牛津译林版（2020）必修第三册Unit 3 The world online 知识点学案（无答案）

Module 3 Unit 3
【Welcome to the unit & Reading】
1. civilization n. 文明；文化
【考点1】civil adj.公民的；民间的；文职的；有礼貌的；根据民法的
civilized adj.文明的；有礼貌的
civilize v.教化；使…文明，变得文明
The book explores the relationship between religion and civilization.
本书探讨了宗教和文明的关系。
After a week in the mountains, all I wanted to do was get back to civilization.
在山里待了一个星期，我唯一想做的就是回到文明社会中。
2. similarity n. 相似点，相似，类似
similar adj. 相似的，类似的
【考点1】be similar to…与…相似 be similar in… 在…方面类似
【考点2】辨析：similar指有明显共性但不完全一致；like指事物在性质或特征上非常相似，以致分辨不出，但并非完全一致；alike的意义同like,但只能作表语。
1. Our bodies are strengthened by working out. ______, our minds are developed by learning.
A. Likely B. Similarly C. Probably D. Therefore
2. --- Does Lisa have a new hair style
---Yes. In fact, it is quite similar ______ yours.
A. as B. like C. to D. with
3. lecture n. 演讲；讲稿；教训 vt. 演讲；训诫
【考点1】lecture on 有关…的演讲；训斥；告诫
My father caught me and gave me a long lecture on the dangers of drink.
父亲拉住我，长篇大论地告诫我喝酒的种种危害。
give a lecture 做演讲，做讲座
She gave a fascinating lecture on crime in the 1800s. 她作了一个关于19世纪犯罪活动的精彩讲座。
4. found vt. 创立，建立；创办
His father founded the American Socialist Party. 他的父亲创建了美国社会党。
1. The big hospital, which ______ in 1936, has saved many lives.
A. found B. founded C. was founded D. was found
2. The 1960s ______a series of fierce fights between blacks and whites in Atlanta.
A. gave B. founded C. happened D. saw
5. take over 接管、占领
【考点1】拓展：take away 拿走 take along 随身携带 take back 收回、使…回忆起 take down 拿下、取下、记下 take off 脱掉、起飞、成功 take in 吸收、理解、欺骗 take on 开始呈现、雇佣 take care of 照顾、照料 take out 取出、拿出
1. The truth is, if you ______ the correct number of calories and exercise often, you will lose weight, keep fit, and feel great.
A. take on B. take up C. take off D. take in
2. Many parents prefer kindergartens to spend more time teaching Maths and Chinese to help their kids ______ an early lead in primary school performance.
A. bring up B. take up C. add up D. build up
3. It is reported that a foreign company will ______ the company.
A. think over B. turn over C. hand over D. take over
4. He has recently ______ golf to provide himself with some relaxation.
A. taken up B. taken on C. taken with D. taken over
5. Who do you think will ______ now that the president has resigned
A. take over B. take up C. take in D. take off
6. erupt vi. 爆发；喷出（特指“火山爆发”）
eruptive adj. 暴发的；喷出的
eruption n. 爆发，喷发；火山灰
1. The volcano ______ in 1980, damaging a large area of Washington State.
A. broke B. terrified C. burst D. erupted
7. pour vt. 灌，注；倒；倾泻；倾吐；涌出 n. 倾泻；流出；骤雨
pour out 倾吐；诉说 pour sth. away倒掉某物
Pour water into a sieve.
竹篮打水一场空。
Why don’t you pour yourself another drink 你怎么不给自己再倒杯酒呢？
Smoke was pouring out of the upstairs windows. 烟从楼上的窗户里滚滚冒出。
8. unfortunate adj. 不幸的；令人遗憾的；不成功的
fortunate adj. 幸运的
fortune n. 财富；命运；运气 make a fortune发财，赚大钱
1. She was depressed and felt totally ______ about the future.
A. hopeful B. hopeless C. anxious D. unfortunate
2. Simon has lived in Spain for more than 10 years, but ______ enough, he can’t speak a word of Spanish.
A. personally B. curiously C. unfortunately D. initially
3. It was ______ that no one was killed in the accident.
A. fortunate B. embarrassed C. frustrated D. amusing
4. Now that she has apologized for her rude behavior, I am ______.
A. content B. bored C. astonished D. fortunate
5. He left school early, and as an adolescent, determined ______ in South American, set off from his home.
A. having a fortune B. making his fortune
C. to spend a fortune D. to make his fortune
9. decorate v. 装饰，布置，授予某人奖章
【考点1】及物动词，接名词或代词作宾语，可用于被动结构。decorate sb. for sth. 因…而授予, decorate with 用…装饰，以…授予
【考点2】近义词：beautify, adorn
They will discuss how to decorate the apartment. 他们将讨论怎样布置房间。
The Queen decorated the young soldier for courage in the face of the enemy.
女王因这位年轻的战士在敌人面前表现勇敢而授予他勋章。
1. A number of airmen were d__________ for their distinguished services.
10. flee vi. 逃走，消失，逃避 vt. 逃离
【考点1】过去式fled，过去分词fled
【考点2】拓展：flee away =run away from 逃离 flee for =run away to 逃到 flee from =avoid 避免
When the bombing started, the population fled to places of safety.
轰炸开始时,人们逃到了安全地带。
All the animals fled from the fire.
所有的动物都逃离了火场。
The city's population prepared to flee heat for the relative cool of the rivers.
该市居民准备逃到天气较为凉爽的江河流域避暑。
1. He never ______ at the first sight of danger.
A. flees to B. flees away C. flees from D. flees
2. He f__________ the kidnappers and phoned the police.
11. wealthy adj. 富有的 n. 富人
【考点1】短语be wealthy of
【考点2】辨析wealthy，rich：这两个词都可指“富裕的”。其区别是：
rich单纯指“富有的,丰富的”; 而wealthy意为“富裕的”,强调拥有无数财富,含有“当地著名人物”的意思。
A wealthy sponsor came to our rescue with a generous donation.
有个富有的赞助人慷慨捐赠来解救我们。
1. The wealth of a country should be measured ______ the health and happiness of its people as well as the material goods it can produce.
A. by all means B. in line with C. in terms of D. in case of
2. It is reported that most of the people who are ______ drugs used to be wealthy.
A. appreciated to B. addicted to C. looking forward to D. devoted to
3. ______, he often shows sympathy ______ the poor.
A. A wealthy man as he is; to B. Wealthy man as he is; for
C. A wealthy man although he is; to D. Wealthy man although he is; for
12. material n. 材料，素材 adj. 物质的，重要的
【考点1】用作名词：基本意思是“材料,原料”,尤指“布料”,可用作可数名词,也可用作不可数名词。泛指“建筑材料,化肥原料,战略物资,原材料”时,用复数形式。还可指写作等所取材的“资料,素材”,是不可数名词, 与介词for连用。可作“可造之材”。
【考点2】用作形容词：基本意思是“物质的”,指由物质构成的一切,或指与由物质构成的事物相关的一切。也可作“身体的,肉体的”“重要的,重大的”“有重要关系的”。
When light passes from air to a denser material such as water or glass, its speed will slow down.
当光通过密度较大的物质,比如水或玻璃时,它的速度就会减慢下来。
To trial-produce this product, we need some costly materials.
为试制这种产品,我们需要某些价值昂贵的材料。
1. He wanted m_________ things like money and power, possessions.
2. That is not ______ to the question.
A. matter B. material C.important D. meaningful
13. explode vi. 爆炸，激增 vt. 使爆炸，驳倒
【考点1】引申含义：迅速扩大，激增；形容人时表示勃然大怒。近义词：burst，blow up, erupt, go off, hit the ceiling
【考点2】explode in 爆发出 explode with 因（愤怒等）发作
Investment in technology stocks exploded in the 1990s.
二十世纪九十年代的,对科技股票的投资迅速增加。
Several scientific myths were exploded by Galileo's observations.
科学上的几种荒诞说法因伽利略的观测而被推翻。
1. Reading can give students a chance to _______ their interests.
A. explain B. explode C. explore D. export
14. bury v. 埋葬、埋藏、埋头于、专心于
【考点1】be buried in 专心于、埋头于 bury oneself in 专心致志于 be buried alive 被活埋 bury one/s head in the sand 逃避现实
1. --- Why will you have to ______ your nose in
--- ______ the fact, I’m going to let go.
put, Despite B. stick, Contrary to
C. bury, On the contrary D. keep, In spite of
2. ______ buried in the ruins for about 100 hours after the earthquake, the boy managed to survive with great luck.
A. When B. While C. Since D. If
15. do sth. as it is 按照它现在的样子做某事
【考点1】as 的用法：①as 引导定语从句，先行词前常有the same/ such 等修饰，活在非限制性定语从句中指代前文或后面的整个句子；②as作连词，有“当…的时候”的意思，表动作的同时进行，还可作“因为”的意思，通常放在主句前；还可正如、如…一样”的意思；另外还有“虽然、尽管”的意思，但作此意时候，句子要将表语和状语倒装至主语之前。
【考点2】拓展：as a matter of fact 实际上 as a result 因此 as a result of 由于…的结果 as far as 就…而言 as follows 如下 as for 至于、关于 as long as 只要 as well as 也、还 as concerning 至于、关于
【考点3】辨析：as 和which的区别。Which 不能放在主句前；as有“正如”的含义；as常用在一些固定搭配中，例如：as be known, as be expected, as be said, as be reported, as be announced, as it seems likely, as it often happens, as it was pointed out, as I remembered, as I understand it, as it appears等。
1. You ______ pay too much attention to your English learning, as it is so important.
A. should B. must C. cannot D. needn’t
2. The students cannot be ______ careful in performing the experiment as it is such a critical link in the whole project.
A. very B. too C. quite D. so
16. turn out 结果是、证明是
【考点1】turn out to do sth. 常用be 动词；
【考点2】拓展：turn up 出现、到场、发现、调大声音；turn down 关小声音、拒绝；turn in 上缴； turn on 拧开（自来水、电灯、收音机等）；turn off 关（自来水、电灯、收音机等）；turn into （使）变成，（使）成为；turn out 生产、制造；turn over （使）翻过来、移交；turn to 转向、求助于。
1. --- Who can ______ a better plan
--- I think Jane will, for she is good at thinking and imagining.
A. put forward B. make out C. turn out D. come up
2. To some degree, uncontrolled information from the Internet that many people turn ______ false.
A. to turn out B. to turns out C. turn out D. turns out
17. cover ①v. 覆盖、越过（距离）、涵盖；②n. 封面、覆盖物
【考点1】be covered with/by 被…所覆盖
1. They ______ a harmful chemical that caused my liver to fail.
A. control B. include C. cover D. contain
2. ---Will $200____the cost of the damage
---I’m afraid not. I need at least $100 more.
A. do B. include C. cover D. afford
19. imagine v. 想象
【考点1】imagine doing sth.
【考点2】imagine 主语主语为第一人称，谓语动词为表思想的动词，反义疑问句要根据从句来，并且须注意否定转移。
1. She imagined ______ into the office and telling everyone what she thought of them.
A. walking B. walk C. to walk D. walked
19. destroy v. 毁坏、损毁
【考点1】辨析：damage指价值、用途降低或外表损坏，还可修复，一般多用于无生命的东西；destroy指彻底摧毁很难或不能修复，有时还用于比喻含义；ruin泛指一般的“损坏”，也可指对健康或事业的毁坏；
【考点2】ruins可做n., 表示废墟、遗迹。拓展：同类词还有 brain大脑brains脑力；regard 尊敬 regards 问候；work工作 works 工厂、作品；good 好处、益处 goods货物；sand沙子 sands 沙滩；wood木头 woods森林；look 外貌、表情 looks美貌
1. Warnings had been sent by the time the volcano ______, but still the whole village ______.
A. erupted, was damaged B. erupted, was destroyed
C. had erupted, was damaged D. had erupted, was destroyed
2. Animals in the zoo are lucky, and they don’t need to worry about global warming ______ their environment.
A. to damage B. destroying C. having ruined D. harm
20. It is believed that… it做形式主语的主语从句
【考点1】拓展：It is said that…据说…; It is supposed that… 据推测…; It is reported that…据报道…; It is considered that… 人们认为…; It is known that,… 众所周知…
1. It is generally believed that teaching is ________ it is a science.
A. an art much as B. much an art as C. as an art much as D. as much an art as
【Word power & Grammar and usage】
21. together with … 连同…，和…一起
【考点1】together with….放在主语之后，谓语动词要与原来的主语一致，即“就远原则”
【考点2】拓展：遵从主谓一致“就远一致”原则的还有with/along with/as well as/rather than/as much as/but/except等
I held your luggage together with mine.
我把你的行李和我的捆在一起了。
They are easily held together with cement.
用胶接剂可以很容易地把它们粘在一起。
22. devotion n. 献身，奉献；忠诚；热爱
拓展：devote to sth./ doing sth. 将……奉献给；把……专用于
As a soldier, he showed selfless devotion to duty.
作为战士, 他表现出了对其天职的无私奉献。
Passion, desire and devotion may be about another person, but love is about YOU.
激情、欲望和忠诚或许是对另一个人，但爱是关于“你”的。
Nevertheless, he showed great affection and devotion to his master.
然而，他对主人表现出深厚的感情和忠诚。
She has devoted all her time to helping the sick.
她把所有时间用于照顾病人。
23. access vt. 使用；存取；接近 n. 进入；使用权；通路
You can turn on and off access to any of these groups.
您可以打开或关闭对任何这些组的访问。
Regardless of where we are and what we are doing, we want access to our data.
不管我们身在何处、在做什么，我们都想要访问到我们的数据。
24. preserve ①v. 保存、防腐、保持、维持、保鲜 ② n. 保护区
【考点】preserve n. 保持… preserve …from n./doing sth. 防止…做…
1. --- Have you ______ a table for dinner today
--- Yes, I have. I have ordered some of your favorite dishes, like chicken, pork and ______ fish.
A. conserved; preserved B. reserved; conserved
C. preserved; reserved D. reserved; preserved
2. These seats are ______ for the elderly and disabled.
A. observed B. preserved C. reserved D. deserved
25. drive v. ①驾驶 ② 驱使、迫使
driver n. 司机
driven adj. 迫切的、有紧迫感的
【考点】drive sb. mad/crazy 使…发疯； drive out 驱散、消除、、使…停止； drive sth. home 透彻说明、解释清楚； drive off 驱车离去 赶走、击退；drive a person hard 逼人太甚； drive at 暗示、意指；
1. The driver wanted to park his car near the roadside but was asked by the police ______.
A. not to do B. not to C. not do D. do not
2. I think they will drive there ______ take a taxi.
A. better than B. more than C. other than D. rather than
26. condition ①n. 状态、条件、状况、情形② n. 环境、情况
【考点】be in good condition 状况良好; on condition that… 以…为前提、在…条件下; in/out of condition 健康良好/不佳; in no condition to do sth.（因老、病等）不能做某事；on this/that/what condition 在这种/那种/什么情形下
1. They were surprised to find the painting buried under the ground for many years ______.
A. in condition B. out of condition
C. on no condition D. in good condition
2. --- We will take the conditions into careful consideration ______ you have attached to this contract.
--- Thanks. Hope for further cooperation.
A. as B. which C. where D. what
e to…达到（某种程度、尤其是指坏的局面）
【考点1】come to 还有：被想起、总计、合计、恢复常态、（遗产等）留给…
【考点2】when it comes to n./doing sth. 谈到（做）某事时
1. --- Bad luck. My computer doesn’t work.
--- Why not turn to John No one can match him in our class when it ______ repairing computers.
A. comes to B. leads to C. contributes to D. attends to
2. After ten hours’ drive, we came to ______ is called a green house, through the glass of ______, we saw lots of green plants.
A. what, which B. that, that C. where, which D. where, that
28. matter v.有关系，要紧
1. --- How about going to the English Corner
--- ______ It’s a good way to improve our spoken English.
A. No way. B. Why not C. Really D. No matter.
29. now that 既然 由于
1. The Chinese language is different from many Western language ______ it uses characters which have meanings and can stand alone as words.
A. unless B. until C. now that D. in that
2. ---Some Chinese students find it difficult to understand native speakers when in London.
---Exactly, ______ they’ve learned a lot about grammar and known many words.
A. in that B. now that C. as if D. even if
3. ______, I have never seen anyone who's as capable as John.
A. As long as I have traveled B. Much as I have traveled
C. Now that I have traveled so much D. As I have traveled so much
30. prepare ①v. 准备、预备 ②n. 准备
preparation n. 准备
【考点1】 prepare + n. 准备… prepare for… 为…做准备 prepare sb. to do 使某人准备好做某事 prepare to do 准备做… be prepared for… 为…做好了准备 be in preparation 在准备中 make preparations against 为对付…做准备 make preparations for 为…做准备
1. ______ fully, we can achieve great things.
A. Prepare B. To prepare C. Preparing D. Prepared
2. I worked as hard as I could ______ for the final exam.
A. to prepare B. prepare C. preparing D. prepared
3. At that time, all the graduating students were sitting in the classroom ______ the coming tests.
A. prepared B. made preparations for
C. preparing for D. getting ready for
31. major adj. 主要的、较重大的、较大的
n. 主修课目、成年人
v. 主修
【考点1】辨析：chief用于人时，指身份、地位或职权方面“居于最高级或拥有最高权力的”，译为“首席的”；用于物时，表“最主要的”；main指某件事或某个东西是整体中最主要、最明显的部分，通常只做定语；major表示“较大的”“比较重要的”，指在规模、数量、重要性等方面有较突出的地位。
1. The law wasn’t passed, with the ______ of representatives against it.
A. minority B. part C. majority D. most
32. surprise n. 出人意料的人、事 v. 使…惊奇、震惊
surprising adj. 令人惊讶的 surprised adj. 感到惊讶的
【考点1】be surprised at 对…感到惊讶 to one’s surprise 是某人惊讶的是 in surprise 惊奇地
--- ______ surprised me most was ______ you did make much progress in such a short time.
--- Just no pains, no gains.
A. That; what B. What; that C. That; that D. What; what
33. suppose vt.认为; 假定; 猜想，推测; 让（用于祈祷语气）；vi.想象，猜想
Suppose someone gave you an egg and asked you to describe exactly what was inside.
假设有人给了你一枚鸡蛋并要你准确描述鸡蛋里面有什么。
1. He ______ better than the other students in his class.
A. is supposed to be B. is going to
C. was thinking about that D. thinks to be
34. carry out 实施、完成、执行
【考点1】拓展：carry off 拿走、夺走…的生命; carry on 继续开展、坚持下去；carry through 进行、贯彻
1. We should know that we can reach the top if we are ready to ______ and learn from failure.
A. deal with B. depend on C. carry out D. know of
35. lead to 导致、引起、通向、通往、把…引到/带到
【考点1】lead (sb.) to + n. / doing sth.
--- Our plan has not been carried out effectively because he often changes his mind.
--- What a pity. Once a decision has been made, all of us should ______ it.
A. object to B. stick to C. lead to D. refer to
【Task & Project】
36. expression n. 表达；表情
【考点1】express v. 表达 expressive adj. 富有感情的
Laughter is one of the most infectious expressions of emotion.
笑是最具感染力的情感表达方式之一。
No words can fully express my gratitude.
千言万语也表达不尽我的感激心情。
Perhaps all his poems were really love poems, expressive of love for someone.
也许他所有的诗歌其实都是爱情诗，表现了对某个人的爱。
1. My first _______ of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man.
A. expression B. attention C. satisfaction D. impression
2. The scenery in my hometown is beautiful beyond ______ .
A. communication B. expression C. situation D. organization
3. Professor Zhou is a good teacher. He has good manners and ______ knowledge.
A. extensive B.expansive C.intensive D.expressive
37. powerful adj. 强有力的
【考点1】power n.& v. 权利&给...提供动力
powerless adj. 无权力的；无力量的
It is important to understand the powerful economic and social forces at work behind our own actions.
重要的是，要理解在我们自身行动背后起作用的强大的经济和社会力量。
Human societies have the power to solve the problems confronting them.
人类社会有能力解决面临的问题。
38. declare v. 宣布、申明、声称
【考点1】declare + sth./oneself
declare + sb./sth. + (as/to be) + n./adj.
declare +that 从句
It is/was declared that从句
【考点2】declaration n. 声明，宣告
【考点3】辨析：announce 泛指宣布某一消息或预示着…的到来；declare一般指在正式场合宣布官方的立场或态度等。
The U.N. has declared it to be a safe zone.
联合国已宣布它为安全区。
The Declaration of Independence was made in America in 1776.
“独立宣言”于1776年在美国宣布。
1. Her brother ______ to leave her in the dark room alone when she disobeyed his order.
A. declared B. threatened C. warned D. exclaimed
2.In order not to be heard, she pointed her finger upwards to ____ that someone was moving about upstairs.
A. whisper B. signal C. declare D. complain
39. memorial n. 纪念碑、纪念馆、纪念日
adj. 纪念的、追悼的
【考点1】memory n. 记忆；回忆；存储量
memorize v. 记住
memorable adj. 难忘的，值得纪念的
【考点2】in memory of 纪念
have a bad/good memory 记忆力差/好
come to one’s memory 回忆起来
to the memory of 为纪念…
speak from memory凭印象说
within/in sb.’s memory 在某人的记忆里
commit sth. to memory 牢记某事
The congress opened with a minute's silence in memory of those who died in the struggle.
代表大会开幕时进行了一分钟的默哀，以怀念在斗争中牺牲的人。
The war memorial stands upright in the square.
战争纪念碑矗立在广场上。
Overall, it was a great trip and one of my most memorable experiences.
总的来说，这是一场伟大的旅行和我的一个最难忘的经验。
1. On May 12, 1997, two years after her mother’s death, Anna held a(n) _______ for her mother and started a campaign to make Mother’s Day a recognized holiday.
A. monument B. memorial C. anniversary D. mourning
2.While the development of the suburbs has created problems, it has also provided ______ modern housing for millions of people.
A. excessive B. immense C. memorable D. substantial
3.Local citizens placed flowers at the comer of one street in Hamilton, Canada, ______the Canadian soldier, who was killed by a gunman.
A. in favor of B. in memory of C. in terms of D. in spite of
40. announcement n. 宣告、通知、通知
【考点1】announce sth. to sb. 向某人通知某事 （易错点announce sb. sth.）
It is announced that…据称…
【考点2】make/issue an announcement 发表声明
1. The government yesterday ______ to the media that they would create some new jobs.
A. appealed B. announced C. offered D. attempted
2. Former Brazilian President Luiz Silva was ______ Wednesday to be cancer-free, a year after doctors first detected a cancerous tumor in his throat.
A. announced B. suspected C. confirmed D. removed
41. doubt v.&n . 怀疑
【考点1】no doubt 无疑、确实; without doubt 毫无疑问的、确实的; there is no doubt that… 毫无疑问…
1. It is well known ______ Tibet is part of China and there is no doubt ______ nobody can separate it from the motherland.
A. that; whether B. whether; that C. whether; whether D. that; that
2. ______ no doubt ______ he doesn’t work harder than ever, he will lose his job.
A. It seems to have, that B. There seems to have, that if
C. There seems to be, that if D. It seems to be, that if
3. ______ is no doubt ______ Jennifer will come to see me this weekend as usual.
A. It, that B. It, whether C. There, that D. There, whether
4. ---So you gave her your phone
--- ______. She said she’d return it to me when she could afford her own.
A. My pleasure B. Not exactly C. No doubt D. All right
5. There is no little doubt ______ the young generation will make the world a better place to live in.
A. what B. whether C. that D. how
6. ---Brad was Jane’s brother!
--- ______. He reminded me so much of Jane!
A. No doubt B. Not exactly C. No wonder D. Not really
42. rise up against 奋起反抗
As long as there's evil, good will rise up against it.
只要有邪恶的存在，正义就会雄起与之对抗。
43. stand in one’s path = in the way妨碍、阻拦
There's nothing standing in the path of my ambition.
什么也阻碍不了我实现我的理想。
44. ahead of 在…前面、胜过、强于、领先
【考点1】 be ahead of one’s times 走在…的时代前面 get ahead of sb. 胜过某人 walk ahead of sb. 走在某人前面
He was slightly ahead on points. 他在分数上稍微领先。
1. Hi, Miss Lee, Here is the schedule of the meeting. But I'll phone you ______ time to inform you in case you might miss it.
A. in advance B. before C. ahead of D. advanced
45. occupy v.占据
【考点1】占用（时间、空间等）
He occupied his whole afternoon reading documents.
他用了一下午的时间阅读文件。
【考点2】占据(人心、注意力等)，使全神贯注；使忙碌；使从事：
Occupy my wife with shopping while I'm going to address the meeting.
在我出席会议发表讲话时，请让我的妻子去购物吧。
1. By the age of thirty, Alexander the Great had already o_____ more land than anyone before.
2. ______ herself with routine office tasks, she had no time to attend to her children.
A. Occupying B. Occupied C. Being occupied D. To be occupied
46. glory n.光荣；荣誉
【考点1】光荣，荣誉
She dreamt of future glory as an Olympic champion. 她梦想着将来能得到奥运冠军的荣誉。
【考点2】辉煌，灿烂，壮丽
They spent 10 million restoring the theatre to its former glory .
他们斥资1,000万美元使剧院恢复了昔日的辉煌。
1. Goran’s moment of ______ came when he defeated Rafter.
e down with 患（病）
【考点1】辨析come up with 提出，想出；come out 出现，出版，结果是；come about 发生，产生
1. Jane ______ a cold and was absent from school yesterday.
A. came down with B. rose up against
C. took control of D. stood in the path of
48. vast adj. 巨大的，广大的，广阔的
【考点1】广阔的
vast areas of rainforest 大片大片的雨林
【考点2】巨大的,大量的 vast amounts/numbers/quantities/sums etc (of sth)
The government will have to borrow ______ amounts of money.
49. aside from 除……以外
【考点1】相当于apart from, besides 除...以外(尚有)
Aside from being fun and good exercise, swimming is a very useful skill.
除了有趣与运动外，游泳还是个很有用的技能。
【考点2】相当于except for.除…之外（没有）
Your composition is good，except for some spelling mistakes．
你的作文写得不错，只是有几处拼写错误。
1. __________ __________ (除……以外) place names such as London, very few Celtic words became pars of old English.
2. ______ my daily work at school, I spare a few hours each day to practice playing the violin at home.
A. Except for B. As for C. Thanks to D. Aside from
50. aware adj.知道
【考点1】be aware of sth.
【考点2】be aware that……
Smokers are well aware of the dangers to their own health.
吸烟者们都很清楚吸烟对其自身健康的那些危害。
Bill became aware that he was still holding his glass.
比尔意识到他手里还握着杯子。
1. He is kept in the dark and is not a______ that the company has failed in the investment.
51. approach v.&n 接近，处理，解决方法
【考点1】用作动词，意为接近，处理，与…接洽
When I approached, they grew silent.
当我走近时，他们变得沉默了。
The Bank has approached the issue in a practical way.
该银行已经务实地处理了这个问题。
When Brown approached me about the job, my first reaction was of disbelief.
当布朗为这份工作找我时，我的第一反应是不相信。
【考点2】用作名词，意为即将来临
处理问题的解决方法approach to doing sth.
With the approach of winter, many animals are storing food.
冬季临近，许多动物在储存食物。
We will be exploring different approaches to gathering information.
我们将探索收集信息的不同方法。
1. Living in countryside, someone could enjoy some of the best produce from the land and learns about the importance farmers ______ to soil.
A. access B. apply C. approach D. attach
2. He did not ______ easily, but was willing to accept any constructive advice for a worthy cause.
A. approach B. wrestle C. compromise D. communicate
3. Low price promotion in the tourism this year is a(an) ______ to pulling potential tourists back
A. approach B. means C. way D. method
52. basis n.基础
【考点1】on the basis of sth 在某事的基础上；on a regular/daily/weekly etc basis 定期/每天/每周等
1. Over two thirds of the population was believed to have no ______ to the health care in the west rural area in China.
A. aid B. basis C. belief D. access
53. corrupt adj.&v. 腐败的，贪污的；使腐烂，使堕落
【考点1】腐败的
Save the nation from corrupt politicians of both parties.
把国家从两党腐败的政客们手中解救出来。
【考点2】使…腐化; 腐化
Power tends to corrupt.
权力容易造成腐化。
1. The public strongly appealed to the local government to punish the ______ (腐败的) officials.
2. ---The film is very popular in the whole world and it has made the producer achieve gains.
---Yes, it is a ______ success.
A. corrupt B. commercial C. cultural D. memorial
3. A flood of corrupt officials(贪官) have been punished in China, which shows the government’s determination to fight ______ corruption ______ the end.
A. against ; to B. with ; in C. for ; by D. against ; at
4. To the people’s delight, the ______ official has been sentenced to ten years’ imprisonment.
A. flattery B. innocent C. corrupt D. mistaken
54. judge n.法官，审判员；裁判员
【考点1】用作名词，法官，审判员；裁判员
【考点2】用作动词，判决，评判，判断
The woman was finally judged guilty. 那个女人最终被判有罪。
He's good at judging wines. 他擅长鉴别葡萄酒。
1. ______ from what he said, he must be an honest man.
A. To judge B. Judge C. Judging D. Judge