2022届高考英语二轮复习：时态语态1 学案（含答案）

一．学习目标
1.掌握高中常考时态语态的运用及题型迁移
2.识记各时态的标志词；
3.掌握各时态的结构
二．兴趣导入
一位在美的留学生，想要考国际驾照。在考试时因为过于紧张，看到地上标线是向左转，仍然不放心地问考官：“turn left？”考官答：“right。”于是他立刻向右转。很抱歉他只有下次再来。
三．知识点回顾
单词拼读：音标词缀
易混词检测
1. aboard / abroad /
2.accept/concept /respect / /
3. access / assess /
4. accident / incident /
5. adapt / adopt /
6.affect/ effect / effort / /
7. angel / angle /
8. alone / along /
9.approve/improve/prove / /
10. beside / besides /
11. board / broad /
12. compete / complete /
13. confuse / refuse /
plain / explain /
15. desert / dessert /
16. except / expect /
17. exist / exit /
18. explode / explore /
19.expand/extend/extent / /
20.ensure/insure/unsure / /
21.fight/flight/frighten / /
22. familiar / similar /
23. flame / blame /
24. fluent / frequent /
25. gradual / graduate /
26. form / from /
27. income / outcome /
28. inform / informal /
29. loyal / royal /
30.metal/medal/mental / /
31. personal / personnel /
32. precious / previous /
33. principle / principal /
34. price / prize / praise /
35. quite / quiet /
36. quality / quantity /
37. remain / remind /
38. seize / size /
39. share / sharp /
40.state/statue /status / /
41. stare / starve /
42. suppose / support /
43. sweet / sweat /
44. steal / steel /
45. strike / stick /
46. source / resource /
47. sign / sigh /
48.though/through/thorough / /
49. wander / wonder /
50. weather / whether /
专题精讲：
常见时态：现在时态，过去时态，将来时态
语态： 主动语态和被动语态
时态考点连连看：
一、 一般现在时：
时间状语：always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays,
考点一： 永恒的真理
考点二： “ 主可将从必现”
时间：when, until, after, before, as soon as, once, the moment/the minute, the day;
条件：if, unless, provided/providing (that), so/as long as
考点三：make sure /certain that , see to it that 等＋宾语从句， 从句用一般现在时
考点四：the + 比较级…, the + 比较级… (越……就越……)
1. I learned that the earth _____ around the sun when I was in primary school.
A. go B. went C. goes D. has been going
2. If he ____ the job, he will get more money soon.
A. accept B. will accept C. has accepted D. accepts
3. So long as he______ hard, I don’t mind when he finishes the experiment.
A works B. work C. may work D. will work
4. The harder you_____, the better results you will get.
A will study B. may study C study D. has studied
二、 一般过去时：
时间状语：ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now,
at the age of 5, one day, long, long ago, once upon a time, etc.
针对练习:
1.Edward, you play so well. But I __________ you played the piano.
A. didn’t know B. hadn’t known C. don’t know D. haven’t known
2. Scientists have many theories about how the universe __________ into being.
A. came B. was coming C. had come D. would come
3.When I talked with my grandma on the phone, she sounded weak, but by the time we ________ up, her voice had been full of life.
A. were hanging B. had hung C. hung D. would hang
三、一般将来时：
时间状语： tomorrow , next day(week, month, year…),soon, in a few minutes, the day after tomorrow, etc
考点1： will + v. (原)
be going to do
考点2：某些表示“位置移动”的动词：arrive, come, go, leave, start等，用现在进行时形式表示将来。
I ______ for Beijing tomorrow (leave).
考点3： 祈使句 + and/or + 陈述句
Use your head and you ______ a way (find).
句式变换(1)
(Give me )one more hour, and I’ll get the work finished.
More effort, and you will succeed.
句式变换(2)
Given one more hour, I’ll get the work finished.
针对练习:
1. _____ on the top of the tower and you’ll enjoy the scenery of the whole city.
A. Standing B. Stand C. To stand D. Stand
2. _____ time, he’ll make a first-class tennis player.
A. Having given B. To give C. Giving D. Given
。
四、 现在进行时： am/is/are doing; am/is/are being done
时间状语：now, at the moment, these days等
小贴士：主要考查根据上下文语境来判断
It is reported that many a new house _______ at present in the disaster area.
A. are being built B. were being built C. was being built D. is being built
考点: 频度副词，如always, constantly, continually等和现在进行时态连用表示说话人的某种感彩（赞叹、厌烦、埋怨等）。
五、 过去进行时：was/were doing; was/were being done
表示过去某个时间或某段时间正在做或一直在做的某事。
时间状语：at this time yesterday, at that time或以when引导的一般过去时的时间状语从句等。
针对练习:
1.The telephone _________, but by the time I got indoors, it stopped.
A. had rung B. was ringing C. rings D. has rung
2.--Is this anything wrong, Bob You look sad.
-- Oh, nothing much. In fact, I _______ of my friends back home.
A. have just thought B. was just thinking
C. would just think D. will just be thinking
六、现在完成时（重点）：have/has done; have/has been done
时间状语：in the past/last few years, lately；recently, just，up to now, till now, so far, these days，for+时间段；since+过去时间点
针对练习:
When you are home, give a call to let me know you _______ safely.
A. are arriving B. have arrived C. had arrived D. will arrive
考点1：It/ This/ That is + 序数词+ time+ that… 表示“这是…第几次做某事”
考点2：It is the only / the best (worst, most interesting ) +名词 ＋that…
针对练习:
填空:
1. It/This is my first time that I _____________ China. (visit)
2. This is the most interesting film I_____________. (see)
3. That is the only book that he ______________. (write)
单项填空:
This is the first time we __________ film in the cinema together as a family.
A. see B. had seen C. saw D. have seen
七 、现在完成进行时(have/has been doing)
1. I’m sure you will do better in the test because you _______ so hard this year.
A. studied B. had studied C. will study D. have been studying
2. I’m tired out. I _______ all afternoon and I don’t seem to have finished anything.
A. shopped B. have shopped C. had shopped D. have been shopping
温馨小贴士：
1. 多表说话人的态度、感彩
2. 现在完成时态和现在完成进行时态同时出现常选后者
3. 和一般过去时态的区别
八、过去完成时（重点）：had done; had been done
时间状语：(1) three years before,
(2) by+ 过去时间
the end of + 过去时间
the time that….(过去时间)
(3) when, before引导的时间状语从句
考点一：用于hardly/scarcely...when; no sooner ...than
考点二：It/This/ That was the 序数词+ time + that…
考点三： had hoped to do / that… 表示未曾实现的愿望、打算和意图。
类似动词：expect, think, intend, mean, want, suppose, plan 等
I had meant to go away but couldn’t get rid of the children.
拓展：v. + to have done (以上动词适用)
I wanted to have seen you off at the airport but I got there too late.
针对练习：
There_________ 25 parks in our city up till 2000. (be)
By the end of last term we __________ the book. (finish)
They finished earlier than we ___________. (expect)
I had __________ my work when he came to see me. (finish)
I had no sooner got into the room than it __________ to snow.(begin)
No sooner________ I __________home than the telephone rang. (arrive) （注意主谓倒装）
That was the second time that she ____________her grandfather. (see)
It _________ 3 years since we parted. ( be)
I ________ that I could do the job. ( hope)
I _________ to see you but I was too busy. (intend)
过去将来时态： would do; was/ were going to do
Will be doing
被动语态考查要点
构成 ：be/get + 过去分词
考点1）主动变被动时，宾补成主补（位置不变）；（作补语的）不定式前需加to。
感官动词：
使役动词：
The boss made him work all day long. ___________________________________________________.
考点2）It is said /reported/ known / suggested / believed / hoped/ thought that … “据说/报道…; 人们说…”
= Sb is said/reported/… to do/ to be doing/ to be done
考点3）不能用被动语态的几种情况。
①所有的不及物动词（词组） 如：happen, take place, break out等。
②表示归属的动词 如：have、own、belong to等。
考点4） 主动形式表被动意义
① feel、look、smell、taste、sound作系动词用时；
②open、lock、read、sell、write，wash等表示某物本身所具备的某种特性时。
This kind of cloth washes easily.
These novels won’t sell well.
My pen writes smoothly.
③want, require, need“需要”+ v-ing表示被动
④be(well) worth doing
⑤在“be + 形容词 + to do”中，不定式的逻辑宾语是句子的主语，用主动代被动。
This kind of water isn’t fit to drink.
The girl isn’t easy to get along with.
另外：be to blame(受谴责)，be to rent（出租）
考点5）被动形式表示主动意义的几种情况。
be seated坐着 He is seated on a bench.（He seats himself on a bench.）
be lost迷路
be drunk喝醉
be dressed穿着 The girl was dressed in a red short skirt.
巩固练习
1. My sister bought a kind of cloth. This kind of cloth _______.
A. fell very soft B. feels very soft C. is felt very soft D. feels very softly
2. I’d rather you ________tomorrow.
A. came B. come C. comes D. coming
3. Betty will ring me up when she ______ in Beijing.
A. arrive B. arrives C. arrived D. will arrive
4. Do you know if _______back next week If he ______ back, please let me know.
A. he comes, will come B. will he come, comes C. he will come, comes D. will he come, will come
5. I have a lot of work to do, because I _______tomorrow.
A. leave B. am leaving C. would leave D. leaving
6. I have left the company, and now I _____ in the bank.
A. work B. am working C. have worked D. is working
7. Mary _______a dress when she cut her finger.
A. made B, is making C. was making D. make
8. It is the third time that the boy______.
A. was late B. has been late C. is late D. had been late
9. Don't worry. Your package _______ here until you come back, so enjoy shopping here.
A. will keep B. has kept C. will be kept D. has been kept
10. Great changes _________ in Tongren in the past five years.
A. have happened B. have taken place C. have been happened D. have been taken place
11. By the end of last term we __________ the book. (finish)
12. This kind of cloth ________ easily. (wash)
13. Great changes ________since you_______.
A. have taken place, have left B. have been taken place, have left C. have taken place, left
Ⅱ. Correction短文改错
I went out to see a film with my brother after
Supper .On our way to the cinema ,we meet an American　 1.----------
girl named Alice , she had got lost and looked very　　 2.---------
anxious. We went up to see that was the matter. We 　 3.----------
then took him to the hotel .While going there　　　　　 4..----------
I told her the great changes that had been taken place　 5.---------
in our country in the past few years and Alice told　　 6..----------
us a lot about youth in American.　　　　　　　　　　 7.---------
　 Although we missed the film ,but we felt very happy 　 8--------
for we had not only helped Alice get out of troubles　　 9.---------
but also knew something abut the States. We see English
can strength understanding and friendship　　　　　　　 10.------
拓展练习
完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）
Roberta appeared on the stage. She took a deep breath and began to ___1___. Now she was Portia, a strong–willed ___2___ in Shakespeare’s The Merchant of Venice. The theater was filled with people. She was speaking with a power she had never before experienced, the words flowing ___3___ from her.
___4___, Roberta had never acted in her life before the audition (选拔试演). She ___5___ being in front of other people. She was very ___6___ at school. She had never thought she was good enough at anything to ___7___ much attention. She stayed mostly to herself, making ___8___ friends. She had excellent grades, ___9___ she always thought that something was missing.
Two weeks before the audition, Roberta’s mother had heard about it and ___10___ her to join in.
“I can’t think of anyone else better suited to ___11___ the part. Remember all the plays you used to act out for us ”
Her mother wouldn’t let the ___12___ drop. “You’re just a little scared. Everyone gets scared. You know you ___13___ do it. The trick is to look past the ___14___ to find the love of what you’re doing.”
So Roberta had made an appointment with the head of the Drama Club. She had read the play and found herself excited by the ___15___ of speaking such rich words. In secret she practiced Portia’s part, ___16___ the lines by repeating them over and over. It wasn’t hard; she ___17___ every minute of it. Every time she spoke the words, she had a new ___18___ of the lines, as if Shakespeare had written Portia on many levels.
On the day of the audition, she ___19___ two of Portia’s famous speeches for the auditors. When she had finished, the head of the Drama Club announced the ___20___ was hers.
1. A. sing B. dance C. speak D. report
2. A. member B. actress C. player D. character
3. A. weakly B. rapidly C. smoothly D. slowly
4. A. At first B. In fact C. After all D. In all
5. A. hated B. enjoyed C. appreciated D. regretted
6. A. honest B. shy C. polite D. patient
7. A. avoid B. focus C. pay D. attract
8. A. few B. a few C. several D. many
9. A. or B. so C. for D. but
10. A. forced B. requested C. encouraged D. reminded
11. A. accept B. play C. offer D. learn
12. A. role B. matter C. interest D. grade
13. A. can B. must C. may D. should
14. A. anger B. pain C. sadness D. fear
15. A. purpose B. way C. idea D. importance
16. A. memorizing B. organizing C. checking D. improving
17. A. disliked B. loved C. expected D. bore
18. A. consideration B. description C. selection D. understanding
19. A. practiced B. planned C. performed D. delivered
20. A. part B. play C. speech D. position
二、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
One day, Nick invited his friends to supper. He was cooking some delicious food in the kitchen .Suddenly, he 1 (find)that he had run out of salt. So Nick called to his son, ”Go to the village and buy some salt, but pay a fair price for it: neither too much 2 too little.”
His son looked surprised.” I can understand why I shouldn’t pay too much, Father, but if I can pay less, 3 not save a bit of money ”
“That would be a very 4 (reason)thing to do in a big city, but it could destroy a small village like ours,” Nick said.
Nick’s guests, 5 had heard their conversation, asked why they should not buy sale more cheaply if they could. Nick replied,” the only reason a man would sell sale 6 a lower price would be because he was desperate for money. And anyone who took advantage of that situation would be showing a lack of respect 7 the sweat and struggle of the man who worked very hard to produce it.”
“But such a small thing couldn’t 8 (possible) destroy a village.”
“In the beginning, there was only 9 very small amount of unfairness in the world, but everyone added a little ,always 10 (think) that it was only small and not very important ,and look where we have ended up today.”
三、 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
There were many people on the bus and no vacant seats. When a woman got off, a man near the door attempted to rise, but she had forced him back into his seat. “thank you,” she said, “but please don’t do that. I am perfect able to stand.” “But, madam, let me…” began the man. “I ask you to keep your seat,” interrupted a woman with the hands on her shoulders. So the man tried to rise, and said: “Madam, will you kindly permit me to… ” “No, no,” said the woman and again force him back. At last the man managed to get up, say: “ Madam, you carried me three block beyond my house. I wanted get off.”
反思与总结：
时态专练：
单句填空
1.I 　　　　(drive) down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.
2.Pahlsson and her husband 　　　　(search) the kitchen, checking every corner, but turned up nothing.
3.In the 1950s in the USA, most families had just one phone at home, and wireless phones 　　　　(invent) yet.
4.Jack　　　　(work) in the lab when the power cut occurred.
5.—Excuse me, which movie are you waiting for
—The new Star Wars. We　　　　(wait)here for more than two hours.
6.I　　　　(read) half of the English novel, and I will try to finish it at the weekend.
7.The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts　　　　 (reward) success in the end.
8.The giant panda　　　　(love) by people throughout the world.
9.More efforts, as reported,　　　　(make) in the years ahead to accelerate the supply-side structural reform.
10.Dashan, who　　　　(learn) crosstalk, the Chinese comedic tradition, for decades, wants to mix it up with the Western stand-up tradition.
11.Silk 　　　　(become) one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC.
12.When the time came to make the final decision for a course, I decided to apply for the one that 　　　　(reflect) my interest.
13.The real reason why prices 　　　　(be), and still are, too high is complex, and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem.
14.As you go through this book, you 　　　　(find)that each of the millions of people who lived through World War Ⅱ had a different experience.
15.I wasn’t able to hide my eagerness when I 　　　　(ask), “What do you wish me to do now ”
16.He must have sensed that I 　　　　(look)at him. He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly, “Why are you staring at me like that ”
17.I had a strong desire to reach in and play with the toy, but 　　　　(hold)back thankfully by the shop window.
18.In the last few years, China 　　　　(make)great achievements in environmental protection.
19.Albert Einstein was born in 1879. As a child, few people guessed that he 　　　　(go)to be a famous scientist whose theories would change the world.
20.They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house 　　　　(rebuild).
【答案与解析】
1.was driving　根据后面的was可知,此处需用过去时;再根据固定句型“be doing... when...”可知,此处要用过去进行时。
2.searched　该句陈述的是过去的情况,故用一般过去时。
3.hadn’t been invented　这里表示“无线电话还没有被发明出来”,此处需用完成时的被动语态,事情发生在过去,故用过去完成时的被动语态。
4.was working　此题考查句型“be doing... when...”。由occurred可知,停电发生在过去的某一时刻,故用过去进行时。
5.have been waiting　由句中的时间状语for more than two hours可知,动作从过去持续到现在,且还可能延续,故用现在完成进行时。
6.have read　这里表示到现在已经完成的动作,故用现在完成时。
7.will be rewarded　reward这一动作发生在have been working之后,故用一般将来时,又因为reward和efforts之间为被动关系,所以用一般将来时的被动语态。
8.is loved　这里用一般现在时表示现状,且panda与love之间为被动关系,故填is loved。
9.will be made　根据时间状语in the years ahead可知,此处要用一般将来时,再结合主语more efforts与动词make之间为被动关系可知,此处用一般将来时的被动语态。
10.has been learning　根据时间状语for decades可知,动作从过去持续到现在(有可能延续到将来),故此处要用现在完成进行时。
11.had become　“by+过去时间”作状语,谓语动词应用过去完成时。
12.reflected　主句用一般过去时,从句也应用相应的时态。
13.were　这里指在过去为什么价格过高,故用一般过去时。
14.will find　as引导时间状语从句,意思是“当……的时候”,从句使用的是一般现在时,所以主句使用一般将来时。
15.asked　从句中谓语动词的时态应该和主句中的时态保持一致,故填asked。
16.was looking　must have done是对过去情况的推测,that后面应该使用过去时,再根据后面问句的时态为现在进行时可知,设空处应该用过去进行时。
17.was held　前面had使用的是一般过去时,此处是并列谓语,也应该使用一般过去时;hold back和主语I之间是被动关系,所以要使用被动语态。
18.has made　根据in the last few years可知,此处应用现在完成时。
19.was going　根据语境可知,此处要用过去将来时。
20.is being rebuilt　根据语境可知,此处应使用现在进行时,且house与动词rebuild之间为被动关系,故使用现在进行时的被动语态。
第5讲 当堂过手训练：
（快练五分钟，稳准建奇功！）
1.The Xi'an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China's long history. It ___1___ (build) originally to protect the city of the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复).
【答案】was built
【解析】
考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：它最初是为了保护唐代的城市而建造的，现在已经完全修复了。分析句子可知，空格处为谓语，动词build和主语之间是被动关系，应用被动语态（be done），根据句意和时间状语the Tang dynasty可知，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，主语it为第三人称单数，主谓一致，故填was built。
2.We ___6___ (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate.
【答案】hired
【解析】
考查时态。句意：我们从南门的租赁处租了自行车。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词，根据上下文可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填hired。
3.You can’t help wondering how hard it ____6____ (be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place.
【答案】was
【解析】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：你不禁会想，对当时的人们来说，把这些石头都安置好有多难。分析句子可知，“how hard it (be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place”作wonder的宾语，it是从句的形式主语，不定式为真正主语，谓语动词用单数形式，安置台阶的石头为陈述过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故填was。
4.It doesn't impress like George Washington's plantation on the Potomac, but Lincoln's home in downtown Springfield, Illinois, ___1___ （prove）irresistible to visitors since it opened to the public.
【答案】has proved/has proven
【解析】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：它不像乔治华盛顿在波托马克河畔的种植园那样给人留下深刻印象，但林肯在伊利诺伊州斯普林菲尔德市中心的家，自从向公众开放以来，就被证明对游客来说是不可抗拒的。分析句子成分可知，设空处作谓语动词，Lincoln’s home in downtown Springfield Illinois作主语；结合句意及设空处后的时间状语从句since it opened to the public可知，此处指过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响，符合现在完成时概念，故设空处用现在完成时；现在完成时结构是has/have +过去分词；主语Lincoln’s home in downtown Springfield Illinois是第三人称单数，所以助动词用has，提示词prove 的过去分词形式是proved或proven。故填 has proved/ has proven。
5.Mary's niece wrote, "The little home ___5___ （paint）white…"
【答案】was painted
【解析】
考查被动语态和主谓一致。句意：这个小房子被漆成了白色。分析句子结构可知，设空处作谓语动词，The little home作主语。结合句意及常识可知，房子是“被漆”的，主语和谓语动词之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态；根据上文的was built可知，此处为一般过去时态；一般过去时的被动语态结构是was/were+过去分词；主语The little home是单数第三人称，所以要用was，提示词paint的过去分词形式是painted。故填was painted。
6.After Lincoln was elected President of the US in 1861, they rented the house and ____10____ （sell）most of their furniture.
【答案】sold
【解析】
考查动词时态。句意：1861年林肯当选美国总统后，他们租了房子，卖掉了大部分家具。分析句子成分可知，设空处和前面的动词rented一起做并列谓语；根据时间状语1861可知，此处用一般过去时态，提示词sell的过去式形式是sold。故填sold。
7.One of the questions are：Who will you go to in times of trouble
【答案】are→is
【解析】
考查主谓一致。句意：其中的一个问题是：你遇到麻烦时会去找谁？one of the +名词复数，意为“……之一”，为单数含义，所以其后的系动词应用单数。结合句意，此处指问卷调查中的一个问题，所以为客观事实，时态用一般现在时。故are改为is。
8.Their answers also show that they dislike talking to others. They kept very much to themselves.
【答案】kept→keep
【解析】
考查时态。句意：他们很自闭。结合前文可知，文章的时态用一般现在时。所以此处的kept改为keep。故kept改为keep。
9.I also water the flowers in the yard and tidying up my own bedroom whatever necessary.
【答案】tidying→tidy
【解析】
考查动词时态。句意：我也给院子里的花浇水，必要时打扫我自己的卧室。分析句子结构以及并列连词and可知，此处tidy up是并列谓语。根据上文的“water the flowers”可知，句子要使用一般现在时。主语第一人称I，谓语动词用原型。故将tidying改为tidy。
10.Firstly, doing housework was helpful for us to be a responsible person.
【答案】was→is
【解析】
考查动词时态。句意：首先，做家务有助于我们成为一个负责任的人。根据全文时态可知，本文陈述客观事实需要用一般现在时。主语doing housework为单数，谓语也用单数。故将was改为is。
短文改错：
Today we had a chemistry test. I found the test difficulty, but I tried hardly to do it. Suddenly Mary, my best friend, asking me to let her to copy my answers. After think for some time, I let her copy my answers. But after the test, all of us were called to the teacher s office. The teacher was angry because we had same answers in the tests. We were warned not to cheat again so she would need to see our parents. I was very upset. I didn’t cheat. I was just helping a friend. Why does she punish me
“高考英语经典课程” 第5讲：动词时态语态1