2022届天津市实高高三上学期第一次阶段考试英语试题(Word版含答案,无听力试题)

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名称 2022届天津市实高高三上学期第一次阶段考试英语试题(Word版含答案,无听力试题)
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2022届天津市实验中学高三上学期第一次阶段考试英语试题
一、听力(共两节,15小题,共20分)
第一节(本节共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
1. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Husband and wife. B. Father and daughter. C. Waiter and customer.
2. What color is the woman’s umbrella
A. Yellow. B. Red. C. Blue.
3. Why isn’t the bus moving
A. The engine is broken.
B. Some cows block the way.
C. There is an accident up ahead.
4. What food might Lily’s family like best
A. Brazilian food. B. Spanish food. C. Italian food.
5. What are the speakers probably talking about
A. A picture. B. A shopping list. C. A thief.
第二节(本节共10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分)
听下面一段对话,回答第6至第8小题。
6. How did Neil spend his last weekend
A. Playing football. B. Staying at home. C. Making a film.
7. What can we expect in the film
A. The police’s making the arrest.
B. The marvelous boating race.
C. The view from the train.
8. What is Neil’s life like
A. Boring. B. Relaxing. C. Busy.
听下面一段对话,回答第9至第11小题。
9. What do the speakers agree about doing exercise
A. It helps them relax. B. It helps them keep fit. C. It helps them work better.
10. Where does the man exercise now
A. In his office. B. In his house. C. In the 24-Hour Fitness.
11. What does the woman think of her high desk
A. Healthy. B. Effective. C. Dangerous.
听下面一段独白,回答第12至第15小题。
12. Who organized the party
A. David. B. Craig. C. Anne.
13. Where is the talk being given
A. At the retirement party. B. At a wedding. C. At graduation.
14. What might the speaker be
A. A fireman. B. A student. C. A teacher.
15. Where does the speaker plan to go this summer
A. China. B. Spain. C. Australia.
二、单选(共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
16.—Are you finishing your task
— . We still need at least two days.
A. Exactly B. Not a little C. No wonder D. Far from it
17. By accepting lower prices, organisers can sell tickets that would go unsold.
A. however B. instead C. therefore D. otherwise
18. Some experts claim that the of students should cover more aspects, such as activity involvement and teamwork contributions.
A. admission B. assessment C. awareness D. ambition
19. The doctor says I’m too tired and has advised me not to any more work.
A. take on B. take out C. take down D. take in
20. On the bus I saw a student I believed was your brother.
A. whom B. who C. whoever D. which
21. Tom is a lawyer now, but he in a delivery company for five years.
A. had served B. would serve C. has served D. served
22. from university, Peter spent two years doing a part-time job before finally finding a position in a small company.
A. Graduated B. Having graduated
C. Graduate D. Being graduated
23. How long will it take your father recovers from his illness
A. since B. after C. before D. when
24. We choose this motel because the price for a night here is down to $ 30, half of it used to charge.
A. that B. which C. how D. what
25. My key isn’t in my backpack. Where on earth I have put it
A. can B. would C. should D. must
26. Fear is one of the many enemies hidden inside us, and if uncontrolled, it can destroy our lives.
A. left B. to be left C. leaving D. having left
27. The manager said that tickets could be in advance from the box office.
A. resembled B. purchased C. dismissed D. employed
28. The law requires equal treatment for all, race, religion, or gender.
A. in spite of B. on account of C. in pursuit of D. regardless of
29. It was 80 years before Christopher Columbus crossed the Atlantic Zheng He had sailed to East Africa.
A. when B. after C. since D. that
30. Nowadays many teenagers often take their parents’ love for granted. Seldom what they should do in return.
A. do they think B. they think C. did they think D. think they
三、完形填空(共20小题,每小题1.5分,共30分)
It’s known that the 62-year-old Jim Bevier has a great passion. This former FedEx pilot wasn’t 31 on his horse farm, teaching his grandkids to 32 . In his spare time, Bevier helps 33 cures for blindness around the globe.
Bevier now is a volunteer pilot for Orbis, a nonprofit organization which has fought blindness forover 25 years. One of 34 weapons is the Flying Eye Hospital, an old-fashioned DC-10 aircraft. Bevier’s mission is to land this giant sight-saving 35 on runways that are most 36 not designed for it. “It’s not like flying for FedEx,” says Bevier. “We have to 37 the runway is long enough, figure out the fuel load, and find the 38 place to park in case of accidents.”
Once he gets the 39 to its destination, the aircraft becomes a place for local 40 to get training, so they can treat certain conditions and 41 blindness for people. The plane stays on location for weeks. 42 Bevier is free to return home, he likes to stay and meet those who arrive for medical checks. “I’m glad to see them 43 the airplane and come out the next day, and they can 44 .” Bevier says. Many walk on dirt roads for miles; many are blind children.
45 , the volunteer doctors can’t handle all the patients. “A Vietnamese boy was ever 46 away.” Bevier says. A pilot’s job involves hours and hours of boredom, so you learn to keep your 47 under control. But when the poor boy didn’t get picked, I 48 down.” he admits.
49 as the job may be, Bevier isn’t looking into retirement anytime soon. “I don’t play golf, and I tell my kids not to buy me tennis shoes,” he says. “But I 50 of my grandchildren back home, and all I want is for those kids to be able to see their own grandparents for the first time.”
31. A. anxious B. proud C. content D. active
32. A. ride B. drive C. work D. study
33. A. contributes B. owes C. attributes D. distributes
34. A. his B. her C. ours D. its
35. A. bird B. training C. dragon D. car
36. A. similarly B. definitely C. differently D. instantaneously
37. A. refer to B. work out C. make sure D. give up
38. A. safest B. largest C. wildest D. farthest
39. A. shop B. hotel C. restaurant D. hospital
40. A. villagers B. patients C. friends D. doctors
41. A. prevent B. restrict C. warn D. stop
42. A. While B. Once C. Unless D. If
43. A. get over B. get across C. get off D. get on
44. A. walk B. see C. leave D. concern
45. A. Therefore B. Besides C. However D. Somehow
46. A. put B. turned C. given D. thrown
47. A. efforts B. advantages C. plans D. emotions
48. A. settled B. knocked C. held D. broke
49. A. Exciting B. Challenging C. Disappointing D. Attracting
50. A. think B. dream C. hear D. talk
四、阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2.5分,共50分)
A
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51. What do you know about Intex Color Whirl Tube
A. It is soft, comfortable and inflatable.
B. It is used as a bed in your home.
C. It can be used only for children.
D. It is easily broken by rocks and small branches.
52. Intex Color Whirl Tube can be mainly used to .
A. help children to learn swimming
B. transport passengers in the water
C. broadcast music by the river
D. make you feel happy in the water
53. How does Mike Smith feel about the product
A. Troubled. B. Disappointed. C. Angry. D. Satisfied.
54. It is known from the passage that .
A. Intex Recreation is the biggest toy company in the world
B. there are two ways for you to contact Intex Recreation
C. Intex Color Whirl Tube is too difficult for children to use
D. Intex Recreation pays little attention to the testing of its products
B
I’d done it before, and so I had no reason to believe that this time would be any different. I was sure of that when I returned home from my mission trip. As always, I’d bring back nothing more than some mud on my boots. A hole or two in my jeans and, of course, a lot of great memories.
The summer before my high school graduation, I went to West Virginia with others as volunteers to repair the homes of those in need. Arriving at our destination, my group was assigned the task of rebuilding sections of a home that had been damaged by fire. No sooner had we parked on the home’s dirt driveway than we saw an excited little girl, no more than six years old, standing in the doorway of the family’s temporary home. Shoeless and wearing dirty clothes and the biggest smile I’d ever seen, she yelled, “Ma, Ma, they really came!” I didn’t know it then, but her name was Dakota, and four more days would pass before she’d say another word near me.
Behind Dakota was a woman in a wheelchair—her grandmother, we’d soon learn. I also discovered that my job that week would be to help change a fire-damaged dining room into a bedroom for this little girl. Over the following days, I noticed Dakota peeking at us every now and then as we worked. A few times, I tried talking with her, but she remained shy and distant, always flying around us like a tiny butterfly but keeping to herself.
By our fifth and final day, however, this was about to change. Before I went to work on her home on that last morning, I spoke for a moment or two with the grandmother. I was especially pleased when she told me how much Dakota loved her new room—so much. As we talked, I noticed something I hadn’t seen before—Dakota was hiding behind her grandmother.
Cautiously, she stepped into view, and I could see that just like her clothes, her face was still dirty. But no amount of soil could hide those bright blue eyes and big smile. She was simply adorable. Slowly, she began walking toward me. It wasn’t until she was just inches away that I noticed the folded piece of paper in her tiny hand. Silently, she reached up and handed it to me. Once unfolded, I looked at the drawing she’d made with her broken crayons on the back of an old coloring book cover. It was of two girls—one much taller than the other—and they were holding hands. She told me it was supposed to be me and her, and on the bottom of the paper were three little words that instantly broke my heart. Now almost in tears, I couldn’t control myself anymore—I bent down and hugged her. She hugged me, too. And for the longest time, neither of us could let go.
I left for home early the next morning. I was returning with muddy boots and holes in my jeans. But because of Dakota, I brought back something else, too—a greater appreciation for all or the blessings of my life. I’ll never forget that barefoot little butterfly with the big smile and dirty face. I pray that she’ll never forget me either.
55. What did the author expect before taking this mission trip
A. An exciting experience. B. A special memory.
C. A routine result. D. A surprising change.
56. The underlined part means that the little girl .
A. enjoyed meeting me B. feared to talk with me
C. desired to approach me D. resisted accepting me
57. From the appearance description of the little girl, we know .
A. she was an innocent and lovely child
B. she hoped for a better education
C. she was strong and calm in the inner world
D. she formed a bad living habit
58. What were probably written on the bottom of the paper
A. Enjoy your help. B. Help me, please.
C. Hug me close. D. Please don’t leave.
59. How did the author feel after unfolding the piece of paper
A. She worried about the little girl’s future.
B. She decided to keep helping the little girl.
C. She felt a greater affection for the little girl.
D. She got surprised at the little girl’s worthless gift.
60. What does the passage mainly tell us
A. One must learn to share life experiences.
B. One should be more grateful for the gift of life.
C. One often wants to lead a meaningful life.
D. One occasionally benefits from the poverty
C
While learning the science lessons, I used to get a doubt—why ears, nose, tongue and eyes should be called as special senses The basic reason is that these are the channels through which we maintain contact with the surroundings. Though apparently it may feel like these are individual sensory organs, they do show some connectivity. Interestingly, our hearing is less sharp after we eat a heavy food. Isn’t it good for a sound nap after a stomach-full meal That does not mean we go deaf after a meal, but the hearing pitch(强度)does change after a heavy meal.
We usually give credit of the taste to our tongue, but do you know that unless saliva(唾液)dissolves something, our tongue cannot recognize the taste of the food eaten. Taste is nothing but the food chemicals dissolved in the saliva being sensed by the taste buds present on the tongue. Try to dry off your tongue and mouth with a tissue paper and then taste something.
Women are much better smellers than men. They are born with this characteristic ability and can correctly pinpoint the exact fragrance of the sample. We all can store almost 50, 000 different scents(气味), which are strongly tied to the memories.
Pupils(瞳孔)do not respond to light alone, but to the slightest bit of noise around too. Thus surgeons, watchmakers and those professionals who have to perform a much delicate job do prefer to have a sound-free environment. Even a small noise can dilate(扩大)their pupils, change the focus and blur(使模糊)their vision. If you do not wear glasses or contact lens due to having a 6/6 vision, you are just among the one third of the human population. It is now statistically proved that only one third of the population has perfect vision, rest all are either wearing glasses or are trying to read with a compromised vision.
Each and every one of us has a particular or individualistic or characteristic smell, which is unique to us, except for the identical twins. This smell is very subtle(微妙的)yet can be sensed even by a newborn. It may be due to this scent that the newborn recognizes the presence of his parents around. Many of us can pinpoint the smell of our significant friends and colleagues. A significant part of this phenomenon is guided by genetics but it is also changed by the environment, diet and personal hygiene. This all together creates the unique chemistry that is individualistic for each person.
61. We can learn from Paragraph 1 that .
A. sensory organs’ functions can never be changed for their particular character
B. our hearing is as good as before we have a full meal
C. we feel and learn about the world around us through our eyes, ears, nose and tongue
D. all sensory organs are connected and can be exchanged
62. What may happen after you have had a rich lunch
A. Your hearing pitch may decrease.
B. Your eyes become dim.
C. Your tongue may lose the function of taste.
D. You may feel energetic and fresh.
63. What does the author mean by the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2
A. If your tongue is dried with a tissue paper, it may work as well as before.
B. Our tongues can’t be dried while eating something.
C. A tissue paper is the only thing that can be used to dry our tongues.
D. If your tongue is dried without any saliva on it, it will not work.
64. What makes each person different from anyone else except twins
A. The number of sensory organs.
B. The particular smell of a person.
C. The style of one’s behavior.
D. The functions of sensory organs.
65. What is the text mainly about
A. A newborn’s senses of the sensory organs.
B. The functions of sensory organs.
C. The connectivity of our tongue and ears.
D. The differences of senses between women and men.
D
The AlphaGo program’s victory is an example of how smart computers have become. But can artificial intelligence(AI)machines act ethically, meaning can they be honest and fair
One example of AI is driverless cars. They are already on California roads, so it is not too soon to ask whether we can program a machine to act ethically. As driverless cars improve, they will save lives. They will make fewer mistakes than human drivers do. Sometimes, however, they will face a choice between lives. Should the cars be programmed to avoid hitting a child running across the road, even if that will put their passengers at risk What about making a sudden turn to avoid a dog What if the only risk is damage to the car itself, not to the passengers
Perhaps there will be lessons to learn from driverless cars, but they are not super-intelligent beings. Teaching ethics to a machine even more intelligent than we are will be the bigger challenge.
About the same time as AlphaGo’s triumph, Microsoft’s ‘chatbot’ took a bad turn. The software, named Taylor, was designed to answer messages from people aged 18-24. Taylor was supposed to be able to learn from the messages she received. She was designed to slowly improve her ability to handle conversations, but some people were teaching Taylor racist(种族主义的)ideas. When she started saying nice things about Hitler, Microsoft turned her off and deleted(删除)her ugliest messages.
AlphaGo’s victory and Taylor’s defeat happened at about the same time. This should be a warning to us. It is one thing to use AI within a game with clear rules and clear goals. It is something very different to use AI in the real world. The unpredictability of the real world may bring to the surface a troubling software problem.
Eric Schmidt is one of the bosses of Google, which owns AlphaGo. He thinks AI will be positive for humans. He said people will be the winner, whatever the outcome. Advances in AI will make human beings smarter, abler and “just better human beings.”
66. What does the author want to show with the example of AlphaGo’s victory
A. Computers will defeat human beings.
B. Computers can become highly intelligent.
C. Computers have unmatched potential.
D. Computers are man’s potential rivals.
67. What does the author mean by AI machines acting ethically
A. They are capable of predicting possible risks.
B. They weigh the gains and losses before reaching a decision.
C. They sacrifice everything to save human lives.
D. They make right decisions when facing moral dilemmas.
68. What is said to be the bigger challenge facing humans in the AI age
A. How to ensure that super-intelligent AI machines act ethically.
B. How to make super-intelligent AI machines share human feelings.
C. How to prevent AI machines doing harm to humans.
D. How to avoid being over-dependent on AI machines.
69. What do we learn about Microsoft’s “chatbot” Taylor
A. She could turn herself off when necessary.
B. She was not made to handle novel situations.
C. She could not distinguish good from bad.
D. She was good at performing routine tasks.
70. What does Eric Schmidt think of artificial intelligence
A. It will be far superior to human beings.
B. It will keep improving as time goes by.
C. It will be here to stay whatever the outcome.
D. It will prove to be of value to human beings.
五、阅读表达(共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
On March 19, Malala Yousafzai, a 15-year-old Pakistani student and women’s education activist, returned to the classroom for the first time since being violently attacked by a member of the Taliban ---- a terrorist organization ---- on October 9, 2012. Malala was shot on her way home from school in Mingora, Pakistan. A Taliban group took responsibility for the attack, claiming that the attack should serve as a warning to others. Members of the group follow a strict version of the local religion and believe girls are not permitted to go to school. Malala was targeted because she was appealing for girls’ rights to education in Swat Valley, Pakistan.
Malala recovers from the attack at Queen Elizabeth Hospital in Birmingham, England. After a long period of recovery, Malala is starting as a nine-year student at Edgbaston High School. It is the oldest independent girl school in Birmingham, England. Though she has no concrete plans to return to Pakistan, Malala still speaks out as a voice for change in her country and everywhere.
“I am excited that today I have achieved my dreams of going back to school. I want all girls in the world to have this basic opportunity,” Malala said in a statement. “I miss my classmates from Pakistan very much but I am looking forward to meeting my teachers and making new friends here in Birmingham.”
Malala has been an Internet blogger, or writer, since she was 11 years old. In 2011 she was awarded Pakistan’s National Peace Award for her bravery in writing about difficulties of life and education in the shadow of Taliban. She has spoken publicly about children’s rights and been nominated(提名)for an international children’s peace prize.
After the attack in 2012, support for Malala poured in from around the world. The United Nations declared November 10 Malala Day. Former British Prime Minister Gordon Brown said the day honors Malala and shows the world that people of all sexes, all backgrounds and all countries stand behind the heroine.
71. When was Malala violently attacked by the Taliban (No more than 10 words)
72. What does the underlined words mean (No more than 2 words)
73. What would Malala do though she couldn’t return to Pakistan (No more than 12 words)
74. Why did The United Nations declare November 10 Malala Day (No more than 12 words)
75. What do you think of Malala Please share your reasons. (No more than 20 words)
六、书面表达(本节共1小题,共25分)
76.书面表达(本节共1小题,共25分)
假设你是实验中学的李津同学。近日,学校星光(STARLIGHT)英语社由于高三同学巨大的心理压力特向除高三外的全体学生征稿,请以“对手存在的意义”为题,写一篇征文。
要点如下:
1.你的此话题的见解。
2.见解的原因,并举例说明。
3.对广大高三学长学姐的期许和建议。
注意:
1.字数在100字以上。
2.可适当增加细节使文章连贯流畅。
3.开头已给出,不计入总词数。
参考词汇:
对手rival
There are a lot of people that we need to be grateful to in our daily life, some of whom are our friends, but still someone who are our oppositions.
参考答案
一、听力
1-5 CABCC 6-10 BCCAB 11-15 BAACA
二、单选
16-20 DDBAB 21-25 DBCDA 26-30 ABDDA
三、完形填空
31-35 CADDA 36-40 BCADD
41-45 AADBC 46-50 BDDBA
四、阅读理解
51-54 ADDB 55-60 CBADCB
61-65 CADBB 66-70 BDACD
五、阅读表达
71. Going home after school. / When she was on her way home from school. /On October 9, 2012.
72. Calling on. / Advocating.
73. Malala would speak out as a voice for change in her country and everywhere. / Malala would still be concerned about her homeland. / She would appeal for change in her country and around the world.
74. Because Malala has advocated the right to children’s education. / Because she spoke publicly about girl’s right to education. / Because of her bravery to fight for girls’ rights in Pakistan. / To honor Malala and showed the world that people stood behind heroine.
75. I think Malala is a brave/ determined/ strong-willed/ strong-minded/ persistent girl. Because she appealed for children’s rights to education in the shadow of Taliban. / Because she fought for the children’s rights to education at the risk of being attacked.
六、书面表达
There are a lot of people that we need to be grateful to in our daily life, some of whom are our friends, but still someone who are our oppositions. How can we treat our rivals Maybe someone will see them as enemies, but in my opinion, they should be regarded as helpers.
Why do I have such an idea Firstly, because it is the competitors that make you stronger and braver. As a famous German philosopher Friedrich Nietzsche once said “What does not kill me, makes me stronger.” I do believe that a person who is better than you in a certain respect will inspire you to reflect on what you used to be, and develop yourself. For example, if you want to be the champion of an women event, you have to be trained with a man competitor.
In addition, another reason why I have the idea is that the rivals will stimulate you to tell you where your true disadvantages are. Of course, while your friends can fight together with you, sometimes they cherish your friendship too much to point your problems directly. What’s more, the opponents will take a surprise behind, from where you will know their strengths and your own weakness.
At last, I do hope every fellow student who would like to improve yourself searches for an opponent, making great progress with the help of him. Do remember to admire your oppositions and learn a lesson from the events where you are defeated by rivals.
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