牛津译林版必修一Unit 3 Looking good, feeling good 知识点学案（无答案）

Module 1 Unit 3
【Welcome to the unit & Reading】
1. attractive adj. 吸引人的；有魅力的；引人注目的
【考点1】be attractive to… 对……有吸引力
【考点2】拓展：attract vt. 吸引；引起；attraction n. 吸引；吸引力
例句：Smoking is still attractive to many young people who see it as glamorous.
吸烟仍然对很多年轻人有诱惑力，他们将之视为魅力标志。
1. The industrial park is not a very ______ place to work in few trees or grassy areas: no cafes for staff to visit during their breaks.
A. comfortable B. attractive C. active D. beautiful
2. be dying to do sth. 渴望、很想做某事
deadly adj. 致命的
【考点1】拓展：be dying for sth. = be longing for sth. = be eager to do sth.= be thirsty for sth. = be anxious for sth.
1. The little girl ______ a new doll for her birthday.
A. is dead for B. is dying to C. is dying from D. is dying for
2. After walking in the desert for such a long time, he ______ a drink.
A. was dying for B. died out of C. would die of D. was dying to
【考点2】拓展：die out 灭绝= become extinct ;die of 死于（内因）；die from 死于（外因）
3. work out ①锻炼、运动 ② 计算出、解决、详细拟定 ③ 顺利完成 巧妙处理
【考点1】拓展：try out 试验find out找到 发现 give out 分发、用完hand out 分发run out 用完（注意与run out of辨析）break out 爆发 put out 扑灭 wear sb. out 使…筋疲力尽 rule out 排除 look out (for) = watch out (for) 注意、小心、留意 carry out 实施、执行
1. ---How can you keep slim as a mother of two
--- I have been ______ in the gym for years.
A. working out B. carrying out C. getting out D. giving out
2. It is suggested by some experts that everyone should ______ for at least half an hour every day to keep fit.
A. go out B. fall out C. work out D. put out
4. figure n. ①体型、身材 ②雕像 塑像 ③数字 ④名人 ⑤ v. 计算、想象、认为
【考点1】have/keep a good/slim figure 拥有、保持好身材
【考点2】figure out 相处、理解、计算出 figure in 包括、算进 figure on 期待 指望
1. I can't _____ what has happened to the vegetables, for they were freshly picked this morning.
A. figure out B. draw out C. look out D. work out
2. A team from the World Health Organization is already in Burma to _____ how to stop polio(骨髓灰质炎) spreading again there.
A. figure out B. work out C. make out D. give out
5. ashamed adj. 羞愧的、难为情的
【考点1】拓展： be ashamed of… 对……感到羞愧、难为情 be ashamed to do = be ashamed that… 做某事感到羞愧 What a shame! 多可惜！/ 真丢脸！shame on … 以……为耻
1. I’m trying to lose weight because I’m so______ of my body.
A. guilty B. ashamed C. proud D. patient
2. I’m ______ to admit that I’ve never read any of his books.
A. disappointed B. frightened C. excited D. ashamed
6. since
【考点1】“自从”：since +时间点，since+一段时间+ago，since+从句，It is+一段时间+since从句。且一般与现在完成时连用。
1. How long do you think it is we lost our way in the forest
A. before B. after C. when D. since
2. Our English teacher graduated from Nanjing Normal University at a young age, and ______ he has been working as a teacher in our school.
A. after that B. from then on C. after which D. since then
【考点2】“因为，既然”
例句：Since I gained weight, I can't get into my best suit. 因为我长胖了，我最考究的西服穿不上了。
7. energetic adj. 精力充沛的；积极的；有力的
【考点1】energy n. 能量；精力；活力；精神
full of energy 精力充沛，充满活力
例句：We need to be more energetic in promoting ourselves abroad. 我们需要更积极地向国外宣传自己。
She poured all her love and energy into the education of these mountainous children.
她把自己全部的爱和精力都倾注到对这群山村孩子们的教育上。
1. ---You are always full of ______. Can you tell me the secret
---Taking plenty of exercise every day.
A. power B. strength C. force D. energy
8. recover v. 康复、痊愈
recovery n. 恢复
recovered adj.恢复了的
【考点1】 recover from 从…回复 recover oneself 回复健康、安顿过来 recover one’s health/strength恢复某人的健康、力气
例句：It's how quickly, how promptly we can recover from these painful emotions-- in other words, how strong our psychological immune system is.
区别在于他们能够多么迅速，多么快速地从痛苦情绪中恢复过来-,换言之，我们的心理免疫系统有多强。
9. failure n. 衰退、衰竭 失败 故障、失职
【考点1】failure of eyesight 视力衰退 heart failure 心脏衰竭
【考点2】fail to do sth.. 做某事失败 fail in sth. 在某事中失败
【考点3】拓展：succeed in doing sth. 成功做到某事 = manage to do sth.
1. William found it increasingly difficult to read, for his eyesight was beginning to ______.
A. fail B. fall C. disappear D. damage
2. I ______ to get him on the phone this morning. When I heard his voice, I was so excited.
A. tried B. managed C. expected D. attempted
10. contain v.包含 容纳
【考点1】contain a harmful chemical 含有一种有毒的化学物质
【考点2】辨析：contain 后加包含的内容物 include 后加所包含内容物的一部分（including sth., sth. included); hold 指某物能装下一定数量的人和物，强调能力。
1. They ______ a harmful chemical that caused my liver to fail.
A. control B. include C. cover D. contain
2. The whole book ______ twelve units ______ two mainly revisions
A. contains; including B. includes; containing
C. contains; containing D. includes; including
11. destroy vt. 破坏；消灭；毁坏
例句：That would satisfy the needs of my family and wouldn't destroy what we have.
这样不仅满足了家庭的需要，也不会破坏我们所拥有的。
1. I need the money badly now and I have to ______ my car though I’m not at all willing to do so.
A. destroy B. sacrifice C. undertake D. guarantee
12. insist v. 坚持，强调
【考点1】insist on sth. /doing sth. 坚持，坚持认为
例句：She insisted on being present at all the interviews. 她坚决要求出席所有的采访。
Go to a used bookstore – It can be a new bookstore if you insist.
去逛逛二手书店——如果你一定坚持的话新书店也是可以的！
13. treatment n. 治疗，疗法；处理；对待
例句：The best treatment for a cold is to rest and drink lots of fluids.
治疗感冒的最佳方法是休息和多喝水。
【考点1】拓展：treat v. 对待；治疗；视为；款待
1. The way the guests ______ in the hotel influenced their evaluation of the service.
A. treated B. were treated C. would treat D. would be treated
14. damage v. 损坏 伤害 n. 破坏
【考点1】do/cause damage to…对…造成破坏
【考点2】 辨析：destroy 毁灭性的活着十分彻底的“破坏”，含不可修复之意，还可指结余行的破坏 ruin 不可修复的毁坏，常用于抽象借喻中 damage 可复原
例句：We will pay for any damage which results within a year.
一年之内如发生任何损伤，均有我们负责赔偿。
15. worth adj. 值，相当于…的价值
【考点1】be worth n. 值得… be (well) worth doing sth. 值得做某事
【考点2】辨析：worthy adj. be worthy of doing sth.=be worthy to be done= be worthy of being done；worthwhile adj. “值得花时间/精力去做的”，常用于it is worthwhile doing sth./to do sth.
1. This situation ______. Which of the following is WRONG
A. deserves a further discussion B. is worth further discussing
C. deserves being further discussing D. deserves to be discussed further
2. In the time of economic crisis, every coin ______ a lot.
A. values B. important C. worth D. counts
3. The park is really beautiful and it is ______ worth______.
A. very; visiting B. well; a visit C. well; being visited D. very; to visit
16. embarrassed adj. 尴尬的 难为情的 不好意思的
embarrass v. 使…窘迫、使…局促不安
embarrassing adj. 令人尴尬的
embarrassment n. 尴尬
【考点1】be embarrassed about 为…感到尴尬 to one’s embarrassment 让某人尴尬的是
Health is by all means the most important, and we shouldn’t be __________ about our weight.
17. be always doing 总是在做某事
【考点1】表示反复出现或习惯性的动作，常表示说话者的一种感彩，或赞扬、或不满、或厌恶或遗憾等等。
1. ---Why are you so upset, Mary
---My boss ______ fault with me. He is not so kind as you think.
A. always finds B. is always finding
C. has always found D. always found
e across 偶然遇到 碰到
【考点1】拓展：come up with 提出，想出；come along 进展，进步，进行，一起去；come into 进入，得到；come out 出来，出现，结果是，公开；come through 经历，脱险；come round 恢复知觉， 苏醒，改变主意
1. When it ______ air pollution, Beijing faces the 3 “C” s : cars, coal and construction, which lead to Beijing’s serious air pollution.
A. talks to B. comes to C. happens to D. turns to
2. The book has been translated in thirty languages since it ______ on the market in 1973.
A. had come B. has come C. came D. comes
3. For a moment nothing happened. Then ______ all shouting together.
A. voices had come B. came voices C. voices would come D. did voices come
19. in order to 为了（某一目的）
【考点1】亦可用 in order that从句
【考点2】辨析：in order to = so as to, 但so as to 不能放在句首。两者的否定形式都是在to 前面加not
1. He raised his voice ______ hear him clearly.
A. in order to B. to C. so as to D. so that they could
20. effort n. 努力；成就；尝试
【考点1】make effort 作出努力make efforts to do努力做某事；make an/every effort to do尽一切努力，竭尽全力
例句：He made no effort to hide his disappointment.
他不试图隐瞒自己的失望。
1. I have fallen behind in my study, so I have got to ______.
A. make an effort B. make efforts C. make no effort D. make effort
21. suffer v.受苦 遭受
sufferer n. 患病者 受苦者 受难者
suffering n. 内心或肉体的痛苦、折磨
【考点1】suffer from 遭受 忍受
1. After the flooding, people were suffering in that area, ______ badly needed clean water, medicine and shelter to live on.
A. which B. who C. where D. what
2. Within a few days she became seriously ill, __________ (suffer) great pain and discomfort.
3. ---What’s the matter with you, Sandy
---I’m ______ a bad cold. I think I am dying.
A. recovering from B. suffering from C. coming up with D. getting into
【Word power & Grammar and usage】
22. now that既然
例句：
Ironically, now that photography is securely established as a fine art, many photographers find it pretentious or irrelevant to label it as such.
具有讽刺意味的是，现在因为摄影已经牢牢贴上了艺术品的标签，许多摄影家认为这种标签无比虚伪，或者是与摄影本身毫不相关。
1. I will be out for some time. _______ anything important happens, call me up immediately.
A. In case B. As if C. Even though D. Now that
2. Cathy had quit her job when her son was born _______ she could stay home and raise her family.
A. now that B. as if C. only if D. so that
23. get hurt受伤
【考点1】get+adj.
拓展：类似形式的搭配
get separated分离
get injured 受伤
get lost 迷路
get married 结婚
get paid 得以付钱
get dressed 穿上衣服
get burnt 被烧伤、灼伤、烫伤
【考点2】get的动词短语
get along with 与……相处
get away 离开，逃脱，出发，开始度假
get behind 落后；识破
get/catch/seize/take hold of 获得，抓住
get in touch with与……取得联系
get over 越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成
get rid of 除去，去掉；免除，摆脱
get through 拨通，到达，完成，通过；及格
1. Hardly could he ______ this amount of work in such a short time.
A. get down B. get into C. get off D. get through
2. To earn respect from teachers and students, you must first of all work hard and ______ high grades.
A. gain B. win C. get D. receive
3. --- This morning your mobile phone was always busy. I couldn’t ______ to you.
--- Oh, I’m sorry. I was talking with our monitor about the coming outing after the Mid-term examination over the phone.
A. get over B. get through C. get across D. get on
4. By the time you have finished this book, your meal ______ cold.
A. gets B. has got C. will get D. is getting
5. Mary is one of those people ______ I find hard to ______.
A. whose; please B. that; be pleased
C. who; get along D. whom; get along with
6. Be careful when you cross this very busy street, if not, you may ______ run over by a car.
A. turn B. become C. have D. get
It was not a serious illness，and she soon ______ it.
A. got over B. got on with C. got around D. got out of
24. must
【考点1】必须做某事 must do；mustn’t 绝不，禁止；needn’t/don’t have to do 不必做某事
【考点2】must 还可以表推测。
对现在的肯定推测 must do
其反义推测为can’t do
对过去的肯定推测 must have done
其反义推测为can’t have done
1. ---Need I start from the very beginning
--- Yes, you ______ .
A. should B. need C. must D. could
2. --- You shouldn’t have talked back to our teacher like that. It was awfully impolite.
--- You are right. I ______ crazy at that moment.
A. could have been B. can be
C. must have been D. should have been
25. tiring adj. 累人的；令人疲倦的；麻烦的，无聊的；引起疲劳的
例句：It had been a long and tiring day. 这是漫长而又累人的一天。
1. Tom is really ______ of his ______ work.
A. tiring; tiring B.tired; tired C.tiring; tired D.tired; tiring
26. though虽然，尽管
拓展：although与though
although一般不用作副词，而 though 可用作副词，表示“可是，不过”。这样用的though通常位于句末，但有时位于句首的though也有这样的意思。
例句：
He says he’ll pay, though I don’t think he will.
He says he’ll pay; I don’t think he will, though.
他说他要付钱，然而我认为他不会付的。
【考点】当though用于倒装形式，它不能换成although，但可换成as。
Successful though/as he is, he is not proud. 他虽然成功，但不骄傲。
1. --- Don’t look down upon Bob. He has his own advantages.
--- Oh, yes. ______ others are weak, he is strong.
A. If B. When C. Where D. Though
2. It’s no wonder you’ve got a headache ______ you drank so much last night.
A. though B. in case C. when D. while
27. yet adv. 还；但是；已经；又，再 conj. 然而，但是
【考点】
用于肯定句中，意思是“仍然、还得”。例如： He is yet a child. 他还是个孩子。
2. 用于疑问句中，意思是“已经”。例如：Has he come yet 他来了吗？
3. 用于否定句中，意思是“还(未)、尚(未)”。例如： He has not come yet. 他还未到。
4. 与比较级连用，意思是“更”。例如： He must work yet harder. 他还需更努力地工作。
5. 用作并列连词时，意思是“然而、可是”。例如： He studied hard yet he failed. 他学习努力，可是考试仍未及格。
28. turn
vt. 使转动；旋转；使变换；使变为
n. 翻转；（路线或方向的） 改变；机会
【考点1】turn变得，变成……
turn grey/green/yellow 变灰/绿/黄了
注意：Ten years later, he turned teacher.
turn 作连系动词的特殊用法，即 turn 作连系动词时后接表语名词，省略冠词。
【考点2】turn (n.) 顺序，轮流 It's one's turn to do sth.轮到某人做某事.
【考点3】turn up调高；出现
turn down 调低；拒绝
turn out 结果是，原来是
1. --- It's time for the weather report. Could I ______ the TV, Dad
--- Go ahead, please. I also want to know about the weather for tomorrow.
A. turn on B. turn off C. turn down D. turn out
29. put on a lot of weight/gain weight体重增长
lose weight 减肥
例句：
He is gaining weight. 他的体重正在增加。
People tend to gain weight on holidays. 人们常常在假期长胖。
She has a gain of half a pound in weight. 她体重增加了半磅。
She gained a lot of weight last year. 她去年变胖不少。
30. on one’s own 单独地 独自地
【考点1】辨析：on one’s own 独自；of one’s own 属于某人自己拥有的
【考点2】on one’s own = by oneself=alone
例句：
Virtue means for him a kind of manly self-assertion, audacity, ruthlessness, a reliance on one's own arms and calculated use of cruelty to achieve one's ends.
美德对他而言是一种具男子气概的自作主张、胆大、冷酷、自主，且还会算计使用残忍手段来达致目标。
31. while
【考点1】有“当……时”之意，引导时间状语
【考点2】while作n：一小会儿；after a while 过了一会儿
【考点3】还可做“虽然，然而”之意，表前后对比
1. ______ jokes are likely to contribute to a pleasant atmosphere you’ve got to be careful not to hurt others.
A. As B. While C. Since D. Unless
2. We have to realize: boys share activities, ______ girls share feelings.
A. when B. while C. until D. unless
3. ______ he was the last man I wanted to see, I tried my best to help him.
A. As B. While C. Because D. When
4. ______ computers play an important part in people’s daily life, they still have some disadvantages.
A. Since B. As C. If D. While
32. consider v. 考虑
consideration n.考虑
considerate adj.体贴的，考虑周到的
considerable adj.相当大的，重要的，值得考虑的
【考点1】consider doing sth. 考虑做某事
take...into consideration = take... into account 将……纳入考虑范围
【考点2】considering... 考虑到……（非谓语考点）
Hi, Jack! I think you are ______ to have finished your reading already.
A. considered B. willing C. supposed D. allowed
2. It is generally considered unwise to give children ______ they want.
A. however B. no matter how C. whatever D. no matter what
33. effect n. 效果 影响
拓展：effective adj. 有效的
efficient adj. 高效的
affect v. 影响
【考点1】side effect 副作用
have an effect on对……产生作用/影响
come into effect 实施，生效
bring /put sth. into effect 使……生效/实行
in effect=in fact事实上，实际上
take effect开始起作用，见效
1. --- How are you, Jack
--- ______ , I'm rather sick.
A. In addition B. In contrast C. In effect D. In all
2. Scientists are convinced ______ the positive effect of laughter ______ physical and mental
health.
A. of; at B. by; in C. of; on D. on; at
3. We have no idea what ______ the sports exercises will have ______ human body in the future.
A. cause; on B. effect; upon C. affect; in D. affect; upon
34. fall out （头发、牙齿等）脱落、争吵、闹翻
【考点】动词短语
fall behind落后
fall for sth.信以为真
fall asleep入睡
fall off=fall down from 从……掉下
fall over 摔跤
fall in love with... 爱上某人
fall into the habit of…养成…的习惯
1. He has ______ with his parents for playing games online.
A. fallen down B. fallen off C. fallen out D. fallen in
2. With all teeth ______ , my grandfather has few choices on his diet.
A. going out B. staying out C. working out D. falling out
35. risk n.&v. 危险 风险 冒风险
【考点】risk sth./doing sth. = take a risk of doing sth.= take/run a risk to do sth. 冒险做某事
at all risks无论冒什么风险
at the risk of… 冒……风险
1. Their children formed a bad habit of eating, so they are also at higher ______ of developing the disease.
A. danger B. risk C. chance D. possibility
I don’t think the risk they took ______ the poisonous snake is worthwhile.
A. being caught B. of catching C. caught D. to be caught
【Task】
36. recommend v. 推荐 建议
recommendation n. 推荐 建议
【考点1】recommend doing sth. 建议做某事 recommend sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 recommend sth. to sb.= recommend sb. sth. 推荐某物给某人 It is recommended that…
【考点2】recommend/recommendation出现的宾语从句或it is recommended that句型中，要用虚拟语气，should +动词原形，should可省略。
例句：
I have not any power in the firm except to recommend.
我在公司里除了有建议之权外，什么实权也没有。
Last night I went to the bookshop and the shopkeeper r__________ a new book to me.
I r__________ buying this dictionary.
37. afford v. 买得起 支付得起 负担得起
affordable adj. 付得起的
【考点1】afford sth. 买得起某物 afford to do sth. 能够支付得起做某事
【考点2】辨析：affordable 付得起的 available 可利用的
例句：
I live for the day when I can afford to buy a car. 我盼着有一天能买得起小汽车。
If you find yourself waiting to be great, yearning for the optimal time when you can “afford” to do more, then you are saying at some level, if you can’t help anyone, you help no one.
如果你发现自己等着变得伟大，渴望着你可以负担得起去做更多事情的最佳时刻，那么在一定程度上说，如果你不能帮助每个人，你对谁都没有好处。
38. branch n. 分支 分部 树枝 v. 分叉
【考点1】branch off 分叉 branch out 扩充 扩大范围 a branch office 分公司 a branch railway 铁路支线
例句：His specialty was psychology - one important branch on the great tree of knowledge.
他的专业是心理学，这是知识之树上的一个重要分枝。
39. equipment n. 装备 设备
equip v. 装备 配备
【考点1】equip … with… 用…装备… equip ….for sth./ to do sth. 为了…而装备…
【考点2】equipment 不可数名词 a piece of equipment
例句：The living room, the study room and all bedrooms equip with CATV for 50 or more programs. The living room equip with Digital TV for 117 programs.
客厅和所有卧室书房都已接通有线电视，可以直接接电视收看50套有线电视节目。客厅安装有数字电视机顶盒可收看117套数字电视节目。
40. get into shape强身健体
shape n. 形状 体型 身材 v. 塑形
【考点1】拓展：in the shape of… 以…的形式、形状 take shape (逐渐)成形 out of shape 变形 keep in shape 保持形状/身材
例句：Most sports are good for keeping the body in good shape: basketball, swimming, bicycling, running and so on. 大多数运动都对塑造身材有好处。
1. Tim is in good shape physically ______ he doesn’t get much exercise.
A. if B. even though C. unless D. as long as
41. what’s more 而且 此外 更有甚者
【考点1】类似的还有what’s worse 更糟糕的是…
42. make the most of 充分利用
【考点1】make use of 利用； make good use of 合理运用； make full use of = make the best/most (use) of充分利用； make little use of 几乎不利用，不充分利用
1. Mr. Robert is ________ our teacher. He is also our friend.
A. no more than B. less than C. more than D. no less than
2. It was raining, but _________ it was a nice trip.
A. altogether B. also C. therefore D. moreover
43. symbol n. 符号 象征 标志
【考点1】symbolic adj. 象征的 symbolize v. 象征
symbol + prep. symbol for water 水的符号 symbol of authority 权利的象征
【考点2】词义辨析：symbol/mark/sign
都可表示“符号，标志”，区别在于：
symbol指作为象征或表达某种深邃意义的特殊事物; sign代表具有固定意义的一种简明的符号或标志; mark指在其他事物上留下的清晰可见的印痕或先天固有的标志。
例句：
She had a silver peace symbol hanging on a chain around her neck.
她有一个银制的和平标志挂在项链上。
She put her finger to her lips as a sign to be quiet. 她将手指放在唇上表示应安静。
He gave his wife a ring as a token of his love. 他给他爱人一枚戒指,作为爱情的象征。
sign与symbol相比较, sign的含义简单明了,容易体察,而symbol却含义深邃复杂。
例句：I could not write my name, so I made the sign of the cross.我不会写我的名字,就画了一个十字。
1. It’s obvious that getting these historic sites recognized by the world is helpful for preserving and repairing them, as it ______ their extreme importance and value.
A. associates B. symbolizes C. stresses D. abolishes
44. mark n. 记号 痕迹 分数
v. 弄污 打分 标记
【考点1】make a mark 做标记 hit the mark 击中目标
例句：
The spilt coffee has left a mark on the table cloth. 洒出来的咖啡在桌布上留下了渍印。
He has made marks on the table with that knife. 他用刀子在桌子上刻上了记号。
1. Our English teacher always reminds us to go over the marked test papers, where we ______ otherwise make the same mistakes again.
A. will B. may C. might D. can
45. toward prep. 向 朝 接近, 关于
【考点1】近义词：in the direction of 朝…方向
regarding 关于 with respect to 关于
1. Colin was about to get off the camel a child ran towards her.
A. when B. as C. while D. before
【Project】
46. in the long term 从长远角度来看
【考点1】in the long term=in the long run 就长期而言；in terms of 就…而言；come to terms 达成协议
1. _____achievements, last week's economic conference of the WTO came to a low, though not failing, grade.
A. In terms of B. In case of C. In face of D. In defence of
2. ---How do you understand life
---It is a long-term match ______ the greatest opponent (对手) is yourself.
A. in that B. of which C. where D. when
47. approximately adv. 近似地 大约地
approximate adj. 大约的 近似的 v. 接近于
approximation n. 概算 接近 近似值
例句：We can approximate it at zero. 我们可以把它近似为零。
Approximately half of Chinese steel consumption is in construction, most of which is for properly
development. 在中国有大约一半的钢铁消费被用于建筑，大部分是用来地产开发。
1. Each and every day a__________ 4,100 children die just because they don't have that access.
2. Each spring the apple tree in my garden blossoms so ______ that the air becomes filled with the sweet of apple.
A. automatically B. approximately C. apparently D. abundantly
48. so +助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语：…也…
【考点1】neither/nor +助动词/情态动词/be动词 +主语：…也不…；如果“也”的内容既有肯定又有否定，可用“It is the same with.+n. /代词”或“So it is with n. /代词”
【考点2】辨析：so +主语+助动词/情态动词/be动词：确实如此
1. This was such a ______ test ______ few of the students could work out.
A. easy; that B. challenging; as C. tough; that D. exciting; as
2. Experts suggest that teenagers spend at least 30 minutes ______ a week. Walking and riding your
bike count, and ______ do school sports.
A. exercise; as B. exercising; so C. exercise; neither D. exercising; nor
3. It was surprising that ______ worms could eat up ______ grain.
A. so little; so much B. such little; so much
C. so little; such much D. such small; so many
49. skip v. 跳过 过去式：skipped
【拓展】skip it 别提了，不说了 skip off/out 溜走
例句：It is important not to skip meals.
50. count v. ①数数 ② 认为，算作，重要
countable adj.可数的
【考点1】count down 倒计时； count for 对…有价值，有利于； … count in 把…算在内，考虑在内；count out 不把…算在内； count sth. up 算某物的总和
1. Surely it doesn’t matter where the student associations get their money from; what ______ is what they do with it.
A. counts B. considers C. stresses D. requires
2. --- If our team gets the first place, we will get a bonus. With that bonus, I will go for a trip with my girl friend.
--- ______.
A. Great minds think alike
B. Never judge a book by its cover
C. An old dog cannot learn new skills
D. Don’t count your chickens until they are hatched
Walking and riding your bike count, and ________________________________. (学校运动也有效)
4. 重要的是不是你来自哪里而是你学了什么。
__________ __________ not where you are from but __________ you have learned __________ __________.
5. --- Do you have any idea if Alice is willing to go hiking with us
--- ______,does it
A. It counts for nothing B. It doesn’t hurt to ask C. You have me there D. Take it seriously
51. ability n. 能力
【考点1】the ability to do sth. 做某事的能力 to the best of one’s ability 尽自己最大的努力
【考点2】able adj. be able to do
1. No one thought that he could fly over the Antarctic, but Byrd do it by making his plane light.
A. could B. had to C. would D. was able to
52. concentrate v. 集中（注意力、思想），全神贯注
concentrated adj. 专心的
concentration n. 专心 集中
【考点1】concentrate on/upon 把注意力集中于= focus one’s attention on/upon…
direct one’s attention to 将某人的注意力引向…
例句：EQ is not the opposite of IQ. What researchers have been trying to understand is how they work together; how one’s ability to handle stress, for instance, affects the ability to concentrate and put intelligence to use.
1. Everyone! You must c__________ on your study if you want to make great progress.
53. a good amount of 大量，许多
【考点1】“大量的”修饰可数名词的有：many/ a great many/ a great number of/ dozens of/ scores of/ quite a few ; 修饰不可数名词的有：a great amount of/ a great sum of/a great deal of ; 既可修饰不可数名词又可修饰可数名词的有：a lot of/lots of/plenty of/a large quantity of/large quantities of
1. _____ sleep every night is very important for your health, which will make you feel much better ______ after a day’s tiring work.
A. A good amount of, in no time B. a good many, at a time
C. a great deal of, on time D. a great number of, in time
2. Chen Guangbiao who ______ a large amount of money to those who were in need of help deserves ______.
A. donated; to be praised B. donated; to praise
C. is donating; praising D. has donated; being praised
54. as a matter of fact 事实上
【考点1】拓展：同义的还有actually=in fact=in reality
例句：He appears to be strong and healthy, but, as a matter of fact, he suffers from a very weak heart.
55. loss n. 丧失，丢失，损失
lose v. 丢失
lost adj. 丢失的，迷路的
【考点1】be at a loss for sth./ to do sth. （对于做某事）困惑，不知所措
1. Getting _______ in the forest is very dangerous.
A. losing B. to lose C. lost D. being lost
2. It seems you need to apologize quickly _________ a good friend.
A. avoiding to lose B. to avoid losing C. avoid losing D. to avoid to lose
3. ---What do you suppose made her so unhappy
--- _______ her wallet.
A. Lose B. Lost C. Losing D. To lose
4. The worldwide economic crisis (危机) has resulted in many people ________ their jobs and being thrown into poverty.
A. losing B. lose C. having lost D. have lost
5. --- It's so cold! Why are your windows still open
--- Oh, they .
A. aren't closing B. won't close C. won't be closed D. aren't closed
6. As a matter of fact, ______ of sleep can make you tired, and even cause you to gain weight. (loss)
56. gain v. 获得 增加 赢得 n. 获得
【考点1】gain by… 通过…而获得，取得进展； gain from…从…获益； gain on 赶上,接近
【考点2】No pains, no gains. 没有付出就没有收获。
1. --- ______.
--- Take it easy. You are well prepared for it, aren’t you
A. No pains, no gains B. I have butterflies in my stomach
C. There is no smoke without fire D. The world is my oyster
2. Online shopping has been g__________ popularity in the recent years.
57. in no time 立刻 马上
【考点1】拓展：同义的还有 at once = immediately = instantly
【考点2】in no time 虽有no,但并没有否定意义，所以放在句首时，不用倒装。
1. _____ sleep every night is very important for your health, which will make you feel much better ____ after a day’s tiring work.
A. A good amount of, in no time B. a good many, at a time
C. a great deal of, on time D. a great number of, in time
2. The doctor insisted that the patient ________ seriously ill and that an operation ________ in no time.
A. was; be carried out B. should be; be carried out
C. was; was carried out D. should be; was carried out 18