2022届高三英语二轮复习：时事语法填空（十五）学案（含答案）
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| 名称 | 2022届高三英语二轮复习：时事语法填空（十五）学案（含答案） |  | |
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| 文件大小 | 22.2KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2021-11-03 22:34:11 | ||
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文档简介
语法填空 顾诵芬院士、王大中院士获国家最高科学技术奖
11月3日上午，2020年度国家科学技术奖励大会在北京人民大会堂隆重召开。
中国航空工业集团有限公司顾诵芬院士和清华大学王大中院士获国家最高科学技术奖。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Aircraft designer Gu Songfen and nuclear expert Wang Dazhong ___1___(award) the State Preeminent Science and Technology Award, China's top science honor, on Wednesday.
They received the prize for their outstanding contributions to ___2___(science) and technological innovation during the National Science and Technology Award Conference at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing.
`
Born in 1930, Gu is a renowned aircraft designer, ___3___(found) of aircraft aerodynamic (空气动力) design and an aviation(航空) strategy scientist.
From 1961 to 1986, he served ___4___ chief designer and director of the Shenyang Aircraft Design and Research Institute, ___5___ is part of the Aviation Industry Corporation of China.
He established the ___6___(country) aircraft aerodynamic design system, pioneered the independent development of fighter aircraft, ___7___ continued to carry out aviation strategic research, making a significant contribution to China's aviation science and technology.
Born in 1935, Wang is a ___8___(distinguish) scholar and strategic scientist in international nuclear energy. He has been committed to developing advanced nuclear energy systems with inherent safety features.
He has helped China make great progress in the development of high-temperature gas-cooled reactor technology, ___9___(lay) an important foundation for the country to step into the forefront ___10___(globe) in the field of advanced nuclear energy.
顾诵芬，1930年2月出生，中国航空工业集团有限公司研究员。新中国飞机设计大师，飞机空气动力设计奠基人，中国科学院院士、中国工程院院士。
答案解析：
1.were awarded 考查被动语态。因是“被授”奖，用被动语态。
2.scientific 考查词类转换。scientific and technological innovation 科学技术创新。形容词作定语。
3.founder 考查词类转换。动词found转换为名词founder(创立者，奠基人)。founder of aircraft aerodynamic design 飞机气动力设计的奠基人。
4.as 考查介词。serve as 担任。“高中云英语”公众号原创命题。杨开云命题
5.which 考查定语从句。因所填词在从句中作主语，用which引导非限制定语从句，指代先行词the Shenyang Aircraft Design and Research Institute。
6.country's 考查名词所有格。指“国家的”。
7.and 考查连词。并列关系，用and连接。“高中云英语”公众号原创命题。杨开云命题
8.distinguished 考查非谓语/词类转换。a distinguished scholar 一位杰出的学者。
9.laying 考查非谓语。laying an important foundation奠定重要基础。现在分词短语作状语。
10.globally 考查词类转换。修饰动词短语step into，用副词作状语。
王大中，1935年2月出生，清华大学教授、原校长，国际著名核能科学家，中国科学院院士。
语法填空 美国人的万圣节装扮
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
What do witches(女巫), rabbits and dinosaurs have in common
They are the top three most popular Halloween costumes this year in the United States. That information comes from data ___1___(gather) by the Google News Initiative.
___2___ special website called "Google Frightgeist" ___3___(provide) a look at the 500 most popular costumes this year nationwide. It also lets users know what costumes they are likely to see where they live ___4___ Halloween night.
Rounding out the top five most-searched costumes this year ___5___(be) the superhero Spider-man and Cruella De Vil, a dog-hating character from the Disney movie The Hundred and One Dalmatians. The 2021 films Cruella and Spider-Man: No Way Home are surely behind the ___6___(popular) of these costumes.
Frightgeist also aims to help people who do not yet know ___7___ they are going to dress up as for Halloween. And it provides suggestions for people who hope to stand out with unusual and rare costume choices. Users can choose "show me something less popular" or "surprise me" to get ___8___ (true) unusual costume ideas.
The site's "costume map" gives users a look at the most popular costumes in ___9___(city) across America. For example, the top costume around Charleston, South Carolina, is an astronaut. And in Topeka, Kansas, you might find a ___10___(frighten) number of zombies(僵尸) wandering the streets on Halloween.
女巫、 兔子和恐龙有什么共同点？
它们是今年美国最受欢迎的三种万圣节服装。
1.gathered 考查非谓语。data gathered by … 由……收集的数据。gathered by为过去分词短语作后置定语。
2.A 考查冠词。A special website一个专门的网站。表示“一，一个”，用不定冠词。
3.provides 考查时态和主谓一致。去掉后置定语called "Google Frightgeist"可知句子主语为A special website。由本句的this year和下句的lets可知用一般现在时。因主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词相应用第三人称单数形式。
4.on 考查介词。在具体哪一天的晚上，用介词on。“高中云英语”公众号原创命题。
5.are 考查倒装句时态。本句为倒装句，主语为the superhero Spider-man and Cruella De Vil，提到了两个人物，是复数，所以用are。句意：排在今年搜索量前五位的服装是超级英雄蜘蛛侠和克鲁拉·德维尔（迪斯尼电影《101斑点狗》中的一个讨厌狗的角色）。
6.popularity 考查词类转换。behind the popularity of these costumes 在这些服装流行的背后。作介词behind的宾语，用名词形式。
7.what 考查宾语从句。及物动词know后接宾语从句，用what引导宾语从句，并在从句中作as的宾语。句意：“恐怖精灵”还旨在帮助那些还不知道万圣节要穿什么的人。
8.truly 考查词类转换。truly unusual 真正不寻常。 副词truly修饰形容词unusual，作状语。句意：用户可以选择“给我看一些不那么受欢迎的东西”或“给我惊喜”来获得真正不同寻常的服装创意。
9.cities 考查名词复数。cities across America美国各地的城市。因是多个城市，用复数。杨开云命题。
10.frightening 考查非谓语。a frightening number of数量惊人的。指数量“令人吃惊”，用ing形式。句意：在堪萨斯州的托皮卡，你可能会发现万圣节期间有数量惊人的僵尸在街上游荡。
11月3日上午，2020年度国家科学技术奖励大会在北京人民大会堂隆重召开。
中国航空工业集团有限公司顾诵芬院士和清华大学王大中院士获国家最高科学技术奖。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Aircraft designer Gu Songfen and nuclear expert Wang Dazhong ___1___(award) the State Preeminent Science and Technology Award, China's top science honor, on Wednesday.
They received the prize for their outstanding contributions to ___2___(science) and technological innovation during the National Science and Technology Award Conference at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing.
`
Born in 1930, Gu is a renowned aircraft designer, ___3___(found) of aircraft aerodynamic (空气动力) design and an aviation(航空) strategy scientist.
From 1961 to 1986, he served ___4___ chief designer and director of the Shenyang Aircraft Design and Research Institute, ___5___ is part of the Aviation Industry Corporation of China.
He established the ___6___(country) aircraft aerodynamic design system, pioneered the independent development of fighter aircraft, ___7___ continued to carry out aviation strategic research, making a significant contribution to China's aviation science and technology.
Born in 1935, Wang is a ___8___(distinguish) scholar and strategic scientist in international nuclear energy. He has been committed to developing advanced nuclear energy systems with inherent safety features.
He has helped China make great progress in the development of high-temperature gas-cooled reactor technology, ___9___(lay) an important foundation for the country to step into the forefront ___10___(globe) in the field of advanced nuclear energy.
顾诵芬，1930年2月出生，中国航空工业集团有限公司研究员。新中国飞机设计大师，飞机空气动力设计奠基人，中国科学院院士、中国工程院院士。
答案解析：
1.were awarded 考查被动语态。因是“被授”奖，用被动语态。
2.scientific 考查词类转换。scientific and technological innovation 科学技术创新。形容词作定语。
3.founder 考查词类转换。动词found转换为名词founder(创立者，奠基人)。founder of aircraft aerodynamic design 飞机气动力设计的奠基人。
4.as 考查介词。serve as 担任。“高中云英语”公众号原创命题。杨开云命题
5.which 考查定语从句。因所填词在从句中作主语，用which引导非限制定语从句，指代先行词the Shenyang Aircraft Design and Research Institute。
6.country's 考查名词所有格。指“国家的”。
7.and 考查连词。并列关系，用and连接。“高中云英语”公众号原创命题。杨开云命题
8.distinguished 考查非谓语/词类转换。a distinguished scholar 一位杰出的学者。
9.laying 考查非谓语。laying an important foundation奠定重要基础。现在分词短语作状语。
10.globally 考查词类转换。修饰动词短语step into，用副词作状语。
王大中，1935年2月出生，清华大学教授、原校长，国际著名核能科学家，中国科学院院士。
语法填空 美国人的万圣节装扮
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
What do witches(女巫), rabbits and dinosaurs have in common
They are the top three most popular Halloween costumes this year in the United States. That information comes from data ___1___(gather) by the Google News Initiative.
___2___ special website called "Google Frightgeist" ___3___(provide) a look at the 500 most popular costumes this year nationwide. It also lets users know what costumes they are likely to see where they live ___4___ Halloween night.
Rounding out the top five most-searched costumes this year ___5___(be) the superhero Spider-man and Cruella De Vil, a dog-hating character from the Disney movie The Hundred and One Dalmatians. The 2021 films Cruella and Spider-Man: No Way Home are surely behind the ___6___(popular) of these costumes.
Frightgeist also aims to help people who do not yet know ___7___ they are going to dress up as for Halloween. And it provides suggestions for people who hope to stand out with unusual and rare costume choices. Users can choose "show me something less popular" or "surprise me" to get ___8___ (true) unusual costume ideas.
The site's "costume map" gives users a look at the most popular costumes in ___9___(city) across America. For example, the top costume around Charleston, South Carolina, is an astronaut. And in Topeka, Kansas, you might find a ___10___(frighten) number of zombies(僵尸) wandering the streets on Halloween.
女巫、 兔子和恐龙有什么共同点？
它们是今年美国最受欢迎的三种万圣节服装。
1.gathered 考查非谓语。data gathered by … 由……收集的数据。gathered by为过去分词短语作后置定语。
2.A 考查冠词。A special website一个专门的网站。表示“一，一个”，用不定冠词。
3.provides 考查时态和主谓一致。去掉后置定语called "Google Frightgeist"可知句子主语为A special website。由本句的this year和下句的lets可知用一般现在时。因主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词相应用第三人称单数形式。
4.on 考查介词。在具体哪一天的晚上，用介词on。“高中云英语”公众号原创命题。
5.are 考查倒装句时态。本句为倒装句，主语为the superhero Spider-man and Cruella De Vil，提到了两个人物，是复数，所以用are。句意：排在今年搜索量前五位的服装是超级英雄蜘蛛侠和克鲁拉·德维尔（迪斯尼电影《101斑点狗》中的一个讨厌狗的角色）。
6.popularity 考查词类转换。behind the popularity of these costumes 在这些服装流行的背后。作介词behind的宾语，用名词形式。
7.what 考查宾语从句。及物动词know后接宾语从句，用what引导宾语从句，并在从句中作as的宾语。句意：“恐怖精灵”还旨在帮助那些还不知道万圣节要穿什么的人。
8.truly 考查词类转换。truly unusual 真正不寻常。 副词truly修饰形容词unusual，作状语。句意：用户可以选择“给我看一些不那么受欢迎的东西”或“给我惊喜”来获得真正不同寻常的服装创意。
9.cities 考查名词复数。cities across America美国各地的城市。因是多个城市，用复数。杨开云命题。
10.frightening 考查非谓语。a frightening number of数量惊人的。指数量“令人吃惊”，用ing形式。句意：在堪萨斯州的托皮卡，你可能会发现万圣节期间有数量惊人的僵尸在街上游荡。