【备战元调、四调、中考】代词专题概述 课件(共19张PPT)

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名称 【备战元调、四调、中考】代词专题概述 课件(共19张PPT)
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科目 英语
更新时间 2021-11-03 19:23:52

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(共19张PPT)
中考题型探究
---代词篇
代 词 考点归纳
教师姓名: XXX


一、辨析both, either, neither, all, any, none
二、辨析none, nothing, no one
三、辨析it, one, that
四、辨析(the)other, (the)others, another
五、总结
both, either, neither
all, any, none
1


同一范围(二者) 同一范围(三者及以上)
both 都 all 都
neither 都不 none 都不
either 任一个 any 任一个
both...and... ...和...都
neither...nor... 既不.....也不....(遵循“就近原则”)
either...or... 要么....要么...;或者...或者...(遵循“就近原则”)
补充
no one, none, nothing
2
辨析
(1)只能指人,但不具体指什么人,不与of连用;
(2)谓语动词用单数;
(3)表示“什么人也没有”,一般用来回答who及含anyone, anybody引起的疑问句。
如:① No one likes a person with bad manners.
② ---Who is in the room
---No one.
③ --- Is there anyone in the room
--- No one
1. no one
(1)可与of连用,指具体什么人与物;
(2)谓语动词用单数或复数;
(3)指数量上“一个也没有”,一般用来回答how many + n, how much + n及含有any + n 引起的疑问句。
如:① None of us have/has seen him.
② --- How many students are there in the room
--- None.
③ --- Is there any water in the cup
--- None.
④ --- How much money do you have? --- None
2. none
(1)指物;
(2)谓语用单数;
(3)一般用来回答anything引导的一般疑问句及what引起的特殊疑问句。
如:① --- What is in the box
--- Nothing.
② --- Is there anything in the sky
--- Nothing.
③ --- Can you see anything without glasses
--- Nothing.
3. nothing
it, one, that
3
辨析
情景导入
①I can't find ______
②So I have to buy ______
③The new pen I bought is cheaper than ______ I lost
用It/that/one 填空
I lost my pen yesterday.
it
one
that
同名异物
one
that
---> the + n [c/u] (限物,若指代复数, 用those)
it, one, that
同名同物 --->
---> a/an + n [c] (人/物均可,若指代复数, 用ones)
it
eg: A chair made of steel is stronger than one made of wood.
铁制的椅子比木头制的椅子更结实
(该句中one可以换成a chair)
The water in the cup is hotter than that in the pot.
杯子里面的水比壶里的水更热。(该句中that可以换成the water)
eg: I lost my pen. I can't find it.
(it指代前面提到的同一个物品pen)
补充
it可做形式主语和形式宾语,而that, one无此用法
it作形式主语
It is + adj. + (for sb.) to do sth.
It is + adj. + (of sb.) to do sth.
(注意: adj.是修饰后面的to do sth,故为important, easy, hard等这一类词)
(注意: adj.是修饰后面的sb,故为kind, polite, lazy等这一类词)
it作形式宾语:
主语 + find/think/feel/make/believe + it + adj./n. + to do sth.
(对某人而言),做某事是….
某人做某事是….
….发现/认为/感觉/使/相信做某事是….
Practise
对我来说,学数学很难。
________________________________
2. 你帮助了我,你很善良。
_________________________________
3. 我发现学英语很重要。
_________________________________
It is difficult for me to learn math.
It is very kind of you to help me.
I find it important to study English.
other, others
the other, the others
another
4


others (泛指)其他的(人/物)
1. 其后不接名词
eg: We must think of others.
我们必须多为别人着想 。
2. others和some对比使用时,是“有些”的意思,而不做“其他”讲
常见搭配:
some…(some)… others…
有些……有些
other (泛指) 其他的 +名词=
1. 其后必接名词
eg: This is a secret. Please don’t tell other people. 这是个秘密,请不要告诉其他人。
2. 常见搭配:
2 other /more days=another 2 days
the other day 前几天
every other day/ week/year
每隔一天/周/年
the others (特指)
1. 意思为“(三者及以上)剩余的一一些”,其后不能接名词。
如:I have three pencils.One is long and the others
are short. 我有三支铅笔,一支是长的,另外(两支)是短的。
2. 常见搭配:
some…,others….,the others….
一些..另一些…其余的…
the other (特指) + 名词 =
1. 意思为“(两者中)剩余的一个”,其后可接名词也可不接。
如:I have two pens. One is red, the other is blue. 我有两支笔。一只是红色的,剩余的那一个是蓝色。
2. 指“除去前者后,剩余的全部”,后可加复数名词。
如:John did better than all the other players in the sport.
在那项运动中John比所有别的运动员都出色。
(1) adj. 表泛指,后可加名词或数词等
如:another car另一辆车 Have another cup of tea.再来一杯茶。
I need another two weeks to finish the work.
我还需要两周才能完成这项工作。
(2) pron. 泛指单数可数名词
如:I don’t like this pen. Please show me another.
这支钢笔我不喜欢,请给我另外一支。
常见结构:2 other /more days=another 2 days one another 互相,彼此
another: 表示“再、又一个”,也表示“别的、另一”。
1. 熟记neither, both, all等六个词的含义
2. 会区分none, nothing, on one的区别
3. 熟练掌握it, one, that作代词的用法
4. 会做other, another等相关习题