同一范围（二者） 同一范围（三者及以上）
both （二者）都 all（三者及以上）都
neither（二者）都不 none（三者及以上）都不
either（二者）中的任何一个 any（三者及以上）任一个
【补充】both...and... ...和...都
neither...nor... 既不.....也不....(遵循“就近原则”)
either...or... 要么....要么...;或者...或者...(遵循“就近原则”)
--- The teacher in that school speak either English or French, or even ________.
--- That’s so cool.
all B. both C. neither D. none
I turned to bookshops and libraries looking for information and found ________.
none B. both C. one D. neither
--- There are four bedrooms in the house, _______ with its own shower.
--- That’s what I want. I’ve got a few kids.
either B. neither C. each D. none
--- The East Lake is not far from the Yellow Crane Tower, so you can easily visit _______ in a day.
--- Fantastic! I can’t wait for it.
none B. both C. all D. either
--- The frozen yogurt tastes like ice cream but has _______ of the fat.
--- It suits me fine. I’m on a diet.
none B. neither C. any D. some
--- Have you found a job yet
--- No. I’ve got two job offers, but I feel I would accept _______.
either B. none C. both D. neither
He had lost his health and his dream in the earthquake and never found ________ of them again.
neither B. either C. each D. all
All the seats in the library are empty now. You may take ________ of them.
either B. neither C. any D. both
--- Will your parents come to dinner with us
--- No. ________ of them is free today.
Both B. None C. Neither D. Either
They were all tired, but ________ of them would stop to take a rest.
any B. some C. none D. neither
--- When you arrive in Wuhan, you may drop in or give me a call, ________ will do.
--- All right.
neither B. either C. none D. all
On ________ side of the road, there are many white tall buildings.
all B. both C. either D. every
--- Which of these subjects do you like
--- _________. They are really interesting.
Neither B. Both C. None D. All
14. ---Alice, how do your parents like pop music
---______ my dad _______ my mom likes it. But they both prefer Beijing Opera.
A. Either; or B. Neither; nor
C. Not only; but also D. Both; and
15. ---Have you watched the latest TV program Running Man
---Of course! It’s popular with ______ the young ______ the old.
A. either; or B. neither; nor C. both; and D. not; but
16. ______ his partner ______ he has been to Paris, so they know Paris well.
A. Neither; nor B. Not only; but also
C. Either; or D. both; and
17. --- Do you know the result of last Sunday’s match is a draw（平局）？
--- You mean _______ of two teams wins or loses.
neither B. both C. none D. either
18.—When shall we meet, at 6:00 or at 6:30
—________.
A. At any time B. You make the time
C. Well, either time will do D. Any time is OK
参考答案
B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. D 7. B 8. C 9. C 10. C 11. B 12. C 13. D 14. B 15. C 16. B 17. A
C词汇辨析-----the other, the others, another ,others, other
the other (特指 )
(1) 指两者中的另一个,常与one连用。
如：There are two kinds of music in the world —— one is written down and the other is not.
世界上有两种音乐，一种是用笔记录下来的，而另一种则不是。
One flower is red, the other is white. 一朵花是红的，另一朵是白的。
（2）指“除去前者后，剩余的全部”，后可加复数名词.
如：John did better than all the other players in the sport.
在那项运动中John比所有别的运动员都出色。
the others (特指 ) pron. (=the other +复数名词)
一定范围内的其余的全部人或事物。
常用结构是：some…,others….,the others….,一些..另一些…其余的…
如：I have three pencils．One is long，and the others are short．
我有三支铅笔，一支是长的，另外（两支）是短的。（代词）
Twenty of our classmates are boys, the others are girls.
我们班有20个男生，其余的是女生。
another (泛指)
表示“再、又一个”，也表示“别的、另一”。
adj. 表泛指，后可加名词或数词等
如：another car另一辆车
I need another two weeks to finish the work.
我还需要两周才能完成这项工作。
Have another cup of tea.再来一杯茶。
(2) pron. 泛指单数可数名词
如：I don’t like this pen. Please show me another.
这支钢笔我不喜欢，请给我另外一支。
others (泛指) pron.(=other +复数名词)
指“不确定的其它（他）的事或人（复数）”
如：We must think of others. 我们必须多为别人着想 。
注意：others和some对比使用时，是“有些”的意思，而不做“其他”讲，
如: Some cleaned the windows, others mopped the floor.
有的擦窗户，有的擦地板。
other (泛指) adj. 表示“别的”，“另外的”
只能与复数名词连用, 是没有明确范围的“另外的人或事物”。
如：This is a secret. Please don’t tell other people.
这是个秘密，请不要告诉其他人。
其他习惯用法:
2 other /more days=another 2 days
one another 互相，彼此
the other day 前几天
every other day/ week/year 每隔一天/周/年
some…（some）… others… 有些……有些
即学即练：
Where are ______ boys
A. the other B. the others C. others D. another
Please give me ______ chance.
A. other B. the other C. another D. the others
I have six coloured pencils; one is blue, another is red, and _______ are green.
other B. another C. others D. the others
Mr. Turner bought two bikes. One was for his wife, and ____was for his son.
another B. other C. the other D. one
There are ten foreign students. One is from America, ____ is from Australia and all ______ students are from England.
another; the others B. one; another
C. another; the other D. one; other’s
Students like sports: some like running, some like swimming, and _____ like ball games.
the others B. others C. the other D. other
There are thirty students in the class. Ten of them are girls and _______ are boys.
the other B. others C. the others D. other
I don’t like this pen. Would you please show me ________ one
another B. the other C. other D. others
--- Did all the students in your class pass the test
--- Some of them did. ________ didn’t.
Another B. The others C. Some other D. None
--- What a hot day! Have you had a drink
--- Yes. But I’d like to have _______ after work.
It B. one C. other D. another
课后练习
--- When will Dean and Sam come back from Beijing
--- They have to stay there for _______ 2 weeks, because they haven’t completed the program.
another B. other C. others D. the other
In some countries, people eat with chopsticks, while in ________, knives and forks.
another B. others C. all D. other
The brave fire fighters save the people in the building one after _________.
the others B. other C. others D. another
--- Which day shall we go on a picnic next week
--- Make it ________ day you like. It makes no difference to me.
one B. any C. another D. other
There’s no _____ way to do it.
A. other B. the other C. another
6. Some people like to rest in their free time. _______ like to travel.
A. Other B. The others C. Others D. Another
7. This cake is delicious! Can I have ________ piece, please
A. other B. another C. others D. the other
The supermarket is on _____ side of the street.
other B. another C. the other D. others
There are three books on my table. One is here. Where are ________
others B. the others C. the other D. another
He has two sons. One is a doctor, _______ is a student. He is now studying at ________ university.
another; a B. the other; an C. the other; a D. another; an
Tom, you should know how to get on well with _______.
A. another B. others C. the other D. other
【即学即练】：1-5 ACDCC 6-10 BCABD
【课后练习】：
A 2. B 3. D 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. C 11. B授课教案
学员姓名：_____________ 授课教师：_ 所授科目：
学员年级：__________ 上课时间：____年__月__日____时___分至____时___分共___小时
教学标题 中考代词专题讲与练
教学目标 掌握各代词的考点
教学重难点 学会区分相近词的用法
上次作业检查
授课内容：
一 复习上次课内容二 梳理知识（新课内容）代词知识点1：同一范围（二者）同一范围（三者及以上）both （二者）都all（三者及以上）都neither（二者）都不none（三者及以上）都不either（二者）中的任何一个any（三者及以上）任一个代词知识点2：① no one只能指人，但不具体指什么人，不与of连用；谓语动词用单数；表示“什么人也没有”，一般用来回答who及含anyone, anybody引起的疑问句。② none可与of连用，指具体什么人与物；谓语动词用单数或复数；指数量上“一个也没有”，一般用来回答how many + n, how much + n及含有any + n 引起的疑问句。③ nothing指物；谓语用单数；一般用来回答anything引导的一般疑问句及what引起的特殊疑问句。代词知识点3：It指同名同物，且可做句子的形式主语和形式宾语That/one指代同名异物，that表是特指，one表示泛指A chair made of steel is stronger than one made of wood. 铁制的椅子比木头制的椅子更结实 （该句中one可以换成a chair） The water in the cup is hotter than that in the pot. 杯子里面的水比壶里的水更热。（该句中that可以换成the water）代词知识点4：the other (特指 ) (1) 指两者中的另一个,常与one连用。One flower is red, the other is white. 一朵花是红的，另一朵是白的。（2）指“除去前者后，剩余的全部”，后可加复数名词. 如：John did better than all the other players in the sport. 在那项运动中John比所有别的运动员都出色。the others (特指 ) pron. (=the other +复数名词)一定范围内的其余的全部人或事物。常用结构是：some…,others….,the others….,一些..另一些…其余的… another (泛指) 表示“再、又一个”，也表示“别的、另一”。others (泛指) pron.(=other +复数名词)指“不确定的其它（他）的事或人（复数）” other (泛指) adj. 表示“别的”，“另外的”只能与复数名词连用, 是没有明确范围的“另外的人或事物”。 三 典型例题Students like sports: some like running, some like swimming, and _____ like ball games. the others B. others C. the other D. otherThere is _______ in this bag. It’s empty.I wanted some more coffee but there was ________ left.四 课堂练习 --- The teacher in that school speak either English or French, or even ________. --- That’s so cool.all B. both C. neither D. none 五 课堂小结六 下次课内容说明：1上完课后请教师在教案首尾签姓名，填好授课时间。 2 请不要在教案上涂改。
作业： 学员课堂表现：
签字确认 学员_____________ 教师_____________ 班主任_____________No one, none与nothing的区别
no one
只能指人，但不具体指什么人，不与of连用；
谓语动词用单数；
表示“什么人也没有”，一般用来回答who及含anyone, anybody引起的疑问句。
如：① No one likes a person with bad manners.
② ---Who is in the room
---No one.
③ --- Is there anyone in the room
--- No one
none
可与of连用，指具体什么人与物；
谓语动词用单数或复数；
指数量上“一个也没有”，一般用来回答how many + n, how much + n及含有any + n 引起的疑问句。
如：① None of us have/has seen him.
② --- How many students are there in the room
--- None.
③ --- Is there any water in the cup
--- None.
④ --- How much money do you have？ --- None
nothing
指物；
谓语用单数；
一般用来回答anything引导的一般疑问句及what引起的特殊疑问句。
如：① --- What is in the box
--- Nothing.
② --- Is there anything in the sky
--- Nothing.
③ --- Can you see anything without glasses
--- Nothing.
助记口诀：
No one与none好分辨。具体人、物把none填。
不知何人与何物，no one/nothing是一路。
No one指人，nothing指物，保你不会出错误。
用合适的不定代词填空。
There is _______ in this bag. It’s empty.
I wanted some more coffee but there was ________ left.
It’s a secret. _______ knows about it.
---“Is there ________ wrong here ” --- “No, _______ is wrong.”
Will you ask _______ to carry this bag for me, please
_______ of the people were afraid of danger.
---“Shall I make you _______ to eat ”
---“Yes, please. I’m really hungry.”
I want to get something to eat. But there is _______ left in the fridge.
参考答案：1. nothing 2. none 3. Nobody/No one
4. anything; nothing 5. somebody/someone 6. None 7. something 8. nothingit, one, that专项练习
---Do you see my dictionary, Dad I can’t find _______.
---No, I don’t.
it B. one C. that D. the one
We have various summer camps for your holidays. You can choose _______ as you like.
either B. each C. one D. it
The population of Henan Province is larger than _______ of any province in China.
one B. it C. that D. the one
The two girls are so alike that strangers find _______ difficult to tell one from the other.
It B. them C. one D. that
_______ is our aim that every student will play in our operas.
One B. That C. This D.It
I have bought a new watch because my old _______ doesn’t work.
It B. one C. that D. this
The weather in summer here is like ________ in Beijing.
this B. that C. it D. its
The hat you bought is bigger than ________I bought.
one B. that C. it D. those
I found _______ possible to succeed if I tried my best.
It B. that C. one D. the one
---Did you find your dictionary yesterday
---No, I didn’t find _______, so I’ll buy _______.
it; one B. one; one C. it; it D.one; it
We feel ________ our duty to make our country a better place.
It B. this C. that D.one
it, one, that用法区别 参考答案
[Keys: 1-5 ACCAD 6-10 BBBAA 11 A
