牛津译林版必修二unit 1 tales of the unexplained 知识点学案 （无答案）

Module 2 Unit 1
【Welcome to the unit & Reading】
1. tale n.故事；传说
【考点1】短语拓展： a tale of ......的传说；tell tales to sb. 向某人打小报告
Don’t go telling tales to the teacher!
不要向老师打小报告。
Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Men Tell No Tales
加勒比海盗5：死无对证
2. unexplained adj. 无法解释的
【考点1】 explain v. 解释，说明
explanation n. 解释，理由
【考点2】 短语拓展：explain oneself 解释自己的行为
explain (to sb. )why/how/that… （向某人）解释……
explain sth. to sb. 向某人解释某事
I am going to give you five seconds to explain yourself.
我给你5秒钟时间解释自己的行为。
The librarian will explain how to use the catalogue system.
图书管理员将说明如何使用目录系统。
3. run into 偶然遇见，碰见
【考点1】短语拓展：run out 用完，耗尽；run over （容器）溢满；（车）撞倒并碾轧；run through 浏览，快速地读；排练；run after 追赶，追求；run away 逃跑，逃避；in the long/short run 从长远/短期来看
1. As we nearly reached the valley below, our supplies of food and water were__________ __________.
2. ---Have you ______ food
---Yes, our food _______. So we must buy some immediately.
A. run out of; has run out B. run out; has run out of
C. run out; has run out D. run out of; has been run out
3. ---OK, I’ve had enough of it. I give up.
---You can’t ____ your responsibilities.
A. run off with B. run up against C. run out of D. run away from
4. You can’t predict everything. Often things don’t _____ as you expect.
A. run out B. break out C. work out D. put out
4. puzzled adj. 困惑的，茫然的
【考点1】puzzle v. 使……困惑； n. 既可以表示“拼图玩具，智力游戏”，也可以表示“难题，难解之事”
puzzling adj. 令人困惑的
puzzlement n. 困惑
【考点2】短语拓展：be puzzled about 对……感到困惑； in puzzlement 迷茫地，困惑地； puzzle sth. out 仔细考虑解决（难题等）；puzzle over 仔细琢磨，冥思苦想
1. Facing the _________ situation, the sales manager looked _________.
A. puzzling; puzzled B. puzzling; puzzling
C. puzzled; puzzled D. puzzled; puzzling
2. The ______ look on her face suggested that she ______ it.
A. puzzling; hadn't expected B. puzzled; hadn't expected
C. puzzling; wouldn't expect D. puzzled; shouldn't expect
5. step up 加紧，加强，促进
【考点1】短语拓展：step aside/down 让位，退位
take steps 采取措施
step forward 主动站起来，自高奋勇
step by step 一步一步地
选词填空
step aside/down step up take steps step by step
1. He learnt the rules of the game __________.
2. Many would prefer to see him __________ in favour of a younger man.
3. He urged donors to __________their efforts to send aid to Somalia.
4. They____________ to prevent the spread of influenza.
6. incident n. 发生的事情（尤指不寻常的或讨厌的）
【考点1】辨析：incident 既可以指发生的事情（尤指不寻常的或讨厌的），也可以指（两国间的）外交、政治方面的摩擦或者是军事冲突； accident 通常指偶然发生的不幸事件或事故； matter 指日常的事情，普通用于，指我们写到的、谈到的或处理的事情； event 历史或者现实生活中发生的重大事情或者运动项目。
There were several incidents on the frontier between the two nations in the 50s.
50年代两国边境发生了许多大事。
I met her quite by accident.
我遇见她完全是偶然。
7. due to 由于，因为
【考点1】短语拓展：be due to do/for sth. 预期/预定做某事；
be due to sb. 应支付/给予某人；
be due(for) 应有，应得
1. ______the fact that all of my friends and family hated him,i was into him for no reason
A.in addition to B.due to C.in spite of D.apart from
2. --- You finally made it, didn’t you
--- Yes, ________ your help, I wouldn’t have succeeded.
A. only if B. but for C. due to D. thanks to
8. disappear vi. 消失，不见；灭绝，消亡
【考点1】 appear vi. 出现
appearance n. 出现；外表
disappearance n. 消失，失踪
My keys have disappeared again. 我的钥匙又不见了。
1. William found it increasingly difficult to read, for his eyesight was beginning to ___.
A. disappear B. fall C. fail D. damage
9. witness n. 目击者，证人；vt. 目击，见证
【考点1】短语拓展：be witness to sth. 是某事的目击者；bear witness to sth. 为某事证明
1. She w______ to having seen the robbery take place.
2. A ______ to an event such as an accident or crime is a person who saw it.
10. see sb. doing 看见某人正在做某事
【考点1】短语拓展：see sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事，do 前面胜省略了动词不定式符号to，感官动词、使役动词后面接不带to 的不定式作宾补，常见的感官动词和使役动词可用于如下的口诀记忆：
一感 feel
二听hear, listen to
三让let, make, have
四看look at, see, watch, observe
另外帮助help 可带to 也可不带to
1. He was seen ______the classroom window yesterday afternoon.
A. breaking B. to break C. break D. broke
11. creature n. 生物；动物
【考点1】create v. 创造
creative adj. 有创造性的
creation n. 创造；创作物
creativity n. 创造力
【考点2】短语拓展: a creature of habit 墨守成规的人
Alaskan Eskimos believe that every living creature possesses a spirit.
阿拉斯加的爱斯基摩人认为每一个活着的生物都有灵魂。
12. flash v. 使闪光；闪现
n. 闪光（可数）
adj. 突发的（洪水、火灾）
【考点1】短语拓展：a flash of light 一道闪光；flash out 突然发怒
A flash of lightning lit up the night sky. 一道闪电照亮夜空。
The thought flashed through my mind that he could be lying. 我心中闪过一个想法：他可能在撒谎。
“Don’t speak to me like that!” she flashed out.“你不要这样对我说话！”她生气地说。
13. assume vt. 假定；认为
【考点1】assumption n.假定
assumptive adj. 设想的；傲慢的
【考点2】短语拓展：assume … to be … 以为……是……；assume that…假定，认为……； It is generally assumed that… 普遍认为……；assuming( that) 假定……
1. My calculations were 　　　　 on the ________that house prices would remain steady.
A. based, appreciation B. basing, arrangement
C. based, assumption D. basing, ambition
14. construction n. 施工；建筑物
【考点1】constructive adj. 建设性的
construct v. 修建，建造
【考点1】短语拓展：under construction 在修建中
The hotel is currently under construction.
这家宾馆目前正在建造之中。
We welcome any constructive criticism.
我们欢迎任何有建设性的意见。
15. occur vi. 发生
【考点1】短语拓展：occur to sb. （主意或想法）浮现于脑中；某人（突然）想到；It occurs to sb. to do sth. 某人想到做某事； It occurs to sb. that… 某人想起……；
【考点2】“某人（突然）想起……”的各种表达法：es to sb.；It comes to sb. +that…；It strikes sb. +that…
1. It never o______ to me that he would come to the party.
2. It suddenly ______ to me that they went there by bike.
A. come about B. took place C. occurred D. happened
3. Not once to Michael that he could one day become a top student in his class.
A. occurred it B. it did occur C it occurred D did it occur
16. show up 出现，露面
【考点1】短语拓展：show sb. around/round 带领某人参观；show sb. the way 给某人带路； show interest in (对某事物)表现出兴趣；show off 炫耀； show sb. sth.= show sth. to sb. 给某人看某物
1. We went to Canada to travel and my cousin ______ as our guide.
A. played B. showed C. acted D. performed
2. Our manager didn’t for the new year party because he was ill.
A. look up B. show up C. put up D. make up
17. aboard adv. & prep. 在（轮船、飞机、火车等）上；上（轮船、飞机、火车等）
【考点1】辨析：aboard 在（轮船、飞机、火车等）上/上（船、飞机等）；abroad 在/到国外；broad 宽的，广阔的，着重指的是幅面的宽广
1. She often goes ______(aboard/ abroad) on business.
2. They finally went ______(aboard/ abroad) the plane.
18. so that 引导目的状语从句
【考点1】辨析：so… that… so修饰形容词或副词，so +形容词或副词， so+形容词+a/an +单数名词； such…that… such修饰名词或名词短语，such a/an +形容词+ 单数名词
He wrote down my address, so that he might remember it.
他写下了我的地址，以便能够记住它。
1. You’d better keep some candles in the house _____ the electricity supply is cut off.
A. in that case B. as long as C. in case D. so that
2. John may phone tonight. I don't want to go out ______ he phones.
A. in order that B. in case C. so that D. now that
19. injury n. 伤害；损害
【考点1】injure v. 使受伤，伤害
injured adj. 受伤的
the injured 伤员（表示一类人，作主语时，后面的谓语用复数）
【考点2】辨析：injure 伤害，特指意外伤害；hurt 是受伤的一般用词，指肉体上的伤害时可与badly, slightly, seriously 连用；指精神上的伤害时可以说very/deeply hurt；wound 通常是指武器的伤害，如刀、枪等的伤害，尤其是战场上的伤害。
She was taken to hospital with serious injuries. 她头部重伤被送到医院。
I didn't mean to hurt your feelings. 我本无意伤害你的感情。
20. possibility n. 可能性
【考点1】possible adj. 可能的
possibly adv. 或许，可能
【考点2】拓展：It is possible that…有可能……；possibility of (doing)sth. (做)某事的可能性；There is a possibility that… 有可能……
1. The key ______ English well is to read more when ______.
A. to learn, possible B. of learning, possibly
C. of learning, was possible D. to learning, possible
2. ______ seems to be no possibility _______ the shy girl can win the first prize in the concert.
A. There; that B. It; that C. There; whether D. It; whether
21. detective n. 警探；侦探；调查工作
【考点1】detect v.发觉，察觉
detection n. 发现；侦查
She hired a detective to find out if her husband was having an affair.
她雇了一个私人侦探调查他丈夫是否有外遇。
22. take charge of 负责，掌管
【考点1】短语拓展：bring charge 起诉；sb. be in charge(of)某人负责……（主动意义）；in/under sb’s charge 由某人照料；free of charge 免费；charge…for…收费；charge sb. with… 指控某人……；drop the charges 撤销指控
1. The children were left ________of the house when their parents went on holiday.
A. in charge B. in the charge C. under charge D. at charge
2. Professor Smith is now ______ the project, which was once ______ Professor White.
A. in charge of; in charge of B. in charge of; in the charge of
C. in the charge of; in charge of D. in the charge of; in the charge of
3. This means that for the first time doctors may be able to tell if an infected（被感染的）person who feels well is ________ becoming ill, so that they can try to do something to prevent this.
A. in case of B. in danger of C. in terms of D. in charge of
23. case n. 案件；具体情况，实例
【考点1】短语拓展：in any case 不管怎样，无论如何；be on the case 处理时间；in that case 那样的话；in case of sth. 如果，即使；in case (后面接从句)以防万一
【考点2】拓展：当先行词为case(情况), situation, position, condition, point, stage等词，并且这些词在从句中作状语的时候，常用where或者in which 来引导定语从句
1. I don’t think I’ll need any money but I’ll bring some just_____.
A. at last B. in case C. once again D. in time
2. ---Thank God you’re safe.
--- I stepped back, just _____ to avoid the racing car.
A. in time B. in case C. in need D. in vain
3. _____achievements, last week's economic conference of the WTO came to a low, though not failing, grade.
A. In terms of B. In case of C. In face of D. In defence of
4. You’d better keep some candles in the house _____ the electricity supply is cut off.
A. in that case B. as long as C. in case D. so that
24. make up 编造，杜撰；构成
【考点1】短语拓展：make up for 弥补，补偿； make out 分辨出，勉强认出，明白；make for 向……走去，促成，使可能； make up one’s mind (to do…)下定决心做（做……）；be make into 被变成……；be made up of “由……组成”，相当于consist of
1. American Indians ______ about five percent of the U.S. population.
A. fill up B. bring up C. make up D. set up
2. The committee ______ of fifteen members.
A. consists B. is consisted C. formed D. make up
25. amazing adj. 令人惊奇的
【考点1】 amaze v. 使惊奇，使惊愕
amazed adj. 惊奇的
amazement n. 惊奇
It's amazing what we can remember with a little prompting.
稍加提醒我们就能想起很多东西，真是让人惊奇。
1. Our new house is very for me as I can get to the office in five minutes.
A. comfortable B. convenient C. available D. amazing
2. The movie “Not One Less” tells us a _____ story. I can see tears in some of the audience’s eyes.
A. Embarrassing B. amazing C. touching D. attractive
26. evidence n. 证据，根据，论据 v. 证明
【考点1】短语拓展：evident adj. 明显的，明白的；be in evidence 显眼，引人瞩目；on the evidence of 依照证据；be evident to sb. that… 某人清楚…… It is (quite)evident that… (很)显然……
The volcano is still active, as evidenced by the recent eruption.最近的喷发证明，这座火山依然活跃。
1. We need to find another scientific e______for this new theory.
27. dismiss vt. 解雇，解散（多用于被动语态）；消除（思想），不予考虑
【考点1】dismissal n. 解雇，开除
dismissive adj. 不加考虑的，轻蔑的
【考点1】短语拓展：dismiss sb. for 因……解雇某人；dismiss sb. /sth. as 认为……不予考虑； dismiss sb. from sth. 解雇某人；dismiss oneself 自己提出不干
The Prime Minister has the power to dismiss and appoint senior ministers.
首相有权任免高级部长。
Bryant was unfairly dismissed from his post.
布莱恩特被无理地免职了。
1.Some parents are just too protective. They want to ______their kids from every kind of danger, real or imagine.
A. spot B. dismiss C. shelter D. distinguish
28. look into 调查
【考点1】短语拓展：look around/round (for) 寻找；look after 照顾；look back on 回顾，回忆起；look down upon/on 轻视，看不起；look forward to 期望，盼望；look on/up…as 把……当成，视为；look out 注意，留神；look over 迅速地检查；look through 翻找；look up 改善，查阅。
1. The case the police are _________ seems quite mysterious.
A. finding out B. giving out C. looking into D. carrying out
2. Would you please___the paper for me and see if there are any obvious mistakes
A. look around B. look into C. look up D. look through
【Word power & Grammar and usage】
29. surface n. 表面；表层；外观 adj. 表面的，肤浅的
【考点1】近义词：表面的，肤浅的：external, facial, superficial
1. I’d rather you didn’t talk about such a horrible thing in the ______ of young children.
A. presence B. appearance C. existence D. surface
30. exploration n. 探索；探究；探险；钻研；考察
【考点1】拓展explore v. 探索；探测；探险；钻研
explorer n.探险家；探测者，探测器
1. The last two paragraphs make no sense to me. Don’t worry. The teacher will ______ the difficult points next period.
A. clarify B. swap C. express D. explore
31. former adj. 从前的，前者的；前任的
【考点1】the former 前者 the latter 后者
Their farm has been reduced to half its former size. 他们的农场已缩小到以前的一半。
1. In ______ times there was a shop here, but it has been pulled down.
A. last B. ago C. late D. former
2. You are for the former view, while I favour the ______.
A. rest B. later C. latter D. last
32. as soon as 一……就……
【考点1】短语拓展：“一……就……”的不同表达： no sooner… than…；hardly/scarcely…when…/ the moment/instant/minute(that)/ on sth./doing sth.
1. ______ the airport, he was arrested by the police.
A. As soon as arriving at B. Upon he arrived
C. On arriving D. Upon arriving at
2. ______ graduating from university, David went to China to study Chinese at Beijing Language
and Culture University. Which word can be used here:
A. As soon as B. In C. After D. At
3. The process of producing electricity may also give out CO2, ______ you heat your house with electricity instead of charcoal.
A. as long as B. as soon as C. as if D. even if
33. giant n. 巨人；伟人 adj. 巨大的；巨人般的
【考点1】近义词：huge, tremendous, enormous, massive
1. Harry was a man of ______ strength and removed the stone away from the road.
A. large B. a bit C. enormous D. little
2. --- Could you tell me what happened
--- I’m not going to tell you about it, it’s ______ .
A. uncertain B. enormous C. perfect D. private
34. dream of 梦想，渴望
【考点1】短语拓展：dream of /about sth./doing sth. 渴望做……，梦想……；have a… dream做一个……梦； realize one’s dream 实现某人的梦想；dream sth. away (在空想中)虚度（光阴）；dream sth. up 想出不同寻常的计划、主意
1. Ann never dreams of ______ for her to be sent abroad very soon.
A. being a chance B. there being an opportunity
C. that she will have a chance D. there to be an opportunity
2. The Oscar Award is ______ all outstanding actors and actresses all ______ .
A. what; dream to win B. something; look forward to win
C. what; dream of winning D. something; look forward to winning it
35. carry out 实行，执行，进行
【考点1】短语拓展：carry on 继续；carry off 赢得，获得；carry forward成功地进行；be/get carried away 忘乎所以
1. We should know that we can reach the top if we are ready to ______ and learn from failure.
A. deal with B. depend on C. carry out D. know of
2. The case the police are ______ seems quite mysterious.
A. finding out B. giving out C. looking into D. carrying out
3. --- How can you keep slim as a mother of two
--- I have been ______ in the gym for years.
A. working out B. carrying out C. getting out D. giving out
36. support v. 支持，支撑，支援；扶持，帮助；赡养，供养
【考点1】supportive adj. 支持的；支援的；赞助的，supporting 支持；支承面，supporter 支持者；拥护者
support oneself养活自己；振作精神，support of支持；赞助，support for对…的支持
1. Once Jerry is back of you, there will be nothing halfway. The underlined part probably means ______ .
A. hate B. support C. beat D. face
37. separate from 分离；把……分开
【考点1】短语拓展：separate …from…把……与……分离；separate out 把……分开
1. My little brother always thought he was ______ with when I was trying to show concern about him.
A. interfered B. separated C. involved D. troubled
2. As we joined the big crowd, I got ______ from my friends.
A. lost B. separated C. spared D. missed
38. pick up
【考点1】①捡起、拿起（某物）；抱起（某人）②（在无线电中）收听、接收③搭载④加快速度⑤使振作精神；（情况）好转，改进⑥跌倒后站起来⑦收拾，整理⑧无意中学会，养成⑨买到
1. ---Are you ready to leave
--- Almost. I'll be ready to go as soon as I ______ putting the clean dishes away.
A. focus on B. pick up C. go on D. get through
2. In developed countries, farm workers ______ only a small section of the population.
A. pick up B. make up C. hold up D. keep up
3. Consumers in Europe are slow to ______ trends in the use of information technology.
A. pick out B. pick up C. take out D. take up
4. Economic growth in the world remains weak throughout 2012 and it is hoped that it will ______ gradually in 2017.
A. break up B. make out C. work out D. pick up
【考点2】短语拓展：pick out 挑选出，辨别出；pick off 去除，摘掉；pick over 精挑细选，筛选；make out辨认出
1. --- I can’t quite ______ what it is a photo of.
---Oh, it is our new boat.
A. come out B. make out C. turn out D. pick out
39. take off 脱下（衣物），休假，取消
【考点1】短语拓展：take away 拿走，使消失；take care 小心；take down取下，写下；take on 呈现，承担（责任）；take up 占据，学着做，继续；take over接手，接管；take in吸收，领会，欺骗，接待，接受；take after 与……相像
1. The truth is, if you ______ the correct number of calories and exercise often, you will lose weight, keep fit, and feel great.
A. take on B. take up C. take off D. take in
2. Some insects ______ the color of their surroundings to protect themselves.
A. take in B. take on C. take over D. take off
3. My cousin doesn't know what to ______ at the university. He can‘t make up his mind about his future.
A. take on B. take away C. take up D. take after
4. Without proper lessons, you could ______ a lot of bad habits when playing the piano.
A. put up B. take up C. pick up D. grow up
5. Chinese handwriting is an important part of our culture, so young people are required to ______ handwriting.
A. take away B. take out C. take in D. take up
40. enthusiastic adj. 热烈的，热情的
enthusiastically adv. 热情地，热心地
enthusiasm n. 热情
enthusiast n. 热衷者
【考点1】短语拓展：be enthusiastic about sth. 对某事热心；热衷于；show enthusiasm for sth. 表现出对某事的热情；lost enthusiasm for sth. 失去做某事的热情；be full of enthusiasm 充满热情
A team which is full of enthusiasm is more likely to win.
情绪高涨的球队更可能获胜。
The student going to art or drama school will be very enthusiastic about further education. His is not a narrow mind, but one eager to grasp every facet of anything he studies.
上艺术或戏剧学校的学生会渴望继续深造。他们思想活跃，迫切地想要掌握自己所学知识的每一个方面。
41. frightening adj. 令人恐惧的；引起突然惊恐的
frighten v.使惊吓
frightened adj.（人）感到恐惧的
It was a very frightening experience and they were very courageous.
那是一次让人胆战心惊的经历，而他们表现得非常勇敢。
1. The poor man, ______ , ran out of the dark cave.
A. trembled and frightened B. trembling and frightened
C. trembled and frightening D. trembling and frightening
He felt rather ______ that he should drive the car at such a ______ speed.
A. frightening, frightening B. frightened, frightened
C. frightening, frightened D. frightened, frightening
42. unusual adj. 与众不同的; 不常见的，不普通的，难得的，罕有的;
They have replanted many areas with rare and unusual plants.
他们在许多地方重新种上了珍稀植物。
1. Every day ______ happens.
A. unusual something B. something unusual
C. unusual anything D. some unusual things
43. base n. 基地，大本营；底部，基础 vt. 以……为基础
basic adj. 基本的，基础的
basically adv. 主要地，基本上
【考点1】短语拓展：base…on…以……为基础；be based in … 把总部设在
1. His first book ______ next month ______ a true story.
A. published; is set in B. to be published; is based on
C. to publish; based on D. having been published; is set in
My calculations were ______ on the ______ that house prices would remain steady.
A. based, appreciation B. basing, arrangement
C. based, assumption D. basing, ambition
3. I really don’t know how many paragraphs the passage ______.
A. makes up B. consists of C. bases on D. refers to
44. exist vi. 存在，生存
existence n.存在
【考点1】短语拓展：exist in 存在于； exist on (=live on)靠……生存；come into existence 出现，产生；in existence 存在
选词填空
exist in come into existence in existence
Salt __________ many things.
It was said that this was the only copy of the book __________.
New companies __________ every year.
45. though 引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然，尽管”
1. He, ______ in a poor family, has become one of the greatest writers in the world.
A. as born B. that is born
C. who was born D. though was born
2. --- Look at those clouds.
--- Don’t worry. ______ it rains, we’ll still have a great time.
A. Even if B. As though C. In case D. If only
3. --- Have you been to Liuyang
--- No, I’d like to, ______.
A. too B. either C. yet D. though
4. You will succeed in the end ______ you give up halfway.
A. even if B. as though C. as long as D. unless
5. Stronger and more lasting memories are likely to be formed ______ a person is relaxed．
A. where B.unless C. when D．although
6. ______, he sometimes makes mistakes.
A. Though he is careful teacher B. As he is careful
C. A careful teacher as she is D. Being a careful teacher
7. These machines can help recycle the waste which would ______ be thrown away.
A. otherwise B. therefore C. however D. though
46. do exist 强调结构
【考点1】do/did/does +动词原形出现扎起肯定句中，只有一般现在时和一般过去时两种，意为“的确，确实”；do 用于祈使句句首时，意为“务必；一定”。
Therefore, I do agree that good is always rewarded with evil.
所以, 我的确同意:善总有恶报。
47. get sth. done 使完成某事，使某事发生
【考点1】短语拓展：get sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事； get sb. doing sth. 使某人一直做某事； get sb./sth. +adj. 使某人/某物处于某种状态
There are too many regulations and restriction, and that makes it impossible to get things done quickly.
条条框框太多，办事效率不高。
【Task & Project】
48. statement n. 陈述，声明
state v. 陈述 n. 状态；状况；国家
【考点1】短语拓展：make/issue a statement on/about sth. 对……发表声明；back up one’s statement 支持某人的说法；a state of affairs 事态；state school= public school 公立学校；keep a good state of mind 保持一种好的心态
Her views were fully elaborated in a written statement. 她的观点在一篇书面声明中得到了充分的阐述。
He made a statement about the householder's love of furniture. 他就房主对家具的喜好作了说明。
49. at a time 一次，每次
【考点1】短语拓展：on time 准时； in time 及时； ahead of time 提前；take one’s time不着急；at no time 从未；behind the times 过时的；in no time 立即，马上；at one time 曾经，一度；at the same time 同时；at times 有时；all the time 一直；from time to time 有时
He can drink two bottles of wine at one time. 他一次能喝两瓶酒。
Female sheep produce one or two lambs at__________.
50. not everyone 表示部分否定
【考点1】部分否定的常见表达方式：①否定副词与表示“全体”概念的all, both, every, everywhere, everyone, everything 等连用 ② 否定副词与表示“绝对”意义的副词，如completely, altogether, entirely等连用。
Not everyone thinks that the government is being particularly generous.
并非所有人都认为政府特别慷慨。
I know I'm not everyone's cup of tea.
我知道自己不是人见人爱。
51. disagree v. 不同意
【考点1】短语拓展：disagree with sb. on/about sht. 就……与某人意见不同；disagree with (气候、食物等)使（某人）身体不适；in disagreement with 与……不一致；reach/come to an agreement 达成协议
They dialogue for three hours failed to come to an agreement. 他们谈了三个小时,没有达成一致。
Orange juice seems to disagree with some babies. 橙汁似乎不适合某些婴儿饮用。
I disagree ______ the doctrine that the writer's life and intention have no bearing on his texts.
A. on B. to C.with D.for
2. I've made this argument, and not a few people would d__________ with me.
52. discount n. 折扣
【考点1】短语拓展：at a discount 打折；a 10% discount 九折；give/offer a discount 给予/提供折扣
Honesty seems to be rather at a discount today. 如今诚实似乎很吃不开。
The author's conclusions must be taken at a discount. 作者的结论我们不应全信。
However, many newspapers still offer a discount to increase circulation. 然而, 许多报纸仍提供折扣以提高发行量。
53. in return 作为回报；作为回应
【考点1】短语拓展：in hospital 在住院；in danger 在危险中；in trouble 处于麻烦中；in order 井然有序；in surprise 惊奇地；in person 亲自；in prison 在坐牢；in sight 在视线之内；in common共有；in secret 秘密地；in public公开地；in place 在正确位置，准备妥当
Tom select a ring to send to his friend in return. 作为回报，汤姆精选了一枚戒指送给他的朋友。
1. Can I buy lunch for you in r__________ for your help
54. suggest +that从句（虚拟语气）
【考点1】suggest 作“建议”讲，其后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，即用“should +动词原形”；作“显示、表明”讲时，引导的从句用陈述语气。
【考点2】短语拓展：at/on sb’s suggestion 根据某人的建议；make/offer/come up with/put forward a suggestion 提出建议；follow/take/accept a suggestion 听从/接受建议
Mary suggests that we ______ at the meeting as early as possible.
A. were present B. would be present C. present D. not be present
55. award n. 奖，奖品 v. 授予，奖励
【考点1】 短语拓展：award sb. sth. 授予某人某物；award sth. to sb. 把某物授予某人；win/receive an award 赢得/收到奖品
It is impossible to honor her with the award. 奖品授给她是不可能的。
The university awarded him an honorary degree. 这所大学授给他名誉学位。
award, honour, prize辨析：
这三个词都可作“奖励”解。其区别在于:
1. award指对于优异成绩或卓越贡献经评定后正式授予的奖励; prize指确认某人在竞赛中所获得的优异成绩并给予特殊的奖励,也含有优胜者几经拼搏、胜利来之不易的意思; honour可指正式授予的精神奖励,也可指个人在公开场合下对某人所表达的高度评价与尊敬。
The new library has won an architectural award. 新图书馆赢得了建筑奖。
He finished only a yard behind the winner of the race but he had to be content with the second prize.
比赛到达终点时,他虽仅以一码之差输给了第一名,但获得了二等奖他也应心满意足了。
She brought honour to her family.她给家庭带来了荣誉。
2. award, prize既可指精神上的奖励,也可指物质上的奖励; honour只指精神奖励。
The Golden Rooster Award is given out once a year. 每年授予一次金鸡奖。
Her book gained several literary prizes. 她写的书获得好几种文学奖。
Such a man is honour to his country. 这种人是国家的光荣。
56. manner n. 举止，礼貌，方式
【考点1】god manners指“有礼貌”，bad manners指“没有礼貌”；manner作单数使用时，可以解释为“大方的态度”
He has fair manners, but no manner. 他颇有礼貌，但态度不大方。
【考点2】manner与manners在意思上有一点小区别：前者表示“待人接物的态度”，而后者表示“礼貌”；
She has graceful manners. 她很有礼貌。
She has a graceful manner. 她待人接物的态度很优雅礼貌。
【考点3】表达方式in this manner中的manner表示“方式”，一般不用复数形式；
1. It’s bad m__________ to talk with your mouth full.
2. It's not the method itself, but the m__________ you make use of the method that is responsible for the failure.
57. appropriate adj. 适当的，相称的
【考点1】appropriate measure 适当的措施；appropriate method 适当的方法；appropriate remarks 适当的话；appropriate to time and place 时间地点相宜；appropriate for 为...腾出；appropriate to 将...分配给
Would a camera be a(n) ______ present for a ten-year-old child？
A. suitable B. appropriate C.proper D.fit
【考点2】appropriate，fit, proper, suitable 辨析
这组词都有“适当的”“合适的”意思。其区别是：
proper强调经过判断觉得是适宜的、合理的; fit指适合某种目的、用途、条件、要求或某人有能力胜任某种工作或职务等; suitable强调适合某种环境、情况或某种特殊需要; appropriate除指某一事物符合一定的目的外,也可指人、物品、特征、地方、时间等被社会公认为正确。
Thick woollen clothes are not appropriate for a hot summer day. 厚的毛衣不适于夏天穿。
They will visit the country again at a proper time. 他们将在适当的时候再度访问这个国家。
These clothes are suitable for a weekend. 这些衣服适宜于周末穿。
That man is not fit for the position. 那个人不适合那一位置。
58. be said to… 据说……
【考点1】短语拓展：sth./sb. be said to …相当于It is /was said that sth./sb…
1. Our school is said on about twenty foreign teachers from English speaking countries so far.
A. to take B. has taken C. to have taken D. have take
59. attack n.& v. 攻击，进攻，抨击
【考点1】短语拓展：attack sb. for sth. 由于某事而抨击某人；attack sb. with sth. 用……攻击某人；make an attack 发起/进行攻击；under attack 受到攻击
Laughter, along with an active sense of humor, ______ protect you against a heart attack,
according to a recent study.
A. have helped B. helped C. help D. helps
60. reserve n. (动植物)保护区；储备 v. 保留；留（座位）
reservation n. 预订，保留
【考点1】短语拓展：reserve sth. for sb. 为某人保留某物；make a reservation 预定，保留
【考点2】辨析：preserve & conserve
preserve v.保护；维持；保养；防止(食物)腐败(强调使不受破坏)
conserve v.保存，保藏，保护(强调节约)
1. ---Have you ________ a table for dinner today
---Yes, I have. I have ordered some of your favourite dishes, like chicken, pork and ______ fish.
A. conserved; preserved B. reserved; conserved
C. preserved; reserved D. reserved; preserved
2. These seats are for the elderly and disabled.
A. observed B. preserved C. reserved D. deserved
3. I'd prefer to ______ my judgement until I find all the evidence.
show B. express C. pass D. reserve
61. strength n. 力量，力气；优势
【考点1】短语拓展：at full strength 处于最佳阵容；build up one’s strength 增强实力，恢复体力；strengths and weaknesses 优势和劣势
strengthen v. 增强，加强
1. Bill was doing a lot of physical exercise to build up his _____.
A. ability B. force C. strength D. mind
2. The little boy hasn’t the s to lift that heavy box.
62. belong to 属于；是……的成员（无被动）
1. --- How did you like Nick’s performance last night
---To be honest, his singing didn’t ______ to me much.
A. appeal B. belong C. refer D. occur
2. Professor Wang keeps telling his students that the future ________ to the well-educated.
A. belongs B. is belonged
C. is belonging D. will be belonged
3. The house ________big trees ________ an old man, who died several years ago.
A. is surrounded with; belong to B. surrounding; belonging to
C. surrounded by; belongs to D. surrounded; was belonged to
63. convince vt. 使确信，使相信
【考点1】短语拓展：convince sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事；convince sb. that 使某人相信……； convince sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事；sb. be /become convince that 某人（开始）相信……
make sb. convinced of sth. 使某人相信某事
The doctor always him not to smoke, but he didn't it.
A. persuaded; take B. advised; follow
C. demanded; listen D. convinced; obey
2. Years of experience in experimenting with different styles of painting made Monet ______ that he could deal with any detailed patterns accurately.
A. threatened B. contradicted C. convinced D. adored
3. Police have ___________to the public to come forward with any information which might
help them in their inquiries.
A. asked B. convinced C. demanded D. appealed
4. _____ that climate change causes a growing danger to our planet, all the nations have dedicated themselves to pursuing a clean energy economy.
A. Being convinced B. Convincing
C. Convinced D. Having convinced
5. _____ of the truth of the report, he told his colleagues about it.
A. Convinced B. Convincing
C. To convince D. Having convinced
Scientists are convinced _____ the positive effect of laughter _____ physical and mental
health.
A. of; at B. by; in C. of; on D. on; at
64. make one’s way to 前往，到……地方去
【考点1】短语拓展：wind one’s way 蜿蜒向前；fight one’s way 努力拼搏；get in the way of sth. 阻止某人发生；mend one’s ways 改邪归正；give way to 让步，屈服；by the way 顺便问一下；feel one’s way 搜索着走动；find one’s way 找到正确的路；lose one’s way 迷路；give way 倒塌
He should give way to a younger, more decisive leader. 他应该让位于更年轻、更有决断力的领导者。
He was determined to mend his ways and turn over new leaf. 他决心改过自新，重新做人。
1. ---I think you should phone Jenny and say sorry to her.
---______. It was her fault.
A. No way B. Not possible C. No chance D. Not at all
65. survive vt. &vi. 幸存；生存
【考点1】短语拓展：survive sb. (by )比某人活得长（几年）；survive from sth. 从……存活下来，流传下来；survive sth. 幸免于难，从（困难）中挺过来
---Is there anyone who ______ the car accident that happened last month ---______.
A. has survived; None B. survived from; None
C. survives; No one D. survived; Nobody
2. Due to the right decision, our company managed to ______ the most difficult time.
A. escape B. survive C. live D. schedule
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