四川省雅安重点高中2021-2022学年新高一上学期入学考试（初升高）英语试题

四川省雅安重点高中2021-2022学年新高一上学期入学考试（初升高）英语试题
一、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1．（2021高一上·雅安开学考）Which instrument (乐器) has the man already owned
A．Drums. B．A piano. C．A violin.
2．（2021高一上·雅安开学考）What does the candy taste like
A．Sour (酸的) and salty.
B．Sweet and sour.
C．Sweet and salty.
3．（2021高一上·雅安开学考）What does the woman dislike
A．Staying outside for a long time.
B．Keeping the windows closed.
C．Turning the air conditioner on.
4．（2021高一上·雅安开学考）Why is the woman growing sunflowers
A．To eat the seeds (种子).
B．To enjoy the flowers.
C．To get the seeds for the man.
5．（2021高一上·雅安开学考）What's the relationship between the speakers
A．Teacher and student.
B．Shop assistant and customer.
C．Interviewer and interviewee.
二、听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(每小题1.5分，共22.5分)
6．（2021高一上·雅安开学考）听材料，回答问题。
（1）What does the man keep doing
A．Lifting weights.
B．Telling the woman to take a break.
C．Adding more exercises to the woman.
（2）What does the woman probably think about the exercise
A．It's useless. B．It's too exciting. C．It's very difficult
7．（2021高一上·雅安开学考）听材料，回答问题。
（1）What will the weather be like according to the man
A．It'll rain. B．It'll snow. C．It'll have ice.
（2）When did the man move to this area
A．In the spring. B．In the autumn. C．In the winter.
（3）How big do ice balls get in this area
A．Half an inch wide. B．An inch wide. C．Two inches wide.
8．（2021高一上·雅安开学考）听材料，回答问题。
（1）How long will the man's show be
A．5 minutes. B．10 minutes. C．20 minutes.
（2）What advice did the woman give the man before
A．Remembering the lines from a movie.
B．Pretending the people are cabbage.
C．Closing his eyes to be calm.
（3）What seems to be the woman's hope for the man
A．To enjoy himself.
B．To impress the judges. (裁判)
C．To make the crowd laugh.
9．（2021高一上·雅安开学考）听材料，回答问题。
（1）How will the woman keep Chinese traditions alive while in America
A．By eating Chinese food.
B．By watching Chinese movies.
C．By talking to others about China.
（2）How will the woman deal with cultural differences
A．Follow her own custom (风俗).
B．Respect other cultures.
C．Follow other countries' fashions.
（3）Whom will the woman make friends with
A．Only Chinese.
B．Only Americans.
C．People from everywhere.
10．（2021高一上·雅安开学考）听材料，回答问题。
（1）How does the speaker sound
A．Worried. B．Confident. C．Excited.
（2）What was the main subject of the study
A．Sitting too much time.
B．Fighting against heart disease.
C．Having different entertainment. (娱乐)
（3）When was the end of the study
A．In 2001. B．In 2016. C．In 2017.
（4）Which age group had the highest number of people watching TV
A．Children. B．Teenagers. C．The elderly.
三、阅读理解（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）
11．（2018高二上·长治月考）阅读理解
Do you want to get home from work knowing you have made a real difference in someone's life
If yes，don't care about sex or age! Come and join us, then you'll make it!
Position: Volunteer Social Care Assistant
(No Pay with Free Meals)
Place: Manchester
Hours: Part Time
We are now looking for volunteers to support people with learning disabilities to live active lives! Only 4 days left. Don't miss the chance of lending your warm hands to help others!
Role:
You will provide people with learning disabilities with all aspects of their daily lives. You will help them to develop new skills. You will help them to protect their rights and their safety. But your primary concern is to let them know they are valued.
Skills and Experience Required:
You will have the right values and great listening skills. You will be honest and patient. You will have the ability to drive a car and to communicate in fluent written and spoken English since you'll have to help those people with different learning disabilities. Previous care-related experience will be a great advantage for you.
（1）The text is meant to ________.
A．leave a note B．send an invitation
C．present a document D．carry an. advertisement
（2）What does the underlined part mean
A．You'll make others' lives more meaningful with this job.
B．You'll arrive home just in time from this job.
C．You'll earn a good salary from this job.
D．You'll succeed in getting this job.
（3）The volunteers' primary responsibility is to help people with learning disabilities ________.
A．to get some financial support B．to properly protect themselves
C．to learn some new living skills D．to realize their own importance
（4）Which of the following can first be chosen as a volunteer
A．The one who can drive a car.
B．The one who has done similar work before.
C．The one who has patience to listen to others.
D．The one who can use English to communicate.
12．（2018高一下·襄阳月考）阅读理解
That cold January night, I was growing sick of my life in San Francisco. There I was, walking home at one in the morning after a tiring practice at the theatre. With opening night only a week away, I was still learning my lines. I was having trouble dealing with my part-time job at the bank and my acting at night at the same time. As I walked, I thought seriously about giving up both acting and San Francisco. City life had become too much for me.
As I walked down empty streets under tall buildings, I felt very small and cold. I began running, both to keep warm and to keep away from any possible robbers. Very few people were still out except a few sad-looking homeless people under blankets.
About a block from my apartment, I heard a sound behind me. I turned quickly, half expecting to see someone with a knife or a gun. The street was empty. All I saw was a shining streetlight. Still, the noise had made me nervous, so I started to run faster. Not until I reached my apartment building and unlocked the door did I realize what the noise had been. It had been my wallet falling to the sidewalk.
Suddenly I wasn't cold or tired anymore. I ran out of the door and back to where I'd heard the noise. Although I searched the sidewalk anxiously for fifteen minutes, my wallet was nowhere to be found. Just as I was about to give up the search, I heard the garbage truck(垃圾车) pull up to the sidewalk next to me. When a voice called from the inside, "Alisa Camacho " I thought I was dreaming. How could this man know my name The door opened, and out jumped a small red-haired man with an amused look in his eye. "Is this what you're looking for " he asked, holding up a small square shape.
It was nearly 3 a.m. by the time I got into bed. I wouldn't get much sleep that night, but I had gotten my wallet back. I also had gotten back some enjoyment of city life. I realized that the city couldn't be a bad place as long as people were willing to help each other.
（1）How did the writer feel when she was walking home after work
A．Cold and sick. B．Fortunate and helpful.
C．Satisfied and cheerful. D．Disappointed and helpless
（2）From the first paragraph, we learn that the winter was busy_____.
A．solving her problem at the bank
B．taking part in various city activities
C．learning acting in an evening school
D．preparing for the first night show
（3）On her way home the writer______.
A．lost her wallet unknowingly
B．was stopped by a garbage truck driver
C．was robbed of her wallet by an armed man
D．found some homeless people following her
（4）From the text, we can infer that the writer_______.
A．would stop working at night B．would stay on in San Francisco
C．would make friends with cleaners D．would give up her job at the bank
（2021高一上·雅安开学考）阅读理解
This dictionary tells you
about English words and how to use them in reading, writing and speaking
English. It not only gives the meaning of words, it can also help you with
spelling, word-building, grammar and pronunciation.
To use your dictionary
correctly, you need to understand how the dictionary works. At the front of the
book, you will find some exercises to help you make the most use of your
dictionary.
If you look up the word"
colour", you will find two spellings for this word. "Colour" is
used in British English, while" color" is used in American English. When
there are differences between British English and "AmE" for American
English.
The dictionary also helps
you pronounce words correctly. We use a special alphabet (特殊字母表) to show pronunciation. If you turn to the inside back face, you
will see all the phonetic letters (音标) with some words to show you
how they are pronounced. Just look at the inside back cover when you're not
sure how to say a word.
The most important reason for using a dictionary is to find out the meaning of a word—its DEFINITION.
In this dictionary, the
definitions have been written using only 2000 words. This means that the
definitions of even the most difficult words are simply explained (简单解释) and easy to understand.
13．This dictionary cannot help you with ________.
A．singing B．grammar C．spelling D．pronunciation
14．________ of the words in the dictionary have two spellings.
A．All B．One C．Few D．Some
15．The phonetic alphabet helps you ________ each word correctly.
A．understand B．write C．say D．know
16．The Chinese meaning of “definition” here is ________.
A．词性 B．词意 C．词条 D．词库
17．（2020高一上·温州期中）阅读理解
Nowadays more and more
people like to travel, especially when vacations come. A great number of people
rush out of their homes or companies to travelling spots. They either drive or
take a bus, a train, a ship and so on. Some even ride bikes.
However, there is another
way of travelling — poorism. People have a tour in the poorest areas of
the world. Some people may take a one-day poor tour, and some even pay to stay
in very poor neighborhoods to experience the lowest living standards in the
world. Poorism tours take place around the world, and not just in the third
world countries. You can, for instance, tour New York neighborhoods in the
Bronx, in the Bund of Shanghai. Such tours can take people into the heart of
poor areas within some large and rich cities. These tours may awaken people to
pay more attention to long-standing poverty, or the effects of war.
Some suggest that tours in
the poor areas can raise social care. And the money from the tour can be
donated to help the people there.
（1）What's the meaning of the underlined word "poorism" in the second paragraph
A．贫困 B．穷人 C．穷游 D．可怜的人
（2）Some people have poorism tours ___________.
A．to show how rich they are B．to experience the poor life
C．to enjoy the beautiful scenes D．to see poor people
（3）Poorism tours can make people________.
A．care for the poverty more B．know about the countryside
C．go to big cities D．go into the heart of rich cities
四、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
（2021高一上·雅安开学考）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Everyone wants to perform
well at school. Add these tips to your life and you should be on your way to
being a top student!
　18． 　 I cannot stress how important it is to pay
attention to what your teacher is teaching you. Take part in class discussions
if you have something worth adding. Pay attention during class.
Taking notes is important. You
don't need to write down every single word your teacher says but write down
what he or she writes on the board, or any special fact you think you might
need for a test. 　19． 　 This way it will help you
learn more effectively by actually thinking about what you are writing.
Don't skip school. You will
be missing out on(错失) stuff. 　20． 　 However, you will have more work and you have
missed lectures. Also, try not to be late for class. It's most likely that your
teacher won't appreciate it and you will get yourself behind.
　21． 　 If you have an" I don't care about school
or this class" attitude, then teachers will be less willing to help you
with problems. The same goes for lazy attitude. Have a respectful attitude to
the teacher and other students. Try not to laugh when other students make
mistakes.
Always ask questions. 　22． 　 If you don't understand, ask someone. Read your
textbook and notes, and then if that fails, ask a teacher, friend, classmate,
parent, etc.
A. Be prepared.
B. Write in your own words.
C. Staying organized will be
helpful.
D. Keep a good attitude (态度) towards things.
E. There is no shame (羞愧) in needing some help.
F. It is true that you could
make up the work.
G. Pay attention to everything
the teacher says.
五、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
（2021高一上·雅安开学考）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Making friends is a skill. Like
most skills, it 23． with patience(耐心). If you want to meet people and make friends, you must be
willing to 24． some action. You must first
go where there are people. You won't make friends staying home 25． .
Joining a club or group, talking to those who like the same things 26． you do is much easier. Or join someone 27． some activity. Many people are 28． when talking to new people. 29． all, meeting strangers means seeing the unknown. And it's human nature to feel a bit 30． about the unknown. Most of fears (害怕) about dealing 31． new people come from doubts about 32． . We imagine other people are 33． us — finding us too tall or too short, too this or too that. But don't forget that they must be feeling the same way. Try to accept yourself 34． you are ,and try to put the other at ease (放松). You'll both feel more comfortable.
Try to act self-confident(自信) even 35． you don't feel that way when
you 36． a room full of strangers. Walk
tall and straight, look 37． at other people and smile. If
you see someone you'd like to 38． , say something. Don't wait for 39． person to start a conversation.
Just meeting someone 40． does not mean that you'll make friends with
that person. 41． is based on mutual(相互的) likings and "give and take". They take time and effort
to develop. And there are things that keep a new friendship from 42． .
23．A．produces B．improves C．moves D．races
24．A．take B．make C．do D．carry
25．A．lonely B．yourself C．alone D．with you
26．A．as B．that C．which D．what
27．A．with B．in C．on D．to
28．A．nervous B．excited
C．pressed (紧迫的) D．worried
29．A．At B．For C．In D．After
30．A．unhappy B．unusual C．uncomfortable D．unlucky
31．A．with B．to C．for D．on
32．A．yourself B．himself C．yourselves D．ourselves
33．A．talking B．saying
C．judging (判断) D．laughing
34．A．like B．as C．what D．that
35．A．when B．if C．as D．what
36．A．come B．go C．enter D．step
37．A．upwards (朝上) B．directly
C．bravely D．happily
38．A．speak to B．talk about C．say to D．call up
39．A．other B．the other C．another D．others
40．A．old B．young C．new D．little
41．A．Relation B．Friendship C．Connection D．Feeling
42．A．growing B．living C．going D．happening
六、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
43．（2018高一上·遵义开学考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
I don't think it's my parents' job to check my homework. Since we have already grown up, we cannot act like little　 　 (baby) and depend on our parents all the time. We must learn to be 　 　(independence).
I remember when I was in Grade Three, my parents 　 　 (ask) me to check my homework by myself. I didn't know what to do at first, so I only cried. But after that, I got used to 　 　(check) my own homework in my studies.
Checking homework by ourselves is 　 　good habit. It can help us find mistakes in exams more 　 　 (easy), it can also save the teachers a lot of time 　 　 they check our homework, and it can also let our parents worry 　 　(little) about our studies.
Some day in the future, Mum and Dad 　 　 (leave) us. So we should start to learn to do everything by 　 　 (we) and really understand how important independence is.
七、短文改错（10 分）
44．（2018高一上·遵义开学考）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Last weekend, after finish my homework, I wanted to relax me, so I went to thecinema to watch Journey to the West with my friends. We hoped to enjoy ourselves there. However, some of the people there makes me feel very unhappy.
When we arrived there, the movie been on for ten minutes. We found our seats quick and sat down. What's worse, a few guys were talking loudly or even shouting when they saw some excited pictures. Also, some people threw away plastic bag, paper and other rubbish on the floor, that made the floor very dirty.
As we know, the cinema is a public place where we can have a nice time. All of us are supposed to obey the rules in the public. Only in this way can we make public places more comfortable.
八、书面表达（满分25分）
45．（2021高一上·雅安开学考）假设你是李华。通过努力学习，现在你已经成为一名高一新生。请以“ My New School Life ”为题，写一篇100词左右的短文，要求：
1）谈谈你在新学校的感受；
2）你的新学期打算、规划。
My New School Life
答案解析部分
1．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
2．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
3．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
4．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
5．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
6．【答案】（1）A
（2）A
【知识点】长对话
7．【答案】（1）A
（2）A
（3）A
【知识点】长对话
8．【答案】（1）A
（2）A
（3）A
【知识点】长对话
9．【答案】（1）A
（2）A
（3）A
【知识点】长对话
10．【答案】（1）A
（2）A
（3）A
（4）A
【知识点】独白
11．【答案】（1）D
（2）A
（3）D
（4）B
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；时文广告类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，是招募愿意帮助有学习障碍的志愿工作者。在广告中提到了招募的志愿者的职位是Volunteer Social Care Assistant，志愿者将要工作的时间，地点，待遇（没有报酬但是提供免费饭菜），以及对申请人员的具体要求和工作内容，同时要求志愿者需要有爱心，而且有类似的工作经验的人会优先录用。
（1）考查推理判断。本文开头以自问自答的方式向人们发出号召，让人们参与到志愿活动中，然后在下文详细介绍了志愿者工作的地点、时间、任务、要求等，由此可知文章主要目的是宣传这项工作，故选D。
（2）考查词义猜测。开头作者提出问题：你希望通过你的工作而使别人的生活有所改变吗？然后鼓励人们加入进来，由此判断加入进来后就会实现自己的愿望，即通过自己的工作让别人的生活更加有意义，故答案选A。
（3）考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中的“But your primary concern is to let them know they are valued ”可知志愿者们除了帮助保护智障患者的安全外，最重要的任务就是让那些被帮助的人感到自身的价值和重要性，故选D。
（4）考查细节理解。根据文章末段的小标题“Skill and Experience Required.”和最后一段中 的“Previous care-related experience will be a great advantage for you. ”可知有先前类似经验的人在申请这项工作时会优先得到录用，故选B。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。
12．【答案】（1）D
（2）D
（3）A
（4）B
【知识点】细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在一个失意的夜晚独自回家，工作及生活的不顺使作者心情沮丧，甚至于考虑要放弃在旧金山这个大都市的生活。但是钱包失而复得的事情却让作者感受到了人们之间的温暖，也感受到了世界的美好，内心又充满了对城市生活的希望。
（1）考查细节理解。根据首段作者想放弃演戏甚至城市生活的消极心态说明我走在大街上的心情，用disappointed形容正确。第二段中的高楼和空寂的大街衬托出我的渺小和无助，因此用helpless形容也很正确。结尾垃圾工拾到我的钱包主动还给我使我对生活有了新的认识，用help each other映衬出作者开始时的helpless。选D。
（2）考查细节理解。根据第一段中的”With opening night only a week ago, I was still learning my lines“可知，作者一直在忙于准备演出。故选D。
（3）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的”Not until I reached my apartment building and unlocked the door did I realize what the noise had been. It had been my wallet falling to the sidewalk.“可知作者在不知道的情况下掉了钱包。选A。
（4）考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的”I realized that the city couldn't be a bad place as long as people were willing to help each other.“可知作者认为三藩市还是不错的，还会继续住下去。选B。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生准确掌握细节信息，结合题目要求，选出正确答案。
【答案】13．A
14．D
15．C
16．B
【知识点】词义猜测题；细节理解题；时文广告类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了英语字典。字典包含了单词的拼写，发音，词意等信息。要使用好字典，应该先了解字典。字典里会注明一些单词的英式拼写和美式拼写，并且使用特殊字母表来帮助你正确读出单词。它还会用简单的单词来解释单词的含义，使单词更易理解。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和词义猜测两个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行推理，归纳，从而选出正确答案。
13．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“It not only gives the meaning of words, it can also help you with spelling, word-building, grammar and pronunciation. ”它不仅能给出单词的意思，还能帮助你拼写、构词、语法和发音。可知，字典不能帮助你唱歌。故选A。
14．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“If you look up the word ‘colour ', you will find two spellings for this word. ‘Colour' is used in British English, while ‘ color' is used in American English. ”如果你查“colour”这个词，你会发现这个词有两种拼法。Colour在英式英语中使用，而color在美式英语中使用。可知，字典中有些词是有两个拼写的。故选D。
15．考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“The dictionary also helps you pronounce words correctly. We use a special alphabet (特殊字母表) to show pronunciation. If you turn to the inside back face, you will see all the phonetic letters（音标）with some words to show you how they are pronounced. ”这本字典还帮助你正确地发音。我们用一个特殊的字母表显示发音。如果你翻到背面，你会看到所有的音标和一些单词告诉你如何发音。可知，音标可以帮助你正确发音。故选C。
16．考查词义猜测。根据倒数第二段“The most important reason for using a dictionary is to find out the meaning of a word—its DEFINITION . ”使用字典最重要的原因是找出一个词的意思——它的定义。可知，definition词意。故选B。
17．【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）A
【知识点】词义猜测题；细节理解题；说明文；旅游观光类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了越来越多的人喜欢旅游，很多人选择穷游作为一种旅行方式，穷游能够使人们更好地体验生活和关心贫困问题。
（1）根据第二段知道的“another way of travelling”可知，poorism是一种旅行方式，因此推断C项的“穷游”是poorism的释义。故选C。
（2）根据第二段中的“People have a tour in the poorest areas of the world. Some people may take a one-day poor tour, and some even pay to stay in very poor neighborhoods to experience the lowest living standards in the world.”人们在世界上最贫穷的地区旅行。有些人可能会进行一日游，有些人甚至付钱住在非常贫穷的社区，体验世界上最低的生活水平。可知，一些人穷游是为了体验贫穷的生活。故选B。
（3）根据第二段中的“These tours may awaken people to pay more attention to long-standing poverty, or the effects of war.“这些旅行可能会唤醒人们更多地关注长期的贫困或战争的影响；以及最后一段中的“Some suggest that tours in the poor areas can raise social care.”一些人表明贫困地区的旅游可以提高社会关怀。可知，穷游能使人们更关心贫困问题。故选A。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和词义猜测两个题型的考查，是一篇旅游类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行推理，概括，从而选出正确答案。
【答案】18．G；19．B；20．F；21．D；22．E
【知识点】七选五
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何成为尖子生的方法。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读， 要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
18．根据空后“ I cannot stress how important it is to pay attention to what your teacher is teaching you. ”我无法强调专心听讲是多么重要。可知，此段讲的是专心听讲，G. Pay attention to everything the teacher says. “注意老师说的每一件事。”符合语境，故选G。
19．根据空前“You don't need to write down every single word your teacher says but write down what he or she writes on the board, or any special fact you think you might need for a test. ”你不需要写下老师说的每一个字，但写下他或她在黑板上写的东西，或任何你认为在考试中可能需要的特殊事实。可知，此段讲的是不要把老师的话都记下，按照自己的话写，B. Write in your own words. “用你自己的话写。”符合本段语境，故选B。
20．根据空前“ Don't skip school. You will be missing out on(错失) stuff. ”不要逃学。你会错过很多东西。可知，此处说逃学落下功课，F. It is true that you could make up the work. “你真的可以弥补功课”，承接上文，符合语境，故选F。
21．根据空后“If you have an “ I don't care about school or this class” attitude, then teachers will be less willing to help you with problems. ”如果你有一种“我不在乎学校或这门课”的态度，那么老师就不太愿意帮助你解决问题。可知，本段讲的是心态。D. Keep a good attitude (态度) towards things. “保持良好的态度。”，符合语境，且attitude对应下文，故选D。
22．根据空前“Always ask questions. ”问问题；以及空后“ If you don't understand, ask someone. ”如果你不明白，问别人。可知，本段将的是要提问，要寻求帮助。E. There is no shame(羞愧）in needing some help. “需要帮助并不可耻。”符合语境，且some help与ask someone相呼应，故选E。
【答案】23．B；24．A；25．C；26．A；27．B；28．A；29．D；30．C；31．A；32．D；33．C；34．B；35．B；36．C；37．B；38．A；39．B；40．C；41．B；42．A
【知识点】说明文；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何交朋友。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，连词，介词，代词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
23．句意：与大多数技能一样，它通过耐心来提高。A. produces“生产”；B. improves“提高”；C. moves“移动”；D. races“竞赛”。根据常识可知，大多数技能需要耐心来提高，故选B。
24．句意：如果你想结交朋友，你必须愿意采取一些行动。A. take“拿”；B. make“做”；C. do“干”；D. carry“携带”。take some action固定短语“采取行动”，故选A。
25．句意：一个人呆在家里是交不到朋友的。A. lonely“寂寞的”；B. yourself“你自己”；C. alone“独自”；D. with you“和你”。根据空前“You won't make friends”你不会交到朋友的，可知，独自一人呆在家里交不到朋友，故选C。
26．句意：加入一个俱乐部或小组，和那些和你有相同爱好的人交谈会容易得多。A. as“和……一样”；B. that“那个”；C. which“哪一个”；D. what“什么”。根据空前“the same things”可知，此处为the same as…的固定用法，故选A。
27．句意：或者和某人一起参加一些活动。A. with“伴随”；B. in“在……里”；C. on“在......上面”；D. to“去”。Join sb. in sh. 固定短语，“加入某些人，参与到某事中”，故选B。
28．句意：许多人在和陌生人说话时都很紧张。A. nervous“焦虑的”；B. excited“兴奋的”；C. pressed“紧迫的”；D. worried“担忧的”。根据下文“Most of fears”大部分的恐惧，可知，此处指焦虑紧张，故选A。
29．句意：毕竟，遇见陌生人意味着看到未知的东西。A. At“在”；B. For“为了”；C. In“在……里”；D. After“在.....之后”。分析上下句可知，“meeting strangers means seeing the unknown”是对上一句的解释说明，after all固定短语，“毕竟”，故选D。
30．句意：对于未知的事物感到有点不舒服是人的天性。A. unhappy“不高兴的”；B. unusual“非同寻常的”；C. uncomfortable“不舒服的”；D. unlucky“不幸的”。根据空后“about the unknown”可知，人们面对未知的事物自然而然会觉得不舒服，故选C。
31．句意：大多数与陌生人打交道的恐惧来自于对自己的怀疑。A. with“和”；B. to“去”；C. for“为了”；D. on“在.....上面”。根据“new people ”可知，此处指的是与陌生人打交道。deal with固定短语，“打交道，处理”，故选A。
32．句意：大多数与陌生人打交道的恐惧来自于对自己的怀疑。A. yourself“你自己”；B. himself“他自己”；C. yourselves“你们自己”；D. ourselves“我们自己”。根据下文“We imagine other people are ____11____ us”我们想象其他人在评判我们。可知，此处指我们自己，故选D。
33．句意：我们想象其他人在评判我们。A. talking“讲话”；B. saying“说”；C. judging“判断”；D. laughing“笑”。根据空后“finding us too tall or too short, too this or too that. ”发现我们不是太高就是太矮，不是这个就是那个。可知，这是在评价我们，故选C。
34．句意：试着接受你自己本来的样子，试着让别人放松。A. like“像”；B. as“正如”；C. what“什么”；D. that“那个”。根据空前“accept yourself”接受自己，可知，此处为方式状语从句，accept yourself as you are“接受自己本身的样子”，故选B。
35．句意：试着表现得自信，即使当你走进一间满是陌生人的房间时，你并没有这种感觉。A. when“当……时候”；B. if“如果”；C. as“正如” ；D. what“什么”。even if固定短语，“即使”，引导让步状语从句，故选B。
36．句意：试着表现得自信，即使当你走进一间满是陌生人的 房间时，你并没有这种感觉。A. come“来”；B. go“走”；C. enter“进入”；D. step“步入”。根据空后“a room full of strangers”充满陌生人的房间，可知，进入到房间，故选C。
37．句意：笔直地走，直视他人并微笑。A. upwards“朝上”；B. directly“直接地”；C. bravely“勇敢地”；D. happily“高兴地”。根据上文“Try to act self-confident”试着表现出自信，可知，此处指的是直视对方，故选B。
38．句意：如果你看到你想说话的人，说点什么。A. speak to“对……说话”；B. talk about“谈论某事”；C. say to“对……说”；D. call up“召集”。根据“see someone”可知，是看见想讲话的人，故选A。
39．句意：不要等着别人开始交谈。A. other“其他”；B. the other“另一个”；C. another“又一个”；D. others“其他人（物）。根据空前“ If you see someone you'd like to 16 , say something. ”如果你看到你想说话的人，说点什么。可知，别让那个人先开口。故选B。
40．句意：只是认识一个新的人并不意味着你会和那个人成为朋友。A. old“老的”；B. young“年轻的”；C. new“新的”；D. little“小的”。根据下文“They take time and effort to develop. ”它们需要时间和精力来发展。可知，朋友需要时间和精力来维持，不是新认识一个人就是朋友，故选C。
41．句意：友谊是建立在相互的喜好和“互相忍让”之上的。A. Relation“关系”；B. Friendship“友谊”；C. Connection“联系”；D. Feeling“感觉”。根据语境可知，此处指的是友谊，故选B。
42．句意：有些事情会阻碍一段新友谊的发展。A. growing“发展”；B. living“居住”；C. going“走”；D. happening“发生”。友谊发展没那么容易，需要时间和精力，还有时要面临阻碍，故选A。
43．【答案】babies；independent；asked；checking；a；easily；when/ while /as；less；will leave；ourselves
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者通过自己的亲身经历，说明了作为学生，自己检查家庭作业的诸多好处。
（1）考查名词。句意：因为我们已经长大了，所以我们的举止不能像婴儿一样，一直依靠我们的父母。“婴儿”是复数，用名词复数，所以填babies。
（2）考查形容词。句意：我们必须学会独立。be动词后，用形容词作表语，故填independent。
（3）考查时态。作者在回忆自己三年级时候的事情，用一般过去时，所以填asked。
（4）考查非谓语动词。句意：在那之后，我习惯了自己检查家庭作业。get used to doing固定短语，“习惯做某事”，所以填checking。
（5）考查冠词。我们自己检查家庭作业是一个好习惯。“一个好习惯”是泛指，good的首字母发音是辅音，所以填不定冠词a。
（6）考查副词。句意：它能够帮助我们在考试中更容易地发现错误。修饰动词，用副词，所以填easily。
（7）考查连词。当老师批改作业时，它能够为老师节省许多时间。“当……时候”是一个时间状语从句，所以填when/ while /as。
（8）考查副词。句意：它能够让我们的父母为我们的学习少担些心。“更少”，需用比较级，所以填less。
（9）考查时态。句意：未来的某天，父母将离开我们。Some day in the future这是一个将来的时间状语，这个句子用一般将来时，所以填will leave。
（10）考查代词。句意：所以我们应该学会自己做每件事情。表示“我们自己”，所以填ourselves。
【点评】本题考点涉及名词，形容词，时态，非谓语动词，冠词，副词，连词，时态以及代词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇生活类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
44．【答案】①finish→finishing ； ②me→myself ；③makes→made ； ④been前面加had； ⑤quick→ quickly； ⑥or→and ； ⑦excited→exciting； ⑧bag→bags ；⑨that→which； ⑩去掉the
【知识点】短文改错
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，上周末，作者完成了家庭作业，想要放松一下。于是，和朋友们去看电影，却很糟糕。
①考查非谓语动词。I和finish 逻辑上是主动关系，用现在分词表主动，故finish改成finishing。
②考查固定用法。句意：上周末我完成了我的家庭作业，想要放松一下。relax oneself固定短语，“放松自己”，故me改成myself。
③考查时态。作者在回忆上周末的事情，用一般过去时，故makes改成made。
④考查时态。句意：当我们到达那里时，电影已经开始十分钟了。“我们到达那里”已经是发生在过去的事情，“电影已经开始十分钟” 发生在“我们到达那里”之前，表示发生在过去的过去，用过去完成时，所以been前面加had。
⑤考查副词。found是动词，修饰动词，用副词，所以quick改成 quickly。
⑥考查连词。句意：更糟糕的是，有几个人在看到令人激动的画面时，大声地谈论，甚至是在喊叫。“大声地谈论”与“甚至是在喊叫”之间是并列关系，所以用并列连词，or改成and。
⑦考查形容词。v+ing修饰物，v+ed修饰人，题干中修饰“pictures”画面，是物，所以excited改成exciting。
⑧考查名词。句意：一些人往地上乱扔塑料袋、纸屑和其他的垃圾，这使得地面非常的脏。“塑料袋”是复数，用名词复数，所以bag改成bags。
⑨考查定语从句。which made the floor very dirty.在复合句中作定语，修饰前面整个主句内容，逗号把主从句隔开，所以which made the floor very dirty.是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个主句内容，只能用which，故that改成which。
⑩考查固定短语。句意：我们所有人都应该遵守公共场所的规则。in public固定短语，“公共场所”，所以去掉the。
【点评】本题考点涉及非谓语动词，固定短语，时态，副词，连词，形容词，名词以及定语从句等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，覆盖面广，综合性强，难度较大，区分度高。
45．【答案】My life turns another page as I go into a new school. My new school has a big cafeteria, a place for us to have meals. There are residence halls for students to live in. The school is not so large, but the teachers and students in the school are very friendly. There are many activities on campus, such as basketball club, science club, badminton club and so on. I am so excited to be a part of these new students. Since I like playing basketball, I will join the team and be an active member and contribute greatly to the team. I love my new school. I can't wait to start my new life.
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式记叙文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇记叙文写作，要求考生以李华的身份，以“ My New School Life ”为题，写一篇短文。写作背景：通过努力学习，现在你已经成为一名高一新生。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1）谈谈你在新学校的感受；2）你的新学期打算、规划。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：My life turns another page as I go into a new school. 运用了时间状语从句；My new school has a big cafeteria, a place for us to have meals. 运用了同位语；There are residence halls for students to live in. 运用了there be句式；The school is not so large, but the teachers and students in the school are very friendly. 运用了转折并列句；Since I like playing basketball, I will join the team and be an active member and contribute greatly to the team. 运用了原因状语从句。
1 / 1四川省雅安重点高中2021-2022学年新高一上学期入学考试（初升高）英语试题
一、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1．（2021高一上·雅安开学考）Which instrument (乐器) has the man already owned
A．Drums. B．A piano. C．A violin.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
2．（2021高一上·雅安开学考）What does the candy taste like
A．Sour (酸的) and salty.
B．Sweet and sour.
C．Sweet and salty.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
3．（2021高一上·雅安开学考）What does the woman dislike
A．Staying outside for a long time.
B．Keeping the windows closed.
C．Turning the air conditioner on.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
4．（2021高一上·雅安开学考）Why is the woman growing sunflowers
A．To eat the seeds (种子).
B．To enjoy the flowers.
C．To get the seeds for the man.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
5．（2021高一上·雅安开学考）What's the relationship between the speakers
A．Teacher and student.
B．Shop assistant and customer.
C．Interviewer and interviewee.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
二、听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(每小题1.5分，共22.5分)
6．（2021高一上·雅安开学考）听材料，回答问题。
（1）What does the man keep doing
A．Lifting weights.
B．Telling the woman to take a break.
C．Adding more exercises to the woman.
（2）What does the woman probably think about the exercise
A．It's useless. B．It's too exciting. C．It's very difficult
【答案】（1）A
（2）A
【知识点】长对话
7．（2021高一上·雅安开学考）听材料，回答问题。
（1）What will the weather be like according to the man
A．It'll rain. B．It'll snow. C．It'll have ice.
（2）When did the man move to this area
A．In the spring. B．In the autumn. C．In the winter.
（3）How big do ice balls get in this area
A．Half an inch wide. B．An inch wide. C．Two inches wide.
【答案】（1）A
（2）A
（3）A
【知识点】长对话
8．（2021高一上·雅安开学考）听材料，回答问题。
（1）How long will the man's show be
A．5 minutes. B．10 minutes. C．20 minutes.
（2）What advice did the woman give the man before
A．Remembering the lines from a movie.
B．Pretending the people are cabbage.
C．Closing his eyes to be calm.
（3）What seems to be the woman's hope for the man
A．To enjoy himself.
B．To impress the judges. (裁判)
C．To make the crowd laugh.
【答案】（1）A
（2）A
（3）A
【知识点】长对话
9．（2021高一上·雅安开学考）听材料，回答问题。
（1）How will the woman keep Chinese traditions alive while in America
A．By eating Chinese food.
B．By watching Chinese movies.
C．By talking to others about China.
（2）How will the woman deal with cultural differences
A．Follow her own custom (风俗).
B．Respect other cultures.
C．Follow other countries' fashions.
（3）Whom will the woman make friends with
A．Only Chinese.
B．Only Americans.
C．People from everywhere.
【答案】（1）A
（2）A
（3）A
【知识点】长对话
10．（2021高一上·雅安开学考）听材料，回答问题。
（1）How does the speaker sound
A．Worried. B．Confident. C．Excited.
（2）What was the main subject of the study
A．Sitting too much time.
B．Fighting against heart disease.
C．Having different entertainment. (娱乐)
（3）When was the end of the study
A．In 2001. B．In 2016. C．In 2017.
（4）Which age group had the highest number of people watching TV
A．Children. B．Teenagers. C．The elderly.
【答案】（1）A
（2）A
（3）A
（4）A
【知识点】独白
三、阅读理解（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）
11．（2018高二上·长治月考）阅读理解
Do you want to get home from work knowing you have made a real difference in someone's life
If yes，don't care about sex or age! Come and join us, then you'll make it!
Position: Volunteer Social Care Assistant
(No Pay with Free Meals)
Place: Manchester
Hours: Part Time
We are now looking for volunteers to support people with learning disabilities to live active lives! Only 4 days left. Don't miss the chance of lending your warm hands to help others!
Role:
You will provide people with learning disabilities with all aspects of their daily lives. You will help them to develop new skills. You will help them to protect their rights and their safety. But your primary concern is to let them know they are valued.
Skills and Experience Required:
You will have the right values and great listening skills. You will be honest and patient. You will have the ability to drive a car and to communicate in fluent written and spoken English since you'll have to help those people with different learning disabilities. Previous care-related experience will be a great advantage for you.
（1）The text is meant to ________.
A．leave a note B．send an invitation
C．present a document D．carry an. advertisement
（2）What does the underlined part mean
A．You'll make others' lives more meaningful with this job.
B．You'll arrive home just in time from this job.
C．You'll earn a good salary from this job.
D．You'll succeed in getting this job.
（3）The volunteers' primary responsibility is to help people with learning disabilities ________.
A．to get some financial support B．to properly protect themselves
C．to learn some new living skills D．to realize their own importance
（4）Which of the following can first be chosen as a volunteer
A．The one who can drive a car.
B．The one who has done similar work before.
C．The one who has patience to listen to others.
D．The one who can use English to communicate.
【答案】（1）D
（2）A
（3）D
（4）B
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；时文广告类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，是招募愿意帮助有学习障碍的志愿工作者。在广告中提到了招募的志愿者的职位是Volunteer Social Care Assistant，志愿者将要工作的时间，地点，待遇（没有报酬但是提供免费饭菜），以及对申请人员的具体要求和工作内容，同时要求志愿者需要有爱心，而且有类似的工作经验的人会优先录用。
（1）考查推理判断。本文开头以自问自答的方式向人们发出号召，让人们参与到志愿活动中，然后在下文详细介绍了志愿者工作的地点、时间、任务、要求等，由此可知文章主要目的是宣传这项工作，故选D。
（2）考查词义猜测。开头作者提出问题：你希望通过你的工作而使别人的生活有所改变吗？然后鼓励人们加入进来，由此判断加入进来后就会实现自己的愿望，即通过自己的工作让别人的生活更加有意义，故答案选A。
（3）考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中的“But your primary concern is to let them know they are valued ”可知志愿者们除了帮助保护智障患者的安全外，最重要的任务就是让那些被帮助的人感到自身的价值和重要性，故选D。
（4）考查细节理解。根据文章末段的小标题“Skill and Experience Required.”和最后一段中 的“Previous care-related experience will be a great advantage for you. ”可知有先前类似经验的人在申请这项工作时会优先得到录用，故选B。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。
12．（2018高一下·襄阳月考）阅读理解
That cold January night, I was growing sick of my life in San Francisco. There I was, walking home at one in the morning after a tiring practice at the theatre. With opening night only a week away, I was still learning my lines. I was having trouble dealing with my part-time job at the bank and my acting at night at the same time. As I walked, I thought seriously about giving up both acting and San Francisco. City life had become too much for me.
As I walked down empty streets under tall buildings, I felt very small and cold. I began running, both to keep warm and to keep away from any possible robbers. Very few people were still out except a few sad-looking homeless people under blankets.
About a block from my apartment, I heard a sound behind me. I turned quickly, half expecting to see someone with a knife or a gun. The street was empty. All I saw was a shining streetlight. Still, the noise had made me nervous, so I started to run faster. Not until I reached my apartment building and unlocked the door did I realize what the noise had been. It had been my wallet falling to the sidewalk.
Suddenly I wasn't cold or tired anymore. I ran out of the door and back to where I'd heard the noise. Although I searched the sidewalk anxiously for fifteen minutes, my wallet was nowhere to be found. Just as I was about to give up the search, I heard the garbage truck(垃圾车) pull up to the sidewalk next to me. When a voice called from the inside, "Alisa Camacho " I thought I was dreaming. How could this man know my name The door opened, and out jumped a small red-haired man with an amused look in his eye. "Is this what you're looking for " he asked, holding up a small square shape.
It was nearly 3 a.m. by the time I got into bed. I wouldn't get much sleep that night, but I had gotten my wallet back. I also had gotten back some enjoyment of city life. I realized that the city couldn't be a bad place as long as people were willing to help each other.
（1）How did the writer feel when she was walking home after work
A．Cold and sick. B．Fortunate and helpful.
C．Satisfied and cheerful. D．Disappointed and helpless
（2）From the first paragraph, we learn that the winter was busy_____.
A．solving her problem at the bank
B．taking part in various city activities
C．learning acting in an evening school
D．preparing for the first night show
（3）On her way home the writer______.
A．lost her wallet unknowingly
B．was stopped by a garbage truck driver
C．was robbed of her wallet by an armed man
D．found some homeless people following her
（4）From the text, we can infer that the writer_______.
A．would stop working at night B．would stay on in San Francisco
C．would make friends with cleaners D．would give up her job at the bank
【答案】（1）D
（2）D
（3）A
（4）B
【知识点】细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在一个失意的夜晚独自回家，工作及生活的不顺使作者心情沮丧，甚至于考虑要放弃在旧金山这个大都市的生活。但是钱包失而复得的事情却让作者感受到了人们之间的温暖，也感受到了世界的美好，内心又充满了对城市生活的希望。
（1）考查细节理解。根据首段作者想放弃演戏甚至城市生活的消极心态说明我走在大街上的心情，用disappointed形容正确。第二段中的高楼和空寂的大街衬托出我的渺小和无助，因此用helpless形容也很正确。结尾垃圾工拾到我的钱包主动还给我使我对生活有了新的认识，用help each other映衬出作者开始时的helpless。选D。
（2）考查细节理解。根据第一段中的”With opening night only a week ago, I was still learning my lines“可知，作者一直在忙于准备演出。故选D。
（3）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的”Not until I reached my apartment building and unlocked the door did I realize what the noise had been. It had been my wallet falling to the sidewalk.“可知作者在不知道的情况下掉了钱包。选A。
（4）考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的”I realized that the city couldn't be a bad place as long as people were willing to help each other.“可知作者认为三藩市还是不错的，还会继续住下去。选B。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生准确掌握细节信息，结合题目要求，选出正确答案。
（2021高一上·雅安开学考）阅读理解
This dictionary tells you
about English words and how to use them in reading, writing and speaking
English. It not only gives the meaning of words, it can also help you with
spelling, word-building, grammar and pronunciation.
To use your dictionary
correctly, you need to understand how the dictionary works. At the front of the
book, you will find some exercises to help you make the most use of your
dictionary.
If you look up the word"
colour", you will find two spellings for this word. "Colour" is
used in British English, while" color" is used in American English. When
there are differences between British English and "AmE" for American
English.
The dictionary also helps
you pronounce words correctly. We use a special alphabet (特殊字母表) to show pronunciation. If you turn to the inside back face, you
will see all the phonetic letters (音标) with some words to show you
how they are pronounced. Just look at the inside back cover when you're not
sure how to say a word.
The most important reason for using a dictionary is to find out the meaning of a word—its DEFINITION.
In this dictionary, the
definitions have been written using only 2000 words. This means that the
definitions of even the most difficult words are simply explained (简单解释) and easy to understand.
13．This dictionary cannot help you with ________.
A．singing B．grammar C．spelling D．pronunciation
14．________ of the words in the dictionary have two spellings.
A．All B．One C．Few D．Some
15．The phonetic alphabet helps you ________ each word correctly.
A．understand B．write C．say D．know
16．The Chinese meaning of “definition” here is ________.
A．词性 B．词意 C．词条 D．词库
【答案】13．A
14．D
15．C
16．B
【知识点】词义猜测题；细节理解题；时文广告类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了英语字典。字典包含了单词的拼写，发音，词意等信息。要使用好字典，应该先了解字典。字典里会注明一些单词的英式拼写和美式拼写，并且使用特殊字母表来帮助你正确读出单词。它还会用简单的单词来解释单词的含义，使单词更易理解。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和词义猜测两个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行推理，归纳，从而选出正确答案。
13．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“It not only gives the meaning of words, it can also help you with spelling, word-building, grammar and pronunciation. ”它不仅能给出单词的意思，还能帮助你拼写、构词、语法和发音。可知，字典不能帮助你唱歌。故选A。
14．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“If you look up the word ‘colour ', you will find two spellings for this word. ‘Colour' is used in British English, while ‘ color' is used in American English. ”如果你查“colour”这个词，你会发现这个词有两种拼法。Colour在英式英语中使用，而color在美式英语中使用。可知，字典中有些词是有两个拼写的。故选D。
15．考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“The dictionary also helps you pronounce words correctly. We use a special alphabet (特殊字母表) to show pronunciation. If you turn to the inside back face, you will see all the phonetic letters（音标）with some words to show you how they are pronounced. ”这本字典还帮助你正确地发音。我们用一个特殊的字母表显示发音。如果你翻到背面，你会看到所有的音标和一些单词告诉你如何发音。可知，音标可以帮助你正确发音。故选C。
16．考查词义猜测。根据倒数第二段“The most important reason for using a dictionary is to find out the meaning of a word—its DEFINITION . ”使用字典最重要的原因是找出一个词的意思——它的定义。可知，definition词意。故选B。
17．（2020高一上·温州期中）阅读理解
Nowadays more and more
people like to travel, especially when vacations come. A great number of people
rush out of their homes or companies to travelling spots. They either drive or
take a bus, a train, a ship and so on. Some even ride bikes.
However, there is another
way of travelling — poorism. People have a tour in the poorest areas of
the world. Some people may take a one-day poor tour, and some even pay to stay
in very poor neighborhoods to experience the lowest living standards in the
world. Poorism tours take place around the world, and not just in the third
world countries. You can, for instance, tour New York neighborhoods in the
Bronx, in the Bund of Shanghai. Such tours can take people into the heart of
poor areas within some large and rich cities. These tours may awaken people to
pay more attention to long-standing poverty, or the effects of war.
Some suggest that tours in
the poor areas can raise social care. And the money from the tour can be
donated to help the people there.
（1）What's the meaning of the underlined word "poorism" in the second paragraph
A．贫困 B．穷人 C．穷游 D．可怜的人
（2）Some people have poorism tours ___________.
A．to show how rich they are B．to experience the poor life
C．to enjoy the beautiful scenes D．to see poor people
（3）Poorism tours can make people________.
A．care for the poverty more B．know about the countryside
C．go to big cities D．go into the heart of rich cities
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）A
【知识点】词义猜测题；细节理解题；说明文；旅游观光类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了越来越多的人喜欢旅游，很多人选择穷游作为一种旅行方式，穷游能够使人们更好地体验生活和关心贫困问题。
（1）根据第二段知道的“another way of travelling”可知，poorism是一种旅行方式，因此推断C项的“穷游”是poorism的释义。故选C。
（2）根据第二段中的“People have a tour in the poorest areas of the world. Some people may take a one-day poor tour, and some even pay to stay in very poor neighborhoods to experience the lowest living standards in the world.”人们在世界上最贫穷的地区旅行。有些人可能会进行一日游，有些人甚至付钱住在非常贫穷的社区，体验世界上最低的生活水平。可知，一些人穷游是为了体验贫穷的生活。故选B。
（3）根据第二段中的“These tours may awaken people to pay more attention to long-standing poverty, or the effects of war.“这些旅行可能会唤醒人们更多地关注长期的贫困或战争的影响；以及最后一段中的“Some suggest that tours in the poor areas can raise social care.”一些人表明贫困地区的旅游可以提高社会关怀。可知，穷游能使人们更关心贫困问题。故选A。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和词义猜测两个题型的考查，是一篇旅游类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行推理，概括，从而选出正确答案。
四、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
（2021高一上·雅安开学考）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Everyone wants to perform
well at school. Add these tips to your life and you should be on your way to
being a top student!
　18． 　 I cannot stress how important it is to pay
attention to what your teacher is teaching you. Take part in class discussions
if you have something worth adding. Pay attention during class.
Taking notes is important. You
don't need to write down every single word your teacher says but write down
what he or she writes on the board, or any special fact you think you might
need for a test. 　19． 　 This way it will help you
learn more effectively by actually thinking about what you are writing.
Don't skip school. You will
be missing out on(错失) stuff. 　20． 　 However, you will have more work and you have
missed lectures. Also, try not to be late for class. It's most likely that your
teacher won't appreciate it and you will get yourself behind.
　21． 　 If you have an" I don't care about school
or this class" attitude, then teachers will be less willing to help you
with problems. The same goes for lazy attitude. Have a respectful attitude to
the teacher and other students. Try not to laugh when other students make
mistakes.
Always ask questions. 　22． 　 If you don't understand, ask someone. Read your
textbook and notes, and then if that fails, ask a teacher, friend, classmate,
parent, etc.
A. Be prepared.
B. Write in your own words.
C. Staying organized will be
helpful.
D. Keep a good attitude (态度) towards things.
E. There is no shame (羞愧) in needing some help.
F. It is true that you could
make up the work.
G. Pay attention to everything
the teacher says.
【答案】18．G；19．B；20．F；21．D；22．E
【知识点】七选五
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何成为尖子生的方法。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读， 要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
18．根据空后“ I cannot stress how important it is to pay attention to what your teacher is teaching you. ”我无法强调专心听讲是多么重要。可知，此段讲的是专心听讲，G. Pay attention to everything the teacher says. “注意老师说的每一件事。”符合语境，故选G。
19．根据空前“You don't need to write down every single word your teacher says but write down what he or she writes on the board, or any special fact you think you might need for a test. ”你不需要写下老师说的每一个字，但写下他或她在黑板上写的东西，或任何你认为在考试中可能需要的特殊事实。可知，此段讲的是不要把老师的话都记下，按照自己的话写，B. Write in your own words. “用你自己的话写。”符合本段语境，故选B。
20．根据空前“ Don't skip school. You will be missing out on(错失) stuff. ”不要逃学。你会错过很多东西。可知，此处说逃学落下功课，F. It is true that you could make up the work. “你真的可以弥补功课”，承接上文，符合语境，故选F。
21．根据空后“If you have an “ I don't care about school or this class” attitude, then teachers will be less willing to help you with problems. ”如果你有一种“我不在乎学校或这门课”的态度，那么老师就不太愿意帮助你解决问题。可知，本段讲的是心态。D. Keep a good attitude (态度) towards things. “保持良好的态度。”，符合语境，且attitude对应下文，故选D。
22．根据空前“Always ask questions. ”问问题；以及空后“ If you don't understand, ask someone. ”如果你不明白，问别人。可知，本段将的是要提问，要寻求帮助。E. There is no shame(羞愧）in needing some help. “需要帮助并不可耻。”符合语境，且some help与ask someone相呼应，故选E。
五、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
（2021高一上·雅安开学考）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Making friends is a skill. Like
most skills, it 23． with patience(耐心). If you want to meet people and make friends, you must be
willing to 24． some action. You must first
go where there are people. You won't make friends staying home 25． .
Joining a club or group, talking to those who like the same things 26． you do is much easier. Or join someone 27． some activity. Many people are 28． when talking to new people. 29． all, meeting strangers means seeing the unknown. And it's human nature to feel a bit 30． about the unknown. Most of fears (害怕) about dealing 31． new people come from doubts about 32． . We imagine other people are 33． us — finding us too tall or too short, too this or too that. But don't forget that they must be feeling the same way. Try to accept yourself 34． you are ,and try to put the other at ease (放松). You'll both feel more comfortable.
Try to act self-confident(自信) even 35． you don't feel that way when
you 36． a room full of strangers. Walk
tall and straight, look 37． at other people and smile. If
you see someone you'd like to 38． , say something. Don't wait for 39． person to start a conversation.
Just meeting someone 40． does not mean that you'll make friends with
that person. 41． is based on mutual(相互的) likings and "give and take". They take time and effort
to develop. And there are things that keep a new friendship from 42． .
23．A．produces B．improves C．moves D．races
24．A．take B．make C．do D．carry
25．A．lonely B．yourself C．alone D．with you
26．A．as B．that C．which D．what
27．A．with B．in C．on D．to
28．A．nervous B．excited
C．pressed (紧迫的) D．worried
29．A．At B．For C．In D．After
30．A．unhappy B．unusual C．uncomfortable D．unlucky
31．A．with B．to C．for D．on
32．A．yourself B．himself C．yourselves D．ourselves
33．A．talking B．saying
C．judging (判断) D．laughing
34．A．like B．as C．what D．that
35．A．when B．if C．as D．what
36．A．come B．go C．enter D．step
37．A．upwards (朝上) B．directly
C．bravely D．happily
38．A．speak to B．talk about C．say to D．call up
39．A．other B．the other C．another D．others
40．A．old B．young C．new D．little
41．A．Relation B．Friendship C．Connection D．Feeling
42．A．growing B．living C．going D．happening
【答案】23．B；24．A；25．C；26．A；27．B；28．A；29．D；30．C；31．A；32．D；33．C；34．B；35．B；36．C；37．B；38．A；39．B；40．C；41．B；42．A
【知识点】说明文；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何交朋友。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，连词，介词，代词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
23．句意：与大多数技能一样，它通过耐心来提高。A. produces“生产”；B. improves“提高”；C. moves“移动”；D. races“竞赛”。根据常识可知，大多数技能需要耐心来提高，故选B。
24．句意：如果你想结交朋友，你必须愿意采取一些行动。A. take“拿”；B. make“做”；C. do“干”；D. carry“携带”。take some action固定短语“采取行动”，故选A。
25．句意：一个人呆在家里是交不到朋友的。A. lonely“寂寞的”；B. yourself“你自己”；C. alone“独自”；D. with you“和你”。根据空前“You won't make friends”你不会交到朋友的，可知，独自一人呆在家里交不到朋友，故选C。
26．句意：加入一个俱乐部或小组，和那些和你有相同爱好的人交谈会容易得多。A. as“和……一样”；B. that“那个”；C. which“哪一个”；D. what“什么”。根据空前“the same things”可知，此处为the same as…的固定用法，故选A。
27．句意：或者和某人一起参加一些活动。A. with“伴随”；B. in“在……里”；C. on“在......上面”；D. to“去”。Join sb. in sh. 固定短语，“加入某些人，参与到某事中”，故选B。
28．句意：许多人在和陌生人说话时都很紧张。A. nervous“焦虑的”；B. excited“兴奋的”；C. pressed“紧迫的”；D. worried“担忧的”。根据下文“Most of fears”大部分的恐惧，可知，此处指焦虑紧张，故选A。
29．句意：毕竟，遇见陌生人意味着看到未知的东西。A. At“在”；B. For“为了”；C. In“在……里”；D. After“在.....之后”。分析上下句可知，“meeting strangers means seeing the unknown”是对上一句的解释说明，after all固定短语，“毕竟”，故选D。
30．句意：对于未知的事物感到有点不舒服是人的天性。A. unhappy“不高兴的”；B. unusual“非同寻常的”；C. uncomfortable“不舒服的”；D. unlucky“不幸的”。根据空后“about the unknown”可知，人们面对未知的事物自然而然会觉得不舒服，故选C。
31．句意：大多数与陌生人打交道的恐惧来自于对自己的怀疑。A. with“和”；B. to“去”；C. for“为了”；D. on“在.....上面”。根据“new people ”可知，此处指的是与陌生人打交道。deal with固定短语，“打交道，处理”，故选A。
32．句意：大多数与陌生人打交道的恐惧来自于对自己的怀疑。A. yourself“你自己”；B. himself“他自己”；C. yourselves“你们自己”；D. ourselves“我们自己”。根据下文“We imagine other people are ____11____ us”我们想象其他人在评判我们。可知，此处指我们自己，故选D。
33．句意：我们想象其他人在评判我们。A. talking“讲话”；B. saying“说”；C. judging“判断”；D. laughing“笑”。根据空后“finding us too tall or too short, too this or too that. ”发现我们不是太高就是太矮，不是这个就是那个。可知，这是在评价我们，故选C。
34．句意：试着接受你自己本来的样子，试着让别人放松。A. like“像”；B. as“正如”；C. what“什么”；D. that“那个”。根据空前“accept yourself”接受自己，可知，此处为方式状语从句，accept yourself as you are“接受自己本身的样子”，故选B。
35．句意：试着表现得自信，即使当你走进一间满是陌生人的房间时，你并没有这种感觉。A. when“当……时候”；B. if“如果”；C. as“正如” ；D. what“什么”。even if固定短语，“即使”，引导让步状语从句，故选B。
36．句意：试着表现得自信，即使当你走进一间满是陌生人的 房间时，你并没有这种感觉。A. come“来”；B. go“走”；C. enter“进入”；D. step“步入”。根据空后“a room full of strangers”充满陌生人的房间，可知，进入到房间，故选C。
37．句意：笔直地走，直视他人并微笑。A. upwards“朝上”；B. directly“直接地”；C. bravely“勇敢地”；D. happily“高兴地”。根据上文“Try to act self-confident”试着表现出自信，可知，此处指的是直视对方，故选B。
38．句意：如果你看到你想说话的人，说点什么。A. speak to“对……说话”；B. talk about“谈论某事”；C. say to“对……说”；D. call up“召集”。根据“see someone”可知，是看见想讲话的人，故选A。
39．句意：不要等着别人开始交谈。A. other“其他”；B. the other“另一个”；C. another“又一个”；D. others“其他人（物）。根据空前“ If you see someone you'd like to 16 , say something. ”如果你看到你想说话的人，说点什么。可知，别让那个人先开口。故选B。
40．句意：只是认识一个新的人并不意味着你会和那个人成为朋友。A. old“老的”；B. young“年轻的”；C. new“新的”；D. little“小的”。根据下文“They take time and effort to develop. ”它们需要时间和精力来发展。可知，朋友需要时间和精力来维持，不是新认识一个人就是朋友，故选C。
41．句意：友谊是建立在相互的喜好和“互相忍让”之上的。A. Relation“关系”；B. Friendship“友谊”；C. Connection“联系”；D. Feeling“感觉”。根据语境可知，此处指的是友谊，故选B。
42．句意：有些事情会阻碍一段新友谊的发展。A. growing“发展”；B. living“居住”；C. going“走”；D. happening“发生”。友谊发展没那么容易，需要时间和精力，还有时要面临阻碍，故选A。
六、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
43．（2018高一上·遵义开学考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
I don't think it's my parents' job to check my homework. Since we have already grown up, we cannot act like little　 　 (baby) and depend on our parents all the time. We must learn to be 　 　(independence).
I remember when I was in Grade Three, my parents 　 　 (ask) me to check my homework by myself. I didn't know what to do at first, so I only cried. But after that, I got used to 　 　(check) my own homework in my studies.
Checking homework by ourselves is 　 　good habit. It can help us find mistakes in exams more 　 　 (easy), it can also save the teachers a lot of time 　 　 they check our homework, and it can also let our parents worry 　 　(little) about our studies.
Some day in the future, Mum and Dad 　 　 (leave) us. So we should start to learn to do everything by 　 　 (we) and really understand how important independence is.
【答案】babies；independent；asked；checking；a；easily；when/ while /as；less；will leave；ourselves
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者通过自己的亲身经历，说明了作为学生，自己检查家庭作业的诸多好处。
（1）考查名词。句意：因为我们已经长大了，所以我们的举止不能像婴儿一样，一直依靠我们的父母。“婴儿”是复数，用名词复数，所以填babies。
（2）考查形容词。句意：我们必须学会独立。be动词后，用形容词作表语，故填independent。
（3）考查时态。作者在回忆自己三年级时候的事情，用一般过去时，所以填asked。
（4）考查非谓语动词。句意：在那之后，我习惯了自己检查家庭作业。get used to doing固定短语，“习惯做某事”，所以填checking。
（5）考查冠词。我们自己检查家庭作业是一个好习惯。“一个好习惯”是泛指，good的首字母发音是辅音，所以填不定冠词a。
（6）考查副词。句意：它能够帮助我们在考试中更容易地发现错误。修饰动词，用副词，所以填easily。
（7）考查连词。当老师批改作业时，它能够为老师节省许多时间。“当……时候”是一个时间状语从句，所以填when/ while /as。
（8）考查副词。句意：它能够让我们的父母为我们的学习少担些心。“更少”，需用比较级，所以填less。
（9）考查时态。句意：未来的某天，父母将离开我们。Some day in the future这是一个将来的时间状语，这个句子用一般将来时，所以填will leave。
（10）考查代词。句意：所以我们应该学会自己做每件事情。表示“我们自己”，所以填ourselves。
【点评】本题考点涉及名词，形容词，时态，非谓语动词，冠词，副词，连词，时态以及代词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇生活类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
七、短文改错（10 分）
44．（2018高一上·遵义开学考）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Last weekend, after finish my homework, I wanted to relax me, so I went to thecinema to watch Journey to the West with my friends. We hoped to enjoy ourselves there. However, some of the people there makes me feel very unhappy.
When we arrived there, the movie been on for ten minutes. We found our seats quick and sat down. What's worse, a few guys were talking loudly or even shouting when they saw some excited pictures. Also, some people threw away plastic bag, paper and other rubbish on the floor, that made the floor very dirty.
As we know, the cinema is a public place where we can have a nice time. All of us are supposed to obey the rules in the public. Only in this way can we make public places more comfortable.
【答案】①finish→finishing ； ②me→myself ；③makes→made ； ④been前面加had； ⑤quick→ quickly； ⑥or→and ； ⑦excited→exciting； ⑧bag→bags ；⑨that→which； ⑩去掉the
【知识点】短文改错
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，上周末，作者完成了家庭作业，想要放松一下。于是，和朋友们去看电影，却很糟糕。
①考查非谓语动词。I和finish 逻辑上是主动关系，用现在分词表主动，故finish改成finishing。
②考查固定用法。句意：上周末我完成了我的家庭作业，想要放松一下。relax oneself固定短语，“放松自己”，故me改成myself。
③考查时态。作者在回忆上周末的事情，用一般过去时，故makes改成made。
④考查时态。句意：当我们到达那里时，电影已经开始十分钟了。“我们到达那里”已经是发生在过去的事情，“电影已经开始十分钟” 发生在“我们到达那里”之前，表示发生在过去的过去，用过去完成时，所以been前面加had。
⑤考查副词。found是动词，修饰动词，用副词，所以quick改成 quickly。
⑥考查连词。句意：更糟糕的是，有几个人在看到令人激动的画面时，大声地谈论，甚至是在喊叫。“大声地谈论”与“甚至是在喊叫”之间是并列关系，所以用并列连词，or改成and。
⑦考查形容词。v+ing修饰物，v+ed修饰人，题干中修饰“pictures”画面，是物，所以excited改成exciting。
⑧考查名词。句意：一些人往地上乱扔塑料袋、纸屑和其他的垃圾，这使得地面非常的脏。“塑料袋”是复数，用名词复数，所以bag改成bags。
⑨考查定语从句。which made the floor very dirty.在复合句中作定语，修饰前面整个主句内容，逗号把主从句隔开，所以which made the floor very dirty.是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个主句内容，只能用which，故that改成which。
⑩考查固定短语。句意：我们所有人都应该遵守公共场所的规则。in public固定短语，“公共场所”，所以去掉the。
【点评】本题考点涉及非谓语动词，固定短语，时态，副词，连词，形容词，名词以及定语从句等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，覆盖面广，综合性强，难度较大，区分度高。
八、书面表达（满分25分）
45．（2021高一上·雅安开学考）假设你是李华。通过努力学习，现在你已经成为一名高一新生。请以“ My New School Life ”为题，写一篇100词左右的短文，要求：
1）谈谈你在新学校的感受；
2）你的新学期打算、规划。
My New School Life
【答案】My life turns another page as I go into a new school. My new school has a big cafeteria, a place for us to have meals. There are residence halls for students to live in. The school is not so large, but the teachers and students in the school are very friendly. There are many activities on campus, such as basketball club, science club, badminton club and so on. I am so excited to be a part of these new students. Since I like playing basketball, I will join the team and be an active member and contribute greatly to the team. I love my new school. I can't wait to start my new life.
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式记叙文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇记叙文写作，要求考生以李华的身份，以“ My New School Life ”为题，写一篇短文。写作背景：通过努力学习，现在你已经成为一名高一新生。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1）谈谈你在新学校的感受；2）你的新学期打算、规划。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：My life turns another page as I go into a new school. 运用了时间状语从句；My new school has a big cafeteria, a place for us to have meals. 运用了同位语；There are residence halls for students to live in. 运用了there be句式；The school is not so large, but the teachers and students in the school are very friendly. 运用了转折并列句；Since I like playing basketball, I will join the team and be an active member and contribute greatly to the team. 运用了原因状语从句。
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