2022届高考英语二轮复习：续写素材积累1（素材）

续写素材积累
情绪类
【喜】
高兴的 delighted; cheerful; joyful
精神高涨的 in high / cheerful spirits
让某人开心的是 To one’s delight
狂喜 Be wild with joy; ecstatic
面带微笑 Wear a shining smile
发自肺腑的开心 Joy wells up inside sb.
心情好 In a good mood
开心地哼着小曲 Hum a tune merrily
嘴上挂着一丝笑容A smile hovers on one’s lips.
强颜欢笑 Force a smile
狂笑不已 Laugh one’s head off
苦笑不得 Not know whether to laugh or cry
苦笑 Smile bitterly
表情变得明亮 One’s face lights up
破涕为笑 Smile through tears
喜极而泣 Shed tears with joy; weep for joy
轻声/暗自发笑 chuckle
咯咯笑/傻笑 giggle
笑得合不拢嘴 grin from ear to ear
【怒】
感到愤怒 feel furious / irritated
眼睛冒火 with burning eyes
脸气得通红 flush with anger
怒气冲天 anger boils over sb.
气得直跺脚 stamp one’s feet in anger
怒视某人 glare at sb.
脸因为生气而扭曲 One’s face twists with rage
大发雷霆 fly into a temper
怒火中烧 feel anger surging inside sb.
【哀】
难过的 depressed / frustrated
沮丧的 discouraged / disheartened
泪流满面 Tears roll down one’s cheeks.
低垂着头 with one’s head drooping
心情不好 in low spirits
把头埋在手里 hide one’s face in his/her hands
沉浸在悲伤中 be immersed in sorrow
沉浸于悲伤无法自拔 float in an ocean of sadness
眼含泪水 Tears spring to one’s eyes
泪流满面 One’s cheeks were bathed in tears
流下…的泪水 Shed tears of…
泪水模糊了视线 Tears blur one’s eyes/vison
大哭；啜泣 Weep one’s eyes out
快要哭了 On the verge of tears
抑制泪水 Hold back one’s tears
悲痛欲绝 Cry one’s heart out
抱着枕头哭 Cry into one’s pillow
嚎哭 howl
【害怕】
惊恐/惊慌地 in panic
恐惧地 in terror
全身颤抖 tremble from head to toe
感到害怕 fear creeps over sb.
从心底开始害怕 A flood of fear wells up in sb.
因为害怕而哽咽 choke with fear
脸色变白 One’s face turns pale.
令人毛骨悚然 make one’s flesh creep
令人毛骨悚然的 chilling (adj.)
吓呆了 freeze with terror
吓得要死 be scared to death
【困惑】
迷茫 At a loss
头脑空白 One’s mind goes blank
眉头紧锁 One’s eyebrows knot together
疑惑不解的 puzzled / confused
皱着眉头 A frown stands on one’s face
挠头 Scratch one’s head
【感动】
一股暖流涌上心A warm current rises in one’s heart
眼泪夺眶而出 Tears well up in one’s eyes
感动流泪 be moved to tears
心被融化 One’s heart is melted
特别感动 be touched/moved profoundly
感到温暖 feel warm
【惊讶】
震惊的；惊愕的 astonished / astounded
张大嘴 with one’s mouth wide open
惊呆了 be numb with shock
惊讶地 in astonishment
真境地 in shock
让某人惊讶的是 to one’s amazement
【尴尬】
窘地脸红了 flush with embarrassment
尴尬的 embarrassed / awkward
【骄傲】
骄傲的 proud
傲慢的 arrogant
趾高气扬 hold one’s head high
充满了自豪 burst with pride
得意洋洋 swell with pride
【紧张】
焦躁的 Anxious
不安的 Restless
踱来踱去 Pace up and down
Hover nervously
坐立不安 Get ants in one’s pants
心跳很快 One’s heart beats widely
手掌出汗 One’s palms get sweaty
【其他】
坚定的神色 a determined look
坚定的眼神 determined eyes
心不在焉的 Absent-minded
感到愧疚 feel guilty
感到惭愧 feel ashamed
后悔做了… regret doing sth.
后悔不已 be trapped in regret
放心地 in relief
如释重负 feel a huge surge of relief
绝望的 in despair; desperate
动作类
【看】
看到某物 Catch sight of
看不到 lose sight of
盯着 Stare at
怒视 Glare at
瞥一眼 Glimpse at
扫视 Glance at
翻白眼 Roll one’s eyes
目光落在… One’s eyes fall on …
浏览 Look through
眨眼 blink
目不转睛 One’s eyes never leave sth.
Can’t take one’s eyes off sth.
仔细看 Peer closely at…
直视某人眼睛 Look into one’s eyes
【说】
小声说 Murmur / mutter
脱口而出 Blurt out
打断 interrupt / cut in
坚持说 insist that…
继续说 add that…
边哭边说 Say through tears
尖叫 Scream
吼叫 yell / shout / howl
耳语 Whisper into one’s ears
责骂 Scold
哼歌 Hum
吹口哨 Whistle
惊叫 exclaim in shock
坚定地说 Say without the slightest hesitation
严肃地说 Speak in a serious voice
情不自禁地问 Can’t help asking
好奇地问 Ask with curiosity
自言自语地说 Talk to oneself
喃喃自语 mumble to oneself
安慰 comfort
抱怨 Complain about…
大喊一声 Let out a cry
口误 A slip of tongue
叹气说 sigh
呜咽地说 sob / sob out
结结巴巴地说 stammer / stutter
【头部动作】
抬头 Raise one’s head
高昂着头 Hold one’s head high
低头 Lower / duck one’s head
点头 Nod one’s head
摇头 Shake one’s head
转头 Turn one’s head around
陷入沉思 Be lost / absorbed / buried in thought
【手部动作】
紧紧拥抱 Hug tightly
温柔地拥抱 Hold sb. in a tender embrace
投入某人怀抱 Throw oneself into sb’s arms
把某人搂进怀里 Put one’s arms around sb.
Gather sb. into one’s arms
挥舞手臂 Wave one’s arms
用手指 Point at / to…
拍肩膀 Pat sb. on the shoulder
握着手 Hold one’s hands
双臂交叉 cross / fold one’s arms
【腿部动作】
一跃而起 Spring to one’s feet
摇摇晃晃站起来 Stagger to one’s feet
一瘸一拐走下台阶 Hobble/limp down the stairs
挣扎着从床上爬起来 Struggle out of the bed
绊了一跤 stumble over sth.
从…溜走 Slip out of …
拖着疲惫的双腿 Drag one’s legs
冲进 Rush / rush into
跪下 Kneel down
追逐 Chase after…
溜进 Slip / steal / creep into…
逃跑 Flee away
前往 Head for / to …
加快脚步 Quicken one’s steps
【其他动作】
颤抖 tremble / shiver
身子一软 one’s body suddenly goes limp
蜷缩 huddle up / together
爬行 crawl
蹲下 crouch down
前/后倾 lean forward / back
伸长脖子看 crane forward to see
闲逛，溜达 go for a stroll
紧握双拳 clench one’s fists
紧咬牙关 clench one’s teeth / jaw
吐舌头 stick one’s tongue out (at sb.)
做鬼脸 make faces at sb.
撇嘴（不屑） curl one’s lips
人物性格相貌类
英俊的 handsome / gorgeous
漂亮的 pretty / gorgeous
迷人的 charming
优雅的 elegant
强壮的 athletic
充满活力的 energetic / vigorous
苗条的 slim
消瘦的 skinny
丰满的，胖乎乎的 (女性/小孩) plump
胖而结实的（男） stout
可爱的 lovely / cute / adorable
干净整洁的 neat and clean
聪明的 smart / bright / wise / clever
举止优雅 with graceful manners
健谈的 talkative
慷慨的 generous
勇敢的 brave / courageous
大胆的 bold
苍白的脸 pale face
杰出的 excellent; outstanding
耐心的 patient
环境类
天空蔚蓝，阳光明媚 The sky is blue and the sun is shining.
日出/日落 Sunrise / sunset
春天和煦的阳光 The warm spring sunshine
晒太阳 catch some / a few rays
在阳光下 In the (morning/afternoon) sunlight
一束阳光 A shaft / beam of sunlight
在林间呼啸的风 wind howling in the trees
林中风声呜咽The wind sighs in the trees.
在微风中摇曳的花朵 flowers waving in the breeze
轻风习习 A light breeze is blowing.
一阵狂风把门吹关上了 A sudden gust of wind blew the door shut.
一阵刺骨的寒风 a biting wind
沐浴在淡淡的月光中be bathed in pale moonlight.
在银色的月光下 beneath the silvery moon
借着星光走回家 walk home by starlight
在星光下露营 camp out under the stars
乌云密布 heavy clouds gather in the sky
晴空 the clear blue sky
下毛毛细雨 it is drizzling.
大雨滂沱 it is pouring with rain
一场阵雨 a shower of rain
一场阵雪 a snow shower
头顶上电光闪闪 Lightning flashed overhead.
突然响起了一声巨雷。 Suddenly there was a great crash of thunder.
远处隆隆的雷声 the rumble of distant thunder.
气候温度
温暖 warm
灼热的 scorching hot;
湿热的 steaming hot
酷热的 sweltering hot
闷热的 stifling hot
凉爽 cool
寒冷 freezing; bitterly cold
潮湿的 humid
时间距离
一眨眼工夫，转眼之间 in the blink of an eye,
迅如闪电，闪电般地 like lightning
突然 all of a sudden
远远地 at/from a distance
在远方，在远处 in the distance
同… 保持距离 Keep one’s distance from…
Eliza was tall and thin, with a rather sour face.
伊丽莎又高又瘦，脸上阴沉沉的。 3 / 4