(共36张PPT)
Module 3 Journey to space
Unit 1 Has it arrived yet
安徽外研版八年级下
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基础巩固练
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答案呈现
earth
model
yet
spaceship
news
A
D
A
C
A
提示：点击 进入习题
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8
9
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discover
astronauts
latest
to make
cleaner
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astronauts
projects
planets
just
reached
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能力提升练
答案呈现
to search for
space travel
has gone to the library
is very far
in order to
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F
B
D
A
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G
基础巩固练
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33
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A
C
B
C
一、根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写。
1. The e (地球)is our home and each of us must protect it.
2. I’ve got a m (模型)plane. It looks like a real one.
3. 【中考·广西河池】Come on! We haven’t finished our task y (还).
arth
odel
et
4. China will send another s (宇宙飞船)to space in the future.
5. Have you heard of the n (新闻)about the big forest fire
paceship
ews
二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
6. 【中考·山东临沂】Scientists around the world are working to _________ (cover) a medicine for AIDS(艾滋病).
discover
7. The policemen arrived, but didn’t see any __________ (astronaut) on the land.
astronauts
8. This is her ___________(late) novel. You can learn a lot from it.
latest
9. I don’t know how ___________ (make) a model plane.
to make
10. Now air in the country is much __________ (clean) than that in the city.
cleaner
三、单项选择。
11. Sorry, Ms Wang. I missed the school bus and that’s _____ I was late for school.
A. why B. how
C. what D. when
A
12. 【中考·江苏镇江】—The drama series The Thunder（《破冰行动》）hits screens these days.
—Oh, what a pity! I ______ any of them yet.
A. doesn’t watch B. didn’t watch
C. won’t watch D. haven’t watched
D
13. —Ken has ______ finished his work. What about you
—Sorry, I haven’t finished it ______ .
A. already; yet B. yet; already
C. yet; yet D. already; already
A
14.【安徽合肥蜀山区期末】—______
—I’m reading a book about how to keep healthy.
A. What’s wrong with you
B. Can I help you
C. What are you up to
D. What’s your hobby
C
15. —Could you please clean your room, Mike
— ______. I’ll do it at once.
A. No problem B. I’m afraid I can’t
C. Never mind D. I’m busy
A
四、从方框中选择适当的词，并用其适当形式填空。
16. Chinese ___________ haven’t been to Mars yet.
reach, just, project, astronaut, planet
astronauts
17. The government has made some _________ to make our country stronger and stronger.
reach, just, project, astronaut, planet
projects
reach, just, project, astronaut, planet
18. The sun, the Earth, Mars and some other _________ are in the solar system.
planets
reach, just, project, astronaut, planet
19. My brother has _________ finished his model spaceship.
just
reach, just, project, astronaut, planet
20. — Did you see Mary
— Yes. She _________ the hotel two hours ago.
reached
五、根据汉语提示完成下列句子。(每空一词)
21. 我不知道怎样在网上搜寻信息。
I don’t know how_______ _______ _______information on the Internet.
to search for
22. 西蒙从小就对太空旅行感兴趣。
Simon was interested in _______ _______ when he was young.
space travel
23. 贝蒂现在不在教室，她去图书馆了。
Betty isn’t in the classroom now. She ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ .
has gone
to the library
24. 火星离我们地球很远。
Mars _______ _______ _______ from our earth.
is very far
25. 为了节省钱，我们只好步行回家。
We had to walk home _______ _______ _______ save money.
in order to
Tony: Hello, Lucy. I haven’t seen you for several hours. Where have you been
六、补全对话。(有两项多余)
A. So far there’s life only on Earth
B. How long has there been life on Earth
C. I have gone to the library.
D. So have scientists found life on Mars
E. He has been to the space museum.
F. I have been to the museum.
G. He has just gone to the school library.
Lucy: Hello, Tony. _______26 And I have found some information about the universe (宇宙).
Tony: Really Would you like to tell me some
A. So far there’s life only on Earth
B. How long has there been life on Earth
C. I have gone to the library.
D. So have scientists found life on Mars
E. He has been to the space museum.
F. I have been to the museum.
G. He has just gone to the school library.
F
Lucy: Of course. What do you want to know
Tony: Well. _____27
Lucy: For millions of years.
B
A. So far there’s life only on Earth
B. How long has there been life on Earth
C. I have gone to the library.
D. So have scientists found life on Mars
E. He has been to the space museum.
F. I have been to the museum.
G. He has just gone to the school library.
Tony: Wow! So long. ____28
Lucy: Not yet. But they have discovered water on Mars.
Tony: That sounds very interesting. Have they found life on the moon
D
A. So far there’s life only on Earth
B. How long has there been life on Earth
C. I have gone to the library.
D. So have scientists found life on Mars
E. He has been to the space museum.
F. I have been to the museum.
G. He has just gone to the school library.
Lucy: No, they haven’t. And scientists have already found that there’s no life on other planets.
Tony: _____29
A
A. So far there’s life only on Earth
B. How long has there been life on Earth
C. I have gone to the library.
D. So have scientists found life on Mars
E. He has been to the space museum.
F. I have been to the museum.
G. He has just gone to the school library.
Lucy: Yes, that’s right. Oh, I want to return the book about journeys to space to Jack, but I can’t find him. Where’s he, do you know
A. So far there’s life only on Earth
B. How long has there been life on Earth
C. I have gone to the library.
D. So have scientists found life on Mars
E. He has been to the space museum.
F. I have been to the museum.
G. He has just gone to the school library.
Tony: ______30 You can find him there.
Lucy: Thanks a lot.
G
A. So far there’s life only on Earth
B. How long has there been life on Earth
C. I have gone to the library.
D. So have scientists found life on Mars
E. He has been to the space museum.
F. I have been to the museum.
G. He has just gone to the school library.
七、阅读理解。【中考·重庆】
31. What Zhu Rong brought from heaven to the world was ______.
A. fire B. wars
C. water D. animals
A
【点拨】根据原文第二段中句子Then he brought fire from heaven(天国)to the world. 可知， 祝融把火从天国带到人间。 故选A。
32. For China’s space exploration, the name Zhu Rong symbolizes ______.
A. a big fight B. complete darkness
C. light and hope D. Chinese culture
C
【点拨】根据原文第三段中句子The name symbolizes (象征)light and hope for space exploration(探索)in our country, and means to guide humans to continue exploration. 可知选C。
33. The underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refers to “ ______”.
A. the earth B. Mars
C. the moon D. the sun
B
【点拨】原句为：After leaving the earth last summer, Zhu Rong circled Mars for several months and landed on it in May.根据句意可知， 在去年夏天离开地球后， 祝融绕火星飞行了几个月， 并于5月在火星上着陆。此处it指的是“火星”。故选B。
34. According to the passage, we can infer that ______.
A. Zhu Rong is a bad person in an ancient Chinese story
B. China has made great progress in space technology
C. the writer is proud of China’s space technology
D. the official doesn’t like the name Zhu Rong
C
【点拨】根据原文最后一段中句子We have made great progress in space technology and will soon start building our own space station. 可知， 我们在太空技术上取得了巨大进步， 不久将开始建设我们自己的空间站， 所以作者为中国的航天技术感到自豪。故选C。(共20张PPT)
易错考点专练
安徽外研版八年级下
Module 3 Journey to space
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考点1
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答案呈现
考点2
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arrive; arrive/get
reached/got to
arrived
A
D
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7
C
C
none
no one
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A
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B
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C
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考点4
答案呈现
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考点3
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yet
already
B
C
3
4
B
5
2
find
discovered
B
B
5
am looking for
考点1 辨别arrive, reach 和get to。
一、用arrive, get (to), reach 的适当形式填空。
1. — I will meet you at the railway station. Please call me when you ___________.
—OK, I’ll tell you as soon as I __________ there.
2. When we _____________ the park, it began to rain.
3. We __________ at the station five minutes late.
arrive
reached/got to
arrived
arrive/get
二、单项选择。
4. Our flight will _____ at 9:30 am, local time on the 13th of March.
A. arrive B. reach
C. get to D. arrive in
A
5. —How do they ______ Guangzhou
—They ______ there by plane.
A. get; reach B. arrive at; reach
C. arrive in; get to D. arrive in; get
D
6.【 安徽合肥瑶海区期中】—It’s very hot this spring.
— That’s true. The temperature at noon yesterday ______ 30℃ .
A. rose B. took
C. reached D. arrived
C
7. It took him three days ______ Shanghai.
A. to arrive B. get to
C. to reach D. arrive in
C
考点2 none 和no one 的用法。
一、从括号中选择合适的词填空。
1. There are three books, but Li Lei likes _________ (no one /none) of them.
2. A traffic accident happened this morning. Luckily, _________ (no one /none) was badly hurt.
none
no one
二、单项选择。
3. —Some more milk, please.
—Sorry, there’s ______ left in the fridge.
A. nothing B. nobody
C. none D. no one
C
4.【 安徽合肥瑶海区期中】—Don’t be angry with the kids when they make mistakes.
—Sorry, I won’t. I know ______ of us is perfect.
A. none B. each C. neither D. all
A
5.— The door is open. Who do you think is in the classroom
— _____.
A. Nothing B. No one
C. Either D. Neither
B
6. — Got any information about High School Examination
— Well, I was trying to, but found _____.
A. one B. no one
C. none D. some
C
考点3 现在完成时的标志词：already, just 和yet。
一、从括号中选择合适的词填空。
1. Have you read Alice in Wonderland ________(just/yet)
2. China’s Tianwen-1 has ________ (already/yet) successfully landed on Mars.
yet
already
二、单项选择。
3. —Have you started to do your homework ______
—Not ______.
A. ever; yet B. yet; yet
C. before; yet D. already; yet
B
4. —Have you returned the book to him______
—Yes, I have ______returned it.
A. yet; yet B. just; already
C. yet; just D. already; yet
C
5. — Have these workers finished doing their work ______
— No, not ______.
A. already; yet B. yet; yet
C. yet; already D. already; already
B
考点4 discover, find 和 look for 的用法。
一、单项选择。
1. —Mary, did you see my test paper I can’t ______it.
—No. Let’s ______ it together.
A. look for; find B. find; look for
C. find; look D. look for; look for
B
2. —Lily, ______ you ______ your ticket
—Not yet!
A. did; find B. have; found
C. has; found D. do; find
B
二、从方框中选择适当的词，并用其适当形式完成句子。
3. You said your maths book was lost yesterday. Where did you __________ it
4. We all know Columbus _____________ America.
5. —What are you doing, Cindy
—I ______________ my ruler. I need to use it now.
discover, find, look for
find
discovered
am looking for(共15张PPT)
安徽外研版八年级下
写作能力提升练
Module 3 Journey to space
仰望夜空，你会看到无数闪闪发光的星星，浩瀚的宇宙神秘而悠远……到茫茫宇宙中去遨游是人类自古以来最美丽的梦想之一，让我们一起飞上太空去探索其他星球的奥秘吧！
安徽外研版八年级下
假如你是一名宇航员，曾乘坐宇宙飞船到过太空。请你描述一下你的经历及感受。词数60 左右。
_________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
【思路构建】
步骤 构思 列提纲
1 确定写作所用时态，以一般现在时和现在完成时为主 I have ever been to space once.
2 到太空的经历 I went there by spaceship. I went around the earth several times.
步骤 构思 列纲
3 太空旅行的感想 I think life on Mars is more comfortable and interesting than that on the earth. I hope to go to Mars one day.
I’m an astronaut. I have ever been to space once. I went there by spaceship. I went around the earth several times. I went to the moon, too. It was wonderful. I also walked in space. When I walked in space, I felt as if I was flying. Space is very beautiful. I think life on Mars is more comfortable and interesting than that on the earth. I hope to go to Mars one day.
【精彩范文】
1. universe 宇宙 2. solar 太阳的
3. system 系统 4. space 太空
5. star 恒星 6. planet 行星
7. go around旋转；转动 8. on TV 在电视上
9. none of… 没有一个 10. a group of 一群
【常用写作词汇】
1. ……是很精彩的。
It’s wonderful to…
2. 我认为火星上的生活比地球上的更舒服更有趣。 (more comfortable and interesting)
I think life on Mars is more comfortable and interesting
than that on the earth.
【常用写作句型】
3. 我绕着地球转了几圈。(go around)
I went around the earth several times.
4. 我在太空中行走的时候，感到自己好像在飞。 (When…as if…)
When I walked in space, I felt as if I was flying.
假如你是国际空间站的Dr. Brown，刚刚收到中学生大明的来信，大明在信中讲述了他的梦想是成为一名宇航员。请你根据以下提示，给大明写一封信，告诉他如何才能早日实现梦想。
1. 努力学习关于太空的知识;
2. 学好英语，与各国的宇航员工作、交流;
3. 保持身体健康，因为宇航员要接受很多的训练。
要求：1. 包含所给提示要点，可适当发挥;
2. 不少于80 词( 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。
Dear Daming,
I hear your dream is to be an astronaut. Here’s my advice for you.
_________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
I hope your dream will come true one day.
Yours,
Dr. Brown
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
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____________________________________________________
Dear Daming,
I hear your dream is to be an astronaut. Here's my advice for you.
First, you must study hard. An astronaut should know a lot about space.
Second, you have to learn English well. Astronauts come from many different countries. You need to be good
___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
at English so that you can better work and communicate with them.
Third, you must keep healthy. To be an astronaut, you will have to take a lot of training. It will be very tiring. Lastly, in a spaceship, astronauts live and work in a small place. So it's important to learn to get on well with others.
___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
I hope your dream will come true one day.
Yours,
Dr. Brown(共17张PPT)
Unit 3 Language in use
安徽外研版八年级下
Module 3 Journey to space
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语法通关练
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能力提升练
hasn't drawn any
Have you finished
Where has; been
Has; told; Yes; has
Have you found
C
D
A
C
B
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17
18
19
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D
A
B
D
B
B
A
C
D
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一、单项选择。
1. 【中考·安徽】—The air here is much fresher than before.
— Exactly! We _____ a lot of trees in the past few years.
A. planted B. were planting
C. have planted D. will plant
C
2. (易错题) —High-speed trains, Mobile payment, Sharing bikes and Online shopping are called “four new great inventions” of modern China.
—Yes. They ______ our daily lives more convenient.
A. have made B. had made
C. have been made D. made
A
3. —Have you seen the latest film _____
—Yes. I have _____seen it with my friends.
A. already; already B. yet; already
C. yet; yet D. already; yet
B
4.【安徽合肥瑶海区期中】— ______ have you ______ Hefei, Tom
—Since I was ten years old.
A. How long; come to B. How soon; gone to
C. How long; been in D. How often; stayed in
C
5. I have seen the film JOJO RABBIT(乔乔的异想世界) _____ .
A. ever B. never C. yet D. before
D
二、按要求完成下列句子。（每空一词，含缩写）
6. Did you find any life on the moon （改为现在完成时）
________ ________ ________ any life on the moon
Have you found
7. I have finished my homework.（改为一般疑问句）
________ ________ ________ your homework
Have you finished
8. She has drawn some pictures of her English teacher.（改为否定句）
She _______ _______ _______ pictures of her English teacher.
hasn't drawn any
9. My mum has been to Liaoning twice.（对画线部分提问）
_______ _______ your mum _______ twice
Where has been
10. Jerry has told me the exciting news. （改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答）
— _______Jerry _______ you the exciting news
— _______, he _______.
Has told
Yes has
三、完形填空。
In the universe, there is the earth, the moon, the sun, the stars and all the other things too far away ______11. The earth is one of the sun’s planets, and the moon is our satellite.
11. A. see B. to see
C. seeing D. seen
B
The moon is about three hundred and eighty thousand kilometers away _____12 the earth, but it’s our ______13 neighbor in space.
12. A. over B. below C. down D. from
13. A. nearer B. the nearer
C. nearest D. the nearest
C
D
It ______14 more than three days to get there by spaceship. No man ______ 15 farther than the moon, but the spaceship ______ 16 people has reached other planets.
14. A. takes B. took C. taken D. taking
15. A. travel B. traveled
C. has traveled D. have traveled
16. A. with B. without C. for D. to
A
C
B
Of _____17 the stars, the sun is the nearest to the earth. ______18 other stars are even bigger and brighter than the sun.
17. A. all B. some C. many D. any
18. A. Thousand of B. Hundred of
C. Million of D. Millions of
D
A
They look small only ______19 they are much farther away. You ______20 see them in the daytime. But if you go out at night, you’ll be able to see many of them.
19. A. when B. because C. if D. for
20. A. must B. mustn’t C. can D. can’t
B
D(共42张PPT)
Unit 2 We have not found life on any
other planets yet.
安徽外研版八年级下
Module 3 Journey to space
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基础巩固练
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答案呈现
提示：点击 进入习题
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environment
universe
group
communicate
light
million
impossible
haven't finished
to get
has known
B
B
C
C
C
21
22
23
24
25
答案呈现
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基础巩固练
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A
A
D
C
B
billion
called
air
imagine
to learn
how big/large the universe is
in order to
communicate with
solar system; small part
far away; has travelled; reach
能力提升练
答案呈现
36
37
38
31
32
33
34
35
D
D
A
B
B
D
C
B
D
A
39
40
41
42
43
About 384，000 kilometers.
Because the air reaches only 240 kilometers away from the earth.
The hot gas in the rocket.
一、根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写。
1. All of us must try to protect our e (环境).
2. There are a lot of stars in the u (宇宙).
3. I’ll visit the Great Wall with a g (群)of my friends during the holiday.
nvironment
niverse
roup
4. Tom’s sister is lively and she likes to c (交流) with her friends.
5. She could just see by the l (光亮)of the candle.
ommunicate
ight
二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
6. There are about three ________(million) people going to this small but beautiful village every year.
million
7. He is too weak. It’s ___________(possible) for him to move the heavy box.
impossible
8. They can’t go with us now. They _______________ (not finish) the work yet.
haven't finished
9. It is important ________ (get) some exercise every day.
to get
10. So far none of us ____________(know) the new teacher’s name.
has known
三、单项选择。
11. 【中考·四川乐山改编】 _______is quite easy for people to find any place in the world with the help of online maps.
A. That B. It C. One D. This
B
12. — Why doesn’t he come to the party
—Because he ______ Guangzhou.
A. have been to B. has gone to
C. have gone to D. has been to
B
13.【安徽合肥包河区期中】—I tried many ways to solve the problem, but ______ of them worked.
—Don’t lose heart. I believe you can make it.
A. both B. all
C. none D. neither
C
14. (易错题) China is bigger than ______ country in Asia.
A. the other B. another
C. any other D. other
C
15. Today Mr Liu told us something about ______ universe in class.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
C
16.【中考·江苏苏州】The gravity on Mars is only about three eighths of ______ on the Earth.
A. that B. those
C. one D. ones
A
17. I don’t like going out _____ after dark.
A. alone B. lonely
C. long D. along
A
18. ______ volunteers will be needed for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.
A. Two thousand of B. Two thousands of
C. Thousand of D. Thousands of
D
19. — Do you know that we won the football match
—Yes, I _____ the news.
A. hear B. to hear
C. have just heard D. just have heard
C
20. He didn’t finish his homework. _____ he was too busy.
A. May be B. Maybe
C. Though D. But
B
四、从方框中选择适当的词，并用其适当形式填空。
21. We all know that one thousand million is a ___________.
learn, imagine, billion, air, call
billion
learn, imagine, billion, air, call
22. Lao She was __________“the People’s Artist”.
called
23. The fresh __________in the morning made her feel quite comfortable.
air
learn, imagine, billion, air, call
24. We can’t __________the life without electricity.
imagine
learn, imagine, billion, air, call
25. My brother is old enough _________ to drive a car.
learn, imagine, billion, air, call
to learn
五、根据汉语提示完成下列句子。(每空一词)
26. 想要明白宇宙有多大很困难。
It’s difficult to understand _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ .
how big/large
the universe is
27. 为了支付修理费用，他们需要筹集5 万美元。
They need to raise 50,000 dollars ________ ________ ________ pay for the repairs.
in order
to
28. 我经常与我的启蒙老师联系。
I often __________ ___________ my first teacher.
communicate with
29. 太阳系只是宇宙中的一小部分。
The _______ _______ is only a _______ _______ of the universe.
solar system small part
30. 太阳离我们很远, 它的光经过8 分钟才到达我们这儿。
The sun is _______ _______ from us and its light _______
_______ for eight minutes to _______ us.
far away has
travelled reach
六、完形填空。【中考·广州改编】
The first astronauts
Since the earliest times, people have looked up at the stars, the moon and the planets. Today people use modern machines to look at the sky.
This is very different from the situation ______31 years ago when people could only use their eyes. Perhaps they dreamed of ______32 the universe.
31. A. thousand B. thousands
C. thousand of D. thousands of
32. A. explore B. to explore
C. explored D. exploring
D
D
When did humans first go into space The story began not very long ago, _____33 the first astronauts were not people—they were animals.
33. A. as B. or C. but D. so
A
Scientists wanted to make travelling to space as safe as possible for humans. So they decided to experiment with animals and test ______34 in spaceflights.
34. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs
B
Insects, mice, frogs, dogs and monkeys were some of the animals that first went into space. Many of them ______35, but they helped to make space travel safer for humans. For their great service, we shouldn’t forget these animals.
35. A. die B. died
C. have died D. will die
B
Albert Ⅱ was the first monkey to go into space in 1949. Sadly he died after his spaceship landed back on earth.
______36 the result was different for Ham the Monkey. His story ended happily when he returned to earth ______37 very good health.
36. A. Luck B. Lucky C. Luckier D. Luckily
37. A. at B. on C. in D. for
D
C
Scientists wanted to know the answer to the important question: could _____38 animal like Ham do the same things in space as he could do on earth
38. A. a B. an C. the D. /
B
The answer came when Ham ______39 into space in 1961. Yes, he did everything well and lived for ______40 16 years.
39. A. send B. sent
C. is sent D. was sent
40. A. another B. other
C. others D. the others
D
A
七、任务型阅读。
41. How far is it from the earth to the moon （不超过5个词）
______________________________________________
About 384, 000 kilometers.
【点拨】根据原文第三段中句子The moon is about 384, 000 kilometers away from the earth.可知答案。
42. Why cannot a plane fly to the moon （不超过15 个词）
______________________________________________
______________________________________________
Because the air reaches only 240 kilometers away from the earth.
【点拨】根据原文第三段中句子A plane cannot fly to the moon because the air reaches only 240 kilometers away from the earth.可知答案。
43. What is used for making the rocket fly up （不超过10 个词）
_________________________________________________
The hot gas in the rocket.
【点拨】根据原文倒数第二段中句子When the gas is made very hot inside the rocket, it will rush out of the end of the rocket, so it can make the rocket fly up into the sky.可知答案。
