牛津译林版必修二Unit 3 Amazing people 知识点学案（无答案）

Module 2 Unit 3
【Welcome to the unit & Reading】
1. curious adj. 好奇的；对……感兴趣的
curiosity n. （不可数名词）好奇心；（可数名词）奇物，珍品
curiously adv. 好奇地
【考点1】be curious about… be curious to do
【考点2】be curious +特殊疑问词 It’s curious that
【考点3】with curiosity ; out of curiosity
1. If you are ______ about American cities, just read the book written by Dr. Johnson.
A. worried B. careful C. pleased D. curious
2. The prisoner made several ______ efforts to run away from the prison, but failed every time.
A. curious B. serious C. sincere D. desperate
3. How ______ we are of the Great Wall!
A. curious B. interested C. proud D. satisfied
2. set sail 起航
拓展：set out to do sth. / set about doing sth. 开始做或处理，着手
set out出发
set off 动身，出发；引爆；衬托
set up创造；竖起来，支起来
set down 放下，记下
1. American Indians ______ about five percent of the U.S. population.
A. fill up B. bring up C. make up D. set up
2. We ______ to paint the whole house but finished only the front part that day.
A. set about B. set down C. set up D. set out
3. Armed with the information you have gathered, you can ______ preparing you business plan.
A. set out B. set about C. set off D. set up
3. by +时间点：直到……，到……之前
【考点】by now，句中用现在完成时；by +过去的时间点，句子用过去完成时；by+将来的时间点，句子用将来完成时。
1. By the time you have finished this book, your meal ______ cold.
A. gets B. has got C. will get D. is getting
2. Warnings had been sent by the time the volcano ______ , but still the whole village ______.
A. erupted, was damaged B. erupted, was destroyed
C. had erupted, was damaged D. had erupted, was destroyed
3. --- Tommy is planning to buy a car.
--- I know, By next month, he ______ enough for a used one.
A. saves B. saved
C. will save D. will have saved
4. What ______ Jane ______ by the time he left the office
A. did; do B. has; done C. did; did D. had; done
5. By the time you get to Beijing tomorrow, I ______ for Shanghai.
A. am leaving B. should have left C. will leave D. will have left
4. one 的指代用法
辨析：one 指同类不同一； it 指同类同一；that 指上文中提到的同类不同一钟特指的一个，指代不可数名词或可数名词单数，可数名词复数用those。
1. The English spoken in the United States is only slightly different from ______ spoken in England.
A. which B. what C. that D. one
2. I would appreciate ______, to be frank , if my computer could be fixed as soon as possible.
A. you B. this C. it D. that
3. Is this film ______ you saw with your parents last week
A. that B. the one C. which D. in Which
4. ---- There are some pens in his house but I can never find one.
---- Keep looking. ______ is sure to appear.
A. One B. It C. That D. This
5. Many Americans suffered from the Civil War and the damage ______ caused between 1961 and 1964.
A. it B. which C. one D. that
5. preserve v. 保护、保养、贮存、保鲜 n. 专门领域
preservation n. 保护 维护
We will do everything to preserve peace.
我们会尽全力维持和平。
【考点1】preserve … from +n./doing sth.; preserve one’s self-respect; be well-preserved
【考点2】辨析：defend “防御”，应用范围较广，可用于具体事物亦可用于抽象事物；guard “注意观察、警戒、戒备”后加可能的攻击或伤害；protect “保护”以免受危险或伤害；preserve “保护、保存”以免被分解或腐烂。
1. ---Have you ______ a table for dinner today
---Yes, I have. I have ordered some of your favorite dishes, like chicken, pork and ______ fish.
A. conserved; preserved B. reserved; conserved
C. preserved; reserved D. reserved; preserved
6. come across （偶然）遇到 、（偶然）发现、被弄懂、被理解
Perhaps I shall come across him in France.
也许我会在法国遇见他。
拓展：come on, come up, come to oneself, when it comes to, come about, come around, come up with
1. It suddenly ______ to me that they went there by bike.
A. come about B. took place C. occurred D. happened
2. --- Who can ______ better plan
--- I think Jane will, for she is good at thinking and imagining.
A. put forward B. make out C. turn out D. come up
3. --- How is that you and Jim don't talk to each other these days
--- Because I played a joke on him, but it didn't ______ to him. I have to say sorry to him.
A. drop across B. run across C. come across D. get across
7. content ①n. 内容 目录 ②adj. 满意的 ③v. 使…满足
短语：feel/be content with … be content to do sth. content oneself with…
I am very content with my life at present.
我对目前的生活很满意。
Teaching content should be concise.
教学内容要少而精。
8. swallow v. 忍受，吞下，轻信 n. 燕子，吞咽
【考点1】用作不及物动词：
His throat was so painful that he could hardly swallow. 他的嗓子疼，几乎咽不下东西。
Taking pills is easy, just put them in your mouths and swallow. 吃药丸容易，只要把药丸放在嘴里咽下去。
【考点2】用作及物动词：
You must chew your food well before you swallow it. 咽之前你必须细嚼。
常考搭配：swallow one’s word 食言 swallow one’s anger 强忍心中的怒火
1. He s__________ all the criticism without saying a thing.
9. punishment n. 惩罚
【考点1】vi./vt. punish 惩罚，粗暴对待
The teacher punished them for their rudeness. 老师因为他们态度粗鲁而惩罚他们。
I have a mind to punish you for stealing a cookie. 我有意要处罚你偷饼干。
【考点2】punish for 加处罚原因； punish with/by 加处罚方式
10. whichever adj./pron. 无论哪个
【考点1】用作形容词：
Whichever nation explodes an atomic bomb will engage the whole world in war.
无论哪个国家使用原子弹都会使全世界卷入战争。
【考点2】用作代词：
Choose whichever of them you like best. 选一个你最喜欢的吧。
11. labour n./v. 劳动，努力
【考点1】n. （英国）工党
He was elected to the leadership of the Labour Party. 他被选为工党的领导人。
【考点2】表示需要花很大力气并使人疲乏的体力劳动，不可数名词。
【考点3】labour over 煞费苦心，辛苦工作
The editor labored over the manuscript till early morning. 编辑煞费苦心地修改稿件, 一直到清晨。
1. We _________ for the happiness of mankind. (labour)
2. It takes a lot of ______ to build a railway.
A. labour B. work C. toil D. job
12. within prep. 在…之内、不超过 adv. 在里面 在内部
【考点1】within one’s reach (out of one’s reach), within one’s power within limits
No fishing is allowed within a twenty mile limit. 二十英里范围内不准垂钓。
【考点2】辨析：within, in
这两个介词均可表示“在...以内”,within着重一段时间终结之前，用于正式场合；in着重一段时间的过程，用于重复动作或延续动作。
1. She was determined to live ______ her income.
A. with B. by C. within D. for
13. coincidence n. 巧合, 一致，同时发生
【考点1】coincident adj. 同时发生的 coincidental adj. 碰巧的 巧合的
What a coincidence (it is to do sth.)!
by coincidence
It is a coincidence that…
She and I both arrived at the same time by pure coincidence. 她和我同时到达纯属巧合。
1. What a c__________ that I was in Rome at the same time as you!
14. connection n. 联系、 连接
【考点1】connect v.连接、联系 connected adj. 连接的
have a connection with…
make a connection between …and …
establish a connection
The company has connections with a number of American firms. 这家公司与许多美国公司有往来。
He heard about it through one of his connections. 他通过一个客户知道了这件事。
15. disturb v. /n. 打扰、扰乱
【考点1】disturbed adj. 有心理疾病的，不安的；disturbing adj. 令人不安的
He has had some disturbing experience. 他有过一些使他很不舒服的经历。
They were charged with disturbing public peace. 他们被指控扰乱社会治安。
1. A light wind d__________ the surface of the water.
16. result in 导致、造成
【考点1】拓展：“导致、造成”= cause = lead to (doing) = bring about
The making of false statements could result in the invalidation of the contract. 提供虚假资料可能导致合同实效。
【考点2】辨析：result from
result from：“是...的结果，由于...而发生”，介词后加原因；result in ：“结果是，导致”，介词后加结果
His death resulted from an overdose of drugs. 他的死是由于服用药物过量引起的。
These measures resulted in a great victory. 由于采取了这些措施，结果打了一个打胜仗。
A diet with no exercise is bad for the health, because it will ______ a loss of both fat and muscle tissue.
A. result from B. result in C. result of D. result with
2. Success __________ hard work.
【Word power & Grammar and usage】
17. certain adj. ①确定的、肯定的 ②某个、某些
【考点1】辨析： be certain/sure of/about …确信…
be certain/sure to do sth. 一定会做某事
make sure/certain of sth./that从句 确保…
know sth. for sure/certain 确知…
但It’s certain that../Make it certain that… 此处不能用sure，表示“特定的、某一”之意时，也不能用sure
1. --- Are you ______ that our football team will win the match
--- ______. We play even better on match point, and it’s ______ that we are going to win.
A. sure; Likely; certain B. sure; Sure; certain
C. certain; Certainly; sure D. certain; Surely; sure
18. pay off 【考点1】 ①成功、奏效、达成目的 不及物动词词组
John studied hard before the examination, and it paid off. He made an A.
约翰在考试前努力学习, 这没有白费, 他得了个A。
②还清（债务等）及物动词词组
After all these years, we've at last paid off all our debts.
经过这么多年，我们总算把债还清了。
【考点2】拓展：
pay for 付款
pay sb. for…付钱给某人作…费用
pay back 偿还；向...报复
pay a visit to 参观；拜访
pay attention to 注意；重视
1. 等你考完试的时候，那几周的辛苦会得到回报的。
All those weeks of hard work will ______ ______ when you take the exam.
2. The teacher’ s efforts ______ when one of his students was admitted to Beijing University last summer.
A. paid back B. paid off C. paid for D. paid out
19. would rather 愿意、宁愿
【考点1】would rather (not) do sth. 宁愿(不)做某事
【考点2】would rather do sth. than do sth.
【考点3】would rather sb did/had done sth. 虚拟语气
英语中，would rather, had rather, would sooner等之后的宾语从句常表示与客观事实不相符的一种愿望，故使用虚拟语气。其原则是与过去相反用过去完成时，与现在或将来相反用过去时。
【考点4】would rather have done sth. 宁愿当时做了（结果却没做）
否定式为would rather not have done“宁愿当时没做”
I would rather not have told you how much I love you, for we are so embarrassed now.
因为我们现在这么尴尬，我宁愿当时没有告诉你我有多爱你。
1. George is going to talk about the geography of his country, but I’d rather he ______ more on its culture.
A. focus B. focused C. would focus D. had focused
20. signal ①n. 信号、暗号、信号灯 ②v. 发信号 示意
【考点1】辨析：signal, symbol, sign, mark
signal指为某一目的而有意发出的信号、暗号。
When they found the ship was sinking, they immediately sent out the emergency signal SOS.
当他们发现船正在下沉的时候，他们立刻发出了SOS紧急求救信号。
symbol指有象征意义的或表达某种深邃含义的特殊事物。
A dove is often used as a symbol of peace. 鸽子常被作为和平的象征。
sign 指人们公认事物的记号、标志，也可指某种情况的迹象。
You mustn't smoke in the room with a “No Smoking” sign.
你切勿在有“请勿吸烟”标志的房间里吸烟。
mark既可指方便于辨认而有意做的标记，又可指自然形成的标记或有别于其他事物的特征。
He made some marks in the article where necessary.
他在文中必要的地方做了一些记号。
1. We usually use color green as a s__________ of life.
21. a great deal of… 许多
【考点1】辨析：
只能修饰可数名词的：a large/ great/ good number of, a good/ great many, dozens of, scores of, quite a few
只能修饰不可数名词的：a great deal of, a large amount of, quite a little, a large sum of
既可修饰可数也可修饰不可数名词的：plenty of, a lot of, lots of, a large quantity of, a good supply of
1. ______ sleep every night is very important for your health, which will make you feel much better ______ after a day’s tiring work.
A. A good amount of, in no time B. A good many, at a time
C. A great deal of, on time D. A great number of, in time
2. Though we have been staying up trying to finish the thing, there's still ______ work to do.
A. many B. a plenty of
C. a large amount of D. a great number of
22. at full speed 以全速
【考点1】以…速度、速率，常用介词at
The truck was travelling at a speed of 50 mph. 卡车正以50英里的时速在行驶。
【考点2】词组拓展：
① with speed 快速地
She acted with speed and efficiency. 她的行动快速有效。
② at breakneck speed 飞速，以惊人的速度
China’s economy has been developing at breakneck speed. 中国的经济正突飞猛进的发展。
③ gain/ gather/ pick up speed (= go faster) 加速
The Mercedes was gradually picking up speed. 那辆梅赛德斯逐渐加速。
④ reduce speed (= slow down deliberately) [有意地]减速
She reduced speed as she approached the village. 她快到村子的时候放慢了速度。
1. It's dangerous to drive ______ through crowded street. You'd better drive slowly.
A. with low speed B. with a speed C. at a speed D. at a high speed
23. warning n. 警告，提醒
warn v. 警告，提醒
【考点1】①warn sb. of (about) sth.警告某人某事
Travelers to Africa are being warned about the danger of HIV infection. 去非洲旅行的人被警告要注意感染艾滋病的危险。
②warn sb. (not) to do sth. 警告某人不要做某事
I warned you not to walk home alone. 我告诫过你不要一个人走路回家。
③warn sb. (that) 警告某人某事
We warned that there was a bull in the field. 我们提醒他们，田里有一头公牛。
【考点2】词组拓展
without any warning 毫无任何预兆
The little dog died without any warning, breaking our hearts. 小狗突然死掉，我们都很心疼。
Issue/give/sound a warning 发出警告
The system should have an ability to automatically issue a warning.
这种系统应该能够自动发送警告。
advance/prior warning 预先警告
Despite an advance warning that has lasted almost two years, the world is ill-prepared to defend itself during a pandemic. 尽管预先警告已经发出了将近两年，世界仍没有准备好在大流行期间保护自己。
【考点3】warning后跟同位语从句
1. --- If he ______ , he _______ that poisonous food.
---Luckily he came back to life immediately.
A. was warned; would not take . B. had been warned; would not have taken
C. would be warned; had not taken D. would have been warned; had not taken
2. We have just heard a warning on the radio ______ a hurricane is likely to come.
A. that B. which C. / D. when
24. more than 多于 超过
【考点1】超过 多于 = over
The island was ceded to Spain more than one hundred years ago.
这个岛屿在一百多年前就割让给西班牙了。
【考点2】+ n./doing 表示not just/not only, 不只是 不仅仅是 He is more than a soldier.
【考点3】① no more than 只不过、仅仅、就是、正是
He has no more than three children. 他只有 3 个孩子。
② not more than 不超过、至多
He has not more than three children. 他最多 3 个孩子(有或许还不到 3 个之意)。
③ rather than 而不是 other than 除了 none other than sb. 正是某人
【考点4】more than one/many a +单数名词，谓语动词要用单数
1. It takes ______ money to help those in need; it also takes love.
A. more than B. other than C. rather than D. less than
2. I think they will drive there ______ take a taxi.
A. better than B. more than C. other than D. rather than
3. Many a professor ______looking forward to visiting Germany now. Many scientists ______ studied animals and plants in the last two years.
A. is; are B. is; has C. are; have D. is; have
25. once 一…就…
【考点1】once ①一…就….，引导时间状语从句
The decision had taken about 10 seconds once he’d read a market research study.
他读完一份市场调研报告后，10秒钟就做出来决定。
② 一旦，引导条件状语从句
Once you start, you will never give up. 一旦你开始了,你就不要放弃。
③ 曾经、有次
Her parents once ran a shop. 她父母曾经开一个商店。
【考点2】拓展：表示“一…就…”的句型与词组 hardly… when… no sooner …when … the moment… on/upon doing … as soon as…
注：on/upon + doing/n “一….就…”
1. ______ the airport, he was arrested by the police.
A. As soon as arriving B. Upon he arrived
C. On arriving D. Upon arrival at
2. He is not easy to get along with, but the friendship of his ______ ,will last forever.
A. once gained B. to be gained C. After gained D. while gained
3. Students’ active performances in class will be the new normal ______teachers give them more chances.
A. although B. once C. until D. since
Not once ______ to Michael that he could one day become a top student in his class.
A. occurred it B. it did occur C it occurred D did it occur
【Task & Project】
26. requirement n. 必备的条件、必要条件 所需的东西
require v. 要求
【考点1】require n./doing sth./to be done
The flowers require watering(= to be watered). 这些花需要被浇水。
require sb. to do sth.
The headmaster required her to keep silent. 校长命令她不要做声。
【考点2】require表“要求”时，后面从句用虚拟语气。即其后的从句：谓语动词用should+动词原形，should可以省略。
【考点3】requirement后面引导同位语从句，同位语从句也要用虚拟语气。
1. He required that the task __________ (be) finished today.
2. It is suggested that when a person ______ under great pressure, he should be especially careful to have a healthy diet.
A. is B. be C. were D. was
27. inspire v. 鼓舞 启迪 赋予…灵感
inspired adj. 借助于灵感创作的
inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的
inspiration n. 灵感
【考点1】inspire sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事
inspire...by... 赋...以灵感；给...以启示
He inspired many young people to take up the sport.
他激励很多年轻人参与这项活动。
The story was inspired by a chance meeting with an old Russian duke.
这个故事的创作灵感来自与一位俄国老公爵的不期而遇。
He draws inspiration from ordinary scenes.
他从日常生活中得到灵感。
28. nationality n. 国籍，民族
【考点1】nation n. 国家，民族
nationwide adj. 全国性的，全国各地的
national adj. 国家的，国内的，国有的
nationalism n. 国家主义，民族主义
nationalist n. 国家主义者，民族主义者
Asked his nationality, he said British.
被问及国籍时，他说是英国。
We refuse to sign any treaty that is against our national interests.
我们拒绝签署任何违反本国利益的条约。
The rising number of car crimes is a nationwide problem.
汽车犯罪数量不断飙升是全国性的问题。
29. native adj. 出生地的
n. 本地人，当地人
【考点1】be native to 原产于... ; 源于...的
It was his first visit to his native country since 1948.
这是1948年以来他首次访问祖国。
Dr. Aubin is a native of St. Louis.
奥宾医生是圣路易斯人。
Such water would not be native to the moon, but instead delivered there over time by comet impacts.
这一类水分并非月球自有，而是长久时光中由彗星撞击而来的。
30. data n. 资料，数据(pl.)
【考点1】database n. 数据库
It is possible to store a lot more data on a DVD.
在DVD上可以存储更多的信息。
The study was based on data from 2100 women.
此项研究以从2100位女性身上获得的资料为依据。
31. companion n. 伴侣，同伴；手册
【考点1】company n.公司；v.&n.陪伴
in company with sb. 和某人一起
accompany v. 陪伴；为...伴奏；伴随
His dog became his closest companion.
他的狗成了他最亲密的伙伴。
Rita’s husband is away for the week, so I thought I’d go over and keep her company.
丽塔的丈夫这个星期外出不在家，所以我想过去给她作伴。
1. Tomorrow the mayor is to ________ a group of Canadian businessmen on a tour of the city.
A. coordinate B. accompany C. cooperate D. associate
2. Purchases online are to be believed provided that you and the seller have communicated and reached a
compromise ______ the wishes of both parties.
A. in defense of B. in view of C. in line with D. in company with
3. William will keep you _____ if you don’t want to be lonely.
A. company B. companion C. accompany D. companied
32. rare adj. 稀有的，罕见的，；半熟的
【考点1】it is rare (for sb./ sth.) to do sth.
【考点2】rarely adv. 很少地，难得，罕见
barely adv. 仅仅，几乎不，刚刚；赤裸裸的，光秃秃的
It is rare to find such an interesting group pf people.
难得碰到这样有趣的一群人。
Very rarely do I wear a raincoat.
我难得穿一次雨衣。
1.Science can provide ______ research results that help improve medicine today.
A. rare B. grateful C. valuable D. fluent
2. In this movie-going season, women are driving ticket sales to a degree ______, if ever, seen before. A. really B. frequently C. rarely D. never
3. Rarely ______ such a silly thing.
A. have I heard of B. I have heard of
C. I have been hearing of D. have I heard from
33. discourage v. 劝阻，使灰心
【考点1】discourage sb. from doing sth. 劝阻某人做某事
【考点2】discouraged adj. 气馁的 discouraging adj. 令人气馁的
discouragement n. 气馁，挫折，劝阻
encourage v. 鼓励，激励
My father is a lawyer, and he discouraged me from entering the field.
我的父亲是一名律师，他劝我别干这一行。
Never be discouraged with life.
切莫对生活丧失信心。
1. High interest rates ______ people from borrowing money.
A. discourage B. reject C. motivate D. disturb
34. devotion n. 奉献 忠诚 专心
【考点1】devote v. 献身 致力 专心
devoted adj. 热爱的 忠实的
【考点2】devotion to 对…的挚爱、忠诚
devote oneself to n./doing 献身于 致力于 专心做
be devoted to …有关、深爱
【考点3】“to doing”的用法的词组：get down to doing , look forward to doing , be/get/become/grow
/used/accustomed to doing , lead to doing, pay attention to doing, object to doing...
He decided to devote the rest of his life to scientific investigation.
他决定把余生奉献给科学研究。
1. ______ teaching disabled children for years, he ______ a lot of experience in this field.
A. Having devoted himself to; accumulated B. Having devoted to; gathered
C. Devoting to; got together D. Devoting to; collected,
2. Lei Feng was a soldier who ______ the people and Chairman Mao spoke highly of him.
A. devoted himself to serve B. devoted himself to serving
C. was devoted to serve D. devoted himself in serving
3. The girl devoted her free time she had ______ others.
A. to help B. to helping C. helped D. help
4. In the past year, our late-night news program has ______ (投入) more time to national news and less time to weather and local news.
35. murder v. 谋杀，糟蹋
n. 谋杀；谋杀罪
【考点1】murderer n. 凶手，谋杀犯
murderous adj. 杀人的，残忍的
He was convicted of murdering a policeman.
他被判谋杀一名警察的罪名成立。
The man accused of her murder will appear in the court today.
被指控谋杀她的那名男子将于今天出庭。
36. various adj. 各种各样的
【考点1】variously adv. 不同地，多方面地
variety n. 多样化，变化[uc.]；种类[cn.]
varied adj. 各种各样的
vary v. 相异，多变
【考点2】a variety of 各种各样的
vary from 不同于
The jacket is available in various colors.
这种夹克有好多种颜色可选。
The lake has more than 20 varieties of fish.
这个湖里有二十多种鱼。
37. organization n. 组织，团体
【考点1】organize v. 组织，筹划，安排
organized adj.有条理的，组织良好的
The World Trade Organization
世界贸易组织
Most of the food for the homeless is provided by voluntary organizations.
给无家可归者的大部分食物是由志愿组织提供的。
38. without 引导的含蓄虚拟语气
【考点1】without 、but for 要是没有、要不是，相当于非真实条件句中的if 从句
1. We need water and air,_______ we can’t live.
A. with which B. with whom C. without whom D. without which
2. I can’t thank him too much, ______ I couldn’t have finished the project in time.
A. without his help B. with his help
C. without whose help D. with whose help
39. desire v. 渴望 n. 愿望、欲望、渴求
【考点1】have a strong desire for sth./to do sth. 渴望得到…渴望做… have no desire to do 不想做
1. Bruce Lee came to America with the ______ of realizing his dream.
A. attention B. intention C. expectation D. desire
2. They play music in order to satisfy their inner ______.
A. hoping B. idea C. suggestion D. desire
【考点2】desire to do 渴望做 desire sb. to do sth. 渴望某人做某事 desire that 从句
40. apply v. 应用、运用 ;申请 请求
applied adj. 应用的
application n. 申请 申请书
【考点1】apply…to…把…应用于… be applied to… 适用于…应用于…
1. The production of plastic bags creates greenhouse gases which ______ to global warming.
A. object B. contribute C. intend D. apply
【考点2】apply for 申请 请求 apply to do sth. 申请做某事
【考点3】apply oneself to n./doing sth. 致力于…努力进行…
1. Those who continuously acquire new knowledge that they can ______ their work are more likely to succeed.
A. apply to B. adapt to C. contribute to D. respond to
2. Some cyclists make the ______ that traffic laws do not ______ them. It is not true, ______.
A. assumption; apply to; though B. thought; apply to; however
C. assuming; apply for; though D. idea; apply for; however
41. not only… but also… 不仅…而且…
【考点1】“就近原则”
【考点2】拓展：遵循就近原则的还有either…or…; neither …or…; whether…or…; not…but… there be句型
【考点3】not only置于句首时，not only后要用部分倒装，but also后如常用陈述语序。
1. It was not until I came here ______ this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather.
A. when I realized B. that I realized C. did I realize D. before I realized
2. Not only ______ snacks and drinks, but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic.
A. they brought B. did they bring C. brought they D. they did bring
3. The computer was used in teaching. As a result, not only _______, but students became more interested in the lessons.
A. saved was teachers’ energy B. was teachers’ energy saved
C. teachers’ energy was saved D. was saved teachers’ energy
4. Not only ______ give people relaxation and pleasure, but ______ increase their knowledge of any kind.
A. can travel; it can B. travel can; can it C. can travel; can it D. travel can; it can
42. candidate n. 候选人，候补者；应试者
presidential candidate总统候选人
qualified candidate合格的候选人；合资格人员
The Democratic candidate is still leading in the polls. 那名民主党候选人仍在民意测验中领先。
43. survival n. 幸存，残存；幸存者，残存物
【考点1】survive v.幸存；surviving adj.继续存在的；未死的；依然健在的；n. survivor 幸存者；生还者；残存物
1. --- Do famous athletes and entertainers ______ such high salaries
--- Well, at least I think scientists should be paid more．
A. tolerate B. consult C. deserve D. survive
44. status
【考点1】n. 地位；状态；情形；重要身份
1. Tony, a good basketball player, has the ______ of being the tallest boy in the class.
A. division B. competence C. distinction D. status
【考点2】形近词区分：statue n. 雕像，塑像；stature n. 身高，身材；名望；（精神、道德等的）高度；statute n.法规；法令；条例
1. Jane devoted her life to raising the social ______ of women.
A. statue B. statute C. stature D. status
45. superior adj. 上级的；优秀的，出众的；高傲的；n. 上级，长官；优胜者，高手
【考点1】superior to优于；比…优越；superior in在…方面优越
1. This watch is ______ to all the other watches on the market.
A. superior B. advantageous C. super D. beneficial
2. Yao Ming is my favourite basketball player. I regard him ______ other players.
A. more superior B. more superior than C. superior to D. superior than
【考点2】反义词：inferior adj. 差的；自卑的；下级的，下等的；n. 下级；次品
inferior to 不如；次于
1. You are not ______ anyone in any aspect.
A. inferior to B. inferior than C. more inferior D. less inferior than2.
2. Cancer is a group of diseases in which there is uncontrolled and disordered growth of ______ cells.
A. irrelevant B. inferior C. controversial D. abnormal
46. in control of 掌握 控制
【考点1】拓展：take control of; out of control; beyond one’s control; lose control of; under control; under the control of
1. He is in ______ control of the company. I mean, the company is in ______ control of him.
A. the, / B. /, the C. the, the D. /, /
47. optimistic adj. 乐观的 持乐观态度的
【考点1】be optimistic about 对…乐观
1. After a heated discussion, the employees presented many ______ suggestions which might help improve the quality of the company’s product.
A. positive B. cautious C. optimistic D. accurate
【考点2】拓展：be pessimistic about 对…悲观
1. However difficult life is, we should challenge it with a(an) ______ attitude.
A. pessimistic B. optimistic C. fantastic D. realistic
2. People tend to live more happily and longer if they are ______ about life.
A. pessimistic B. enthusiastic C. optimistic D. terrific
48. indeed adv. 的确；实在；真正地；甚至
1. Compared to many people, she was ______very fortunate
A. hardly B. almost C. indeed D. nearly
2. --- This is a really lively party. There is a great atmosphere, isn’t there
--- ______. The hosts know how to host a party.
A. Don’t worry B. It all depends C. No, there isn’t D. Yes, indeed
49. look up to 尊敬，敬仰（尤指比自己年长的人）
近义词：respect, admire, esteem
1. We all ______ Yang Li Wei, who is the first Chinese astronaut to take a journey to space.
A. look down upon B. look up to C. add up to D. put up with
2. In order to _____ the rising production costs, the subscription rates have been increased.
A. add up to B. look up to C. cut short D. keep up with