2022届高考英语二轮复习：语法填空 主动变被动学案（含答案）
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| 名称 | 2022届高考英语二轮复习：语法填空 主动变被动学案（含答案） |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 17.7KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2021-11-03 21:18:41 | ||
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文档简介
语法填空 主动变被动
被动语态解题方法:
主语动词关系判断法：
如果主语为动作发出者，谓语动词则多为主动语态
2）如果主语为动作承受者，谓语动词则多为被动语态
2. 动作特点判断法：
1）判断谓语动词是否用主动形式表达被动意义
2）不能用于被动语态的动词或动词短语使用主动语态
3. 含有情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+be done
一般体 进行体 完成体 完成进行体
现在 am/is/are done am/is/are being done have/has been done /
过去 was/were done was/were being done had been done /
将来 will be done / will have been done /
过去将来 would be done / / /
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.Information has been put forward that more middle school graduates _____________(admit) to universities next year.
2.Over a thousand copies of the newspapers _____________(give out) by this time.
3. We can hear that the papers are _____________on. the fast-moving
printing machines.
4.Both his parents look sad. Maybe they_____________ have(know) what's happened to him.
5.English_________(require)as the foreign language in our school since 30 years ago.
6.The actor's new film_____________(release) next month.
7.Rules_____________ (set down) already and must be obeyed.
8.I am going to work on foot when my bicycle_____________(repair).
9.Many more trees_____________(plant) in the new residential quarter next year.
10.1 am afraid that the problem_____________(not settle) until tonight.
11.The flight to Beijing_____________(take off) at 2 pm, but I forgot it.
12.I have to go to work by taxi because my car_____________(repair) at the garage.
13.Man-made satellites_____________(send up) into space by many countries, including China.
14.We think the problems_____________(discuss)at the meeting now.
15 Immediate measures_____________(take) to deal with the emergencies once they happen.
Ⅱ.语篇语法填空
In 1885, Karl Benz, a German, 1.______________(invent) the first motor car. Today, the use of motor cars 2.______________(become) an important form of transport. There are now about 200 million cars on the roads all over the world. Some 3.______________(design)to increase the speed and others are produced with special technologies so that fuel can be saved.
Although cars are a comfortable and convenient form of transport, owning a car 4.______________(bear) disadvantages as well. Cars may cause accidents and give out carbon monoxide which gives rise to pollution, not to mention the high maintenance(维修) cost and the anxiety you feel when looking for a parking lot in downtown areas. Fortunately today's car manufacturers(生产商)5.______________ (realize) these problems and they 6.______________ (try) every means to produce what they call "safer, cleaner and cheaper" autos.
In the past several decades, an even bigger hit 7.______________(come) from the world's craze(一时的狂热) toward driverless cars. Different manufacturers 8.______________(show) their concept cars one after another trying to attract the public's attention in order to get an edge in the field. The latest model in this trend comes from General Motors, which 9._____________ (display) a driverless car at the Consumer Electronics Show in Las Vegas. In all, people really don't know and are eager to see where new technologies 10._______________( lead ) the car industry. Let's take a deep breath and watch.
答案：
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.will be admitted 2.have been given out 3. are being printed 4.have known 5.has been required 6. will be released 7.have been set down 8. is being repaired 9.will be replanted 10. won’t be settled 11. takes off 12. is being repaired 13. have been sent up 14.are being discussed 15.will be taken
Ⅱ.语篇语法填空
invented 2. has become 3.are designed 4.bears 5.have realized 6. are trying 7.came 8.showed 9. displayed 10. will lead
被动语态解题方法:
主语动词关系判断法：
如果主语为动作发出者，谓语动词则多为主动语态
2）如果主语为动作承受者，谓语动词则多为被动语态
2. 动作特点判断法：
1）判断谓语动词是否用主动形式表达被动意义
2）不能用于被动语态的动词或动词短语使用主动语态
3. 含有情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+be done
一般体 进行体 完成体 完成进行体
现在 am/is/are done am/is/are being done have/has been done /
过去 was/were done was/were being done had been done /
将来 will be done / will have been done /
过去将来 would be done / / /
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.Information has been put forward that more middle school graduates _____________(admit) to universities next year.
2.Over a thousand copies of the newspapers _____________(give out) by this time.
3. We can hear that the papers are _____________on. the fast-moving
printing machines.
4.Both his parents look sad. Maybe they_____________ have(know) what's happened to him.
5.English_________(require)as the foreign language in our school since 30 years ago.
6.The actor's new film_____________(release) next month.
7.Rules_____________ (set down) already and must be obeyed.
8.I am going to work on foot when my bicycle_____________(repair).
9.Many more trees_____________(plant) in the new residential quarter next year.
10.1 am afraid that the problem_____________(not settle) until tonight.
11.The flight to Beijing_____________(take off) at 2 pm, but I forgot it.
12.I have to go to work by taxi because my car_____________(repair) at the garage.
13.Man-made satellites_____________(send up) into space by many countries, including China.
14.We think the problems_____________(discuss)at the meeting now.
15 Immediate measures_____________(take) to deal with the emergencies once they happen.
Ⅱ.语篇语法填空
In 1885, Karl Benz, a German, 1.______________(invent) the first motor car. Today, the use of motor cars 2.______________(become) an important form of transport. There are now about 200 million cars on the roads all over the world. Some 3.______________(design)to increase the speed and others are produced with special technologies so that fuel can be saved.
Although cars are a comfortable and convenient form of transport, owning a car 4.______________(bear) disadvantages as well. Cars may cause accidents and give out carbon monoxide which gives rise to pollution, not to mention the high maintenance(维修) cost and the anxiety you feel when looking for a parking lot in downtown areas. Fortunately today's car manufacturers(生产商)5.______________ (realize) these problems and they 6.______________ (try) every means to produce what they call "safer, cleaner and cheaper" autos.
In the past several decades, an even bigger hit 7.______________(come) from the world's craze(一时的狂热) toward driverless cars. Different manufacturers 8.______________(show) their concept cars one after another trying to attract the public's attention in order to get an edge in the field. The latest model in this trend comes from General Motors, which 9._____________ (display) a driverless car at the Consumer Electronics Show in Las Vegas. In all, people really don't know and are eager to see where new technologies 10._______________( lead ) the car industry. Let's take a deep breath and watch.
答案：
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.will be admitted 2.have been given out 3. are being printed 4.have known 5.has been required 6. will be released 7.have been set down 8. is being repaired 9.will be replanted 10. won’t be settled 11. takes off 12. is being repaired 13. have been sent up 14.are being discussed 15.will be taken
Ⅱ.语篇语法填空
invented 2. has become 3.are designed 4.bears 5.have realized 6. are trying 7.came 8.showed 9. displayed 10. will lead