Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation直击重难点同步练习（含答案）

Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation __2021-2022学年英语人教版八年级上册直击重难点
重点突击练
一、单选题
1.—Jack, you look more handsome in your new shirt today.
—Oh, really I _______ it in a store with my mom.
A. buy B. will buy C. bought D. am buying
2.We didn't go to the mountains yesterday ______ the bad weather.
A. in fact B. because of C. because D. as long as
3.He didn't read the book _______, although he had _______.
A. careful enough; enough time
B. carefully enough; enough time
C. enough careful; enough time
D. enough carefully; time enough
4.I'm afraid to speak English in class because I ______ others may laugh if I make mistakes.
A. feel like B. look like C. sound like D. seem like
5.—Did you go to the movies last Sunday
—_________. The movie was very interesting.
A. Of course B. No problem C. Not really D. Sounds great
二、填空题
6.My parents and I ______ (visit) several European countries last year.
7.There is _______ (someone) knocking at the door. Please open the door.
8.After two hours' drive, the driver _____ (decide) to stop and have a rest.
9.Ben really d coffee. He never drinks it.
10.We can't just waste food when half the world is still h .
三、句子翻译
11.为了更好的将来,每个人都在尽力努力工作。
Everyone is trying ______ ______ hard for a better future.
12.在观看美国职业篮球联赛后, 他决定学习打篮球。
After watching the NBA games, he ______ ______ learn to play basketball.
13.我们昨天参观了一些有意思的地方，例如寺庙和公园。
14.当我们到达山顶时，我们看到了山下最美丽的景色。
15.听到这个好消息后，每个人都兴奋地又蹦又跳。
Everyone jumped ____ ____ ____ in excitement after hearing the good news.
难点突破练
四、完形填空
16. Our family went to Yellowstone National Park for summer 1 . Our son, Tom, wanted to see bears there. And what a(n) 2 experience it was! When we arrived there, we 3 our tent and went to explore (探索). When we came 4 , we heard our daughter Susie cry out suddenly. And then we saw a bear 5 into our camp. Tom 6 his father to drive the bear away. His father said, "No. It's dangerous to chase (追赶) a bear. And don't let it chase you."
Susie said, "What shall 7 do Maybe we should climb a tree."
Tom said, "No. We have to get it out of our camp. It 8 go to sleep in our tent."
"Maybe we could make it leave if we put some 9 outside for it to eat." Susie suggested. Then I said, " 10 can we get the honey It's in the tent."
Feeling helpless, we watched the bear go 11 the tent and heard it upset (弄翻) everything inside.
"It's foolish (愚蠢的) for us to 12 to chase it away," said my husband. "Leave it alone and wait 13 it to come out."
We waited for a long time, but the bear stayed in the tent and it 14 that it didn't want to leave at all.
In the 15 , we had to sleep in the car that night.
1.A. vacation B. diary C. activity D. paragliding
2.A. interesting B. enjoyable C. scary D. exciting
3.A. put on B. put up C. put away D. put out
4.A. back B. in C. out D. down
5.A. to go B. gone C. went D. go
6.A. wanted B. wondered C. waited D. disliked
7.A. you B. we C. they D. he
8.A. must B. might C. need D. should
9.A. water B. bread C. honey D. candy
10.A. What B. Why C. Which D. How
11.A. into B. by C. on D. as
12.A. try B. get C. have D. like
13.A. for B. of C. as D. to
14.A. thought B. seemed C. liked D. saw
15.A. end B. top C. tree D. past
五、阅读理解
A
Both of my two sons were in Toronto before, but they moved with us to Ottawa when they were quite young. They went to school there, grew up there. Later, one of my sons went to Canada's east city called Halifax and the other moved to the west to Vancouver. My wife and I were left in the middle.
As we nearly retired (退休), we started to think where we should spend our years. For several reasons we decided to live in a small town on Vancouver Island. It was close to one of my sons. However, the son moved to Hollywood soon after he had got another job there. I helped him move.
We still lived a happy life in our little west town but we paid a price. We missed some important events such as our grandchildren's birth. We have missed watching them grow up; we have missed dinners and basketball weekends with them. Our home, while very comfortable, was also very quiet.
Every fall we travel to see the children. We usually fly, first to California to see our son Scott and spend a week or more with him trying to catch up on everything we've missed. Then, usually in November, we make the even longer trip east across Canada to see Travis and our grandchildren, who were about their twenties.
Luckily, both our sons are doing well and grandchildren are growing up straight and tall. We love all of them and they love us. We've very happy but there are times I think about the things we didn't see: the tears or the smile on the granddaughters' face, their school time, my son's joy at successes in work.
Life has been good for our family but we have all paid a price.
1.The writer's sons grew up in ______.
A. Toronto B. Ottawa C. Halifax D. Vancouver
2.From the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3, we can infer (推断）that the writer ______.
A. wanted to live a noisy life
B. was satisfied with the retired life
C. lived a comfortable life
D. was sometimes lonely
3.Which of the following important events did the writer miss
A. The birth of his grandchildren.
B. School time of his grandchildren.
C. The successful times of his son's work.
D. All of the above.
4.For his family life, the writer wants to tell us that ______.
A. they're sorry for not living together all the time although enjoying a happy life
B. they enjoy a happy life because they can see each other every year
C. they are happy with the love of sons and the grandchildren
D. they love the sons and the grandchildren a lot when they are together
5.What's the best title for the passage
A. Living a Happy Life
B. A Price to Pay
C. Moving from East to West
D. My Sons and Grandchildren
B
Last year, I went to Italy as an exchange student. Before leaving, I asked my mother what gifts I should take to the teachers and the students there. Mom said that the Chinese fan (扇子) was a good choice, for China is known as "the Fan Kingdom". I couldn't agree more, because it is more than a tool for cooling. It's also an important part of Chinese culture.
I went shopping and bought three kinds of Chinese fans. The first kind was the feather (羽毛) fan for the teachers. It was the symbol of Zhuge Liang, a very smart man in ancient China. The fans I bought for the girls were silk (丝绸的) fans. They were also called "round silk fans". Fans of this kind were made of silk with paintings of beautiful women, birds or flowers. They were very popular with women of all ages. As for the boys, I picked the folding (折叠的) fans from Rongchang, a place in the west of Chongqing. The folding fans were made of paper and bamboo and there were great paintings and calligraphy (书法) on them.
At the welcome party in Italy, my new teachers and classmates were all excited to get the wonderful fans. And they were even more excited after learning about the stories and culture behind them.
1.The writer went to Italy for ______ last year.
A. learning B. traveling C. teaching D. shopping
2.The Chinese fan is a good choice as a gift because ______.
A. it's so beautiful
B. it is only a tool for cooling
C. it is a symbol of Chinese culture
D. it has different kinds
3.The folding fans the writer bought were made in ______.
A. Dazu B. Rongchang C. Tongliang D. Wulong
4.According to the passage, the writer gave the fans like the one in Picture ______ to the girls.
A. B. C. D.
5.The writer wrote this passage in a ______ tone (语气).
A. humorous B. surprising C. serious D. proud
六、阅读下面短文，用括号内适当形式填空完成短文。
19. My family and I went on vacation in Las Vegas last year. It was an ①_________ (excite)trip. But on the last day, there was something bad.
My family went to watch a show. There ②__________(be)many people in the cinema watching it. When the ③ _____________(show)was over, the people started to leave. My nine-year-old sister walked④me. But a few minutes later, some people separated us. I couldn't find⑤ __________(she)! I thought she would be with my parents.⑥__________when I found them, my sister was not there. After two ⑦____________ (hour), we still didn't find her. We⑧ ____________(have)to go back to our hotel. To our surprise, my sister was at the hotel. She said a kind woman took her back.
⑨_____________thing taught me an important lesson. I need⑩ _________(look) after(照顾) my sister well. And there are always good people.
七、书面表达
尽管这个暑假王琳没有外出度假，但她一点也没感到烦闷，相反，她觉得这个暑假过得充实而有意义。假日里，她每天早晨帮妈妈做早饭、打扫房间；下午去购物、准备晚饭；晚上帮助弟弟做作业。请你根据以上提示，以“Wang Lin's Summer Vacation”为题写一篇短文，介绍王琳的假期。
要求：70词左右。
Wang Lin's Summer Vacation
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
重点突击练
一、单选题
1.答案：C
解析：结合语境可知，买衣服的动作发生在过去，故选C项。
2.答案：B
解析：in fact意为"事实上"；because of意为"因为"，后面加名词（词组）、代词或动名词； because意为"因为"，后面通常接原因状语从句； as long as意为"只要"。根据语境可知，设空处前后内容之间为前果后因关系，结合 the bad weather，故选B项。
3.答案：B
解析：careful意为"仔细的；认真的"，为形容词；carefully意为"仔细地；认真地"，为副词；time意为"时间"，为名词。 enough修饰形容词或副词时，通常放在形容词或副词之后；修饰名词时，常位于名词之前。选项C、D表达错误。read为动词，要用副词 carefully修饰，故B项符合题意。
4.答案：A
解析：feel like意为"给……的感觉；感受到"，符合语境。故选A项。
5.答案：A
解析：根据回答中提到电影很有趣可知应答者去看电影了。 of course意为"当然"； no problem意为"没问题"； not really意为"不是"，表示不太强烈的否定；sounds great意为"听起来很棒"。故选A项。
二、填空题
6.答案：visited
解析：根据 last year可知本句时态为一般过去时，此处要用动词的过去式。故填 visited。
7.答案：someone
解析：根据"Please open the door."可知有人在敲门。设空处位于肯定句中，表示"某人"，故填 someone。
8.答案：decided
解析：句意：行驶两个小时后，司机决定停下来休息一下。此处表示过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时。
9.答案：dislikes
解析：空处所填单词在句中作谓语,应为动词,根据"他从来都不喝咖啡"可推断,Ben真的不喜欢咖啡。由drinks可知,空处应用一般现在时。dislike为动词,意为"不喜欢"。
10.答案：hungry
解析：句意:当世界上一半的人还在挨饿的时候, 我们确实不能浪费食物。空处所填单词在句中作表语,应用形容词。结合句意可知,应用hungry "饥饿的"。
三、句子翻译
11.答案：to work
12.答案：decides/decided to
13.答案：We visited some places of interest like temples and parks yesterday.
14.答案：When we got to/reached/arrived at the top, we saw the most beautiful scenery below.
15.答案：up and down
难点突破练
四、完形填空
16.答案：1-5 ACBAD 6-10 ABBCD 11-15 AAABA
解析：1.根据语境可知此处指作者一家暑假去黄石国家公园。故选A项。
2.本句是对整个经历的总结。根据后文可知作者和家人遇到了熊，不得不在车里过夜，那是可怕的经历，因此选择C项。
3. put on意为"穿上"； put up意为"搭建"；put away意为"把……收拾起来"； put out意为"扑灭；熄灭"。根据语境可知此处表示"搭起帐篷"，因此选B项。
4.通过前一句中的 went to explore可知本句写的应是回来之后发生的事情，因此选A项。
5.句意为：然后我们看到一头熊进入了我们的营地。 see sb. do sth.意为"看见某人做某事"，符合语境，因此选D项。
6.根据下文中的"His father said, 'No. It's dangerous to chase a bear. And don't let it chase you.' "以及选项可知此处汤姆想让他的父亲把熊赶走。
7.根据下一句"Maybe we should climb a tree."可知此处表示"我们要做什么？"故选B项。
8.句意为：它可能在我们的帐篷里睡觉。这里表示的是一种可能性，故选B项。
9.根据下文中的"_____ can we get the honey "可知此处应选C项。
10.句意为：我们怎么能拿到蜂蜜呢？此处是对方式进行提问，故选D项。
11.根据 heard it upset everything inside可知熊走进了帐篷。
12.根据本段最后一句句意"别管它，等它出来。"可知此处表示"我们试图把它赶走是愚蠢的"。try to do sth.意为"试图做某事"。
13. wait for意为"等待"，符合语境。根据下文中的"We waited for a long time..."也可知答案。
14.句意为：我们等了很长时间，但是那只熊待在帐篷里，似乎它一点也不想离开。seem意为"似乎"，符合语境。故选B项。
15. in the end意为"最后"，为固定短语，符合语境。故选A项。
五、阅读理解
A
答案：1-5 BDDAB
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段中的"Both of my two sons were in Toronto before, but they moved with us to Ottawa when they were quite young. They went to school there, grew up there."可知，作者的儿子们在渥太华长大。故选B项。
2.推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，此处提到的"我们的家很舒适，但也很安静。"表示作者虽然生活很惬意，但是有的时候感到孤单。故选D项。
3.细节理解题。根据第五段中的"We're very happy but there are times I think about the things we didn't see: the tears or the smile on the granddaughters' face, their school time, my son's joy at successes in work."可知作者错过的重要事情有：孙女脸上的泪水和微笑、她们的校园时光、儿子工作上的成功带来的愉悦。故选D项。
4.推理判断题。根据文章第三段至第六段内容可知，尽管作者的退休生活很惬意，但是付出了相应的代价，由此可推断作者是在暗示虽然享受着幸福的生活，但他们很遗憾没有一直住在一起。故选A项。
5.主旨大意题。通过全文尤其是最后一段内容可知，本文主要讲述了作者和儿孙天各一方，虽然生活惬意，但他们都付出了代价，故选B项。
B
答案：1-5 ACBCD
解析：1.细节理解题。根据"Last year, I went to Italy as an exchange student."可知，作者作为交换生去意大利学习。故选A项。
2.细节理解题。根据第一段的"It's also an important part of Chinese culture."可知作者选择扇子是因为扇子不仅是一种扇风纳凉的工具，也是中国文化的一部分。故选C项。
3.细节理解题。根据" As for the boys, I picked the folding fans from Rongchang"可知，作者购买的折扇产自荣昌。故选B项。
4.细节理解题。根据"The fans I bought for the girls were silk fans. They were also called 'round silk fans'."可知，作者给女孩买的是丝绸扇，也叫"圆绢扇"，结合选项，故选C项。
5.推理判断题。根据第一段最后三句及最后一段内容可推测，作者是以自豪的语气写的这篇文章。故选D项。
六、短文填空
19.答案：1. exciting　2.were　3.show　4.with　5.her　6.But 7. hours　8.had　9.The 　10. to look
七、书面表达
20.答案：
One possible version:
Wang Lin's Summer Vacation
Wang Lin spent her summer vacation at home，and she never felt bored. What did she do Every morning she got up early to help her mom cook breakfast. Then she started to clean the house. In the afternoon, she always went shopping to buy some food for dinner. In the evening she helped her brother with his homework. Wang Lin was busy but happy every day. She thought her summer vacation was wonderful.