牛津译林版必修二Unit 2 Wish you were here 知识点学案 （无答案）

Module 2 Unit 2
【Welcome to the unit & Reading】
1. adventure n. 冒险；冒险精神 vt. 冒险；大胆说出
【考点1】sense/spirit of adventure 冒险精神
Their cultural backgrounds gave them a spirit of adventure.
他们的文化背景赋予他们一种冒险精神。
1. A trip to the forest park is a wonderful ______ of my happy childhood，when I had no end of fun with my playmates
A. adventure B. celebration C. reminder D. attraction
2. arrange v. 筹备；安排；整理
【考点1】arrange…for… 安排，为……做准备 arrange for sb. to do sth. 安排某人做某事
arrange sth. with sb. 与某人商定某事
Frank arranged a party for his sister’s birthday. Frank 为他姐姐的生日准备了一个聚会。
Dave arranged for someone to drive him home. 戴夫安排人开车送他回家。
1. Tom is indeed a good child; he often helps his parents clean and ______ the bedrooms on Sundays.
A. move B. manage C. arrange D. serve
2. The professor was ______ to give us a lecture this afternoon, but it has been cancelled because of the delayed flight.
A. demanded B. hoped C. scheduled D. arranged
3. Can you ______ me a job when I get there You know, I have to work in order to pay for my schooling.
A. provide　　 B. guarantee C. arrange　　 D. apply
【考点2】arranged adj. 安排的 arrangement n. 安排 make arrangements for 为……做安排
1. Emily never goes against her father’s will, so she’s now in desperate need of his ______ of her marriage.
A. admission B. arrangement C. approval D. appointment
2. In his weekly ______ to the nation, Obama said the joint effort was showing results and that Libyan civilians had expressed their support to the military operation.
A. assignment B. address C. appointment D. arrangement
3. My calculations were ______ on the ______ that house prices would remain steady.
A. based, appreciation B. basing, arrangement
C. based, assumption D. basing, ambition
3. before conj. 在……之前，引导时间状语从句
【考点1】before的常见句型有：It is/was + 时间段 + before 过了……才……；It was not long before… 不久……就……；It will not be long before… 过不久……就……
【考点2】短语拓展：before long 不久，很快 long before 很久之前，早在……之前
1. A dozen ideas were considered ______ the chief architect decided on the design of the building.
A. before B. whether C. unless D. because
2. I’m sorry you’ve been waiting so long, but it’ll still be some time ______ Sundance gets back.
A. until B. before C. after D. since
3. It was not until I failed in the test ______ I realized I had wasted too much time instead of preparing for it fully.
A. did B. before C. where D. that
4. extraordinary adj. 非凡的；特别的；离奇的；临时的
近义词：remarkable卓越的；非凡的；值得注意的
We've made extraordinary progress as a society in that regard.
我们社会在那方面已经取得了巨大进步。
1. Millions of youngsters across Europe could suffer ______ hearing loss after five years if they listen to MP3 players at too high a volume for more than five hours a week, EU scientists warned.
A. temporary B. permanent C. frequent D. extraordinary
5. desert v. 遗弃；放弃；逃跑 n. 沙漠；荒原
【考点1】deserted 荒芜的；被遗弃的 desertification （土壤）荒漠化；沙漠化
The police are looking for a woman who deserted her children.
警方正在寻找那位遗弃孩子们的妇人。
1. The plan was ______ when it was discovered just how much the scheme would cost.
A. released B. deserted C. resigned D. abandoned
6. dusty adj. 落满灰尘的；落满灰尘的
【考点1】拓展：dust n. 灰尘；尘埃；尘土 v. 撒；拂去灰尘
They started strolling down the dusty road in the moonlight.
他们开始在月光下满是尘土的道路上漫步。
To get to the shelter you are to go through the dusty passage.
想要进入避难所你得穿过落满灰尘的通道。
I vacuumed and dusted and polished the living room.
我把起居室吸了尘、掸了灰并且擦亮了。
【考点2】短语拓展：dry as dust (人、书等)枯燥无味的，无兴味的，令人厌烦的
bite the dust (或 ground) 受伤倒下；倒下死去；阵亡；病倒；蒙受耻辱；丢尽脸，出丑
in the dust 死了；入土
7. guide n. 指南；向导；入门书 v. 引导；带领；操纵
【考点1】guide sb./sth. into/towards 为……引路
【考点2】guided adj.有指导的；有向导的 guidance n. 指导，引导；领导
1. Parents should ______ their children to deal with daily things instead of doing them for children.
A. guide B. ask C. follow D. instruct
2. After the meeting was over, the secretary ______ the new worker to the manager’s office.
A. rejected B. suspected C. arranged D. guided
3. The discovery of the new drug is of great ______ to people who suffer from heart problems.
A. appreciation B. significance C. satisfaction D. guidance
8. brilliant adj. 灿烂的，闪耀的；杰出的；有才气的；精彩的，绝妙的
It is a very high quality production, brilliantly written and acted.
这是一部非常高质量的演出,绝妙地编写而成并被表演出来。
He served four years in prison, emerging to find his brilliant career in ruins.
他在监狱服了4年刑,出狱后发现他的辉煌事业已经毁了。
1. The diamond sparkles with ______ light.
A. glorious B. magnificent C. grand D. brilliant
2. He hated wandering about and expected to find a ____ position in the civil service of government.
A. brilliant B. significant C. proper D. permanent
9. altogether adv. 总共，完全，总而言之
【考点1】表达“总共”时也可以使用下列短语：in all或in total
【考点2】表达“完全，全部”时，与completely，entirely，fully意思相近，用在否定句中，表示部分否定
The weather was bad and the food terrible. A__________, the holiday was very disappointing.
10. rough adj. 风浪大的，简单的，粗糙的，大致的，艰难的
【考点1】短语拓展：have a rough idea of… 对……有大致了解
roughly speaking 粗略地说
【考点2】易混辨析：rough 物体表面“不平坦，不光滑”、性格“粗暴”、天气“恶劣”或估价等“粗略的，大体的”
tough 事情“难办的，棘手的”，指人“严厉的，强硬的，粗暴的，粗野的”时可以和rough互换
1. I can give you a ______ (大概的，粗略的) estimate of the amount of wood you will need.
2. I don't understand what the engineer means, but I’ve got ______ rough idea of _______ project plan.
A. the ;a B . 不填；the C. the；不填 D. a ; the
3. Don’t blame your brother. He had ______ reasons for not supporting you.
A. fragile B. valid C. grand D. rough
11. protection n. 保护；防卫；护照
【考点1】protect 保护，防卫；警戒 protective 防护的；关切保护protector 保护器；保护者
Such a diet is widely believed to offer protection against a number of cancers.
这样的日常饮食被广泛认为可以预防多种癌症。
It is clear that the primary duty of parents is to provide protection for our children.
很明显，父母的首要职责就是为孩子提供保护。
1. He was wearing dark glasses to ______ his eyes from the sun.
A. prevent B. protect C. keep D. stop
12. in case 如果，假若…的话；免得，以防；以防万一
【考点1】in case of 万一…，倘若，如果发生…，假使…
1. He always did well at school ______ having to do part–time jobs every now and then.
A. in spite of B. instead of C. in case of D. in favor of
2. Billy listened carefully______ she might discover exactly what John wanted．
A. for fear that B. in case C. in order that D. so as that
13. advance n. 前进，预先 v.进展，进步
【考点1】短语拓展：in advance 预先；提前
in advance of 在……发生之前
【考点2】词汇拓展：advanced adj. 先进的；高级的 advancement n. 进步，进展
Many items have reached advanced world levels in quantity and performance.
许多产品在质量和性能上达到世界先进水平。
1. When you leave school, you should tell the head teacher______ ______.（事先）
2. They will pay $30 ______ as a deposit for the room.
A. on advance B. on the advance C. in advance D. in the advance
3. ______ is known to all, China will be an ______ and powerful country in 20 or 30 years’ time.
A. That; advancing B. This; advanced C. As; advanced D. It; advancing
14. supply n. 供给；[pl.]补给品
【考点1】短语拓展：a good supply of 大量的……供应
plentiful/adequate supply 大量的供应
supply sb. with sth. 向某人提供某物
supply sth. to sb. 将某物供应给某人
【考点2】易混辨析： offer 强调主动提供，短语：offer sb. sth./offer sth. to sb.
provide强调供应所需之物，尤其指的是生活必需品，短语：provide sth. for sb./provide sb. with sth.
supply供给，供应（所需之物），短语：supply sb. with sth./supply sth. to sb.
Our supplies were running out.
我们的补给快用完了。
They were accused of supplying arms to the rebels.
他们被指控向叛乱者提供武器。
1. As the world’s population continues to grow, the ______ of food becomes more and more of a concern.
A. worth B. supply C. package D. list
15. track n.足迹，踪迹；小道 v. 追踪；留下足迹
【考点1】短语拓展：the track of sth. 某物的足迹
keep track of 记录；与...保持联系
track down 跟踪，追捕
track out 追查出，探索出
The tracks, which looked like a fox’s, led into the woods.
这些足迹看着像是狐狸留下的，一直通向树林里。
They have tracked down the spy.
他们已经追捕到那个间谍。
1. Parents should actively urge their children to ______ the opportunity to join sports teams. A. gain admission to B. keep track of C. take advantage of D. give rise to
16. wildlife n. 野生生物(不可数)
【考点1】词汇拓展：wild adj. 野生的；未经驯化的；荒凉的
wildly adv. 野生地；激动地；非常，极其
【考点2】短语拓展：in the wild 在野外
wildlife conservation 野生生物保护
People were concerned that pets or wildlife could be affected by the pesticides.
人们担心宠物或野生动物可能受到杀虫剂影响。
17. as…as possible 尽可能……
【考点1】as… as possible = as… as sb. can（尽可能……），as与as之间用形容词或者副词
的原级
【考点2】短语拓展：as much as和……一样多，多达（不可数名词）
as many as 和……一样多，多达（可数名词）
as well as 和，也
as good as 和……一样好
as long as 和……一样长；只要
I hope you’ll stay as long as possible. 我希望你尽可能住久一点。
You must come back as soon as possible. 你必须尽可能快的回来。
1. I’ll help you _____.
A. as much as I can 　 B. as possible as I can　　
C. as many as possible D. as many as I can
18. even though尽管
【考点1】even though = even if 即使，纵然；通常用于引导让步状语从句
【考点2】as if = as though 好像，仿佛；引导的方式状语从句或表语从句，从句所表示的情况是事实或具有很大可能性时，通常用陈述语气；从句所表示情况与事实不符，用虚拟语气：若表示与现在事实相反，谓语动词用一般过去时；若表示与过去事实相反，用过去完成时；表示将来的可能性不大，用would (might, could)+动词原形
He will not tell the secret even though he knows it.
即使他知道这个秘密, 他也不肯说出来。
It looks as if they have succeeded in the experiment.
看来好像他们试验成功了。
The young man with long hair looks as if he were a girl.
这位满头长发的男青年看上去像个女的。
1. --- Did you go to his birthday party yesterday
--- No. ______ I was invited.
A.As if B. As long as C. Even though D. If only
19. scare vt. 使恐惧，惊吓
【考点1】短语拓展：scare sb. away 把……吓跑
be scared to death 被吓得要死
scare sb. into doing sth. 恐吓某人做某事
【考点2】词汇拓展：scared adj.感到恐惧的（人） scary adj.可怕的（物）
be scared of sth. 害怕某事/某物
be scared to do sth./that… 害怕做某事/害怕……
1. He was ______ (恐惧) to see his hand bleeding .
2. Snakes are kind of ______.
A. scare B. scared C. scary D. scaring
3. The children got ______ when they saw the ______ snakes.
A. scared; scared B. scared; scary C. scary; scary D. scary; scared
20. up close 靠近地
【考点1】词汇拓展：close up 关闭；愈合；靠近
We can get up close to her.
这样我们可以和她多接近一些。
How I wish I could make a journey into space and see the stars up close!
我多么希望我能够进行太空旅行并且近距离地看星星。
1. Most travelers don’t dare to ______ wild animals, even though they dream of seeing them ______ .
A. get closely to; up close B. get close to; close
C. get closely to; closely D. get close to; up close
21. tiring adj. 让人疲劳的，累人的
【考点1】词汇拓展：tire v. （使）感到疲劳
tired adj. 疲劳的，累的
tiredness n. 疲劳，疲倦
【考点2】短语拓展：be tired of = be bored with 对……感到厌烦
be tired out 筋疲力尽
It had been a long and tiring day.
这是漫长而又累人的一天。
You must be tired out after the climbing.
攀登之后你一定疲惫不堪了。
1. ---Why do you look so ______
---Because I did some ______ work just now.
A.tiring; tiring B.tired; tired C.tired; tiring D.tiring; tired
22. atmosphere [cn.] 气氛，氛围，环境
[uc.] 魅力，情调，精彩
【考点1】词汇拓展：atmospheric adj. 大气层的；有神秘感的，富有情调的
【考点2】短语拓展: the atmosphere (地球的)大气层
An atmosphere of optimism dominated the conference.
乐观的气氛充满会场。
The old harbour is still full of atmosphere and well worth visiting.
这座古老的港口依然充满了情趣，颇值得一游。
One of the most atmospheric corners of Prague is the old Jewish ghetto.
布拉格最具神韵的街角之一是老犹太人区。
1. ---Did you like the ______ at a live pop concert
---Yes,very much. It's exciting.
A. atmosphere B. air C. situation D. sight
23. afterwards adv. 后来，然后
I’ll tell you what happened afterwards.
我会告诉你后来发生的事的。
Afterwards, I was asked to write a book.
后来，有人要我写一本书。
I’ll go on to the office and leave the briefcase, and meet you hear afterwards.
我先到办公室去放公文箱，然后在这里与你碰头。
24. casual adj. 随便的；漫不经心的；临时的
【考点1】词汇拓展：casual adv. 随便地；偶然地；临时地
casualness n. 偶然；漫不经心；随便
It's difficult for me to be casual about anything.
我对任何事情都很难做到满不在乎。
1. The______ newspaper readers wouldn’t like long articles on serious subjects every day.
A. casual B. abrupt C. annual D. cautions
2.The old engineer's eyes still shone bright in the wrinkled brown face and his step as he came across the room was ______, though slow.
A. shaky B. heavy C. casual D. steady
25. this is the first time… 这是第一次……
【考点1】句型剖析：
This is the first time (that) sb. have done sth. 该句型中的this可以换成that或者it，此句型中如果谓语动词是was，则从句中用过去完成时。
【考点2】句型拓展：
It’s time for sth. 是……的时候了
It’s time (for sb.) to do sth. 是（某人）该做某事的时候了
It’s (high/ about) time + that从句（that可以省略，从句谓语动词用虚拟语气）某人（早）该做某事了
It/This/That is/was the first/second/third… time + that从句（从句要用完成时）
这是某人第一/二/三……次做某事。
It's the first time researchers have glimpsed this hidden property in a glass.
这是研究者们第一次观察到这种隐藏在玻璃中的特性。
It's time you should do cleaning.
你该去打扫卫生了。
1. This is the first time that I ______ it.
A. see B. saw C. had seen D. have seen
2. It is high time that such practices ______.
A. are ended B. be ended C. were ended D. must be ended
26. worth adj. 值得的
【考点1】短语拓展： be worth + n. 值……
be well worth doing （很）值得做，用well修饰，用动名词的主动形式表示被动含义
【考点2】词汇拓展：worthy adj. 表示“有价值的，可敬的”，作前置定语，而worth不能做前置定语
worthwhile adj. 重要的，值得做的
be worthy of sb./sth. 值得……的
It is worthwhile doing sth./to do sth. 做某事是值得的
1. You don't know what great difficulty I had ______ to get the two tickets. Is the film really worth ______ twice
A. managing; seeing B. managed; seeing
C. managing; being seen D. managed; being seen
2. A lot of the small town in the area are definitely worth______ (visit).
3. Everyone in our class thinks the question is ______.
A. very worth discussing B. much worth a discussion
C. well worth discussing D. fairly worth to be discussed
27. keep + 宾语 + 宾补 使……处于/保持某种状态
【考点1】句型拓展：
keep + 宾语 + 形容词/副词（表示状态）
keep + 宾语 + 介词短语（表示状态）
keep + 宾语 + 过去分词（表示被动关系）
keep + 宾语 + 现在分词（表示主动关系或动作正在进行或状态的持续）
1. We will keep you ______ what will happen here.
A. informing of B. to be informed C. informed of D. informing
2. The cleaners keep the street ______ every day.
A. cleaning B. cleaned C. clean D. cleans
【Word power & Grammar and usage】
28. think to oneself 心中想，盘算；自问自答
It is easy to think to oneself that one's emotions used to be more vivid than they are, and one's mind more keen. 们往往会对自己说，我过去感情多么丰富，思想多么敏锐，现在不行了。
"He's not telling the truth, " I thought ______ myself.
A. of B. to C. for D. with
29. raft n. 筏，救生艇v. 乘筏
【考点1】life raft 救生筏；raft of 大量
The raft was floating gently down the river. 筏子顺河水缓缓漂流。
They would tie and raft their boats up to have party.
他们将把他们的小船绑在 起，扎成筏子举行聚会。
30. purify v. 净化 (过去式purified）
【考点1】purifier n. 净化器
The endless lea will purify your thought.
一望无际的草原会净化你的思想。
【考点2】近义词：clarify 澄清；cleanse 清洁
1. Water in this area has been p__________ of undesirable chemicals.
2. The music seems to p__________ one's spirit of evil thoughts.
31. remind v. 提醒，使回忆起……
【考点1】短语拓展：remind sb. of sth. 使某 想起某事; remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某 去做某事; remind sb. that… 提醒某 ……
In case I forget, please remind me of my promise. 假如我忘记了，请提醒 下我的诺言。
I feel it is absolutely necessary for me to remind him ______ the meeting today.
A. to B. with C. for D. of
2. He r__________ me to lock up the house when I go out.
3. Though Mike had been _______ Jane’s birthday party now and then, he forgot to attend it, which made her angry.
A. reminded of B. mentioned with C. told about D. warned with
32. as well 也；还
【考点1】易混辨析：as well 用于肯定句， 般放在句末，不用逗号隔开
too 用于肯定句句末
also 用于肯定句，常放在句中，位于系动词、助动词之后，实义动词之前
either 用于否定句， 般放在句末
【考点2】as well as 连接主语时，谓语动词的单复数要和前 的主语保持 致。类似的还有with，along with，together with等。
1. Recently I join a school club ______ “Poets of the Next generation”, each time we attend the meeting, we listen to each other ______ about poems and are required to write a poem as well.
A. calling, talk B. called, talking C. called, to talk D. calling, to talk
33. when needed 省略句
【考点1】句型剖析：when引导了时间状语从句，省略了it is
【考点2】句型拓展：英语中，有些表 条件（if, unless）、时间（when, as, while, once）、 式或者让步（as if, though）等的状语从句，如果谓语动词含有be动词， 且其主语和主句中的主语 致，或者主语是it时，常把状语从句中的主语和be动词省略。
34. in progress 在进行中；半路
【考点1】行近词组：make progress 前进； underway 进行中； make progression in 在...方面取得
Persist in progress and oppose retrogression! 坚持进步，反对倒退！
Preparations for the meeting are in progress. 会议的准备工作正在进行中。
35. prediction n. 预言，预报
【考点1】v. predict 预言，预知= show in advance
It is virtually impossible to predict the future accurately. 精确预言未来的事实实际上是办不到的。
The economists predicted an increase in the rate of inflation. 经济学家预言通货膨胀率将会增长。
The earthquake had been ______ several months before.
A. producted B. presented C. predicted D. promoted
36. set off 出发；解脱；装饰；抵消；引起
【考点1】辨析：set out 规划；set about 开始做; set up 建立，引起；set down 记下
【考点2】 词多义
If you want to catch that train we’d better set off for the station immediately.
你要是想赶上那班火车，我们就最好马上动身去火车站。
That jumper sets off the blue of her eyes. 在这件毛衣的衬托下，她眼睛的蓝色显得更漂亮了。
He set these heavy expenses off against his increase in salary. 他的这些沉重的开销抵消了增加的工资。
1. The first atom bomb was set ______ over Hiroshima.
A. out B. up C. out D. off
2. The burning gas was easy to set ______ an explosion.
A. off B. about C. down D. in
37. indicate v. 指示；象征；显示；表明
【考点1】= be a sign of sth.
This is used to indicate the temperature of the enclosure. 这个用来指示壳体的温度。
His hesitation indicates unwillingness. 他的犹豫表明不愿意。
A signpost indicated the right road for us. 个路标为我们指明了正确的路。
【考点2】indicate+that从句
The state of his clothes indicates clearly that he has been playing football. 他的衣服表明他 直在踢球。
I asked him where my sister was and he ______ the shop opposite.
A. pointed B. reviewed C. noted D. indicated
38. schedule n. 计划表；时间表
【考点1】短语拓展：on schedule 按照预定时间; ahead of schedule 先于预定时间; behind schedule 比预定时间晚; be scheduled for… 安排在……
be scheduled to do sth. 计划做某事
After making this list, you should make a schedule of your time.
你应该制作 个计划表在完成这份名单之后。
1. Due to the right decision, our company managed to ______ the most difficult time.
A. escape B. survive C. live D. schedule
2. The singer checked his s_____________ and found he wouldn’t have a performance next Friday evening .
39. interview vt. 采访，访问，对某人进行面试 n. 面试，面谈
【考点1】词汇拓展：interviewer n. 采访者，（进行）面试的人；interviewee n. 被面试的人，被采访者
【考点2】短语拓展：interview sb. about sth. 就某事采访某人；an interview with sb. 对某人的采访，和某人的面谈；have an interview for sth. 接受 个……的面试；conduct an interview 主持面试
1. Interviewers typically ask many of the same standard questions. ______, by understanding which questions to expect, you can better prepare your answers.
A. Therefore B. Somehow C. Otherwise D. Besides
2. --- Where was it ______ you interviewed the famous actor yesterday
--- It was in the hotel ______ he stayed.
A. that; where B. Which; that C. that; that D. which; where
3. The i__________ with the manager made me realize that I must study harder to learn if I want to get a good job .
【Task & Project】
40. interview vt. 采访，访问，对（某人）进行面试 n. 面试，面谈
【考点1】词汇拓展：interviewer n. 采访者，（进行）面试的人
interviewee n. 被面试的人，被采访者
【考点2】短语拓展：interview sb. about sth. 就某事采访某人
an interview with sb. 对某人的采访，和某人的面谈
have an interview for sth. 接受一个……的面试
conduct an interview 主持面试
Interviewers typically ask many of the same standard questions. ______ , by understanding which
questions to expect, you can better prepare your answers.
A. Therefore B. Somehow C. Otherwise D. Besides
2. --- Where was it ______ you interviewed the famous actor yesterday
--- It was in the hotel ______ he stayed.
A. that; where B. which; that C. that; that D. which; where
41. as的用法
【考点1】句型剖析：as引导非限制性定语从句的时候，常常译为“正如”，as替代逗号前或者逗号后整个句子的内容，常放在句首、句中或者句末
【考点2】as多用于下列习惯用语中，如as we know, as is known to everyone, as it appears, as we can see
1. ______ , he sometimes makes mistakes.
A. Though he is a careful teacher B. As he is careful
C. A careful teacher as she is D. Being a careful teacher
2. ______ , I have never seen anyone who's as capable as John.
A. As long as I have traveled B. Much as I have traveled
C. Now that I have traveled so much D. As I have traveled so much
3. Between the two generations, it is often not their age, ______their education that causes misunderstanding.
A. like B. as C. or D. but
42. be about to do sth. when… 刚要做……这是突然……
【考点1】句型拓展：
连词when常用于以下句型：
1. was/were doing… when… 正在做……这时（突然）……
2. was/were about to do… when… 刚要做……这时（突然）……
3. was/were on the point of doing… when… 刚要做……这时（突然）……
4. had just done… when… 刚做完……这时（突然）……
【考点2】when作连词，意为“这时”，常用于以上四个固定句型，这时要注意的是when后面的句子用一般过去时。
43. recognize vt. 识别；认出；承认
【考点1】短语拓展：be recognized as… 被认为是……
recognize sb./sth. 认出某人/某物
It is/was recognized that… 人们意识到……
1. In a way I can see what you mean, even though I don't ______ your point of view.
A. agree B. recognize C. realize D. share
2. Animals with a heavy coat of fur are better able to ______ in the cold climate.
A. survive B. inspect C. recognize D. organize
44. wonder n. 奇迹 v. 想知道
【考点1】短语拓展：wonder about/at 对……感到惊讶
It’s no wonder (that)… = No wonder (that)… 难怪……，……不足为奇
1. --- I wonder why the manager ______ the staff and asked them to work for extra hours without pay.
--- Recent pressure at work may ______ his behavior.
A. addressed, account for B. talked to, make for
C. spoke to, call for D. said to, explain for
2. --- I always thought you were a nurse.
--- Really I wonder how you got the ______ .
A. impression B. sense C. origin D. image
45. view n. 看法; 风景; 视域; vt. 看; 看待;
拓展：scene指具体的、局部的或一时的景色，可以是自然形成的，也可人工造成的。
view多指从远处或高处所见的景色。
sight侧重指旅游观光的风光，包括城市景色或自然风光景色，也指人造景物或奇特的景色。
look指外貌上显示出来景象。
Washington and Moscow are believed to have similar views on Kashmir.
据信华盛顿和莫斯科在克什米尔问题上的看法相似。
His view of life is different from yours.
他的人生观与你的不同。
1. Looking from the top of the hill, you can get a good ______ .
A. sight B. scene C. view D. look
2. There's a fine ______ of the lake from our hotel window.
A. view B. scene C. sight D. scenery
46. rise up上升; 耸立; 起来造反; 起义
【考点1】短语拓展：rise up against起义，反抗
He incited them to rise up against their officers.
他煽动他们起来反对他们的军官。
To let my heart rise up in joy and hope, the way I thought it never would again.
让我心升腾，在欢快和希望中升腾。我曾经以为，我心将永远不会如此升腾。
It is the uniqueness of Ascension that is providing you with the opportunity to rise up so rapidly.
这就是扬升的独特性，它提供给你们如此快速上升的机会。
47. bury vt. 埋葬，埋藏；使陷入
【考点1】短语拓展：
be buried in 专心于，埋头于
bury oneself in 专心于，沉浸于
【考点2】be buried in 主语往往是人，说明人所处的状态，并不表示被动，类似的还有：
be lost in 埋头于……；沉迷于……
be caught in 处于困境
be devoted to 献身于……
be occupied with 忙于……；从事于……
1. ______ in doing his research work, he had little time to reflect on his the fame and benefit.
A. Be buried B. Burying C. Being buried D. Buried
48. whatever pron. 无论什么
【考点1】whatever引导名词性从句时，不可与no matter what替换；引导状语从句时，可以与no matter what替换
【考点2】词汇拓展：whichever 无论哪一个 whoever 无论谁 wherever 无论哪儿 whenever 无论何时 however 无论如何，不管用哪种方法
1. I’ll tell you ______ I see in my new neighborhood the moment I settle down there.
A. whatever B. whenever C. however D. wherever
2. ---Marry looks down today. What's up
---Well, ______ happened between Mary and me is none of your business.
A. anything B. no matter what C. whatever D. everything
3. ______ arouses his interest can be found in the school library and that is why he goes there ______ happens.
A. No matter what; whatever B. Whatever; no matter what
C. Anything; no matter what D. Anything; whatever
4. There’s much point in donating ______ coat doesn’t suit you, which is a pleasant surprise to ______ receives it.
A. Any, whoever B. whatever, whoever
C. whichever, whoever D. that, who
5. ______ great progress we have made, there is still a long way to go.
A. However B. Whatever C. Though D. No matter how
49. beauty n. 美；美景；美人
Millions of dollars are spent each year on beauty products. 每年都有上千万的钱花在美容产品上。
We shall never forget the beauty of that lake. 我们永远不会忘怀那个湖上的美景。
50. classic adj. 经典的，古典的 n.名著
These are classic designs which will fit in well anywhere. 这些是百搭的古雅图案。
What makes a car a classic 是什么使一辆汽车成为经典？
As I grow older, I like to reread the classics regularly. 随着年龄渐长，我喜欢经常重读经典著作。
How's your feeling after reading the four classics 你读完四大名著有什么感受？
51. reach vi. & vt. 到达，伸手 n. 展开的长度
【考点1】短语拓展：reach for sth. 伸手去拿
reach a conclusion 得出一个结论
reach an agreement 达成协议
beyond the reach of 不在某人能力所及范围
within reach of 在某人伸手可及的距离内
1. It was his ambition to become ______ lawyer before he ______ thirty.
A. a, turned B. the, got C. 不填, grew D. 不填, reached
52. In this perfect world lived people who... 全部倒装
地点状语、副词、介词短语提前的句子为全部倒装句。
There be 句型即是一种全部倒装。
Wall Street is here. → ______________________. 这就是华尔街。
The bus comes here. → ______________________. 车来了。
A factory lies there. → ______________________. 那有一个工厂。
A school lies next to a neighborhood. → ______________________. 小区旁边有一所学校。
注意：以上情况只适用于主语为名词；若主语为人称代词，只提前地点状语：
对比：Here is your money.
Here it is.
1. Under a big tree ______, half asleep.
A. did sat a fat man B. a fat man sat
C. did a fat man sat D. sat a fat man
2. ______ and the lesson began.
A. In came Mr. Brown B. Mr. Brown in came
C. In came he D. Came in Mr. Brown
3. ______ who was wounded in the stomach.
A. Among them were a soldier B. Among them was a soldier
C. Among them a soldier was D. Among they was a soldier
4. Next door to ours ______, who is no less than eighty.
A. that lives an old man B. does an old man live
C. lives an old man D. where lives an old man
53. officially adv. 正式地，官方地
【考点1】official adj.正式的，官方的 n.官员
officer n.军官，公务员
The election results have still not been officially announced.
选举结果仍未正式公布。
The nine-year civil war is officially over.
长达9年的内战正式宣告结束。
1. The company __________（正式地）took the present name in 1st January, 1999.
54. spot n.地点；斑点 v.弄上污渍；认出；发现
【考点1】tourist spot 景点
【考点2】短语拓展：in a (tight) spot 处于困境
put sb. on the spot 使某人尴尬
hit the spot 恰到好处
Spots of rain begun to fall. 雨点开始落下来了。
They stayed at several of the island's top tourist spots.
他们在岛上最著名的几处旅游景点作了停留。
Can you spot the difference between these two pictures
你能不能看出这两幅画有什么不同？
55. publish v. 出版；发布
【考点1】published adj. 已出版的
【考点2】短语拓展：publishing house 出版社
University teachers are under pressure to publish. 大学老师有不得不发表作品的压力。
Pictures of the suspect were published in all the daily papers. 嫌疑人的照片刊登在各家日报上了。
1. We are eager to read his newly __________（已出版的）book.
56. announce vt. 宣布，宣告
announcement n. 通知；公告
【考点1】短语拓展：announce sth. to sb. 向某人宣布某事
It was announced that… 据宣布……
make an announcement 下达通知
【考点2】announce & declare
announce 泛指宣布决定、计划等或通报……的到来
declare 一般指在正式场合宣布官方的立场或态度等
1. The government yesterday______ to the media that they would create some new jobs.
A. appealed B. announced C. offered D. attempted
2. Former Brazilian President Luiz Silva was ______ Wednesday to be cancer-free, a year after doctors first detected a cancerous tumor in his throat.
A. announced B. suspected C. confirmed D. removed
57. tower vi. 高耸，屹立，高高升起 n. 塔，塔楼
【考点1】短语拓展：a television tower 电视塔
the Tower of London 伦敦塔
a tower of strength 主心骨
At school, a girl may tower over most boys of her age.
在学校，一个女孩可能比她同龄的大多数男孩子都要高出许多。
The icebergs towered above them.
冰山高耸于他们上方。
58. at a loss 不知所措
【考点1】短语拓展：cut your losses 趁早罢手
I was at a loss for what to do next.
下一步该怎么做，我完全没谱。
The government is at a loss to know how to tackle the violence.
对于如何应对暴力问题，政府现在一筹莫展。
59. reflect vt. 反射（声，光，热等）；反映 vi. 仔细思考
reflection n.反射；沉思；映像
【考点1】短语拓展：
reflect on 仔细考虑
reflect sb./sth. in sth. 映照……在……中
reflect on/upon 给……带来影响
She could see her face reflected in the car’s windshield. 她看到自己的脸映照在汽车的挡风玻璃上。
The drop in consumer spending reflects concern about the economy. 消费支出的下降反映出人们对经济的担忧。
60. wander vi. & vt. 漫游，游荡；徘徊；漂泊
【考点1】短语拓展：
wander around 到处闲逛
wander off （从应该逗留的地方）离开
She wandered aimlessly around the streets. 她在街上瞎逛。
【考点2】wander & wonder
wander 意为“漫步，闲逛”
wonder 意为“想知道，感到疑惑”
1. ---I’m sorry, sir. My mind ______. What ______ you ______
---You are always absent-minded today.
A. is wandering; do; say B. was wandering; did; say
C. wandered; did; say D. wandered; had; said
61. surrounding adj. 周围的，附近的
surround vt. 环绕；包围
surroundings n. 环境
【考点1】be surrounded by… 被……包围
1. ______ yourself with positive people, and you will keep focused on what you can do instead of what you can’t.
A. Surround B. Surrounding C. Surrounded D. Have surrounded
2. The house ______ big trees ______ an old man, who died several years ago.
A. is surrounded with; belong to B. surrounding; belonging to
C. surrounded by; belongs to D. surrounded; was belonged to
3. He was sitting on the floor__________ (surround) by books.
62. harmony n. 和谐，协调
【考点1】harmonious adj. 和谐的 harmoniously adv. 和睦地
【考点2】in harmony with 与…和谐；与…协调一致
We must try to live in peace and harmony with ourselves and those around us.
我们必须努力和我们自己及周围的人和睦相处。
1. There was not much __________（融洽）in international affairs during those years.
63. mild adj. 平和的，温和的
【考点1】比较级：milder 最高级：mildest
The area is famous for its very mild winter climate.
这个地区因冬季气候十分温和而著名。
Wash your face thoroughly with a mild soap and warm water.
用刺激性不强的肥皂和热水把脸彻底洗干净。
1. The weather in Kunming in much w__________ than that in Nanjing.