C. that D. where
5. Occasions are quite rare ______I have the time to spend a day with my kids.
A， who B， which C. why D. when
6. Some pre-school children go to a day center, _______they learn simple games and songs.
A. then B. there C. while D. where
7. We shouldn’t spend our money testing so man people, most of ______are healthy.
A. that B. which C. what D. whom
8. His movie won several awards at the film festival, _______was beyond his wildest dream,
A.which B.that C. where D. it
三．专题讲解
1．概念以及句型特点
(1)概念：状语从句在复合句中作状语，修饰主句中的动词、形容词、副词等。
(2)句型特点：
状语从句可以放在主句之前，也可以放在主句之后。放在主句之前时，常用逗号与主句分开；放在主句之后时，不用逗号。
2．分类及引导词
状语从句 引导词
时间状语从句 when, while, as, before, after, until(till), as soon as, since
条件状语从句 if, unless
原因状语从句 because, as, since
方式状语从句 As if， the way
结果状语从句 so... that... , such... that...
目的状语从句 so that, in order that
让步状语从句 though, although, even if, even though, no matter...
比较状语从句 than, as... as...
时间状语
When/while/as
活学活用：Louis ________ computer games when her brother phoned her.
A．plays B．is playing
C．has played D．was playing
I was about to go out _____the teacher came in .
_____ years go by，China is getting stronger and richer．
The son was having a good meal at home，_____ the parents were working in the fields.
I had hardly closed my eyes_____ someone knocked at the door．
温馨小贴士：when常考结构：
be about to do… when /be on the point of doing… when
be doing… when
…had just done…when… /…had hardly/scarcely…when
2）after/before/since
Jane, please turn off the lights ________ you leave the classroom.
A．after B．before C．until D．since
3) until/till
—Hurry up! The bus is coming.
—Wait a minute. Don't cross the street ________ the traffic lights are green.
A．until B．after
C．while D．since
4) as soon as, the minute……
Tom will call me as soon as he ________ home.
A．gets B．has got
C．got D．will get
4）表示“一……就……”的从属连词：as soon as ; the minute, the second ,the instant; immediately, directly, instantly; no sooner…than…，hardly…when….
–Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her
–Yes ,I gave it to her _____ I saw her.
A．while B. the moment C. suddenly D. once
5）．可引导时间状语从句的time 短语： every time ,each time ,(the) next time , (the)last time , the first time, any time 等.
I thought her nice and honest ______I met her .
A. first time B. for the first time C. the first time D. by the first time
6）．It be … since / before /when… 句型：
①“It is/ has been +时间段+since…”从句谓语为终止性动词表示“自从……以来有多久了”; 但若从句谓词是延缓性动词时，则意为“（多久）不做……了”；
It is two months since we came here.
It has been five years since he smoked.
②“It will be/was +时间段+before…”肯定句：表示“过……之后才……”; 否定句：表示“没过……就……”。
③“It be +时间点+when…”表示“当……时，时间是……”。 注意比较和强调句的不同。
练习：
①It is almost five years _____we saw each other last time.
A. before B. since C. after D. when
②That was really a splendid evening . It’s years _____ I enjoyed myself so much.
A．when B. that C. before D. since
2. 条件状语 if/unless
从属连词有：if ,unless(=if …not)，as/so long as , supposing(that)（如果）,provided/providing(that) （如果）,in case(假使)，on condition that(在……的条件下)等。
If you really hold on to your dreams, they ______ true one day.
A．came B．comes
C．has come D．will come
_____I know the money is safe, I shall not worry about it.
A. Even though B. Unless C. As long as D. While
3. 原因状语 because/since/as now that in that
—Is everyone here today
—No. Tom is at home ________ he has got a bad cold.
A．because B．if C．until D．unless
引导原因状语从句的从属连词有because, as, since, now (that),when(既然), as, seeing (that)(由于),considering (that),given (that)(考虑到)等。
温馨提示: for引导的原因状语从句不放在句首。
①Parents should take seriously their children’s requests for sunglasses_____ eye protection is necessary in sunny weather.
A. because B .though C. unless D. if
②_____ everybody knows about it ,I don’t want to talk any more.
For B. Even C. Since D. However
考点：地点状语从句：
引导词：where（在。。。的地方）或wherever(在。。。的任何地方）
The famous scientist grew up ______he was born and in 1930 he came to Shanghai.
A, when B, whenever C, where D.wherever
区别：where引导的定语从句和状语从句
You'd better make a mark where you have any questions. _________从句
You'd better make a mark at the place where you have any questions. _________从句
4. 目的状语 so that… in order that…
The teacher speaks very loudly ________ all the students can hear her.
A．so that B．because
C．since D．when
5. 结果状语 so…that…. Such…that…
Pattern shift: That lesson is so difficult that nobody can understand it.
结果状语从句常由so… that 或 such…that引导，掌握这两个句型，首先要了解so 和 such与其后的词的搭配规律。
so + adj./ adv. + that…
so + adj. + a/an + n. (单) + that…
so+ many/ much/ few/little(少)+ that…
such+ a/an+ adj. + n(单)+ that…
such+ adj. + n.(pl.)/ n.(u)+ that…
温馨贴士：当so或such置于句首时，主句要用部分倒装
So loudly did he speak that everyone could hear him.
①Pop music is such an important part of society ____ it has even influence our language.
A. as B. that C. which D. where
② His plan was such a good one ____ we all agreed to accept it.
A. so B. and C. that D. as
6. 让步状语
1)Though/although
________ many children like KFC, I think they'd better try not to eat it too often.
A．Because B．When C．Although D．If
2)even if/even though
Correction: Even we could afford it, we wouldn't go abroad.
3)no matter….
Correction: No matter how you say, I won't change my mind.
拓展：引导让步状语从句的从属连词有although, though, as, while(虽然),even if/though(即使),whether…or…(不论／不管……还是……) 以及“疑问词+ever”和 “no matter +疑问词”等。
温馨贴士：as引导让步状语从句时，状语表语及谓语动词的一部分置于as之前，且作表语的单数名词前的冠词要省略。即构成：表语/状语/动词（原）+ as+ 主+谓+其他。
1. 形容词 + as + 主语 + 系动词。 Tired as he is, he offers to help me.
2. 过去分词 + as + 主语 + 系动词。
Well-written as the book is, the author is not satisfied and prepared to revise it.
3. 名词 + as + 主语 + 系动词。如： Student as he is, he does not study hard.
若表语是单数名词，倒装时要省略冠词。
4. 副词 + as + 主语 + 谓语部分。如： Much as I admire his courage, I don’t think he acted wisely.
5. 动词原形 + as + 主语 + 谓语的一部分（情态动词may, might, will, would等）。
Try as she might, she failed.
【考例1】 _____, I have never seen anyone who’s as capable as John.
A. As long as I have traveled B. Now that I have traveled so much
C. Much as I have traveled D. As I have traveled so much
【考例2】 _____, Carolina couldn’t get the door open.
A. Try as she might B. As she might try C. She might as try D. Might she as try
7. 比较状语 than… as…as…
We don't have much homework now and our school bags are ________ they used to be.
A．as heavy as B．not as heavy as
C．as heavily as D．not as heavily as
8. 方式状语从句 as as if the way
三．典型例题和变式练习
We were in ____ when we left that we forgot the airline tickets.
A. a rush so anxious B. a such anxious rush C. so an anxious rush D. such an anxious rush
_________ as he is, he knows a lot.
A. A child B. The child C. Child D. Childs
_____ you’ve got a chance ,you might as well make full use of it.
A．Now that B. After C. Although D. As soon as
Why do you want a new job_____ you’ve got such a good one already
A. that B. where C. which D. when
It was some time_____ we realized the truth.
A. when B. until C. since D. before
–Did Jack come back early last night
–Yes. It was not yet eight o’clock _____ he arrived home
A. before B. when C. that D. until
四．巩固练习：
归纳：
解题金钥匙
1.掌握句型是前题
2.弄清语义是关键
巩固练习
1.(全国卷I 25). Mary made coffee ________ her guests were finishing their meal.
A. so that B although C. while D. as if
2.(全国卷I 30). The little boy won’t go to sleep ______________his mother tells him a story.
A. or B. unless C. but D. whether
3.(全国卷II 7). Tom was about to close the windows_____ his attention was caught by a bird.
A. when B. if C. and D. till
4.(安徽卷29). The engineer are so busy that they have zero time for outdoor sports activities, they have the interest.
A. wherever B. Whenever C. even if D. as if
5.(安徽卷33). Just use this room for the time being, and we’ll offer you a larger one ____it becomes available.
A. as soon as B. unless C. as far as D. until
6.(北京卷30). they decide which college to go to, students should research the admission procedures.
A. As B. While C. Until D. Once
7.(福建卷26).The girl had hardly rung the bell the door was opened suddenly, and her friend rushed out to greet her .
A. before B. until C. as D. since
8.(湖南卷32). Tim is in good shape physically__________ he doesn’t get much exercise.
A. if B. even though C. unless D. as long as
9.(江西卷22).— Our holiday cost a lot of money.
— Did it Well, that doesn`t matter you enjoyed yourselves.
A. as long as B. unless C. as soon as D. though
10.(辽宁卷29). The old man asked Lucy to move to another chair _______ he wanted to sit next to his wife.
A. although B. unless C. because D. if
11.(山东卷28). The school rules state that no child shall be allowed out of the school during the day, ______ accompanied by an adult.
A. once B. when C. if D. unless
12.(陕西卷20). John thinks it won’t be long he is ready for his new job.
A. when B. after C. before D. since
13.(四川卷20). Because of the heavy traffic，it was already time for lunch break she got to her office.
A. since B. that C. when D. until
14.(重庆卷32). Today, we will begin we stopped yesterday so that no point will be left out.
A. when B. where C. how D. what
15.(上海卷34). you may have, you should gather your courage to face the challenge.
A. However a serious problem B. What a serious problem
C. However serious a problem D. What serious a problem
16.(上海卷39). our manager objects to Tom's joining the club, we shall accept him as a member.
A. Until B. Unless C If D. After
五．拓展训练 状语从句的省略：
Don’t speak until spoken to.
The girl never gave in unless wrong.
Come tomorrow if possible.
六．反思总结：
七．板书设计
拓展训练 状语从句在完型填空中的应用
Around twenty years ago I was living in York. 21 I had a lot of experience and a Master’s degree, I could not find 22 work. I was 23 a school bus to make ends meet and 24 with a friend of mine, for I had lost my flat. I had 25 five interviews (面试) with a company and one day between bus runs they called to say I did not 26 the job. “Why has my life become so 27 ” I thought painfully.
As I pulled the bus over to 28 a little girl, she handed me an earring 29 I should keep it 30 somebody claimed (认领) it. The earring was painted black and said “BE HAPPY”.
At first I got angry. Then it 31 me – I had been giving all of my 32 to what was going wrong with my 33 rather than what was right! I decided then and there to make a 34 of fifty things I was happy with. Later, I decided to 35 more things to the list. That night there was a phone call for 36 from a lady who was a director at a larger 37 . She asked me if I would 38 a one-day lecture on stress (压力) management to 200 medical workers. I said yes. My 39 there went very well, and before long I got a well-paid job. To this day I know that it was because I changed my way of 40 that I completely changed my life.
21. A. As B. Though C. If D. When
22. A. successful B. extra C. satisfying D. convenient
23. A. driving B. repairing C. taking D. designing
24. A. working B. travelling C. discussing D. living
25. A. prepared for B. attended C. asked for D. held
26. A. lose B. like C. find D. get
27. A. hard B. busy C. serious D. short
28. A. wave at B. drop off C. call on D. look for
29. A. ordering B. promising C. saying D. showing
30. A. in case B. or else C. as if D. now that
31. A. hurt B. hit C. caught D. moved
32. A. feelings B. attention C. strength D. interests
33. A. opinions B. education C. experiences D. life
34. A. list B. book C. check D. copy
35. A. connect B. turn C. keep D. add
36. A. her B. a passenger C. me D. my friend
37. A. hospital B. factory C. restaurant D. hotel
38. A. listen to B. review C. give D. talk about
39. A. plan B. choice C. day D. tour
40. A. operation B. speaking C. employment D. thinking
短文改错（共10小题，每题1.5分，满分15分）
Relying too much on the computer may give rise to some problem. One is that people are more likely to make spelling mistakes than they have to hand write something. Another is that people are very dependent on computers that they may lose an ability to think on their own. If the computer says XYZ, and they often think XYZ must true. They didn’t want to spend time thinking or investigating, and always copying what they want online. Admittedly, computers make our lives easier, but we should never rely on it completely. All in all ,a computer should be used for a tool to aid work rather than the only tool.
语法填空
According to a recent survey, violence （暴力）did exist in schools. Students showed their fear and parents and teachers also expressed their great concern about it. Experts hope the whole society pay more attention to the mental health of adolescents.
Nowadays, school violence is 31 hot issue. I think this is a phenomenon, 32 calls for our great concern. We should try every effort 33 (prevent) violence happening at school for more and more students would drop out of school 34 their personal safety could not 35 (guarantee). In fact, violence can 36 (learn). Children learn violent behavior from adults or from 37 they see on television or on the Internet.
If I meet with school violence, I will not answer violence 38 violence, for it will result in 39 (much) fighting. I will tell my teachers or parents about it. I think they will help me deal with it well and they will protect me from the bad guys.
All in all, every student should behave 40 (he) and keep away from violence.
专题10 状语从句
当堂过手训练： （快练五分钟，稳准建奇功！）
1 . The field research will take Joan and Paul about five months; it will be a long time _____ we meet them again.
A. after B. before C. since D. when
2. Most children need encouragement in time of failure _______ they can cheer up again.
A. so that B. in case C. because D. if
3. --- It’s a long time __________ I saw you last.
--- Yes, and what a pity it is now that it will be a long time _______ we see each other again.
A. before; since B. since; when C. since; before D. when; before
4. the world economy is in difficulty, we can see, the people of China are full of hope．
A．As；不填 B．Because；which C．Though；as D．With；不填
5. ______ I failed in English a third time, I had no doubt about my gift for foreign languages.
A. By the time B. Until C. After D. Unless
6.-- What do you think about the new teacher
--- _________ the new teacher is an elegant lady, she can be extremely difficult to work with.
A. As if B. As long as C. Because D. While
7. The government has taken some measures to solve the shortage of electricity, but it may be some time _________ the situation improves.
A. since B. when C. unless D. before
8 Don’t be afraid of asking your teachers for help ____ it is needed.
A. as B. since C. unless D. when
9. He didn’t put the things ______they belonged, for ______ reason he got his punishment.
A. which; that B. what; this C. that; whose D. where; which
10 —When shall we gather again
—Anytime _______ we are engaged in our work.
A. except that B. except when C. except it D. except for
状语从句专练
1.It was not widely accepted as a travel concept the late 1980s.
【答案】until
【解析】
考查状语从句连词。根据空前有not可知，此处until与not一起构成固定用法not… until，意为 "直到……才……" 。句意：直到20世纪80年代后期，它才作为一种旅游概念被广泛接受。故填until。
2.They kept very much to themselves. In my opinion, where in trouble, we should seek help from those we trust most.
【答案】where→when/whenever
【解析】
考查状语从句连词。句意：在我看来，当我们有麻烦时（无论什么时候我们有麻烦时），我们应该从我们最相信的人们那里寻求帮助。分析可知，本句为含有状语从句的复合句。主句为we should seek help...，从句表示的含义为无论什么时候我们有麻烦或者当我们有麻烦时，所以应用when/whenever引导。故where改为when/whenever。
3.I also water the flowers in the yard and tidy up my own bedroom whatever necessary.
【答案】whatever→whenever
【解析】
考查状语从句连词。句意：我也给院子里的花浇水，必要时打扫我自己的卧室。根据句意可知，此处表达“有必要时我也会打扫自己的卧室”，所以用whenever(无论何时)引导让步状语从句。故将whatever改为whenever。
4.I study Italian ________ I would be able to read Dante in the original.
A. so that B. even though C. in case D. as if
【答案】A
【解析】考查状语从句。句意：我学习意大利语，这样我就能读到但丁的原著。A. so that以便；B. even though即使；C. in case以防；D. as if好像。分析可知，空处引导目的状语从句，意为“以便”。故选A项。
5.Under the regulation, restaurants and hotels shall stop offering throwaway items_______customers request them.
A. since B. once C. unless D. until
【答案】C
【解析】
考查状语从句的连接词。句意：根据规定，餐馆和酒店应停止提供一次性物品，除非顾客要求。since作为连词，表示“自从”，引导时间状语从句，表示“因为”，引导原因状语从句； once 用作连词，既可以表示“条件”（= if, as long as），也可以表示“时间”（=as soon as）； unless意为“除非，如果不”，常用来引导条件状语从句；until作为连词，意为“直到......”引导时间状语从句。分析句子可知，如果顾客不要求的话，根据规定，餐馆和酒店应停止提供一次性物品。状语从句表示条件，结合选项看，选项C符合题意。故选C项。
6._____ having a roommate inevitably has its challenges, it can also be a great part of your college experience.
A. While B. When C. As D. If
【答案】A
【解析】
考查从属连词辨析。句意：尽管拥有一个室友不可避免地会有一些挑战，但它也可以成为你大学生活中很棒的一部分。A. While尽管；B. When当......时；C. As 当......时；D. If如果。分析句意可知，本句为while引导的让步状语从句。故选A项。
7.I only take on work that excites me it means turning down lots of money.
A. as if B. in case C. now that D. even if
【答案】D
【解析】
考查状语从句连词。句意：我只做那些让我感兴趣的工作，即使这意味着要少赚很多钱。A. as if好像；B. in case万一；C. now that既然；D. even if即使。引导让步状语从句，表示“即使”应用even if。故选D。
8.—What are you going to do this afternoon
—I'll probably go for a walk later on＿＿＿it stays fine．
A. as far as B. so long as
C. even if D. as if
【答案】B
【解析】
考查条件状语从句。句意：——你今天下午要去干什么呢？——只要天气好，我可能稍晚些的时候去散步。A. as far as远到，和……一样远；B. so long as只要；C. even if即使；D. as if仿佛。根据句意可知，后句表示前句的一种条件。故选B。
9.Though it is 5 years________ he retired from his work place, the old professor remains active in the academic circles.
A when B. that C. before D. since
【答案】D
【解析】
考查固定句型和状语从句连词辨析。句意：虽然自从他退休已经5年了，但这位老教授在学术界仍然很活跃。A. when当；B. that那个，连词；C. before在......之前；D. since自从。“ It is+一段时间+since+一般过去时”是固定句型，表示“自从……以来多长时间”，根据句意，故选D。
10. the students came from different countries, they got along quite well in the summer camp.
A. While B. Unless
C. Since D. Until
【答案】A
【解析】
考查连词辨析。句意：尽管学生都来自不同的国家，他们在夏令营里面都相处得很好。这里是一个while引导的让步状语从句。A.while尽管（引导让步状语从句）；B.unless除非（通常用于条件状语从句）；C.since自从（引导时间状语从句）；D.until直到…才…（通常用在时间状语从句中）。故选A
11. ________rich one may be. there is always something one wants.
A. Whatever B. Whenever C. However D. Wherever
【答案】C
【解析】
考查状语从句。句意：无论一个人有多富有，他都会有需要的东西。A. Whatever 无论什么；B. Whenever 无论何时；C. However 无论什么；D. Wherever 无论哪里。由语意可知，however在此引导让步状语从句，相当于no matter how，修饰形容词rich用副词，排除A项。故选C项。
12.---- I am going to Hainan for my holiday.
---- OK. Have fun ________ you can. The hard times are approaching.
A. until B. before C. unless D. while
【答案】D
【解析】
考查连接词。句意：——我要去海南度假。——好啊。当你还能玩得开心的时候，尽情享受吧。艰难的时刻即将来临。A. until直到；B. before在……之前；C. unless除非；D. while在……时候。此处为时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”，故选D。
13.Mary rushed home______ she heard the news, only ______ that her husband was gone.
A. as soon as; finding B. immediately; to find
C. the moment; find D. when; found
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查状语从句连接词辨析和非谓语动词。句意：Mary一听到这个消息就冲回家，结果却发现她丈夫已经不在了。第一空，A. as soon as一……就……；B. immediately一……就……；C. the moment一……就……；D. when当……时候，第一空引导时间状语从句，表示“一……就……”，故排除D选项；第二空中根据上文only to do sth.表示“不料竟会……”，后跟不定式做结果状语，故排除A、C选项。故选B。
14.________there is a wide variety of clothes in her wardrobe, the lady still complains about having no suitable clothes to wear.
A. Even though B. Provided that C. If only D. As if
【答案】A
【解析】
考查状语从句。句意：尽管她的衣柜里有各种各样的衣服，这位女士仍然抱怨没有合适的衣服穿。A. Even though尽管，即使；B. Provided that如果；C. If only只要；D. As if好像。引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管”应用even though。故选A。
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成功不是将来才有的，而是从决定去做的那一刻起，持续累积而成。